DS emulator, sorta
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Jesse Talavera bb42c8b639
Refactor how save data (including SD cards) is initialized (#1898)
* Remove `FATStorage::Open` and `FATStorage::Close`

- That's what the constructor and destructor are for, respectively

* Add `FATStorage::IsReadOnly`

* Slight cleanup of `FATStorage`

- Make it move-constructible and move-assignable
- Represent the absence of a sync directory with `std::optional`, not an empty string
- Add `FATStorageArgs` for later use

* Refactor `CartHomebrew` to accept an optional `FATStorageArgs`

- `CartHomebrew` uses it to load an SD card image
- Not passing a `FATStorage` directly because we won't know if we need to load the card until we parse the ROM
- Store the `FATStorage` inside a `std::optional` instead of a pointer
- `CartHomebrew::Reset` no longer reloads the SD card; the frontend needs to set it with the `SetSDCard` method

* Close `NANDImage::CurFile` when move-assigning

- Whoops

* Add `Args.h`

- To construct a `NDS` or `DSi` with arguments
- Mostly intended for system files

* Fix incorrect `final` placement

* Refactor how `DSi`'s NAND and SD card are set

- Provide them via a `DSiArgs` argument in the constructor
- Give `DSi_MMCStorage` ownership of the `NANDImage` or `FATStorage` as needed, and expose getters/setters
- Replace `DSi_SDHost::Ports` with a `array<unique_ptr, 2>` to reduce the risk of leaks
- Store `DSi_MMCStorage`'s disk images in a `std::variant`
- The SD card and NAND image are no longer reset in `Reset()`; the frontend will need to do that itself

* Add getters/setters on `DSi` itself for its storage media

* Remove newly-unused `Platform::ConfigEntry`s

* Use `DSi::SetNAND` in the frontend

* Add `EmuThread::NeedToRecreateConsole`

* Document `NDSArgs` and give its fields default values

* Refactor how system files are loaded upon construction

- Pass `NDSArgs&&` into `NDS`'s constructor
- Use `std::array` for the emulator's BIOS images and the built-in FreeBIOS, to simplify copying and comparison
- Initialize the BIOS, firmware, and SD cards from `NDSArgs` or `DSiArgs`
- Add a new default constructor for `NDS` (not `DSi`) that initializes the DS with default system files
- Embed `FirmwareMem::Firmware` directly instead of in a `unique_ptr`
- `SPIHost` now takes a `Firmware&&` that it forwards to `FirmwareMem`
- Add `Firmware` getters/setters plus `const` variants for `NDS`, `Firmware`, and `FirmwareMem`
- Simplify installation of firmware

* Initialize the DSi BIOS in the constructor

- Change `DSi::ARM9iBIOS` and `ARM7iBIOS` to `std::array`

* Update the frontend to reflect the core's changes

* Remove `DSi_SDHost::CloseHandles`

* Pass `nullopt` instead of the empty string when folder sync is off

* Deduplicate ROM extraction logic

- `LoadGBAROM` and `LoadROM` now delegate to `LoadROMData`
- Also use `unique_ptr` instead of `new[]`

* Oops, missed some `get()`'s

* Move `NDS::IsLoadedARM9BIOSBuiltIn` to the header

- So it's likelier to be inlined
- Same for the ARM7 version

* Remove `NDS::SetConsoleType`

* Add `NDS::SetFirmware`

* Move `GBACart::SetupSave` to be `protected`

- It was only ever used inside the class

* Rename `GBACart::LoadSave` to `SetSaveMemory`

- Same for the cart slot

* Declare `GBACartSlot` as a friend of `GBACart::CartCommon`

* Revise `GBACartSlot`'s getters and setters

- Rename `InsertROM` and `LoadROM` to `SetCart`
- Add a `GetCart` method

* Clean up getters and setters for NDS and GBA carts

* Clean up how carts are inserted into the slots

- Remove setters that operate directly on pointers, to simplify error-handling (use ParseROM instead)
- Add overloads for all carts that accept a `const u8*` (to copy the ROM data) and a `unique_ptr<u8[]>` (to move the ROM data)
- Store all ROM and RAM data in `unique_ptr`
- Default-initialize all fields
- Simplify constructors and destructors, inheriting where applicable

* Refactor GBA save data insertion

- Make `SetupSave` private and non-virtual and move its logic to be in `SetSaveMemory`
- Add overloads for setting save data in the constructor
- Update the SRAM completely in `SetSaveMemory`

* Clean up `NDSCart::CartCommon::SetSaveMemory`

- Move its declaration next to the other `SaveMemory` methods
- Move its (empty) implementation to the header

* Add some comments

* Add Utils.cpp and Utils.h

* Rename some functions in Utils for clarity

* Add `GBACart::ParseROM` and `NDSCart::ParseROM` overloads that accept `unique_ptr<u8[]>`

