250 lines
6.5 KiB
Plaintext
250 lines
6.5 KiB
Plaintext
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========= mmc5 infomation ==========
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date 1998/05/31
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by goroh
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translated May 31, 1998 by Sgt. Bowhack
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mail goroh_kun@geocities.co.jp
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5000,5004 ch1,ch2 Pulse Control
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bit CCwevvvv
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CC Duty Cycle (Positive vs. Negative)
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#0:87.5% #1:75.0% #2:50.0% #3:25.0%
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w Waveform Hold (e.g. Looping)
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0: Off 1: On
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e Envelope Select
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0: Varied 1: Fixed
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< e=0 >
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vvvv Playback Rate
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#0<-fast<--->-slow--> #15
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< e=1 >
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vvvv Output Volume
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5002,5006 ch1,ch2 frequency L
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bit ffffffff
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5003,5007 ch1,ch2 frequency H
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bit tttttfff
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ttttt sound occurence time
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Objective is to remove the continuous changing of frequency for
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square wave setup and do the same to the main part of the square wave
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of studying the main part of the famicom. (?- Sgt. Bowhack)
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5010 ch3 synthetic voice business channel
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bit -------O
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O wave output 0:Off 1:On
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5011 ch4 synthetic voice business channel 2
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bit vvvvvvvv
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vvvvvvvv wave size
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5015 sound output channel
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bit ------BA
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A: ch1 output 1:enable 0:disable
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B: ch2 output 1:enable 0:disable
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5100 PRG-page size Setting
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bit ------SS
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SS PRG-page size
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0: 32k 1:16k 2,3:8k
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* Reset is misled the first times for about 8k (?- SB)
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5101 CHR-page size Setting
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bit ------SS
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SS CHR-page size
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0:8k 1:4k 2:2k 3:1k
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5102 W BBR-RAM Write Protect 1
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bit ------AA
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5103 W BBR-RAM Write Protect 2
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bit ------BB
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(AA,BB) = (2,1) permitted to write to BBR-RAM only when crowded
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*Reset write around becomes prohibited when crowded
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5104 Grafix Mode Setting
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$5c00-$5fff decides how it should be used
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bit ------MM
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#00:Enable only Split Mode
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#01:Enable Split Mode & ExGrafix Mode
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#02:ExRAM Mode
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#03:ExRAM Mode & Write Protect
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Consideration
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MMC5 has 2 graphic mode extensions that allow more than 256 characters
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on one standard game screen. It uses Split Mode so it can display the
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specified CHR-page and scroll position seperate from ExGrafix Mode to
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be able to choose a palette, and the other divides it vertically.
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5105 W NameTable Setting
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bit ddccbbaa
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aa: Select VRAM at 0x2000-0x23ff
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bb: Select VRAM at 0x2400-0x27ff
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cc: Select VRAM at 0x2800-0x2bff
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dd: Select VRAM at 0x2c00-0x2fff
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#0:use VRAM 0x000-0x3ff
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#1:use VRAM 0x400-0x7ff
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#2:use ExVRAM 0x000-0x3ff
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#3:use ExNameTable(Fill Mode)
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Consideration
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The name table can designate 4 kinds of this resister and be a useful
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special quality for this because painting and smashing it with a
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character that there is 1 sheet for the remaining sheets can generally
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be used. (?-SB)
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5106 W Fill Mode Setting 1
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bit vvvvvvvv
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Fill chr-table
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For whether it paints or smashes it at any non-designated character
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5107 W Fill Mode Setting 2
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bit ------pp
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Whether or not it uses any non-designated palettes
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5113 RAM-page for $6000-$7FFF
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bit -----p--
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5114-5117 Program Bank switch
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< page_size=32k >
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$5117 [8]-[F] bit pppppp--
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< page_size=16k >
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$5115 [8]-[B] bit ppppppp-
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$5117 [C]-[F] bit ppppppp-
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< page_size=8k >
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$5114 [8][9] bit pppppppp
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$5115 [A][B] bit pppppppp
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$5116 [C][D] bit pppppppp
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$5117* [E][F] bit pppppppp
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*Reset is around early, Last Page misled
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5120-512b Charactor Bank switch
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< page_size=8k >
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$5120-$5127 switch to mode A
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$5128-$512b switch to mode B
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$5127 [0]-[7] modeA
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$512b [0]-[7] modeB
