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dep: Add fmt 9.0.0

This commit is contained in:
Connor McLaughlin 2022-07-08 19:48:28 +10:00
parent b3c3d5d954
commit 830f097aad
29 changed files with 21922 additions and 0 deletions
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# Run manually to reformat a file:
# clang-format -i --style=file <file>
Language: Cpp
BasedOnStyle: Google
IndentPPDirectives: AfterHash
IndentCaseLabels: false
AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: false
DerivePointerAlignment: false

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dep/fmt/CMakeLists.txt Normal file
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1...3.18)
# Fallback for using newer policies on CMake <3.12.
if(${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS 3.12)
cmake_policy(VERSION ${CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION})
endif()
# Determine if fmt is built as a subproject (using add_subdirectory)
# or if it is the master project.
if (NOT DEFINED FMT_MASTER_PROJECT)
set(FMT_MASTER_PROJECT OFF)
if (CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR)
set(FMT_MASTER_PROJECT ON)
message(STATUS "CMake version: ${CMAKE_VERSION}")
endif ()
endif ()
# Joins arguments and places the results in ${result_var}.
function(join result_var)
set(result "")
foreach (arg ${ARGN})
set(result "${result}${arg}")
endforeach ()
set(${result_var} "${result}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()
function(enable_module target)
if (MSVC)
set(BMI ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${target}.ifc)
target_compile_options(${target}
PRIVATE /interface /ifcOutput ${BMI}
INTERFACE /reference fmt=${BMI})
endif ()
set_target_properties(${target} PROPERTIES ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES ${BMI})
set_source_files_properties(${BMI} PROPERTIES GENERATED ON)
endfunction()
include(CMakeParseArguments)
# Sets a cache variable with a docstring joined from multiple arguments:
# set(<variable> <value>... CACHE <type> <docstring>...)
# This allows splitting a long docstring for readability.
function(set_verbose)
# cmake_parse_arguments is broken in CMake 3.4 (cannot parse CACHE) so use
# list instead.
list(GET ARGN 0 var)
list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0)
list(GET ARGN 0 val)
list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0)
list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0)
list(GET ARGN 0 type)
list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0)
join(doc ${ARGN})
set(${var} ${val} CACHE ${type} ${doc})
endfunction()
# Set the default CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE to Release.
# This should be done before the project command since the latter can set
# CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE itself (it does so for nmake).
if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
set_verbose(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release CACHE STRING
"Choose the type of build, options are: None(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS or "
"CMAKE_C_FLAGS used) Debug Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel.")
endif ()
project(FMT CXX)
include(GNUInstallDirs)
set_verbose(FMT_INC_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR} CACHE STRING
"Installation directory for include files, a relative path that "
"will be joined with ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} or an absolute path.")
option(FMT_PEDANTIC "Enable extra warnings and expensive tests." OFF)
option(FMT_WERROR "Halt the compilation with an error on compiler warnings."
OFF)
# Options that control generation of various targets.
option(FMT_DOC "Generate the doc target." ${FMT_MASTER_PROJECT})
option(FMT_INSTALL "Generate the install target." ${FMT_MASTER_PROJECT})
option(FMT_TEST "Generate the test target." ${FMT_MASTER_PROJECT})
option(FMT_FUZZ "Generate the fuzz target." OFF)
option(FMT_CUDA_TEST "Generate the cuda-test target." OFF)
option(FMT_OS "Include core requiring OS (Windows/Posix) " ON)
option(FMT_MODULE "Build a module instead of a traditional library." OFF)
option(FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS "Expose headers with marking them as system." OFF)
set(FMT_CAN_MODULE OFF)
if (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD GREATER 17 AND
# msvc 16.10-pre4
MSVC AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 19.29.30035)
set(FMT_CAN_MODULE OFF)
endif ()
if (NOT FMT_CAN_MODULE)
set(FMT_MODULE OFF)
message(STATUS "Module support is disabled.")
endif ()
if (FMT_TEST AND FMT_MODULE)
# The tests require {fmt} to be compiled as traditional library
message(STATUS "Testing is incompatible with build mode 'module'.")
endif ()
set(FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS_ATTRIBUTE "")
if (FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS)
set(FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS_ATTRIBUTE SYSTEM)
endif ()
# Get version from core.h
file(READ include/fmt/core.h core_h)
if (NOT core_h MATCHES "FMT_VERSION ([0-9]+)([0-9][0-9])([0-9][0-9])")
message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot get FMT_VERSION from core.h.")
endif ()
# Use math to skip leading zeros if any.
math(EXPR CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR ${CMAKE_MATCH_1})
math(EXPR CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR ${CMAKE_MATCH_2})
math(EXPR CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH ${CMAKE_MATCH_3})
join(FMT_VERSION ${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR}.${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR}.
${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH})
message(STATUS "Version: ${FMT_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "Build type: ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}")
if (NOT CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
endif ()
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH}
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/support/cmake")
include(cxx14)
include(JoinPaths)
list(FIND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILE_FEATURES "cxx_variadic_templates" index)
if (${index} GREATER -1)
# Use cxx_variadic_templates instead of more appropriate cxx_std_11 for
# compatibility with older CMake versions.
set(FMT_REQUIRED_FEATURES cxx_variadic_templates)
endif ()
message(STATUS "Required features: ${FMT_REQUIRED_FEATURES}")
if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND NOT DEFINED CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET)
set_verbose(CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET hidden CACHE STRING
"Preset for the export of private symbols")
set_property(CACHE CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET PROPERTY STRINGS
hidden default)
endif ()
if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND NOT DEFINED CMAKE_VISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN)
set_verbose(CMAKE_VISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN ON CACHE BOOL
"Whether to add a compile flag to hide symbols of inline functions")
endif ()
if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU")
set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS -pedantic-errors -Wall -Wextra -pedantic
-Wold-style-cast -Wundef
-Wredundant-decls -Wwrite-strings -Wpointer-arith
-Wcast-qual -Wformat=2 -Wmissing-include-dirs
-Wcast-align
-Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wdisabled-optimization
-Winvalid-pch -Woverloaded-virtual
-Wconversion -Wundef
-Wno-ctor-dtor-privacy -Wno-format-nonliteral)
if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 4.6)
set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS ${PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS}
-Wno-dangling-else -Wno-unused-local-typedefs)
endif ()
if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 5.0)
set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS ${PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wdouble-promotion
-Wtrampolines -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant -Wuseless-cast
-Wvector-operation-performance -Wsized-deallocation -Wshadow)
endif ()
if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 6.0)
set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS ${PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wshift-overflow=2
-Wnull-dereference -Wduplicated-cond)
endif ()
set(WERROR_FLAG -Werror)
endif ()
if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wconversion -Wundef
-Wdeprecated -Wweak-vtables -Wshadow
-Wno-gnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments)
check_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant HAS_NULLPTR_WARNING)
if (HAS_NULLPTR_WARNING)
set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS ${PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS}
-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant)
endif ()
set(WERROR_FLAG -Werror)
endif ()
if (MSVC)
set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS /W3)
set(WERROR_FLAG /WX)
endif ()
if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES "Visual Studio")
# If Microsoft SDK is installed create script run-msbuild.bat that
# calls SetEnv.cmd to set up build environment and runs msbuild.
# It is useful when building Visual Studio projects with the SDK
# toolchain rather than Visual Studio.
include(FindSetEnv)
if (WINSDK_SETENV)
set(MSBUILD_SETUP "call \"${WINSDK_SETENV}\"")
endif ()
# Set FrameworkPathOverride to get rid of MSB3644 warnings.
join(netfxpath
"C:\\Program Files\\Reference Assemblies\\Microsoft\\Framework\\"
".NETFramework\\v4.0")
file(WRITE run-msbuild.bat "
${MSBUILD_SETUP}
${CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM} -p:FrameworkPathOverride=\"${netfxpath}\" %*")
endif ()
function(add_headers VAR)
set(headers ${${VAR}})
foreach (header ${ARGN})
set(headers ${headers} include/fmt/${header})
endforeach()
set(${VAR} ${headers} PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()
# Define the fmt library, its includes and the needed defines.
add_headers(FMT_HEADERS args.h chrono.h color.h compile.h core.h format.h
format-inl.h os.h ostream.h printf.h ranges.h std.h
xchar.h)
if (FMT_MODULE)
set(FMT_SOURCES src/fmt.cc)
elseif (FMT_OS)
set(FMT_SOURCES src/format.cc src/os.cc)
else()
set(FMT_SOURCES src/format.cc)
endif ()
add_library(fmt ${FMT_SOURCES} ${FMT_HEADERS} README.rst ChangeLog.rst)
add_library(fmt::fmt ALIAS fmt)
if (FMT_WERROR)
target_compile_options(fmt PRIVATE ${WERROR_FLAG})
endif ()
if (FMT_PEDANTIC)
target_compile_options(fmt PRIVATE ${PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS})
endif ()
if (FMT_MODULE)
enable_module(fmt)
endif ()
target_compile_features(fmt INTERFACE ${FMT_REQUIRED_FEATURES})
target_include_directories(fmt ${FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS_ATTRIBUTE} PUBLIC
$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${FMT_INC_DIR}>)
set(FMT_DEBUG_POSTFIX d CACHE STRING "Debug library postfix.")
set_target_properties(fmt PROPERTIES
VERSION ${FMT_VERSION} SOVERSION ${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR}
PUBLIC_HEADER "${FMT_HEADERS}"
DEBUG_POSTFIX "${FMT_DEBUG_POSTFIX}")
# Set FMT_LIB_NAME for pkg-config fmt.pc. We cannot use the OUTPUT_NAME target
# property because it's not set by default.
set(FMT_LIB_NAME fmt)
if (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug")
set(FMT_LIB_NAME ${FMT_LIB_NAME}${FMT_DEBUG_POSTFIX})
endif ()
if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE AND NOT ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "SunOS" AND
NOT EMSCRIPTEN)
# Fix rpmlint warning:
# unused-direct-shlib-dependency /usr/lib/libformat.so.1.1.0 /lib/libm.so.6.
target_link_libraries(fmt -Wl,--as-needed)
endif ()
target_compile_definitions(fmt PRIVATE FMT_EXPORT INTERFACE FMT_SHARED)
endif ()
if (FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST)
target_compile_definitions(fmt PUBLIC FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST)
endif()
add_library(fmt-header-only INTERFACE)
add_library(fmt::fmt-header-only ALIAS fmt-header-only)
target_compile_definitions(fmt-header-only INTERFACE FMT_HEADER_ONLY=1)
target_compile_features(fmt-header-only INTERFACE ${FMT_REQUIRED_FEATURES})
target_include_directories(fmt-header-only ${FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS_ATTRIBUTE} INTERFACE
$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${FMT_INC_DIR}>)
# Install targets.
if (FMT_INSTALL)
include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
set_verbose(FMT_CMAKE_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/fmt CACHE STRING
"Installation directory for cmake files, a relative path that "
"will be joined with ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} or an absolute "
"path.")
set(version_config ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/fmt-config-version.cmake)
set(project_config ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/fmt-config.cmake)
set(pkgconfig ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/fmt.pc)
set(targets_export_name fmt-targets)
set_verbose(FMT_LIB_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR} CACHE STRING
"Installation directory for libraries, a relative path that "
"will be joined to ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} or an absolute path.")
set_verbose(FMT_PKGCONFIG_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig CACHE PATH
"Installation directory for pkgconfig (.pc) files, a relative "
"path that will be joined with ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} or an "
"absolute path.")
# Generate the version, config and target files into the build directory.
write_basic_package_version_file(
${version_config}
VERSION ${FMT_VERSION}
COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion)
join_paths(libdir_for_pc_file "\${exec_prefix}" "${FMT_LIB_DIR}")
join_paths(includedir_for_pc_file "\${prefix}" "${FMT_INC_DIR}")
configure_file(
"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/support/cmake/fmt.pc.in"
"${pkgconfig}"
@ONLY)
configure_package_config_file(
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/support/cmake/fmt-config.cmake.in
${project_config}
INSTALL_DESTINATION ${FMT_CMAKE_DIR})
set(INSTALL_TARGETS fmt fmt-header-only)
# Install the library and headers.
install(TARGETS ${INSTALL_TARGETS} EXPORT ${targets_export_name}
LIBRARY DESTINATION ${FMT_LIB_DIR}
ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${FMT_LIB_DIR}
PUBLIC_HEADER DESTINATION "${FMT_INC_DIR}/fmt"
FRAMEWORK DESTINATION "."
RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
# Use a namespace because CMake provides better diagnostics for namespaced
# imported targets.
export(TARGETS ${INSTALL_TARGETS} NAMESPACE fmt::
FILE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${targets_export_name}.cmake)
# Install version, config and target files.
install(
FILES ${project_config} ${version_config}
DESTINATION ${FMT_CMAKE_DIR})
install(EXPORT ${targets_export_name} DESTINATION ${FMT_CMAKE_DIR}
NAMESPACE fmt::)
install(FILES $<TARGET_PDB_FILE:${INSTALL_TARGETS}>
DESTINATION ${FMT_LIB_DIR} OPTIONAL)
install(FILES "${pkgconfig}" DESTINATION "${FMT_PKGCONFIG_DIR}")
endif ()
if (FMT_DOC)
add_subdirectory(doc)
endif ()
if (FMT_TEST)
enable_testing()
add_subdirectory(test)
endif ()
# Control fuzzing independent of the unit tests.
if (FMT_FUZZ)
add_subdirectory(test/fuzzing)
# The FMT_FUZZ macro is used to prevent resource exhaustion in fuzzing
# mode and make fuzzing practically possible. It is similar to
# FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION but uses a different name to
# avoid interfering with fuzzing of projects that use {fmt}.
# See also https://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html#fuzzer-friendly-build-mode.
target_compile_definitions(fmt PUBLIC FMT_FUZZ)
endif ()
set(gitignore ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/.gitignore)
if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND EXISTS ${gitignore})
# Get the list of ignored files from .gitignore.
file (STRINGS ${gitignore} lines)
list(REMOVE_ITEM lines /doc/html)
foreach (line ${lines})
string(REPLACE "." "[.]" line "${line}")
string(REPLACE "*" ".*" line "${line}")
set(ignored_files ${ignored_files} "${line}$" "${line}/")
endforeach ()
set(ignored_files ${ignored_files}
/.git /breathe /format-benchmark sphinx/ .buildinfo .doctrees)
set(CPACK_SOURCE_GENERATOR ZIP)
set(CPACK_SOURCE_IGNORE_FILES ${ignored_files})
set(CPACK_SOURCE_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME fmt-${FMT_VERSION})
set(CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME fmt)
set(CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_README ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/README.rst)
include(CPack)
endif ()

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Contributing to {fmt}
=====================
By submitting a pull request or a patch, you represent that you have the right
to license your contribution to the {fmt} project owners and the community,
agree that your contributions are licensed under the {fmt} license, and agree
to future changes to the licensing.
