Refactor timing to allow sync/updates in the middle of a slice

src/pse-sdl/sdl_interface.cpp

@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ bool SDLInterface::HandleSDLEvent(const SDL_Event* event)
           m_controller->SetButtonState(DigitalController::Button::L2, pressed);
           return true;
         case SDL_SCANCODE_3:
-          m_controller->SetButtonState(DigitalController::Button::R3, pressed);
+          m_controller->SetButtonState(DigitalController::Button::R2, pressed);
           return true;
 
         case SDL_SCANCODE_RETURN:

src/pse/cpu_core.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ bool Core::Initialize(Bus* bus)
 
 void Core::Reset()
 {
-  m_slice_ticks = std::numeric_limits<decltype(m_slice_ticks)>::max();
+  m_pending_ticks = 0;
+  m_downcount = MAX_SLICE_SIZE;
 
   m_regs = {};
 
@@ -47,7 +48,8 @@ void Core::Reset()
 
 bool Core::DoState(StateWrapper& sw)
 {
-  sw.Do(&m_slice_ticks);
+  sw.Do(&m_pending_ticks);
+  sw.Do(&m_downcount);
   sw.DoArray(m_regs.r, countof(m_regs.r));
   sw.Do(&m_regs.pc);
   sw.Do(&m_regs.hi);
@@ -312,12 +314,12 @@ void Core::DisassembleAndPrint(u32 addr)
   PrintInstruction(bits, addr);
 }
 
-TickCount Core::Execute()
+void Core::Execute()
 {
-  TickCount executed_ticks = 0;
-  while (executed_ticks < m_slice_ticks)
+  while (m_downcount >= 0)
   {
-    executed_ticks++;
+    m_pending_ticks += 3;
+    m_downcount -= 3;
 
     // now executing the instruction we previously fetched
     const Instruction inst = m_next_instruction;
@@ -340,10 +342,6 @@ TickCount Core::Execute()
     m_load_delay_old_value = m_next_load_delay_old_value;
     m_next_load_delay_old_value = 0;
   }
-
-  // reset slice ticks, it'll be updated when the components execute
-  m_slice_ticks = MAX_CPU_SLICE_SIZE;
-  return executed_ticks;
 }
 
 bool Core::FetchInstruction()

src/pse/cpu_core.h

@@ -27,12 +27,16 @@ public:
   void Reset();
   bool DoState(StateWrapper& sw);
 
-  TickCount Execute();
+  void Execute();
 
   const Registers& GetRegs() const { return m_regs; }
   Registers& GetRegs() { return m_regs; }
 
-  void SetSliceTicks(TickCount downcount) { m_slice_ticks = (downcount < m_slice_ticks ? downcount : m_slice_ticks); }
+  TickCount GetPendingTicks() const { return m_pending_ticks; }
+  void ResetPendingTicks() { m_pending_ticks = 0; }
+
+  void SetDowncount(TickCount downcount) { m_downcount = (downcount < m_downcount) ? downcount : m_downcount; }
+  void ResetDowncount() { m_downcount = MAX_SLICE_SIZE; }
 
   // Sets the PC and flushes the pipeline.
   void SetPC(u32 new_pc);
@@ -101,8 +105,9 @@ private:
 
   Bus* m_bus = nullptr;
 
-  // ticks of master/CPU clock until the next event
-  TickCount m_slice_ticks = 0;
+  // ticks the CPU has executed
+  TickCount m_pending_ticks = 0;
+  TickCount m_downcount = MAX_SLICE_SIZE;
 
   Registers m_regs = {};
   Cop0Registers m_cop0_regs = {};

src/pse/gpu.cpp

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ void GPU::UpdateCRTCConfig()
 void GPU::UpdateSliceTicks()
 {
   // the next event is at the end of the next scanline
-#if 1
+#if 0
   const TickCount ticks_until_next_event = m_crtc_state.ticks_per_scanline - m_crtc_state.current_tick_in_scanline;
 #else
   // or at vblank. this will depend on the timer config..
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ void GPU::UpdateSliceTicks()
 
   // convert to master clock, rounding up as we want to overshoot not undershoot
   const TickCount system_ticks = (ticks_until_next_event * 7 + 10) / 11;
-  m_system->SetSliceTicks(system_ticks);
+  m_system->SetDowncount(system_ticks);
 }
 
 void GPU::Execute(TickCount ticks)

src/pse/interrupt_controller.cpp

@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ void InterruptController::WriteRegister(u32 offset, u32 value)
   {
     case 0x00: // I_STATUS
     {
-      Log_DebugPrintf("Clearing bits 0x%08X", value);
+      if ((m_interrupt_status_register & ~value) != 0)
+        Log_DebugPrintf("Clearing bits 0x%08X", (m_interrupt_status_register & ~value));
+
       m_interrupt_status_register = m_interrupt_status_register & (value & REGISTER_WRITE_MASK);
       UpdateCPUInterruptRequest();
     }

src/pse/system.cpp

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ bool System::Initialize()
   if (!m_pad->Initialize(m_interrupt_controller.get()))
     return false;
 
-  if (!m_timers->Initialize(m_interrupt_controller.get()))
+  if (!m_timers->Initialize(this, m_interrupt_controller.get()))
     return false;
 
   return true;
@@ -89,8 +89,6 @@ bool System::DoState(StateWrapper& sw)
 
 void System::Reset()
 {
-  SetSliceTicks(1);
-
   m_cpu->Reset();
   m_bus->Reset();
   m_dma->Reset();
@@ -119,12 +117,8 @@ void System::RunFrame()
   u32 current_frame_number = m_frame_number;
   while (current_frame_number == m_frame_number)
   {
-    const TickCount pending_ticks = m_cpu->Execute();
-
-    // run pending ticks from CPU for other components
-    m_gpu->Execute(pending_ticks * 3);
-
-    m_timers->AddTicks(2, m_timers->IsUsingExternalClock(2) ? (pending_ticks / 8) : pending_ticks);
+    m_cpu->Execute();
+    Synchronize();
   }
 }
 