- The `u8*` overloads delegate to these new overloads
- Also move `SetupSave` for both kinds of carts to be private non-virtual methods

* Finalize the `NDSCart` refactor

- Add `NDSCartArgs` to pass to `ParseROM`
- Add SRAM arguments for all retail carts
- Initialize SRAM inside the constructor
- Delegate to other constructors where possible

* Replace `ROMManager::NDSSave` and `GBASave` with `unique_ptr`

* Make both cart slots return the previously-inserted cart in `EjectCart`

- Primarily intended for reusing carts when resetting the console

* Make `NDS::EjectCart` return the old cart

* Initialize both cart slots with the provided ROM (if any)

* Make `NDS::EjectGBACart` return the ejected cart

* Clean up some comments in Args.h

* Rename `ROMManager::LoadBIOS` to `BootToMenu`

- Clarifies the intent

* Add `ROMManager::LoadDLDISDCard`

* Add a doc comment

* Refactor how the `NDS` is created or updated

- Rewrite `CreateConsole` to read from `Config` and load system files, but accept carts as arguments
- Fail without creating an `NDS` if any required system file doesn't load
- Add `UpdateConsole`, which delegates to `CreateConsole` if switching modes or starting the app
- Use `std::variant` to indicate whether a cart should be removed, inserted, or reused
- Load all system files (plus SD cards) in `UpdateConsole`
- Eject the cart and reinsert it into the new console if applicable

* Respect some more `Config` settings in the `Load*` functions

* Remove `InstallNAND` in favor of `LoadNAND`

* Fix some potential bugs in `LoadROMData`

* Oops, forgot to delete the definition of `InstallNAND`

* Add functions to get `FATStorageArgs`

- Not the cards themselves, but to get the arguments you _would_ use to load the cards

* Refactor `ROMManager::LoadROM`

- Load the ROM and save data before trying to initialize the console

* Clean up `ROMManager::Reset` and `BootToMenu`

- Let `EmuThread::UpdateConsole` do the heavy lifting

* Clean up `LoadGBAROM`

* Remove some unused functions

* Set the default DSi BIOS to be broken in `DSiArgs`

* Respect `Config::DSiFullBIOSBoot` when loading DSi BIOS files

* Remove some more unused functions

* Remove redundant `virtual` specifiers

* Refactor `NDSCart::CartCommon::Type()` to return a member instead of a constant

- One less virtual dispatch
- The cart type is read in `NDSCartSlot::DoSavestate`, which is a path downstream (due to rewinding)

* Remove a hash that I computed for debugging purposes

* Make `ByteSwap` `constexpr`

* Remove an unused `#include`

* Remove unnecessary functions from the NDS carts

- Mostly overrides that added nothing

* Default-initialize all NDSCart fields

* Make `GBACart::Type()` not rely on virtual dispatch

- `GBACartSlot::DoSavestate` calls it, and savestates can be a hot path downstream

* Don't forget to reset the base class in `CartGameSolarSensor::Reset()`

* Remove redundant `virtual` specifiers

* Default-initialize some fields in `GBACart`

* Fix ROMs not loading from archives in the frontend

- Whoops

* Change how the `Firmware` member is declared

* Forgot an include in Utils.cpp

* Rename `FirmwareMem::Firmware` to `FirmwareData` to fix a build error on Linux

- One of these days I'll convince you people to let me use `camelCaseMemberNames`

* Add `override` to places in `DSi_MMCStorage` that warrant it

* Fix firmware saving on the frontend

- Remove `GetConfigString` and `ConfigEntry::WifiSettingsPath` while I'm at it

* Add a non-const `GetNAND()`
2023-12-04 17:57:22 +01:00
.github codesign the final universal macOS app bundle 2023-07-24 11:29:43 +02:00
cmake fix JIT profiling with VTune 2023-04-13 01:49:32 +02:00
freebios FreeBIOS: add VRAM-compliant LZ77 decompressor. fixes #1353 2022-03-14 19:42:30 +01:00
res update copyright years 2023-11-04 00:21:46 +01:00
src Refactor how save data (including SD cards) is initialized (#1898) 2023-12-04 17:57:22 +01:00
tools mac-libs.rb: Make fallback rpaths less stupid, also shut up code 2022-08-31 21:39:32 +02:00
.gitignore Generalize a path in .gitignore (#1862) 2023-10-24 21:49:36 +02:00
CMakeLists.txt GDB stub (#1583) 2023-10-22 15:35:31 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Rename contributing.md to CONTRIBUTING.md 2021-09-03 15:16:09 +00:00
LICENSE reorganize repo, move shit around 2017-03-16 23:01:22 +01:00
README.md Updated README.md (#1681) 2023-08-27 13:49:13 +02:00

README.md

melonDS


DS emulator, sorta

The goal is to do things right and fast, akin to blargSNES (but hopefully better). But also to, you know, have a fun challenge :)


How to use

Firmware boot (not direct boot) requires a BIOS/firmware dump from an original DS or DS Lite. DS firmwares dumped from a DSi or 3DS aren't bootable and only contain configuration data, thus they are only suitable when booting games directly.