All C++ code must adhere to [Google C++ Style Guide](
https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html) with the following
exceptions:
* Exceptions are permitted
* snake_case should be used instead of UpperCamelCase for function and type
names
All documentation must adhere to the [Google Developer Documentation Style
Guide](https://developers.google.com/style).
Thanks for contributing!

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Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
--- Optional exception to the license ---
As an exception, if, as a result of your compiling your source code, portions
of this Software are embedded into a machine-executable object form of such
source code, you may redistribute such embedded portions in such object form
without including the above copyright and permission notices.

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.. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/
576385/156254208-f5b743a9-88cf-439d-b0c0-923d53e8d551.png
:width: 25%
:alt: {fmt}
.. image:: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/workflows/linux/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/actions?query=workflow%3Alinux
.. image:: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/workflows/macos/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/actions?query=workflow%3Amacos
.. image:: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/workflows/windows/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/actions?query=workflow%3Awindows
.. image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/ehjkiefde6gucy1v?svg=true
:target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/vitaut/fmt
.. image:: https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/badges/fmt.svg
:alt: fmt is continuously fuzzed at oss-fuzz
:target: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?\
colspec=ID%20Type%20Component%20Status%20Proj%20Reported%20Owner%20\
Summary&q=proj%3Dfmt&can=1
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/stackoverflow-fmt-blue.svg
:alt: Ask questions at StackOverflow with the tag fmt
:target: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/fmt
**{fmt}** is an open-source formatting library providing a fast and safe
alternative to C stdio and C++ iostreams.
If you like this project, please consider donating to one of the funds that
help victims of the war in Ukraine: https://www.stopputin.net/.
`Documentation <https://fmt.dev>`__
`Cheat Sheets <https://hackingcpp.com/cpp/libs/fmt.html>`__
Q&A: ask questions on `StackOverflow with the tag fmt
<https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/fmt>`_.
Try {fmt} in `Compiler Explorer <https://godbolt.org/z/Eq5763>`_.
Features
--------
* Simple `format API <https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html>`_ with positional arguments
for localization
* Implementation of `C++20 std::format
<https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/format>`__
* `Format string syntax <https://fmt.dev/latest/syntax.html>`_ similar to Python's
`format <https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str.format>`_
* Fast IEEE 754 floating-point formatter with correct rounding, shortness and
round-trip guarantees
* Safe `printf implementation
<https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#printf-formatting>`_ including the POSIX
extension for positional arguments
* Extensibility: `support for user-defined types
<https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#formatting-user-defined-types>`_
* High performance: faster than common standard library implementations of
``(s)printf``, iostreams, ``to_string`` and ``to_chars``, see `Speed tests`_
and `Converting a hundred million integers to strings per second
<http://www.zverovich.net/2020/06/13/fast-int-to-string-revisited.html>`_
* Small code size both in terms of source code with the minimum configuration
consisting of just three files, ``core.h``, ``format.h`` and ``format-inl.h``,
and compiled code; see `Compile time and code bloat`_
* Reliability: the library has an extensive set of `tests
<https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/tree/master/test>`_ and is `continuously fuzzed
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?colspec=ID%20Type%20
Component%20Status%20Proj%20Reported%20Owner%20Summary&q=proj%3Dfmt&can=1>`_
* Safety: the library is fully type safe, errors in format strings can be
reported at compile time, automatic memory management prevents buffer overflow
errors
* Ease of use: small self-contained code base, no external dependencies,
permissive MIT `license
<https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/blob/master/LICENSE.rst>`_
* `Portability <https://fmt.dev/latest/index.html#portability>`_ with
consistent output across platforms and support for older compilers
* Clean warning-free codebase even on high warning levels such as
``-Wall -Wextra -pedantic``
* Locale-independence by default
* Optional header-only configuration enabled with the ``FMT_HEADER_ONLY`` macro
See the `documentation <https://fmt.dev>`_ for more details.
Examples
--------
**Print to stdout** (`run <https://godbolt.org/z/Tevcjh>`_)
.. code:: c++
#include <fmt/core.h>
int main() {
fmt::print("Hello, world!\n");
}
**Format a string** (`run <https://godbolt.org/z/oK8h33>`_)
.. code:: c++
std::string s = fmt::format("The answer is {}.", 42);
// s == "The answer is 42."
**Format a string using positional arguments** (`run <https://godbolt.org/z/Yn7Txe>`_)
.. code:: c++
std::string s = fmt::format("I'd rather be {1} than {0}.", "right", "happy");
// s == "I'd rather be happy than right."
**Print chrono durations** (`run <https://godbolt.org/z/K8s4Mc>`_)
.. code:: c++
#include <fmt/chrono.h>
int main() {
using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
fmt::print("Default format: {} {}\n", 42s, 100ms);
fmt::print("strftime-like format: {:%H:%M:%S}\n", 3h + 15min + 30s);
}
Output::
Default format: 42s 100ms
strftime-like format: 03:15:30
**Print a container** (`run <https://godbolt.org/z/MxM1YqjE7>`_)
.. code:: c++
#include <vector>
#include <fmt/ranges.h>
int main() {
std::vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3};
fmt::print("{}\n", v);
}
Output::
[1, 2, 3]
**Check a format string at compile time**
.. code:: c++
std::string s = fmt::format("{:d}", "I am not a number");
This gives a compile-time error in C++20 because ``d`` is an invalid format
specifier for a string.
**Write a file from a single thread**
.. code:: c++
#include <fmt/os.h>
int main() {
auto out = fmt::output_file("guide.txt");
out.print("Don't {}", "Panic");
}
This can be `5 to 9 times faster than fprintf
<http://www.zverovich.net/2020/08/04/optimal-file-buffer-size.html>`_.
**Print with colors and text styles**
.. code:: c++
#include <fmt/color.h>
int main() {
fmt::print(fg(fmt::color::crimson) | fmt::emphasis::bold,
"Hello, {}!\n", "world");
fmt::print(fg(fmt::color::floral_white) | bg(fmt::color::slate_gray) |
fmt::emphasis::underline, "Hello, {}!\n", "мир");
fmt::print(fg(fmt::color::steel_blue) | fmt::emphasis::italic,
"Hello, {}!\n", "世界");
}
Output on a modern terminal:
.. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/
576385/88485597-d312f600-cf2b-11ea-9cbe-61f535a86e28.png
Benchmarks
----------
Speed tests
~~~~~~~~~~~
================= ============= ===========
Library Method Run Time, s
================= ============= ===========
libc printf 1.04
libc++ std::ostream 3.05
{fmt} 6.1.1 fmt::print 0.75
Boost Format 1.67 boost::format 7.24
Folly Format folly::format 2.23
================= ============= ===========
{fmt} is the fastest of the benchmarked methods, ~35% faster than ``printf``.
The above results were generated by building ``tinyformat_test.cpp`` on macOS
10.14.6 with ``clang++ -O3 -DNDEBUG -DSPEED_TEST -DHAVE_FORMAT``, and taking the
best of three runs. In the test, the format string ``"%0.10f:%04d:%+g:%s:%p:%c:%%\n"``
or equivalent is filled 2,000,000 times with output sent to ``/dev/null``; for
further details refer to the `source
<https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark/blob/master/src/tinyformat-test.cc>`_.
{fmt} is up to 20-30x faster than ``std::ostringstream`` and ``sprintf`` on
floating-point formatting (`dtoa-benchmark <https://github.com/fmtlib/dtoa-benchmark>`_)
and faster than `double-conversion <https://github.com/google/double-conversion>`_ and
`ryu <https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu>`_:
.. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/576385/
95684665-11719600-0ba8-11eb-8e5b-972ff4e49428.png
:target: https://fmt.dev/unknown_mac64_clang12.0.html
Compile time and code bloat
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The script `bloat-test.py
<https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark/blob/master/bloat-test.py>`_
from `format-benchmark <https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark>`_
tests compile time and code bloat for nontrivial projects.
It generates 100 translation units and uses ``printf()`` or its alternative
five times in each to simulate a medium sized project. The resulting
executable size and compile time (Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.42),
macOS Sierra, best of three) is shown in the following tables.
**Optimized build (-O3)**
============= =============== ==================== ==================
Method Compile Time, s Executable size, KiB Stripped size, KiB
============= =============== ==================== ==================
printf 2.6 29 26
printf+string 16.4 29 26
iostreams 31.1 59 55
{fmt} 19.0 37 34
Boost Format 91.9 226 203
Folly Format 115.7 101 88
============= =============== ==================== ==================
As you can see, {fmt} has 60% less overhead in terms of resulting binary code
size compared to iostreams and comes pretty close to ``printf``. Boost Format
and Folly Format have the largest overheads.
``printf+string`` is the same as ``printf`` but with extra ``<string>``
include to measure the overhead of the latter.
**Non-optimized build**
============= =============== ==================== ==================
Method Compile Time, s Executable size, KiB Stripped size, KiB
============= =============== ==================== ==================
printf 2.2 33 30
printf+string 16.0 33 30
iostreams 28.3 56 52
{fmt} 18.2 59 50
Boost Format 54.1 365 303
Folly Format 79.9 445 430
============= =============== ==================== ==================
``libc``, ``lib(std)c++`` and ``libfmt`` are all linked as shared libraries to
compare formatting function overhead only. Boost Format is a
header-only library so it doesn't provide any linkage options.
Running the tests
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Please refer to `Building the library`__ for the instructions on how to build
the library and run the unit tests.
__ https://fmt.dev/latest/usage.html#building-the-library
Benchmarks reside in a separate repository,
`format-benchmarks <https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark>`_,
so to run the benchmarks you first need to clone this repository and
generate Makefiles with CMake::
$ git clone --recursive https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark.git
$ cd format-benchmark
$ cmake .
Then you can run the speed test::
$ make speed-test
or the bloat test::
$ make bloat-test
Migrating code
--------------
`clang-tidy-fmt <https://github.com/mikecrowe/clang-tidy-fmt>`_ provides clang
tidy checks for converting occurrences of ``printf`` and ``fprintf`` to
``fmt::print``.
Projects using this library
---------------------------
* `0 A.D. <https://play0ad.com/>`_: a free, open-source, cross-platform
real-time strategy game
* `2GIS <https://2gis.ru/>`_: free business listings with a city map
* `AMPL/MP <https://github.com/ampl/mp>`_:
an open-source library for mathematical programming
* `Aseprite <https://github.com/aseprite/aseprite>`_:
animated sprite editor & pixel art tool
* `AvioBook <https://www.aviobook.aero/en>`_: a comprehensive aircraft
operations suite
* `Blizzard Battle.net <https://battle.net/>`_: an online gaming platform
* `Celestia <https://celestia.space/>`_: real-time 3D visualization of space
* `Ceph <https://ceph.com/>`_: a scalable distributed storage system
* `ccache <https://ccache.dev/>`_: a compiler cache
* `ClickHouse <https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse>`_: analytical database
management system
* `CUAUV <https://cuauv.org/>`_: Cornell University's autonomous underwater
vehicle
* `Drake <https://drake.mit.edu/>`_: a planning, control, and analysis toolbox
for nonlinear dynamical systems (MIT)
* `Envoy <https://lyft.github.io/envoy/>`_: C++ L7 proxy and communication bus
(Lyft)
* `FiveM <https://fivem.net/>`_: a modification framework for GTA V
* `fmtlog <https://github.com/MengRao/fmtlog>`_: a performant fmtlib-style
logging library with latency in nanoseconds
* `Folly <https://github.com/facebook/folly>`_: Facebook open-source library
* `GemRB <https://gemrb.org/>`_: a portable open-source implementation of
Bioware’s Infinity Engine
* `Grand Mountain Adventure
<https://store.steampowered.com/app/1247360/Grand_Mountain_Adventure/>`_:
a beautiful open-world ski & snowboarding game
* `HarpyWar/pvpgn <https://github.com/pvpgn/pvpgn-server>`_:
Player vs Player Gaming Network with tweaks
* `KBEngine <https://github.com/kbengine/kbengine>`_: an open-source MMOG server
engine
* `Keypirinha <https://keypirinha.com/>`_: a semantic launcher for Windows
* `Kodi <https://kodi.tv/>`_ (formerly xbmc): home theater software
* `Knuth <https://kth.cash/>`_: high-performance Bitcoin full-node
* `Microsoft Verona <https://github.com/microsoft/verona>`_:
research programming language for concurrent ownership
* `MongoDB <https://mongodb.com/>`_: distributed document database
* `MongoDB Smasher <https://github.com/duckie/mongo_smasher>`_: a small tool to
generate randomized datasets
* `OpenSpace <https://openspaceproject.com/>`_: an open-source
astrovisualization framework
* `PenUltima Online (POL) <https://www.polserver.com/>`_:
an MMO server, compatible with most Ultima Online clients
* `PyTorch <https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch>`_: an open-source machine
learning library
* `quasardb <https://www.quasardb.net/>`_: a distributed, high-performance,
associative database
* `Quill <https://github.com/odygrd/quill>`_: asynchronous low-latency logging library
* `QKW <https://github.com/ravijanjam/qkw>`_: generalizing aliasing to simplify
navigation, and executing complex multi-line terminal command sequences
* `redis-cerberus <https://github.com/HunanTV/redis-cerberus>`_: a Redis cluster
proxy
* `redpanda <https://vectorized.io/redpanda>`_: a 10x faster Kafka® replacement
for mission critical systems written in C++
* `rpclib <http://rpclib.net/>`_: a modern C++ msgpack-RPC server and client
library
* `Salesforce Analytics Cloud
<https://www.salesforce.com/analytics-cloud/overview/>`_:
business intelligence software
* `Scylla <https://www.scylladb.com/>`_: a Cassandra-compatible NoSQL data store
that can handle 1 million transactions per second on a single server
* `Seastar <http://www.seastar-project.org/>`_: an advanced, open-source C++
framework for high-performance server applications on modern hardware
* `spdlog <https://github.com/gabime/spdlog>`_: super fast C++ logging library
* `Stellar <https://www.stellar.org/>`_: financial platform
* `Touch Surgery <https://www.touchsurgery.com/>`_: surgery simulator
* `TrinityCore <https://github.com/TrinityCore/TrinityCore>`_: open-source
MMORPG framework
* `Windows Terminal <https://github.com/microsoft/terminal>`_: the new Windows
terminal
`More... <https://github.com/search?q=fmtlib&type=Code>`_
If you are aware of other projects using this library, please let me know
by `email <mailto:victor.zverovich@gmail.com>`_ or by submitting an
`issue <https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues>`_.