@@ -215,9 +209,20 @@ bool System::LoadEXE(const char* filename)
   return true;
 }
 
-void System::SetSliceTicks(TickCount downcount)
+void System::Synchronize()
 {
-  m_cpu->SetSliceTicks(downcount);
+  m_cpu->ResetDowncount();
+
+  const TickCount pending_ticks = m_cpu->GetPendingTicks();
+  m_cpu->ResetPendingTicks();
+
+  m_gpu->Execute(pending_ticks);
+  m_timers->AddSystemTicks(pending_ticks);
+}
+
+void System::SetDowncount(TickCount downcount)
+{
+  m_cpu->SetDowncount(downcount);
 }
 
 void System::SetPadDevice(u32 slot, std::shared_ptr<PadDevice> dev)

src/pse/system.h

@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ public:
 
   bool LoadEXE(const char* filename);
 
-  void SetSliceTicks(TickCount downcount);
+  void SetDowncount(TickCount downcount);
+  void Synchronize();
 
   void SetPadDevice(u32 slot, std::shared_ptr<PadDevice> dev);
 

src/pse/timers.cpp

@@ -2,14 +2,16 @@
 #include "YBaseLib/Log.h"
 #include "common/state_wrapper.h"
 #include "interrupt_controller.h"
+#include "system.h"
 Log_SetChannel(Timers);
 
 Timers::Timers() = default;
 
 Timers::~Timers() = default;
 
-bool Timers::Initialize(InterruptController* interrupt_controller)
+bool Timers::Initialize(System* system, InterruptController* interrupt_controller)
 {
+  m_system = system;
   m_interrupt_controller = interrupt_controller;
   return true;
 }
@@ -103,6 +105,16 @@ void Timers::AddTicks(u32 timer, u32 count)
     cs.counter = 0;
 }
 
+void Timers::AddSystemTicks(u32 ticks)
+{
+  if (!m_states[0].external_counting_enabled && m_states[0].counting_enabled)
+    AddTicks(0, ticks);
+  if (!m_states[1].external_counting_enabled && m_states[1].counting_enabled)
+    AddTicks(1, ticks);
+  if (m_states[2].counting_enabled)
+    AddTicks(2, m_states[2].external_counting_enabled ? (ticks / 8) : (ticks));
+}
+
 u32 Timers::ReadRegister(u32 offset)
 {
   const u32 timer_index = (offset >> 4) & u32(0x03);
@@ -113,15 +125,20 @@ u32 Timers::ReadRegister(u32 offset)
   switch (port_offset)
   {
     case 0x00:
+    {
+      m_system->Synchronize();
       return cs.counter;
+    }
 
     case 0x04:
     {
+      m_system->Synchronize();
+
       const u32 bits = cs.mode.bits;
       cs.mode.reached_overflow = false;
       cs.mode.reached_target = false;
+      return bits;
     }
-    break;
 
     case 0x08:
       return cs.target;
@@ -142,13 +159,17 @@ void Timers::WriteRegister(u32 offset, u32 value)
   switch (port_offset)
   {
     case 0x00:
+    {
       Log_DebugPrintf("Timer %u write counter %u", timer_index, value);
+      m_system->Synchronize();
       cs.counter = value & u32(0xFFFF);
+    }
     break;
 
     case 0x04:
     {
       Log_DebugPrintf("Timer %u write mode register 0x%04X", timer_index, value);
+      m_system->Synchronize();
       cs.mode.bits = value & u32(0x1FFF);
       cs.use_external_clock = (cs.mode.clock_source & (timer_index == 2 ? 2 : 1)) != 0;
       cs.counter = 0;
@@ -157,8 +178,11 @@ void Timers::WriteRegister(u32 offset, u32 value)
     break;
 
     case 0x08:
+    {
       Log_DebugPrintf("Timer %u write target 0x%04X", timer_index, ZeroExtend32(Truncate16(value)));
+      m_system->Synchronize();
       cs.target = value & u32(0xFFFF);
+    }
     break;
 
     default:

src/pse/timers.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 class StateWrapper;
 
+class System;
 class InterruptController;
 
 class Timers
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ public:
   Timers();
   ~Timers();
 
-  bool Initialize(InterruptController* interrupt_controller);
+  bool Initialize(System* system, InterruptController* interrupt_controller);
   void Reset();
   bool DoState(StateWrapper& sw);
 
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ public:
   // dot clock/hblank/sysclk div 8
   bool IsUsingExternalClock(u32 timer) const { return m_states[timer].external_counting_enabled; }
   void AddTicks(u32 timer, u32 ticks);
+  void AddSystemTicks(u32 ticks);
 
   u32 ReadRegister(u32 offset);
   void WriteRegister(u32 offset, u32 value);
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ private:
   void UpdateDowncount();
   u32 GetSystemTicksForTimerTicks(u32 timer) const;
 
+  System* m_system = nullptr;
   InterruptController* m_interrupt_controller = nullptr;
 
   std::array<CounterState, NUM_TIMERS> m_states{};

src/pse/types.h

@@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ enum class MemoryAccessSize : u32
 using TickCount = s32;
 
 static constexpr TickCount MASTER_CLOCK = 44100 * 0x300; // 33868800Hz or 33.8688MHz, also used as CPU clock
-static constexpr TickCount MAX_CPU_SLICE_SIZE = MASTER_CLOCK / 10;
+static constexpr TickCount MAX_SLICE_SIZE = MASTER_CLOCK / 10;