Possible firmware sizes

  • 128KB: DSi/3DS DS-mode firmware (reduced size due to lacking bootcode)
  • 256KB: regular DS firmware
  • 512KB: iQue DS firmware

DS BIOS dumps from a DSi or 3DS can be used with no compatibility issues. DSi BIOS dumps (in DSi mode) are not compatible. Or maybe they are. I don't know.

As for the rest, the interface should be pretty straightforward. If you have a question, don't hesitate to ask, though!

How to build

Linux

  1. Install dependencies:

    • Ubuntu 22.04: sudo apt install cmake extra-cmake-modules libcurl4-gnutls-dev libpcap0.8-dev libsdl2-dev qtbase5-dev qtbase5-private-dev qtmultimedia5-dev libslirp-dev libarchive-dev libzstd-dev
    • Older Ubuntu: sudo apt install cmake extra-cmake-modules libcurl4-gnutls-dev libpcap0.8-dev libsdl2-dev qt5-default qtbase5-private-dev qtmultimedia5-dev libslirp-dev libarchive-dev libzstd-dev
    • Arch Linux: sudo pacman -S base-devel cmake extra-cmake-modules git libpcap sdl2 qt5-base qt5-multimedia libslirp libarchive zstd
  2. Download the melonDS repository and prepare:

    git clone https://github.com/melonDS-emu/melonDS
    cd melonDS
    
  3. Compile:

    cmake -B build
    cmake --build build -j$(nproc --all)
    

Windows

  1. Install MSYS2
  2. Open the MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit terminal
  3. Update the packages using pacman -Syu and reopen the terminal if it asks you to
  4. Install git to clone the repository
    pacman -S git
    
  5. Download the melonDS repository and prepare:
    git clone https://github.com/melonDS-emu/melonDS
    cd melonDS
    

Dynamic builds (with DLLs)

  1. Install dependencies: pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-{cmake,SDL2,toolchain,qt5-base,qt5-svg,qt5-multimedia,qt5-tools,libslirp,libarchive,zstd}
  2. Compile:
    cmake -B build
    cmake --build build
    cd build
    ../tools/msys-dist.sh
    

If everything went well, melonDS and the libraries it needs should now be in the dist folder.

Static builds (without DLLs, standalone executable)

  1. Install dependencies: pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-{cmake,SDL2,toolchain,qt5-static,libslirp,libarchive,zstd}
  2. Compile:
    cmake -B build -DBUILD_STATIC=ON -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/mingw64/qt5-static
    cmake --build build
    

If everything went well, melonDS should now be in the build folder.

macOS

  1. Install the Homebrew Package Manager
  2. Install dependencies: brew install git pkg-config cmake sdl2 qt@6 libslirp libarchive zstd
  3. Download the melonDS repository and prepare:
    git clone https://github.com/melonDS-emu/melonDS
    cd melonDS
    
  4. Compile:
    cmake -B build -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$(brew --prefix qt@6);$(brew --prefix libarchive)" -DUSE_QT6=ON
    cmake --build build -j$(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu)
    

If everything went well, melonDS.app should now be in the build directory.

Self-contained app bundle

If you want an app bundle that can be distributed to other computers without needing to install dependencies through Homebrew, you can additionally run ../tools/mac-bundle.rb melonDS.app after the build is completed, or add -DMACOS_BUNDLE_LIBS=ON to the first CMake command.

TODO LIST

  • better DSi emulation
  • better OpenGL rendering
  • netplay
  • the impossible quest of pixel-perfect 3D graphics
  • support for rendering screens to separate windows
  • emulating some fancy addons
  • other non-core shit (debugger, graphics viewers, etc)

TODO LIST FOR LATER (low priority)

  • big-endian compatibility (Wii, etc)
  • LCD refresh time (used by some games for blending effects)
  • any feature you can eventually ask for that isn't outright stupid

Credits

  • Martin for GBAtek, a good piece of documentation
  • Cydrak for the extra 3D GPU research
  • limittox for the icon
  • All of you comrades who have been testing melonDS, reporting issues, suggesting shit, etc

Licenses

GNU GPLv3 Image

melonDS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

External

  • Images used in the Input Config Dialog - see src/frontend/qt_sdl/InputConfig/resources/LICENSE.md