Motivation
----------
So why yet another formatting library?
There are plenty of methods for doing this task, from standard ones like
the printf family of function and iostreams to Boost Format and FastFormat
libraries. The reason for creating a new library is that every existing
solution that I found either had serious issues or didn't provide
all the features I needed.
printf
~~~~~~
The good thing about ``printf`` is that it is pretty fast and readily available
being a part of the C standard library. The main drawback is that it
doesn't support user-defined types. ``printf`` also has safety issues although
they are somewhat mitigated with `__attribute__ ((format (printf, ...))
<https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html>`_ in GCC.
There is a POSIX extension that adds positional arguments required for
`i18n <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization>`_
to ``printf`` but it is not a part of C99 and may not be available on some
platforms.
iostreams
~~~~~~~~~
The main issue with iostreams is best illustrated with an example:
.. code:: c++
std::cout << std::setprecision(2) << std::fixed << 1.23456 << "\n";
which is a lot of typing compared to printf:
.. code:: c++
printf("%.2f\n", 1.23456);
Matthew Wilson, the author of FastFormat, called this "chevron hell". iostreams
don't support positional arguments by design.
The good part is that iostreams support user-defined types and are safe although
error handling is awkward.
Boost Format
~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a very powerful library which supports both ``printf``-like format
strings and positional arguments. Its main drawback is performance. According to
various benchmarks, it is much slower than other methods considered here. Boost
Format also has excessive build times and severe code bloat issues (see
`Benchmarks`_).
FastFormat
~~~~~~~~~~
This is an interesting library which is fast, safe and has positional arguments.
However, it has significant limitations, citing its author:
Three features that have no hope of being accommodated within the
current design are:
* Leading zeros (or any other non-space padding)
* Octal/hexadecimal encoding
* Runtime width/alignment specification
It is also quite big and has a heavy dependency, STLSoft, which might be too
restrictive for using it in some projects.
Boost Spirit.Karma
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is not really a formatting library but I decided to include it here for
completeness. As iostreams, it suffers from the problem of mixing verbatim text
with arguments. The library is pretty fast, but slower on integer formatting
than ``fmt::format_to`` with format string compilation on Karma's own benchmark,
see `Converting a hundred million integers to strings per second
<http://www.zverovich.net/2020/06/13/fast-int-to-string-revisited.html>`_.
License
-------
{fmt} is distributed under the MIT `license
<https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/blob/master/LICENSE.rst>`_.
Documentation License
---------------------
The `Format String Syntax <https://fmt.dev/latest/syntax.html>`_
section in the documentation is based on the one from Python `string module
documentation <https://docs.python.org/3/library/string.html#module-string>`_.
For this reason the documentation is distributed under the Python Software
Foundation license available in `doc/python-license.txt
<https://raw.github.com/fmtlib/fmt/master/doc/python-license.txt>`_.
It only applies if you distribute the documentation of {fmt}.
Maintainers
-----------
The {fmt} library is maintained by Victor Zverovich (`vitaut
<https://github.com/vitaut>`_) and Jonathan Müller (`foonathan
<https://github.com/foonathan>`_) with contributions from many other people.
See `Contributors <https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/graphs/contributors>`_ and
`Releases <https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/releases>`_ for some of the names.
Let us know if your contribution is not listed or mentioned incorrectly and
we'll make it right.

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// Formatting library for C++ - dynamic format arguments
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_ARGS_H_
#define FMT_ARGS_H_
#include <functional> // std::reference_wrapper
#include <memory> // std::unique_ptr
#include <vector>
#include "core.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename T> struct is_reference_wrapper : std::false_type {};
template <typename T>
struct is_reference_wrapper<std::reference_wrapper<T>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename T> const T& unwrap(const T& v) { return v; }
template <typename T> const T& unwrap(const std::reference_wrapper<T>& v) {
return static_cast<const T&>(v);
}
class dynamic_arg_list {
// Workaround for clang's -Wweak-vtables. Unlike for regular classes, for
// templates it doesn't complain about inability to deduce single translation
// unit for placing vtable. So storage_node_base is made a fake template.
template <typename = void> struct node {
virtual ~node() = default;
std::unique_ptr<node<>> next;
};
template <typename T> struct typed_node : node<> {
T value;
template <typename Arg>
FMT_CONSTEXPR typed_node(const Arg& arg) : value(arg) {}
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR typed_node(const basic_string_view<Char>& arg)
: value(arg.data(), arg.size()) {}
};
std::unique_ptr<node<>> head_;
public:
template <typename T, typename Arg> const T& push(const Arg& arg) {
auto new_node = std::unique_ptr<typed_node<T>>(new typed_node<T>(arg));
auto& value = new_node->value;
new_node->next = std::move(head_);
head_ = std::move(new_node);
return value;
}
};
} // namespace detail
/**
\rst
A dynamic version of `fmt::format_arg_store`.
It's equipped with a storage to potentially temporary objects which lifetimes
could be shorter than the format arguments object.
It can be implicitly converted into `~fmt::basic_format_args` for passing
into type-erased formatting functions such as `~fmt::vformat`.
\endrst
*/
template <typename Context>
class dynamic_format_arg_store
#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409
// Workaround a GCC template argument substitution bug.
: public basic_format_args<Context>
#endif
{
private:
using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
template <typename T> struct need_copy {
static constexpr detail::type mapped_type =
detail::mapped_type_constant<T, Context>::value;
enum {
value = !(detail::is_reference_wrapper<T>::value ||
std::is_same<T, basic_string_view<char_type>>::value ||
std::is_same<T, detail::std_string_view<char_type>>::value ||
(mapped_type != detail::type::cstring_type &&
mapped_type != detail::type::string_type &&
mapped_type != detail::type::custom_type))
};
};
template <typename T>
using stored_type = conditional_t<
std::is_convertible<T, std::basic_string<char_type>>::value &&
!detail::is_reference_wrapper<T>::value,
std::basic_string<char_type>, T>;
// Storage of basic_format_arg must be contiguous.
std::vector<basic_format_arg<Context>> data_;
std::vector<detail::named_arg_info<char_type>> named_info_;
// Storage of arguments not fitting into basic_format_arg must grow
// without relocation because items in data_ refer to it.
detail::dynamic_arg_list dynamic_args_;
friend class basic_format_args<Context>;
unsigned long long get_types() const {
return detail::is_unpacked_bit | data_.size() |
(named_info_.empty()
? 0ULL
: static_cast<unsigned long long>(detail::has_named_args_bit));
}
const basic_format_arg<Context>* data() const {
return named_info_.empty() ? data_.data() : data_.data() + 1;
}
template <typename T> void emplace_arg(const T& arg) {
data_.emplace_back(detail::make_arg<Context>(arg));
}
template <typename T>
void emplace_arg(const detail::named_arg<char_type, T>& arg) {
if (named_info_.empty()) {
constexpr const detail::named_arg_info<char_type>* zero_ptr{nullptr};
data_.insert(data_.begin(), {zero_ptr, 0});
}
data_.emplace_back(detail::make_arg<Context>(detail::unwrap(arg.value)));
auto pop_one = [](std::vector<basic_format_arg<Context>>* data) {
data->pop_back();
};
std::unique_ptr<std::vector<basic_format_arg<Context>>, decltype(pop_one)>
guard{&data_, pop_one};
named_info_.push_back({arg.name, static_cast<int>(data_.size() - 2u)});
data_[0].value_.named_args = {named_info_.data(), named_info_.size()};
guard.release();
}
public:
constexpr dynamic_format_arg_store() = default;
/**
\rst
Adds an argument into the dynamic store for later passing to a formatting
function.
Note that custom types and string types (but not string views) are copied
into the store dynamically allocating memory if necessary.
**Example**::
fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store<fmt::format_context> store;
store.push_back(42);
store.push_back("abc");
store.push_back(1.5f);
std::string result = fmt::vformat("{} and {} and {}", store);
\endrst
*/
template <typename T> void push_back(const T& arg) {
if (detail::const_check(need_copy<T>::value))
emplace_arg(dynamic_args_.push<stored_type<T>>(arg));
else
emplace_arg(detail::unwrap(arg));
}
/**
\rst
Adds a reference to the argument into the dynamic store for later passing to
a formatting function.
**Example**::
fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store<fmt::format_context> store;
char band[] = "Rolling Stones";
store.push_back(std::cref(band));
band[9] = 'c'; // Changing str affects the output.
std::string result = fmt::vformat("{}", store);
// result == "Rolling Scones"
\endrst
*/
template <typename T> void push_back(std::reference_wrapper<T> arg) {
static_assert(
need_copy<T>::value,
"objects of built-in types and string views are always copied");
emplace_arg(arg.get());
}
/**
Adds named argument into the dynamic store for later passing to a formatting
function. ``std::reference_wrapper`` is supported to avoid copying of the
argument. The name is always copied into the store.
*/
template <typename T>
void push_back(const detail::named_arg<char_type, T>& arg) {
const char_type* arg_name =
dynamic_args_.push<std::basic_string<char_type>>(arg.name).c_str();
if (detail::const_check(need_copy<T>::value)) {
emplace_arg(
fmt::arg(arg_name, dynamic_args_.push<stored_type<T>>(arg.value)));
} else {
emplace_arg(fmt::arg(arg_name, arg.value));
}
}
/** Erase all elements from the store */
void clear() {
data_.clear();
named_info_.clear();
dynamic_args_ = detail::dynamic_arg_list();
}
/**
\rst
Reserves space to store at least *new_cap* arguments including
*new_cap_named* named arguments.