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< page_size=4k >
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$5120-$5127 switch to mode A
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$5128-$512b switch to mode B
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$5123 [0]-[3] modeA
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$5127 [4]-[7] modeA
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$512b [0]-[3],[4]-[7] modeB
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< page_size=2k >
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$5120-$5127 switch to mode A
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$5128-$512b switch to mode B
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$5121 [0]-[1] modeA
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$5123 [2]-[3] modeA
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$5125 [4]-[5] modeA
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$5127 [6]-[7] modeA
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$5129 [0]-[1],[4]-[5] modeB
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$512b [2]-[3],[6]-[7] modeB
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< page_size=1k >
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$5120-$5127 switch to mode A
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$5128-$512b switch to mode B
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$5120 [0] modeA
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$5121 [1] modeA
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$5122 [2] modeA
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$5123 [3] modeA
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$5124 [4] modeA
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$5125 [5] modeA
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$5126 [6] modeA
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$5127 [7] modeA
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$5128 [0],[4] modeB
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$5129 [1],[5] modeB
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$512a [2],[6] modeB
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$512b [3],[7] modeB
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Consideration
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MMC5 has mode A ,mode B and 2 kinds of CHR-page memory resistors.
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They can be used for refreshing it. (?-SB)
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5130 ???
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analyzing it...
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5200 W Split Mode Control 1
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bit Ec-vvvvv
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For the E function 0:don't use 1:use
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c boundary's side is for using Split Mode extension of graphics
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0: left side 1: right side
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vvvvv left boundary is designated with the char. # to count places
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Sample.
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5200 <- #00
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(not?) used yet
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5200 <- #82
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Used for SplitMode GFX extension from left 1-2 character
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5200 <- #c2
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Used for SplitMode GFX extension from the right side 3 chars.
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5200 <- #c0
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Used for SplitMode GFX extension on the whole screen
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5200 <- #d0
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Used for SplitMode GFX extension on the right side of the screen
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5200 <- #90
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Used for SplitMode GFX extension on the left side of the screen
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5201 W SplitMode setup for SplitMode Ext. GFX use 1
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$2005 determines the vertical movement; it can also delay ext. gfx's
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vert. movement if necessary. It's written 2 times in bulk in the same
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way as it would slip off a grade in $2005 (??-SB)
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5202 W SplitMode setup for SplitMode Ext. GFX use 2
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bit --pppppp
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uses vertical division of ext. gfx CHR-page designation
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index_size=4k(0x1000byte)
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In case it uses a character 0x4000-0x4fff for the ext. gfx in question
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$5202 <- 4
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5203 W scanline break point
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For scanline # that it splits and wants to make it designate it in bulk
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5204 WR IRQ enable/disable
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W bit I-------
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I 1:IRQ Enable 0:IRQ Disable
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R bit I-------
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I 1:Scanline Hit 0:Scanline not Hit
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$5203 is designated as scanline when arrived.
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5205 WR mult input/output
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5206 WR mult input/output
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($5205in)*($5206in) = $5205,$5206out
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5c00-5fbf ext. gfx business VRAM
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shows an attribute of every position character
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<ExGrafix Mode>
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bit PPpppppp
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PP: use character palette number
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pppppp: use background CHR-PAGE number index=4k
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#0-#3F are designations, $0000-$3FFF is CHR-data's range
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Use for extension gfx
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<Split Mode>
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SplitMode uses a Name Table for extension gfx use.
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bit pppppppp
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pppppppp: use for background char. number designation
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<ExRAM Mode>
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Used for Extension RAM
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5fc0-5fff
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<ExGrafix Mode>
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(not?) used yet
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<Split Mode>
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SplitMode uses gfx's Attribute Table extension.
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PPU uses $23c0-$23ff in the same way as the Attribute Table
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<ExRAM Mode>
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Used for Extension RAM
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Consideration
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5c00-5fff has 3 uses.
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Split Mode and ExGrafix Mode's VBlank is written so as to become
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crowded, it writes a 0 and becomes crowded.
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Every mode tries to go around ExRAM mode including reading but it
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writes it, is effective in bulk and #5c-#5f is the output at times
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where it is effective.
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