\endrst
*/
void reserve(size_t new_cap, size_t new_cap_named) {
FMT_ASSERT(new_cap >= new_cap_named,
"Set of arguments includes set of named arguments");
data_.reserve(new_cap);
named_info_.reserve(new_cap_named);
}
};
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_ARGS_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - color support
//
// Copyright (c) 2018 - present, Victor Zverovich and fmt contributors
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_COLOR_H_
#define FMT_COLOR_H_
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_BEGIN
enum class color : uint32_t {
alice_blue = 0xF0F8FF, // rgb(240,248,255)
antique_white = 0xFAEBD7, // rgb(250,235,215)
aqua = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255)
aquamarine = 0x7FFFD4, // rgb(127,255,212)
azure = 0xF0FFFF, // rgb(240,255,255)
beige = 0xF5F5DC, // rgb(245,245,220)
bisque = 0xFFE4C4, // rgb(255,228,196)
black = 0x000000, // rgb(0,0,0)
blanched_almond = 0xFFEBCD, // rgb(255,235,205)
blue = 0x0000FF, // rgb(0,0,255)
blue_violet = 0x8A2BE2, // rgb(138,43,226)
brown = 0xA52A2A, // rgb(165,42,42)
burly_wood = 0xDEB887, // rgb(222,184,135)
cadet_blue = 0x5F9EA0, // rgb(95,158,160)
chartreuse = 0x7FFF00, // rgb(127,255,0)
chocolate = 0xD2691E, // rgb(210,105,30)
coral = 0xFF7F50, // rgb(255,127,80)
cornflower_blue = 0x6495ED, // rgb(100,149,237)
cornsilk = 0xFFF8DC, // rgb(255,248,220)
crimson = 0xDC143C, // rgb(220,20,60)
cyan = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255)
dark_blue = 0x00008B, // rgb(0,0,139)
dark_cyan = 0x008B8B, // rgb(0,139,139)
dark_golden_rod = 0xB8860B, // rgb(184,134,11)
dark_gray = 0xA9A9A9, // rgb(169,169,169)
dark_green = 0x006400, // rgb(0,100,0)
dark_khaki = 0xBDB76B, // rgb(189,183,107)
dark_magenta = 0x8B008B, // rgb(139,0,139)
dark_olive_green = 0x556B2F, // rgb(85,107,47)
dark_orange = 0xFF8C00, // rgb(255,140,0)
dark_orchid = 0x9932CC, // rgb(153,50,204)
dark_red = 0x8B0000, // rgb(139,0,0)
dark_salmon = 0xE9967A, // rgb(233,150,122)
dark_sea_green = 0x8FBC8F, // rgb(143,188,143)
dark_slate_blue = 0x483D8B, // rgb(72,61,139)
dark_slate_gray = 0x2F4F4F, // rgb(47,79,79)
dark_turquoise = 0x00CED1, // rgb(0,206,209)
dark_violet = 0x9400D3, // rgb(148,0,211)
deep_pink = 0xFF1493, // rgb(255,20,147)
deep_sky_blue = 0x00BFFF, // rgb(0,191,255)
dim_gray = 0x696969, // rgb(105,105,105)
dodger_blue = 0x1E90FF, // rgb(30,144,255)
fire_brick = 0xB22222, // rgb(178,34,34)
floral_white = 0xFFFAF0, // rgb(255,250,240)
forest_green = 0x228B22, // rgb(34,139,34)
fuchsia = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255)
gainsboro = 0xDCDCDC, // rgb(220,220,220)
ghost_white = 0xF8F8FF, // rgb(248,248,255)
gold = 0xFFD700, // rgb(255,215,0)
golden_rod = 0xDAA520, // rgb(218,165,32)
gray = 0x808080, // rgb(128,128,128)
green = 0x008000, // rgb(0,128,0)
green_yellow = 0xADFF2F, // rgb(173,255,47)
honey_dew = 0xF0FFF0, // rgb(240,255,240)
hot_pink = 0xFF69B4, // rgb(255,105,180)
indian_red = 0xCD5C5C, // rgb(205,92,92)
indigo = 0x4B0082, // rgb(75,0,130)
ivory = 0xFFFFF0, // rgb(255,255,240)
khaki = 0xF0E68C, // rgb(240,230,140)
lavender = 0xE6E6FA, // rgb(230,230,250)
lavender_blush = 0xFFF0F5, // rgb(255,240,245)
lawn_green = 0x7CFC00, // rgb(124,252,0)
lemon_chiffon = 0xFFFACD, // rgb(255,250,205)
light_blue = 0xADD8E6, // rgb(173,216,230)
light_coral = 0xF08080, // rgb(240,128,128)
light_cyan = 0xE0FFFF, // rgb(224,255,255)
light_golden_rod_yellow = 0xFAFAD2, // rgb(250,250,210)
light_gray = 0xD3D3D3, // rgb(211,211,211)
light_green = 0x90EE90, // rgb(144,238,144)
light_pink = 0xFFB6C1, // rgb(255,182,193)
light_salmon = 0xFFA07A, // rgb(255,160,122)
light_sea_green = 0x20B2AA, // rgb(32,178,170)
light_sky_blue = 0x87CEFA, // rgb(135,206,250)
light_slate_gray = 0x778899, // rgb(119,136,153)
light_steel_blue = 0xB0C4DE, // rgb(176,196,222)
light_yellow = 0xFFFFE0, // rgb(255,255,224)
lime = 0x00FF00, // rgb(0,255,0)
lime_green = 0x32CD32, // rgb(50,205,50)
linen = 0xFAF0E6, // rgb(250,240,230)
magenta = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255)
maroon = 0x800000, // rgb(128,0,0)
medium_aquamarine = 0x66CDAA, // rgb(102,205,170)
medium_blue = 0x0000CD, // rgb(0,0,205)
medium_orchid = 0xBA55D3, // rgb(186,85,211)
medium_purple = 0x9370DB, // rgb(147,112,219)
medium_sea_green = 0x3CB371, // rgb(60,179,113)
medium_slate_blue = 0x7B68EE, // rgb(123,104,238)
medium_spring_green = 0x00FA9A, // rgb(0,250,154)
medium_turquoise = 0x48D1CC, // rgb(72,209,204)
medium_violet_red = 0xC71585, // rgb(199,21,133)
midnight_blue = 0x191970, // rgb(25,25,112)
mint_cream = 0xF5FFFA, // rgb(245,255,250)
misty_rose = 0xFFE4E1, // rgb(255,228,225)
moccasin = 0xFFE4B5, // rgb(255,228,181)
navajo_white = 0xFFDEAD, // rgb(255,222,173)
navy = 0x000080, // rgb(0,0,128)
old_lace = 0xFDF5E6, // rgb(253,245,230)
olive = 0x808000, // rgb(128,128,0)
olive_drab = 0x6B8E23, // rgb(107,142,35)
orange = 0xFFA500, // rgb(255,165,0)
orange_red = 0xFF4500, // rgb(255,69,0)
orchid = 0xDA70D6, // rgb(218,112,214)
pale_golden_rod = 0xEEE8AA, // rgb(238,232,170)
pale_green = 0x98FB98, // rgb(152,251,152)
pale_turquoise = 0xAFEEEE, // rgb(175,238,238)
pale_violet_red = 0xDB7093, // rgb(219,112,147)
papaya_whip = 0xFFEFD5, // rgb(255,239,213)
peach_puff = 0xFFDAB9, // rgb(255,218,185)
peru = 0xCD853F, // rgb(205,133,63)
pink = 0xFFC0CB, // rgb(255,192,203)
plum = 0xDDA0DD, // rgb(221,160,221)
powder_blue = 0xB0E0E6, // rgb(176,224,230)
purple = 0x800080, // rgb(128,0,128)
rebecca_purple = 0x663399, // rgb(102,51,153)
red = 0xFF0000, // rgb(255,0,0)
rosy_brown = 0xBC8F8F, // rgb(188,143,143)
royal_blue = 0x4169E1, // rgb(65,105,225)
saddle_brown = 0x8B4513, // rgb(139,69,19)
salmon = 0xFA8072, // rgb(250,128,114)
sandy_brown = 0xF4A460, // rgb(244,164,96)
sea_green = 0x2E8B57, // rgb(46,139,87)
sea_shell = 0xFFF5EE, // rgb(255,245,238)
sienna = 0xA0522D, // rgb(160,82,45)
silver = 0xC0C0C0, // rgb(192,192,192)
sky_blue = 0x87CEEB, // rgb(135,206,235)
slate_blue = 0x6A5ACD, // rgb(106,90,205)
slate_gray = 0x708090, // rgb(112,128,144)
snow = 0xFFFAFA, // rgb(255,250,250)
spring_green = 0x00FF7F, // rgb(0,255,127)
steel_blue = 0x4682B4, // rgb(70,130,180)
tan = 0xD2B48C, // rgb(210,180,140)
teal = 0x008080, // rgb(0,128,128)
thistle = 0xD8BFD8, // rgb(216,191,216)
tomato = 0xFF6347, // rgb(255,99,71)
turquoise = 0x40E0D0, // rgb(64,224,208)
violet = 0xEE82EE, // rgb(238,130,238)
wheat = 0xF5DEB3, // rgb(245,222,179)
white = 0xFFFFFF, // rgb(255,255,255)
white_smoke = 0xF5F5F5, // rgb(245,245,245)
yellow = 0xFFFF00, // rgb(255,255,0)
yellow_green = 0x9ACD32 // rgb(154,205,50)
}; // enum class color
enum class terminal_color : uint8_t {
black = 30,
red,
green,
yellow,
blue,
magenta,
cyan,
white,
bright_black = 90,
bright_red,
bright_green,
bright_yellow,
bright_blue,
bright_magenta,
bright_cyan,
bright_white
};
enum class emphasis : uint8_t {
bold = 1,
faint = 1 << 1,
italic = 1 << 2,
underline = 1 << 3,
blink = 1 << 4,
reverse = 1 << 5,
conceal = 1 << 6,
strikethrough = 1 << 7,
};
// rgb is a struct for red, green and blue colors.
// Using the name "rgb" makes some editors show the color in a tooltip.
struct rgb {
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb() : r(0), g(0), b(0) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint8_t r_, uint8_t g_, uint8_t b_) : r(r_), g(g_), b(b_) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint32_t hex)
: r((hex >> 16) & 0xFF), g((hex >> 8) & 0xFF), b(hex & 0xFF) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(color hex)
: r((uint32_t(hex) >> 16) & 0xFF),
g((uint32_t(hex) >> 8) & 0xFF),
b(uint32_t(hex) & 0xFF) {}
uint8_t r;
uint8_t g;
uint8_t b;
};
FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE
// color is a struct of either a rgb color or a terminal color.
struct color_type {
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type() noexcept : is_rgb(), value{} {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(color rgb_color) noexcept : is_rgb(true), value{} {
value.rgb_color = static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(rgb rgb_color) noexcept : is_rgb(true), value{} {
value.rgb_color = (static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color.r) << 16) |
(static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color.g) << 8) | rgb_color.b;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(terminal_color term_color) noexcept
: is_rgb(), value{} {
value.term_color = static_cast<uint8_t>(term_color);
}
bool is_rgb;
union color_union {
uint8_t term_color;
uint32_t rgb_color;
} value;
};
FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE
/** A text style consisting of foreground and background colors and emphasis. */
class text_style {
public:
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(emphasis em = emphasis()) noexcept
: set_foreground_color(), set_background_color(), ems(em) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style& operator|=(const text_style& rhs) {
if (!set_foreground_color) {
set_foreground_color = rhs.set_foreground_color;
foreground_color = rhs.foreground_color;
} else if (rhs.set_foreground_color) {
if (!foreground_color.is_rgb || !rhs.foreground_color.is_rgb)
FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color"));
foreground_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.foreground_color.value.rgb_color;
}
if (!set_background_color) {
set_background_color = rhs.set_background_color;
background_color = rhs.background_color;
} else if (rhs.set_background_color) {
if (!background_color.is_rgb || !rhs.background_color.is_rgb)
FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color"));
background_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.background_color.value.rgb_color;
}
ems = static_cast<emphasis>(static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) |
static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs.ems));
return *this;
}
friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style operator|(text_style lhs,
const text_style& rhs) {
return lhs |= rhs;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_foreground() const noexcept {
return set_foreground_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_background() const noexcept {
return set_background_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_emphasis() const noexcept {
return static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) != 0;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::color_type get_foreground() const noexcept {
FMT_ASSERT(has_foreground(), "no foreground specified for this style");
return foreground_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::color_type get_background() const noexcept {
FMT_ASSERT(has_background(), "no background specified for this style");
return background_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR emphasis get_emphasis() const noexcept {
FMT_ASSERT(has_emphasis(), "no emphasis specified for this style");
return ems;
}
private:
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(bool is_foreground,
detail::color_type text_color) noexcept
: set_foreground_color(), set_background_color(), ems() {
if (is_foreground) {
foreground_color = text_color;
set_foreground_color = true;
} else {
background_color = text_color;
set_background_color = true;
}
}
friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style fg(detail::color_type foreground) noexcept;
friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style bg(detail::color_type background) noexcept;
detail::color_type foreground_color;
detail::color_type background_color;
bool set_foreground_color;
bool set_background_color;
emphasis ems;
};
/** Creates a text style from the foreground (text) color. */
FMT_CONSTEXPR inline text_style fg(detail::color_type foreground) noexcept {
return text_style(true, foreground);
}
/** Creates a text style from the background color. */
FMT_CONSTEXPR inline text_style bg(detail::color_type background) noexcept {
return text_style(false, background);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR inline text_style operator|(emphasis lhs, emphasis rhs) noexcept {
return text_style(lhs) | rhs;
}
FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE
template <typename Char> struct ansi_color_escape {
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(detail::color_type text_color,
const char* esc) noexcept {
// If we have a terminal color, we need to output another escape code
// sequence.
if (!text_color.is_rgb) {
bool is_background = esc == string_view("\x1b[48;2;");
uint32_t value = text_color.value.term_color;
// Background ASCII codes are the same as the foreground ones but with
// 10 more.
if (is_background) value += 10u;
size_t index = 0;
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\x1b');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('[');
if (value >= 100u) {
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('1');
value %= 100u;
}
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + value / 10u);
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + value % 10u);
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('m');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\0');
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
buffer[i] = static_cast<Char>(esc[i]);
}
rgb color(text_color.value.rgb_color);
to_esc(color.r, buffer + 7, ';');
to_esc(color.g, buffer + 11, ';');
to_esc(color.b, buffer + 15, 'm');
buffer[19] = static_cast<Char>(0);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(emphasis em) noexcept {
uint8_t em_codes[num_emphases] = {};
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::bold)) em_codes[0] = 1;
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::faint)) em_codes[1] = 2;
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::italic)) em_codes[2] = 3;
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::underline)) em_codes[3] = 4;
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::blink)) em_codes[4] = 5;
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::reverse)) em_codes[5] = 7;
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::conceal)) em_codes[6] = 8;
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::strikethrough)) em_codes[7] = 9;
size_t index = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_emphases; ++i) {
if (!em_codes[i]) continue;
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\x1b');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('[');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + em_codes[i]);
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('m');
}
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>(0);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR operator const Char*() const noexcept { return buffer; }
FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* begin() const noexcept { return buffer; }
FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS const Char* end() const noexcept {
return buffer + std::char_traits<Char>::length(buffer);
}
private:
static constexpr size_t num_emphases = 8;
Char buffer[7u + 3u * num_emphases + 1u];
static FMT_CONSTEXPR void to_esc(uint8_t c, Char* out,
char delimiter) noexcept {
out[0] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c / 100);
out[1] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c / 10 % 10);
out[2] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c % 10);
out[3] = static_cast<Char>(delimiter);
}
static FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_emphasis(emphasis em, emphasis mask) noexcept {
return static_cast<uint8_t>(em) & static_cast<uint8_t>(mask);
}
};
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape<Char> make_foreground_color(
detail::color_type foreground) noexcept {
return ansi_color_escape<Char>(foreground, "\x1b[38;2;");
}
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape<Char> make_background_color(
detail::color_type background) noexcept {
return ansi_color_escape<Char>(background, "\x1b[48;2;");
}
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape<Char> make_emphasis(emphasis em) noexcept {
return ansi_color_escape<Char>(em);
}
template <typename Char> inline void fputs(const Char* chars, FILE* stream) {
int result = std::fputs(chars, stream);
if (result < 0)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot write to file")));
}
template <> inline void fputs<wchar_t>(const wchar_t* chars, FILE* stream) {
int result = std::fputws(chars, stream);
if (result < 0)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot write to file")));
}
template <typename Char> inline void reset_color(FILE* stream) {
fputs("\x1b[0m", stream);
}
template <> inline void reset_color<wchar_t>(FILE* stream) {
fputs(L"\x1b[0m", stream);
}
template <typename Char> inline void reset_color(buffer<Char>& buffer) {
auto reset_color = string_view("\x1b[0m");
buffer.append(reset_color.begin(), reset_color.end());
}
template <typename T> struct styled_arg {
const T& value;
text_style style;
};
template <typename Char>
void vformat_to(buffer<Char>& buf, const text_style& ts,
basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
bool has_style = false;
if (ts.has_emphasis()) {
has_style = true;
auto emphasis = detail::make_emphasis<Char>(ts.get_emphasis());
buf.append(emphasis.begin(), emphasis.end());
}
if (ts.has_foreground()) {
has_style = true;
auto foreground = detail::make_foreground_color<Char>(ts.get_foreground());
buf.append(foreground.begin(), foreground.end());
}
if (ts.has_background()) {
has_style = true;
auto background = detail::make_background_color<Char>(ts.get_background());
buf.append(background.begin(), background.end());
}
detail::vformat_to(buf, format_str, args, {});
if (has_style) detail::reset_color<Char>(buf);
}
FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
void vprint(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, const S& format,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buf;
detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, detail::to_string_view(format), args);
if (detail::is_utf8()) {
detail::print(f, basic_string_view<Char>(buf.begin(), buf.size()));
} else {
buf.push_back(Char(0));
detail::fputs(buf.data(), f);
}
}
/**
\rst
Formats a string and prints it to the specified file stream using ANSI
escape sequences to specify text formatting.
**Example**::
fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
"Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value)>
void print(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
const Args&... args) {
vprint(f, ts, format_str,
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<char_t<S>>>(args...));
}
/**
\rst
Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences to
specify text formatting.
**Example**::
fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
"Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value)>
void print(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, const Args&... args) {
return print(stdout, ts, format_str, args...);
}
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline std::basic_string<Char> vformat(
const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buf;
detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, detail::to_string_view(format_str), args);
return fmt::to_string(buf);
}
/**
\rst
Formats arguments and returns the result as a string using ANSI
escape sequences to specify text formatting.
**Example**::
#include <fmt/color.h>
std::string message = fmt::format(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
"The answer is {}", 42);
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline std::basic_string<Char> format(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
const Args&... args) {
return fmt::vformat(ts, detail::to_string_view(format_str),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<Char>>(args...));
}
/**
Formats a string with the given text_style and writes the output to ``out``.
*/
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value)>
OutputIt vformat_to(
OutputIt out, const text_style& ts, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer<Char>(out);
detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, format_str, args);
return detail::get_iterator(buf);
}
/**
\rst
Formats arguments with the given text_style, writes the result to the output
iterator ``out`` and returns the iterator past the end of the output range.
**Example**::
std::vector<char> out;
fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(out),
fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red), "{}", 42);
\endrst
*/
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
bool enable = detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, char_t<S>>::value&&
detail::is_string<S>::value>
inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
Args&&... args) ->
typename std::enable_if<enable, OutputIt>::type {
return vformat_to(out, ts, detail::to_string_view(format_str),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<char_t<S>>>(args...));
}
template <typename T, typename Char>
struct formatter<detail::styled_arg<T>, Char> : formatter<T, Char> {
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const detail::styled_arg<T>& arg, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
const auto& ts = arg.style;
const auto& value = arg.value;
auto out = ctx.out();
bool has_style = false;
if (ts.has_emphasis()) {
has_style = true;
auto emphasis = detail::make_emphasis<Char>(ts.get_emphasis());
out = std::copy(emphasis.begin(), emphasis.end(), out);
}
if (ts.has_foreground()) {
has_style = true;
auto foreground =
detail::make_foreground_color<Char>(ts.get_foreground());
out = std::copy(foreground.begin(), foreground.end(), out);
}
if (ts.has_background()) {
has_style = true;
auto background =
detail::make_background_color<Char>(ts.get_background());
out = std::copy(background.begin(), background.end(), out);
}
out = formatter<T, Char>::format(value, ctx);
if (has_style) {
auto reset_color = string_view("\x1b[0m");
out = std::copy(reset_color.begin(), reset_color.end(), out);
}
return out;
}
};
/**
\rst
Returns an argument that will be formatted using ANSI escape sequences,
to be used in a formatting function.
**Example**::
fmt::print("Elapsed time: {s:.2f} seconds",
fmt::styled(1.23, fmt::fg(fmt::color::green) |
fmt::bg(fmt::color::blue)));
\endrst
*/
template <typename T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto styled(const T& value, text_style ts)
-> detail::styled_arg<remove_cvref_t<T>> {
return detail::styled_arg<remove_cvref_t<T>>{value, ts};
}
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_END
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_COLOR_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - experimental format string compilation
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich and fmt contributors
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_COMPILE_H_
#define FMT_COMPILE_H_
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename Char, typename InputIt>
inline counting_iterator copy_str(InputIt begin, InputIt end,
counting_iterator it) {
return it + (end - begin);
}
template <typename OutputIt> class truncating_iterator_base {
protected:
OutputIt out_;
size_t limit_;
size_t count_ = 0;
truncating_iterator_base() : out_(), limit_(0) {}
truncating_iterator_base(OutputIt out, size_t limit)
: out_(out), limit_(limit) {}
public:
using iterator_category = std::output_iterator_tag;
using value_type = typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIt>::value_type;
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
using pointer = void;
using reference = void;
FMT_UNCHECKED_ITERATOR(truncating_iterator_base);
OutputIt base() const { return out_; }
size_t count() const { return count_; }
};
// An output iterator that truncates the output and counts the number of objects
// written to it.
template <typename OutputIt,
typename Enable = typename std::is_void<
typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIt>::value_type>::type>
class truncating_iterator;
template <typename OutputIt>
class truncating_iterator<OutputIt, std::false_type>
: public truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt> {
mutable typename truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt>::value_type blackhole_;
public:
using value_type = typename truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt>::value_type;
truncating_iterator() = default;
truncating_iterator(OutputIt out, size_t limit)
: truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt>(out, limit) {}
truncating_iterator& operator++() {
if (this->count_++ < this->limit_) ++this->out_;
return *this;
}
truncating_iterator operator++(int) {
auto it = *this;
++*this;
return it;
}
value_type& operator*() const {
return this->count_ < this->limit_ ? *this->out_ : blackhole_;
}
};
template <typename OutputIt>
class truncating_iterator<OutputIt, std::true_type>
: public truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt> {
public:
truncating_iterator() = default;
truncating_iterator(OutputIt out, size_t limit)
: truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt>(out, limit) {}
template <typename T> truncating_iterator& operator=(T val) {
if (this->count_++ < this->limit_) *this->out_++ = val;
return *this;
}
truncating_iterator& operator++() { return *this; }
truncating_iterator& operator++(int) { return *this; }
truncating_iterator& operator*() { return *this; }
};
// A compile-time string which is compiled into fast formatting code.
class compiled_string {};
template <typename S>
struct is_compiled_string : std::is_base_of<compiled_string, S> {};
/**
\rst
Converts a string literal *s* into a format string that will be parsed at
compile time and converted into efficient formatting code. Requires C++17
``constexpr if`` compiler support.
**Example**::
// Converts 42 into std::string using the most efficient method and no
// runtime format string processing.
std::string s = fmt::format(FMT_COMPILE("{}"), 42);
\endrst
*/
#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction)
# define FMT_COMPILE(s) \
FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, fmt::detail::compiled_string, explicit)
#else
# define FMT_COMPILE(s) FMT_STRING(s)
#endif
#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS
template <typename Char, size_t N,
fmt::detail_exported::fixed_string<Char, N> Str>
struct udl_compiled_string : compiled_string {
using char_type = Char;
explicit constexpr operator basic_string_view<char_type>() const {
return {Str.data, N - 1};
}
};
#endif
template <typename T, typename... Tail>
const T& first(const T& value, const Tail&...) {
return value;
}
#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction)
template <typename... Args> struct type_list {};
// Returns a reference to the argument at index N from [first, rest...].
template <int N, typename T, typename... Args>
constexpr const auto& get([[maybe_unused]] const T& first,
[[maybe_unused]] const Args&... rest) {
static_assert(N < 1 + sizeof...(Args), "index is out of bounds");
if constexpr (N == 0)
return first;
else
return detail::get<N - 1>(rest...);
}
template <typename Char, typename... Args>
constexpr int get_arg_index_by_name(basic_string_view<Char> name,
type_list<Args...>) {
return get_arg_index_by_name<Args...>(name);
}
template <int N, typename> struct get_type_impl;
template <int N, typename... Args> struct get_type_impl<N, type_list<Args...>> {
using type =
remove_cvref_t<decltype(detail::get<N>(std::declval<Args>()...))>;
};
template <int N, typename T>
using get_type = typename get_type_impl<N, T>::type;
template <typename T> struct is_compiled_format : std::false_type {};
template <typename Char> struct text {
basic_string_view<Char> data;
using char_type = Char;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&...) const {
return write<Char>(out, data);
}
};
template <typename Char>
struct is_compiled_format<text<Char>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename Char>
constexpr text<Char> make_text(basic_string_view<Char> s, size_t pos,
size_t size) {
return {{&s[pos], size}};
}
template <typename Char> struct code_unit {
Char value;
using char_type = Char;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&...) const {
return write<Char>(out, value);
}
};
// This ensures that the argument type is convertible to `const T&`.
template <typename T, int N, typename... Args>
constexpr const T& get_arg_checked(const Args&... args) {
const auto& arg = detail::get<N>(args...);
if constexpr (detail::is_named_arg<remove_cvref_t<decltype(arg)>>()) {
return arg.value;
} else {
return arg;
}
}
template <typename Char>
struct is_compiled_format<code_unit<Char>> : std::true_type {};
// A replacement field that refers to argument N.
template <typename Char, typename T, int N> struct field {
using char_type = Char;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
return write<Char>(out, get_arg_checked<T, N>(args...));
}
};
template <typename Char, typename T, int N>
struct is_compiled_format<field<Char, T, N>> : std::true_type {};
// A replacement field that refers to argument with name.
template <typename Char> struct runtime_named_field {
using char_type = Char;
basic_string_view<Char> name;
template <typename OutputIt, typename T>
constexpr static bool try_format_argument(
OutputIt& out,
// [[maybe_unused]] due to unused-but-set-parameter warning in GCC 7,8,9
[[maybe_unused]] basic_string_view<Char> arg_name, const T& arg) {
if constexpr (is_named_arg<typename std::remove_cv<T>::type>::value) {
if (arg_name == arg.name) {
out = write<Char>(out, arg.value);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
bool found = (try_format_argument(out, name, args) || ...);
if (!found) {
FMT_THROW(format_error("argument with specified name is not found"));
}
return out;
}
};
template <typename Char>
struct is_compiled_format<runtime_named_field<Char>> : std::true_type {};
// A replacement field that refers to argument N and has format specifiers.
template <typename Char, typename T, int N> struct spec_field {
using char_type = Char;
formatter<T, Char> fmt;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
constexpr FMT_INLINE OutputIt format(OutputIt out,
const Args&... args) const {
const auto& vargs =
fmt::make_format_args<basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>>(args...);
basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char> ctx(out, vargs);
return fmt.format(get_arg_checked<T, N>(args...), ctx);
}
};
template <typename Char, typename T, int N>
struct is_compiled_format<spec_field<Char, T, N>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename L, typename R> struct concat {
L lhs;
R rhs;
using char_type = typename L::char_type;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
out = lhs.format(out, args...);
return rhs.format(out, args...);
}
};
template <typename L, typename R>
struct is_compiled_format<concat<L, R>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename L, typename R>
constexpr concat<L, R> make_concat(L lhs, R rhs) {
return {lhs, rhs};
}
struct unknown_format {};
template <typename Char>
constexpr size_t parse_text(basic_string_view<Char> str, size_t pos) {
for (size_t size = str.size(); pos != size; ++pos) {
if (str[pos] == '{' || str[pos] == '}') break;
}
return pos;
}
template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename S>
constexpr auto compile_format_string(S format_str);
template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename T, typename S>
constexpr auto parse_tail(T head, S format_str) {
if constexpr (POS !=
basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>(format_str).size()) {
constexpr auto tail = compile_format_string<Args, POS, ID>(format_str);
if constexpr (std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<decltype(tail)>,
unknown_format>())
return tail;
else
return make_concat(head, tail);
} else {
return head;
}
}
template <typename T, typename Char> struct parse_specs_result {
formatter<T, Char> fmt;
size_t end;
int next_arg_id;
};
constexpr int manual_indexing_id = -1;
template <typename T, typename Char>
constexpr parse_specs_result<T, Char> parse_specs(basic_string_view<Char> str,
size_t pos, int next_arg_id) {
str.remove_prefix(pos);
auto ctx = compile_parse_context<Char>(str, max_value<int>(), nullptr, {},
next_arg_id);
auto f = formatter<T, Char>();
auto end = f.parse(ctx);
return {f, pos + fmt::detail::to_unsigned(end - str.data()) + 1,
next_arg_id == 0 ? manual_indexing_id : ctx.next_arg_id()};
}
template <typename Char> struct arg_id_handler {
arg_ref<Char> arg_id;
constexpr int operator()() {
FMT_ASSERT(false, "handler cannot be used with automatic indexing");
return 0;
}
constexpr int operator()(int id) {
arg_id = arg_ref<Char>(id);
return 0;
}
constexpr int operator()(basic_string_view<Char> id) {
arg_id = arg_ref<Char>(id);
return 0;
}
constexpr void on_error(const char* message) {
FMT_THROW(format_error(message));
}
};
template <typename Char> struct parse_arg_id_result {
arg_ref<Char> arg_id;
const Char* arg_id_end;
};
template <int ID, typename Char>
constexpr auto parse_arg_id(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
auto handler = arg_id_handler<Char>{arg_ref<Char>{}};
auto arg_id_end = parse_arg_id(begin, end, handler);
return parse_arg_id_result<Char>{handler.arg_id, arg_id_end};
}
template <typename T, typename Enable = void> struct field_type {
using type = remove_cvref_t<T>;
};
template <typename T>
struct field_type<T, enable_if_t<detail::is_named_arg<T>::value>> {
using type = remove_cvref_t<decltype(T::value)>;
};
template <typename T, typename Args, size_t END_POS, int ARG_INDEX, int NEXT_ID,
typename S>
constexpr auto parse_replacement_field_then_tail(S format_str) {
using char_type = typename S::char_type;
constexpr auto str = basic_string_view<char_type>(format_str);
constexpr char_type c = END_POS != str.size() ? str[END_POS] : char_type();
if constexpr (c == '}') {
return parse_tail<Args, END_POS + 1, NEXT_ID>(
field<char_type, typename field_type<T>::type, ARG_INDEX>(),
format_str);
} else if constexpr (c == ':') {
constexpr auto result = parse_specs<typename field_type<T>::type>(
str, END_POS + 1, NEXT_ID == manual_indexing_id ? 0 : NEXT_ID);
return parse_tail<Args, result.end, result.next_arg_id>(
spec_field<char_type, typename field_type<T>::type, ARG_INDEX>{
result.fmt},
format_str);
}
}
// Compiles a non-empty format string and returns the compiled representation
// or unknown_format() on unrecognized input.
template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename S>
constexpr auto compile_format_string(S format_str) {
using char_type = typename S::char_type;
constexpr auto str = basic_string_view<char_type>(format_str);
if constexpr (str[POS] == '{') {
if constexpr (POS + 1 == str.size())
FMT_THROW(format_error("unmatched '{' in format string"));
if constexpr (str[POS + 1] == '{') {
return parse_tail<Args, POS + 2, ID>(make_text(str, POS, 1), format_str);
} else if constexpr (str[POS + 1] == '}' || str[POS + 1] == ':') {
static_assert(ID != manual_indexing_id,
"cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing");
constexpr auto next_id =
ID != manual_indexing_id ? ID + 1 : manual_indexing_id;
return parse_replacement_field_then_tail<get_type<ID, Args>, Args,
POS + 1, ID, next_id>(
format_str);
} else {
constexpr auto arg_id_result =
parse_arg_id<ID>(str.data() + POS + 1, str.data() + str.size());
constexpr auto arg_id_end_pos = arg_id_result.arg_id_end - str.data();
constexpr char_type c =
arg_id_end_pos != str.size() ? str[arg_id_end_pos] : char_type();
static_assert(c == '}' || c == ':', "missing '}' in format string");
if constexpr (arg_id_result.arg_id.kind == arg_id_kind::index) {
static_assert(
ID == manual_indexing_id || ID == 0,
"cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing");
constexpr auto arg_index = arg_id_result.arg_id.val.index;
return parse_replacement_field_then_tail<get_type<arg_index, Args>,
Args, arg_id_end_pos,
arg_index, manual_indexing_id>(
format_str);
} else if constexpr (arg_id_result.arg_id.kind == arg_id_kind::name) {
constexpr auto arg_index =
get_arg_index_by_name(arg_id_result.arg_id.val.name, Args{});
if constexpr (arg_index != invalid_arg_index) {
constexpr auto next_id =
ID != manual_indexing_id ? ID + 1 : manual_indexing_id;
return parse_replacement_field_then_tail<
decltype(get_type<arg_index, Args>::value), Args, arg_id_end_pos,
arg_index, next_id>(format_str);
} else {
if constexpr (c == '}') {
return parse_tail<Args, arg_id_end_pos + 1, ID>(
runtime_named_field<char_type>{arg_id_result.arg_id.val.name},
format_str);
} else if constexpr (c == ':') {
return unknown_format(); // no type info for specs parsing
}
}
}
}
} else if constexpr (str[POS] == '}') {
if constexpr (POS + 1 == str.size())
FMT_THROW(format_error("unmatched '}' in format string"));
return parse_tail<Args, POS + 2, ID>(make_text(str, POS, 1), format_str);
} else {
constexpr auto end = parse_text(str, POS + 1);
if constexpr (end - POS > 1) {
return parse_tail<Args, end, ID>(make_text(str, POS, end - POS),
format_str);
} else {
return parse_tail<Args, end, ID>(code_unit<char_type>{str[POS]},
format_str);
}
}
}
template <typename... Args, typename S,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
constexpr auto compile(S format_str) {
constexpr auto str = basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>(format_str);
if constexpr (str.size() == 0) {
return detail::make_text(str, 0, 0);
} else {
constexpr auto result =
detail::compile_format_string<detail::type_list<Args...>, 0, 0>(
format_str);
return result;
}
}
#endif // defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction)
} // namespace detail
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_BEGIN
#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction)
template <typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
typename Char = typename CompiledFormat::char_type,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_format<CompiledFormat>::value)>
FMT_INLINE std::basic_string<Char> format(const CompiledFormat& cf,
const Args&... args) {
auto s = std::basic_string<Char>();
cf.format(std::back_inserter(s), args...);
return s;
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_format<CompiledFormat>::value)>
constexpr FMT_INLINE OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const CompiledFormat& cf,
const Args&... args) {
return cf.format(out, args...);
}
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
FMT_INLINE std::basic_string<typename S::char_type> format(const S&,
Args&&... args) {
if constexpr (std::is_same<typename S::char_type, char>::value) {
constexpr auto str = basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>(S());
if constexpr (str.size() == 2 && str[0] == '{' && str[1] == '}') {
const auto& first = detail::first(args...);
if constexpr (detail::is_named_arg<
remove_cvref_t<decltype(first)>>::value) {
return fmt::to_string(first.value);
} else {
return fmt::to_string(first);
}
}
}
constexpr auto compiled = detail::compile<Args...>(S());
if constexpr (std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<decltype(compiled)>,
detail::unknown_format>()) {
return fmt::format(
static_cast<basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>>(S()),
std::forward<Args>(args)...);
} else {
return fmt::format(compiled, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
FMT_CONSTEXPR OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const S&, Args&&... args) {
constexpr auto compiled = detail::compile<Args...>(S());
if constexpr (std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<decltype(compiled)>,
detail::unknown_format>()) {
return fmt::format_to(
out, static_cast<basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>>(S()),
std::forward<Args>(args)...);
} else {
return fmt::format_to(out, compiled, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
}
#endif
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
format_to_n_result<OutputIt> format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n,
const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
auto it = fmt::format_to(detail::truncating_iterator<OutputIt>(out, n),
format_str, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
return {it.base(), it.count()};
}
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
size_t formatted_size(const S& format_str, const Args&... args) {
return fmt::format_to(detail::counting_iterator(), format_str, args...)
.count();
}
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
void print(std::FILE* f, const S& format_str, const Args&... args) {
memory_buffer buffer;
fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(buffer), format_str, args...);
detail::print(f, {buffer.data(), buffer.size()});
}
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
void print(const S& format_str, const Args&... args) {
print(stdout, format_str, args...);
}
#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS
inline namespace literals {
template <detail_exported::fixed_string Str> constexpr auto operator""_cf() {
using char_t = remove_cvref_t<decltype(Str.data[0])>;
return detail::udl_compiled_string<char_t, sizeof(Str.data) / sizeof(char_t),
Str>();
}
} // namespace literals
#endif
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_END
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_COMPILE_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - optional OS-specific functionality
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_OS_H_
#define FMT_OS_H_
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <system_error> // std::system_error
#if defined __APPLE__ || defined(__FreeBSD__)
# include <xlocale.h> // for LC_NUMERIC_MASK on OS X
#endif
#include "format.h"
#ifndef FMT_USE_FCNTL
// UWP doesn't provide _pipe.
# if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE("winapifamily.h")
# include <winapifamily.h>
# endif
# if (FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<fcntl.h>) || defined(__APPLE__) || \
defined(__linux__)) && \
(!defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) || \
(WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP))
# include <fcntl.h> // for O_RDONLY
# define FMT_USE_FCNTL 1
# else
# define FMT_USE_FCNTL 0
# endif
#endif
#ifndef FMT_POSIX
# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
# define FMT_POSIX(call) _##call
# else
# define FMT_POSIX(call) call
# endif
#endif
// Calls to system functions are wrapped in FMT_SYSTEM for testability.
#ifdef FMT_SYSTEM
# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) FMT_SYSTEM(call)
#else
# define FMT_SYSTEM(call) ::call
# ifdef _WIN32
// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::_##call
# else
# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::call
# endif
#endif
// Retries the expression while it evaluates to error_result and errno
// equals to EINTR.
#ifndef _WIN32
# define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) \
do { \
(result) = (expression); \
} while ((result) == (error_result) && errno == EINTR)
#else
# define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) result = (expression)
#endif
#define FMT_RETRY(result, expression) FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, -1)
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_BEGIN
/**
\rst
A reference to a null-terminated string. It can be constructed from a C
string or ``std::string``.
You can use one of the following type aliases for common character types:
+---------------+-----------------------------+
| Type | Definition |
+===============+=============================+
| cstring_view | basic_cstring_view<char> |
+---------------+-----------------------------+
| wcstring_view | basic_cstring_view<wchar_t> |
+---------------+-----------------------------+
This class is most useful as a parameter type to allow passing
different types of strings to a function, for example::
template <typename... Args>
std::string format(cstring_view format_str, const Args & ... args);
format("{}", 42);
format(std::string("{}"), 42);
\endrst
*/
template <typename Char> class basic_cstring_view {
private:
const Char* data_;
public:
/** Constructs a string reference object from a C string. */
basic_cstring_view(const Char* s) : data_(s) {}
/**
\rst
Constructs a string reference from an ``std::string`` object.
\endrst
*/
basic_cstring_view(const std::basic_string<Char>& s) : data_(s.c_str()) {}
/** Returns the pointer to a C string. */
const Char* c_str() const { return data_; }
};
using cstring_view = basic_cstring_view<char>;
using wcstring_view = basic_cstring_view<wchar_t>;
template <typename Char> struct formatter<std::error_code, Char> {
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <typename FormatContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto format(const std::error_code& ec, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
auto out = ctx.out();
out = detail::write_bytes(out, ec.category().name(),
basic_format_specs<Char>());
out = detail::write<Char>(out, Char(':'));
out = detail::write<Char>(out, ec.value());
return out;
}
};
#ifdef _WIN32
FMT_API const std::error_category& system_category() noexcept;
FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE
// A converter from UTF-16 to UTF-8.
// It is only provided for Windows since other systems support UTF-8 natively.
class utf16_to_utf8 {
private:
memory_buffer buffer_;
public:
utf16_to_utf8() {}
FMT_API explicit utf16_to_utf8(basic_string_view<wchar_t> s);
operator string_view() const { return string_view(&buffer_[0], size()); }
size_t size() const { return buffer_.size() - 1; }
const char* c_str() const { return &buffer_[0]; }
std::string str() const { return std::string(&buffer_[0], size()); }
// Performs conversion returning a system error code instead of
// throwing exception on conversion error. This method may still throw
// in case of memory allocation error.
FMT_API int convert(basic_string_view<wchar_t> s);
};
FMT_API void format_windows_error(buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
const char* message) noexcept;
FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE
FMT_API std::system_error vwindows_error(int error_code, string_view format_str,
format_args args);
/**
\rst
Constructs a :class:`std::system_error` object with the description
of the form
.. parsed-literal::
*<message>*: *<system-message>*
where *<message>* is the formatted message and *<system-message>* is the
system message corresponding to the error code.
*error_code* is a Windows error code as given by ``GetLastError``.
If *error_code* is not a valid error code such as -1, the system message
will look like "error -1".
**Example**::
// This throws a system_error with the description
// cannot open file 'madeup': The system cannot find the file specified.
// or similar (system message may vary).
const char *filename = "madeup";
LPOFSTRUCT of = LPOFSTRUCT();
HFILE file = OpenFile(filename, &of, OF_READ);
if (file == HFILE_ERROR) {
throw fmt::windows_error(GetLastError(),
"cannot open file '{}'", filename);
}
\endrst
*/
template <typename... Args>
std::system_error windows_error(int error_code, string_view message,
const Args&... args) {
return vwindows_error(error_code, message, fmt::make_format_args(args...));
}
// Reports a Windows error without throwing an exception.
// Can be used to report errors from destructors.
FMT_API void report_windows_error(int error_code, const char* message) noexcept;
#else
inline const std::error_category& system_category() noexcept {
return std::system_category();
}
#endif // _WIN32
// std::system is not available on some platforms such as iOS (#2248).
#ifdef __OSX__
template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
void say(const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
std::system(format("say \"{}\"", format(format_str, args...)).c_str());
}
#endif
// A buffered file.
class buffered_file {
private:
FILE* file_;
friend class file;
explicit buffered_file(FILE* f) : file_(f) {}
public:
buffered_file(const buffered_file&) = delete;
void operator=(const buffered_file&) = delete;
// Constructs a buffered_file object which doesn't represent any file.
buffered_file() noexcept : file_(nullptr) {}
// Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
FMT_API ~buffered_file() noexcept;
public:
buffered_file(buffered_file&& other) noexcept : file_(other.file_) {
other.file_ = nullptr;
}
buffered_file& operator=(buffered_file&& other) {
close();
file_ = other.file_;
other.file_ = nullptr;
return *this;
}
// Opens a file.
FMT_API buffered_file(cstring_view filename, cstring_view mode);
// Closes the file.
FMT_API void close();
// Returns the pointer to a FILE object representing this file.
FILE* get() const noexcept { return file_; }
FMT_API int descriptor() const;
void vprint(string_view format_str, format_args args) {
fmt::vprint(file_, format_str, args);
}
template <typename... Args>
inline void print(string_view format_str, const Args&... args) {
vprint(format_str, fmt::make_format_args(args...));
}
};
#if FMT_USE_FCNTL
// A file. Closed file is represented by a file object with descriptor -1.
// Methods that are not declared with noexcept may throw
// fmt::system_error in case of failure. Note that some errors such as
// closing the file multiple times will cause a crash on Windows rather
// than an exception. You can get standard behavior by overriding the
// invalid parameter handler with _set_invalid_parameter_handler.
class FMT_API file {
private:
int fd_; // File descriptor.
// Constructs a file object with a given descriptor.
explicit file(int fd) : fd_(fd) {}
public:
// Possible values for the oflag argument to the constructor.
enum {
RDONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_RDONLY), // Open for reading only.
WRONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_WRONLY), // Open for writing only.
RDWR = FMT_POSIX(O_RDWR), // Open for reading and writing.
CREATE = FMT_POSIX(O_CREAT), // Create if the file doesn't exist.
APPEND = FMT_POSIX(O_APPEND), // Open in append mode.
TRUNC = FMT_POSIX(O_TRUNC) // Truncate the content of the file.
};
// Constructs a file object which doesn't represent any file.
file() noexcept : fd_(-1) {}
// Opens a file and constructs a file object representing this file.
file(cstring_view path, int oflag);
public:
file(const file&) = delete;
void operator=(const file&) = delete;
file(file&& other) noexcept : fd_(other.fd_) { other.fd_ = -1; }
// Move assignment is not noexcept because close may throw.
file& operator=(file&& other) {
close();
fd_ = other.fd_;
other.fd_ = -1;
return *this;
}
// Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
~file() noexcept;
// Returns the file descriptor.
int descriptor() const noexcept { return fd_; }
// Closes the file.
void close();
// Returns the file size. The size has signed type for consistency with
// stat::st_size.
long long size() const;
// Attempts to read count bytes from the file into the specified buffer.
size_t read(void* buffer, size_t count);
// Attempts to write count bytes from the specified buffer to the file.
size_t write(const void* buffer, size_t count);
// Duplicates a file descriptor with the dup function and returns
// the duplicate as a file object.
static file dup(int fd);
// Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
// necessary.
void dup2(int fd);
// Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
// necessary.
void dup2(int fd, std::error_code& ec) noexcept;
// Creates a pipe setting up read_end and write_end file objects for reading
// and writing respectively.
static void pipe(file& read_end, file& write_end);
// Creates a buffered_file object associated with this file and detaches
// this file object from the file.
buffered_file fdopen(const char* mode);
};
// Returns the memory page size.
long getpagesize();
FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE
struct buffer_size {
buffer_size() = default;
size_t value = 0;
buffer_size operator=(size_t val) const {
auto bs = buffer_size();
bs.value = val;
return bs;
}
};
struct ostream_params {
int oflag = file::WRONLY | file::CREATE | file::TRUNC;
size_t buffer_size = BUFSIZ > 32768 ? BUFSIZ : 32768;
ostream_params() {}
template <typename... T>
ostream_params(T... params, int new_oflag) : ostream_params(params...) {
oflag = new_oflag;
}
template <typename... T>
ostream_params(T... params, detail::buffer_size bs)
: ostream_params(params...) {
this->buffer_size = bs.value;
}
// Intel has a bug that results in failure to deduce a constructor
// for empty parameter packs.
# if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && __INTEL_COMPILER < 2000
ostream_params(int new_oflag) : oflag(new_oflag) {}
ostream_params(detail::buffer_size bs) : buffer_size(bs.value) {}
# endif
};
FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE
// Added {} below to work around default constructor error known to
// occur in Xcode versions 7.2.1 and 8.2.1.
constexpr detail::buffer_size buffer_size{};
/** A fast output stream which is not thread-safe. */
class FMT_API ostream final : private detail::buffer<char> {
private:
file file_;
void grow(size_t) override;
ostream(cstring_view path, const detail::ostream_params& params)
: file_(path, params.oflag) {
set(new char[params.buffer_size], params.buffer_size);
}
public:
ostream(ostream&& other)
: detail::buffer<char>(other.data(), other.size(), other.capacity()),
file_(std::move(other.file_)) {
other.clear();
other.set(nullptr, 0);
}
~ostream() {
flush();
delete[] data();
}
void flush() {
if (size() == 0) return;
file_.write(data(), size());
clear();
}
template <typename... T>
friend ostream output_file(cstring_view path, T... params);
void close() {
flush();
file_.close();
}
/**
Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``fmt`` and writes the
output to the file.
*/
template <typename... T> void print(format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
vformat_to(detail::buffer_appender<char>(*this), fmt,
fmt::make_format_args(args...));
}
};
/**
\rst
Opens a file for writing. Supported parameters passed in *params*:
* ``<integer>``: Flags passed to `open
<https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904875/functions/open.html>`_
(``file::WRONLY | file::CREATE | file::TRUNC`` by default)
* ``buffer_size=<integer>``: Output buffer size
**Example**::
auto out = fmt::output_file("guide.txt");
out.print("Don't {}", "Panic");
\endrst
*/
template <typename... T>
inline ostream output_file(cstring_view path, T... params) {
return {path, detail::ostream_params(params...)};
}
#endif // FMT_USE_FCNTL
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_END
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_OS_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - std::ostream support
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_OSTREAM_H_
#define FMT_OSTREAM_H_
#include <fstream>
#include <ostream>
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char> class basic_printf_context;
namespace detail {
// Checks if T has a user-defined operator<<.
template <typename T, typename Char, typename Enable = void>
class is_streamable {
private:
template <typename U>
static auto test(int)
-> bool_constant<sizeof(std::declval<std::basic_ostream<Char>&>()
<< std::declval<U>()) != 0>;
template <typename> static auto test(...) -> std::false_type;
using result = decltype(test<T>(0));
public:
is_streamable() = default;
static const bool value = result::value;
};
// Formatting of built-in types and arrays is intentionally disabled because
// it's handled by standard (non-ostream) formatters.
template <typename T, typename Char>
struct is_streamable<
T, Char,
enable_if_t<
std::is_arithmetic<T>::value || std::is_array<T>::value ||
std::is_pointer<T>::value || std::is_same<T, char8_type>::value ||
std::is_convertible<T, fmt::basic_string_view<Char>>::value ||
std::is_same<T, std_string_view<Char>>::value ||
(std::is_convertible<T, int>::value && !std::is_enum<T>::value)>>
: std::false_type {};
template <typename Char> FILE* get_file(std::basic_filebuf<Char>&) {
return nullptr;
}
struct dummy_filebuf {
FILE* _Myfile;
};
template <typename T, typename U = int> struct ms_filebuf {
using type = dummy_filebuf;
};
template <typename T> struct ms_filebuf<T, decltype(T::_Myfile, 0)> {
using type = T;
};
using filebuf_type = ms_filebuf<std::filebuf>::type;
FILE* get_file(filebuf_type& buf);
// Generate a unique explicit instantion in every translation unit using a tag
// type in an anonymous namespace.
namespace {
struct filebuf_access_tag {};
} // namespace
template <typename Tag, typename FileMemberPtr, FileMemberPtr file>
class filebuf_access {
friend FILE* get_file(filebuf_type& buf) { return buf.*file; }
};
template class filebuf_access<filebuf_access_tag,
decltype(&filebuf_type::_Myfile),
&filebuf_type::_Myfile>;
inline bool write(std::filebuf& buf, fmt::string_view data) {
FILE* f = get_file(buf);
if (!f) return false;
print(f, data);
return true;
}
inline bool write(std::wfilebuf&, fmt::basic_string_view<wchar_t>) {
return false;
}
// Write the content of buf to os.
// It is a separate function rather than a part of vprint to simplify testing.
template <typename Char>
void write_buffer(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, buffer<Char>& buf) {
if (const_check(FMT_MSC_VERSION)) {
auto filebuf = dynamic_cast<std::basic_filebuf<Char>*>(os.rdbuf());
if (filebuf && write(*filebuf, {buf.data(), buf.size()})) return;
}
const Char* buf_data = buf.data();
using unsigned_streamsize = std::make_unsigned<std::streamsize>::type;
unsigned_streamsize size = buf.size();
unsigned_streamsize max_size = to_unsigned(max_value<std::streamsize>());
do {
unsigned_streamsize n = size <= max_size ? size : max_size;
os.write(buf_data, static_cast<std::streamsize>(n));
buf_data += n;
size -= n;
} while (size != 0);
}
template <typename Char, typename T>
void format_value(buffer<Char>& buf, const T& value,
locale_ref loc = locale_ref()) {
auto&& format_buf = formatbuf<std::basic_streambuf<Char>>(buf);
auto&& output = std::basic_ostream<Char>(&format_buf);
#if !defined(FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR)
if (loc) output.imbue(loc.get<std::locale>());
#endif
output << value;
output.exceptions(std::ios_base::failbit | std::ios_base::badbit);
}
template <typename T> struct streamed_view { const T& value; };
} // namespace detail
// Formats an object of type T that has an overloaded ostream operator<<.
template <typename Char>
struct basic_ostream_formatter : formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char> {
template <typename T, typename OutputIt>
auto format(const T& value, basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>& ctx) const
-> OutputIt {
auto buffer = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
format_value(buffer, value, ctx.locale());
return formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char>::format(
{buffer.data(), buffer.size()}, ctx);
}
};
using ostream_formatter = basic_ostream_formatter<char>;
template <typename T>
struct formatter<detail::streamed_view<T>> : ostream_formatter {
template <typename OutputIt>
auto format(detail::streamed_view<T> view,
basic_format_context<OutputIt, char>& ctx) const -> OutputIt {
return ostream_formatter::format(view.value, ctx);
}
};
/**
\rst
Returns a view that formats `value` via an ostream ``operator<<``.
**Example**::
fmt::print("Current thread id: {}\n",
fmt::streamed(std::this_thread::get_id()));
\endrst
*/
template <typename T>
auto streamed(const T& value) -> detail::streamed_view<T> {
return {value};
}
namespace detail {
// Formats an object of type T that has an overloaded ostream operator<<.
template <typename T, typename Char>
struct fallback_formatter<T, Char, enable_if_t<is_streamable<T, Char>::value>>
: basic_ostream_formatter<Char> {
using basic_ostream_formatter<Char>::format;
};
} // namespace detail
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT template <typename Char>
void vprint(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os,
basic_string_view<type_identity_t<Char>> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
auto buffer = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args);
detail::write_buffer(os, buffer);
}
/**
\rst
Prints formatted data to the stream *os*.
**Example**::
fmt::print(cerr, "Don't {}!", "panic");
\endrst
*/
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT template <typename... T>
void print(std::ostream& os, format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
vprint(os, fmt, fmt::make_format_args(args...));
}
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT
template <typename... Args>
void print(std::wostream& os,
basic_format_string<wchar_t, type_identity_t<Args>...> fmt,
Args&&... args) {
vprint(os, fmt, fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<wchar_t>>(args...));
}
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_OSTREAM_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - legacy printf implementation
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_PRINTF_H_
#define FMT_PRINTF_H_
#include <algorithm> // std::max
#include <limits> // std::numeric_limits
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_BEGIN
template <typename T> struct printf_formatter { printf_formatter() = delete; };
template <typename Char>
class basic_printf_parse_context : public basic_format_parse_context<Char> {
using basic_format_parse_context<Char>::basic_format_parse_context;
};
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char> class basic_printf_context {
private:
OutputIt out_;
basic_format_args<basic_printf_context> args_;
public:
using char_type = Char;
using format_arg = basic_format_arg<basic_printf_context>;
using parse_context_type = basic_printf_parse_context<Char>;
template <typename T> using formatter_type = printf_formatter<T>;
/**
\rst
Constructs a ``printf_context`` object. References to the arguments are
stored in the context object so make sure they have appropriate lifetimes.
\endrst
*/
basic_printf_context(OutputIt out,
basic_format_args<basic_printf_context> args)
: out_(out), args_(args) {}
OutputIt out() { return out_; }
void advance_to(OutputIt it) { out_ = it; }
detail::locale_ref locale() { return {}; }
format_arg arg(int id) const { return args_.get(id); }
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) {
detail::error_handler().on_error(message);
}
};
FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE
// Checks if a value fits in int - used to avoid warnings about comparing
// signed and unsigned integers.
template <bool IsSigned> struct int_checker {
template <typename T> static bool fits_in_int(T value) {
unsigned max = max_value<int>();
return value <= max;
}
static bool fits_in_int(bool) { return true; }
};
template <> struct int_checker<true> {
template <typename T> static bool fits_in_int(T value) {
return value >= (std::numeric_limits<int>::min)() &&
value <= max_value<int>();
}
static bool fits_in_int(int) { return true; }
};
class printf_precision_handler {
public:
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
int operator()(T value) {
if (!int_checker<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed>::fits_in_int(value))
FMT_THROW(format_error("number is too big"));
return (std::max)(static_cast<int>(value), 0);
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
int operator()(T) {
FMT_THROW(format_error("precision is not integer"));
return 0;
}
};
// An argument visitor that returns true iff arg is a zero integer.
class is_zero_int {
public:
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
bool operator()(T value) {
return value == 0;
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
bool operator()(T) {
return false;
}
};
template <typename T> struct make_unsigned_or_bool : std::make_unsigned<T> {};
template <> struct make_unsigned_or_bool<bool> { using type = bool; };
template <typename T, typename Context> class arg_converter {
private:
using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
basic_format_arg<Context>& arg_;
char_type type_;
public:
arg_converter(basic_format_arg<Context>& arg, char_type type)
: arg_(arg), type_(type) {}
void operator()(bool value) {
if (type_ != 's') operator()<bool>(value);
}
template <typename U, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<U>::value)>
void operator()(U value) {
bool is_signed = type_ == 'd' || type_ == 'i';
using target_type = conditional_t<std::is_same<T, void>::value, U, T>;
if (const_check(sizeof(target_type) <= sizeof(int))) {
// Extra casts are used to silence warnings.
if (is_signed) {
arg_ = detail::make_arg<Context>(
static_cast<int>(static_cast<target_type>(value)));
} else {
using unsigned_type = typename make_unsigned_or_bool<target_type>::type;
arg_ = detail::make_arg<Context>(
static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<unsigned_type>(value)));
}
} else {
if (is_signed) {
// glibc's printf doesn't sign extend arguments of smaller types:
// std::printf("%lld", -42); // prints "4294967254"
// but we don't have to do the same because it's a UB.
arg_ = detail::make_arg<Context>(static_cast<long long>(value));
} else {
arg_ = detail::make_arg<Context>(
static_cast<typename make_unsigned_or_bool<U>::type>(value));
}
}
}
template <typename U, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<U>::value)>
void operator()(U) {} // No conversion needed for non-integral types.
};
// Converts an integer argument to T for printf, if T is an integral type.
// If T is void, the argument is converted to corresponding signed or unsigned
// type depending on the type specifier: 'd' and 'i' - signed, other -
// unsigned).
template <typename T, typename Context, typename Char>
void convert_arg(basic_format_arg<Context>& arg, Char type) {
visit_format_arg(arg_converter<T, Context>(arg, type), arg);
}
// Converts an integer argument to char for printf.
template <typename Context> class char_converter {
private:
basic_format_arg<Context>& arg_;
public:
explicit char_converter(basic_format_arg<Context>& arg) : arg_(arg) {}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
void operator()(T value) {
arg_ = detail::make_arg<Context>(
static_cast<typename Context::char_type>(value));
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
void operator()(T) {} // No conversion needed for non-integral types.
};
// An argument visitor that return a pointer to a C string if argument is a
// string or null otherwise.
template <typename Char> struct get_cstring {
template <typename T> const Char* operator()(T) { return nullptr; }
const Char* operator()(const Char* s) { return s; }
};
// Checks if an argument is a valid printf width specifier and sets
// left alignment if it is negative.
template <typename Char> class printf_width_handler {
private:
using format_specs = basic_format_specs<Char>;
format_specs& specs_;
public:
explicit printf_width_handler(format_specs& specs) : specs_(specs) {}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
unsigned operator()(T value) {
auto width = static_cast<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<T>>(value);
if (detail::is_negative(value)) {
specs_.align = align::left;
width = 0 - width;
}
unsigned int_max = max_value<int>();
if (width > int_max) FMT_THROW(format_error("number is too big"));
return static_cast<unsigned>(width);
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
unsigned operator()(T) {
FMT_THROW(format_error("width is not integer"));
return 0;
}
};
// The ``printf`` argument formatter.
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char>
class printf_arg_formatter : public arg_formatter<Char> {
private:
using base = arg_formatter<Char>;
using context_type = basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>;
using format_specs = basic_format_specs<Char>;
context_type& context_;
OutputIt write_null_pointer(bool is_string = false) {
auto s = this->specs;
s.type = presentation_type::none;
return write_bytes(this->out, is_string ? "(null)" : "(nil)", s);
}
public:
printf_arg_formatter(OutputIt iter, format_specs& s, context_type& ctx)
: base{iter, s, locale_ref()}, context_(ctx) {}
OutputIt operator()(monostate value) { return base::operator()(value); }
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_integral<T>::value)>
OutputIt operator()(T value) {
// MSVC2013 fails to compile separate overloads for bool and Char so use
// std::is_same instead.
if (std::is_same<T, Char>::value) {
format_specs fmt_specs = this->specs;
if (fmt_specs.type != presentation_type::none &&
fmt_specs.type != presentation_type::chr) {
return (*this)(static_cast<int>(value));
}
fmt_specs.sign = sign::none;
fmt_specs.alt = false;
fmt_specs.fill[0] = ' '; // Ignore '0' flag for char types.
// align::numeric needs to be overwritten here since the '0' flag is
// ignored for non-numeric types
if (fmt_specs.align == align::none || fmt_specs.align == align::numeric)
fmt_specs.align = align::right;
return write<Char>(this->out, static_cast<Char>(value), fmt_specs);
}
return base::operator()(value);
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
OutputIt operator()(T value) {
return base::operator()(value);
}
/** Formats a null-terminated C string. */
OutputIt operator()(const char* value) {
if (value) return base::operator()(value);
return write_null_pointer(this->specs.type != presentation_type::pointer);
}
/** Formats a null-terminated wide C string. */
OutputIt operator()(const wchar_t* value) {
if (value) return base::operator()(value);
return write_null_pointer(this->specs.type != presentation_type::pointer);
}
OutputIt operator()(basic_string_view<Char> value) {
return base::operator()(value);
}
/** Formats a pointer. */
OutputIt operator()(const void* value) {
return value ? base::operator()(value) : write_null_pointer();
}
/** Formats an argument of a custom (user-defined) type. */
OutputIt operator()(typename basic_format_arg<context_type>::handle handle) {
auto parse_ctx =
basic_printf_parse_context<Char>(basic_string_view<Char>());
handle.format(parse_ctx, context_);
return this->out;
}
};
template <typename Char>
void parse_flags(basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, const Char*& it,
const Char* end) {
for (; it != end; ++it) {
switch (*it) {
case '-':
specs.align = align::left;
break;
case '+':
specs.sign = sign::plus;
break;
case '0':
specs.fill[0] = '0';
break;
case ' ':
if (specs.sign != sign::plus) {
specs.sign = sign::space;
}
break;
case '#':
specs.alt = true;
break;
default:
return;
}
}
}
template <typename Char, typename GetArg>
int parse_header(const Char*& it, const Char* end,
basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, GetArg get_arg) {
int arg_index = -1;
Char c = *it;
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
// Parse an argument index (if followed by '$') or a width possibly
// preceded with '0' flag(s).
int value = parse_nonnegative_int(it, end, -1);
if (it != end && *it == '$') { // value is an argument index
++it;
arg_index = value != -1 ? value : max_value<int>();
} else {
if (c == '0') specs.fill[0] = '0';
if (value != 0) {
// Nonzero value means that we parsed width and don't need to
// parse it or flags again, so return now.
if (value == -1) FMT_THROW(format_error("number is too big"));
specs.width = value;
return arg_index;
}
}
}
parse_flags(specs, it, end);
// Parse width.
if (it != end) {
if (*it >= '0' && *it <= '9') {
specs.width = parse_nonnegative_int(it, end, -1);
if (specs.width == -1) FMT_THROW(format_error("number is too big"));
} else if (*it == '*') {
++it;
specs.width = static_cast<int>(visit_format_arg(
detail::printf_width_handler<Char>(specs), get_arg(-1)));
}
}
return arg_index;
}
template <typename Char, typename Context>
void vprintf(buffer<Char>& buf, basic_string_view<Char> format,
basic_format_args<Context> args) {
using OutputIt = buffer_appender<Char>;
auto out = OutputIt(buf);
auto context = basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>(out, args);
auto parse_ctx = basic_printf_parse_context<Char>(format);
// Returns the argument with specified index or, if arg_index is -1, the next
// argument.
auto get_arg = [&](int arg_index) {
if (arg_index < 0)
arg_index = parse_ctx.next_arg_id();
else
parse_ctx.check_arg_id(--arg_index);
return detail::get_arg(context, arg_index);
};
const Char* start = parse_ctx.begin();
const Char* end = parse_ctx.end();
auto it = start;
while (it != end) {
if (!detail::find<false, Char>(it, end, '%', it)) {
it = end; // detail::find leaves it == nullptr if it doesn't find '%'
break;
}
Char c = *it++;
if (it != end && *it == c) {
out = detail::write(
out, basic_string_view<Char>(start, detail::to_unsigned(it - start)));
start = ++it;
continue;
}
out = detail::write(out, basic_string_view<Char>(
start, detail::to_unsigned(it - 1 - start)));
basic_format_specs<Char> specs;
specs.align = align::right;
// Parse argument index, flags and width.
int arg_index = parse_header(it, end, specs, get_arg);
if (arg_index == 0) parse_ctx.on_error("argument not found");
// Parse precision.
if (it != end && *it == '.') {
++it;
c = it != end ? *it : 0;
if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
specs.precision = parse_nonnegative_int(it, end, 0);
} else if (c == '*') {
++it;
specs.precision = static_cast<int>(
visit_format_arg(detail::printf_precision_handler(), get_arg(-1)));
} else {
specs.precision = 0;
}
}
auto arg = get_arg(arg_index);
// For d, i, o, u, x, and X conversion specifiers, if a precision is
// specified, the '0' flag is ignored
if (specs.precision >= 0 && arg.is_integral())
specs.fill[0] =
' '; // Ignore '0' flag for non-numeric types or if '-' present.
if (specs.precision >= 0 && arg.type() == detail::type::cstring_type) {
auto str = visit_format_arg(detail::get_cstring<Char>(), arg);
auto str_end = str + specs.precision;
auto nul = std::find(str, str_end, Char());
arg = detail::make_arg<basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>>(
basic_string_view<Char>(
str, detail::to_unsigned(nul != str_end ? nul - str
: specs.precision)));
}
if (specs.alt && visit_format_arg(detail::is_zero_int(), arg))
specs.alt = false;
if (specs.fill[0] == '0') {
if (arg.is_arithmetic() && specs.align != align::left)
specs.align = align::numeric;
else
specs.fill[0] = ' '; // Ignore '0' flag for non-numeric types or if '-'
// flag is also present.
}
// Parse length and convert the argument to the required type.
c = it != end ? *it++ : 0;
Char t = it != end ? *it : 0;
using detail::convert_arg;
switch (c) {
case 'h':
if (t == 'h') {
++it;
t = it != end ? *it : 0;
convert_arg<signed char>(arg, t);
} else {
convert_arg<short>(arg, t);
}
break;
case 'l':
if (t == 'l') {
++it;
t = it != end ? *it : 0;
convert_arg<long long>(arg, t);
} else {
convert_arg<long>(arg, t);
}
break;
case 'j':
convert_arg<intmax_t>(arg, t);
break;
case 'z':
convert_arg<size_t>(arg, t);
break;
case 't':
convert_arg<std::ptrdiff_t>(arg, t);
break;
case 'L':
// printf produces garbage when 'L' is omitted for long double, no
// need to do the same.
break;
default:
--it;
convert_arg<void>(arg, c);
}
// Parse type.
if (it == end) FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format string"));
char type = static_cast<char>(*it++);
if (arg.is_integral()) {
// Normalize type.
switch (type) {
case 'i':
case 'u':
type = 'd';
break;
case 'c':
visit_format_arg(
detail::char_converter<basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>>(arg),
arg);
break;
}
}
specs.type = parse_presentation_type(type);
if (specs.type == presentation_type::none)
parse_ctx.on_error("invalid type specifier");
start = it;
// Format argument.
out = visit_format_arg(
detail::printf_arg_formatter<OutputIt, Char>(out, specs, context), arg);
}
detail::write(out, basic_string_view<Char>(start, to_unsigned(it - start)));
}
FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE
template <typename Char>
using basic_printf_context_t =
basic_printf_context<detail::buffer_appender<Char>, Char>;
using printf_context = basic_printf_context_t<char>;
using wprintf_context = basic_printf_context_t<wchar_t>;
using printf_args = basic_format_args<printf_context>;
using wprintf_args = basic_format_args<wprintf_context>;
/**
\rst
Constructs an `~fmt::format_arg_store` object that contains references to
arguments and can be implicitly converted to `~fmt::printf_args`.
\endrst
*/
template <typename... T>
inline auto make_printf_args(const T&... args)
-> format_arg_store<printf_context, T...> {
return {args...};
}
/**
\rst
Constructs an `~fmt::format_arg_store` object that contains references to
arguments and can be implicitly converted to `~fmt::wprintf_args`.
\endrst
*/
template <typename... T>
inline auto make_wprintf_args(const T&... args)
-> format_arg_store<wprintf_context, T...> {
return {args...};
}
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline auto vsprintf(
const S& fmt,
basic_format_args<basic_printf_context_t<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> std::basic_string<Char> {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
vprintf(buffer, detail::to_string_view(fmt), args);
return to_string(buffer);
}
/**
\rst
Formats arguments and returns the result as a string.
**Example**::
std::string message = fmt::sprintf("The answer is %d", 42);
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... T,
typename Char = enable_if_t<detail::is_string<S>::value, char_t<S>>>
inline auto sprintf(const S& fmt, const T&... args) -> std::basic_string<Char> {
using context = basic_printf_context_t<Char>;
return vsprintf(detail::to_string_view(fmt),
fmt::make_format_args<context>(args...));
}
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline auto vfprintf(
std::FILE* f, const S& fmt,
basic_format_args<basic_printf_context_t<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> int {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
vprintf(buffer, detail::to_string_view(fmt), args);
size_t size = buffer.size();
return std::fwrite(buffer.data(), sizeof(Char), size, f) < size
? -1
: static_cast<int>(size);
}
/**
\rst
Prints formatted data to the file *f*.
**Example**::
fmt::fprintf(stderr, "Don't %s!", "panic");
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... T, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline auto fprintf(std::FILE* f, const S& fmt, const T&... args) -> int {
using context = basic_printf_context_t<Char>;
return vfprintf(f, detail::to_string_view(fmt),
fmt::make_format_args<context>(args...));
}
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline auto vprintf(
const S& fmt,
basic_format_args<basic_printf_context_t<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> int {
return vfprintf(stdout, detail::to_string_view(fmt), args);
}
/**
\rst
Prints formatted data to ``stdout``.
**Example**::
fmt::printf("Elapsed time: %.2f seconds", 1.23);
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value)>
inline auto printf(const S& fmt, const T&... args) -> int {
return vprintf(
detail::to_string_view(fmt),
fmt::make_format_args<basic_printf_context_t<char_t<S>>>(args...));
}
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_END
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_PRINTF_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - experimental range support
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
//
// Copyright (c) 2018 - present, Remotion (Igor Schulz)
// All Rights Reserved
// {fmt} support for ranges, containers and types tuple interface.
#ifndef FMT_RANGES_H_
#define FMT_RANGES_H_
#include <initializer_list>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename RangeT, typename OutputIterator>
OutputIterator copy(const RangeT& range, OutputIterator out) {
for (auto it = range.begin(), end = range.end(); it != end; ++it)
*out++ = *it;
return out;
}
template <typename OutputIterator>
OutputIterator copy(const char* str, OutputIterator out) {
while (*str) *out++ = *str++;
return out;
}
template <typename OutputIterator>
OutputIterator copy(char ch, OutputIterator out) {
*out++ = ch;
return out;
}
template <typename OutputIterator>
OutputIterator copy(wchar_t ch, OutputIterator out) {
*out++ = ch;
return out;
}
// Returns true if T has a std::string-like interface, like std::string_view.
template <typename T> class is_std_string_like {
template <typename U>
static auto check(U* p)
-> decltype((void)p->find('a'), p->length(), (void)p->data(), int());
template <typename> static void check(...);
public:
static constexpr const bool value =
is_string<T>::value ||
std::is_convertible<T, std_string_view<char>>::value ||
!std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
};
template <typename Char>
struct is_std_string_like<fmt::basic_string_view<Char>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename T> class is_map {
template <typename U> static auto check(U*) -> typename U::mapped_type;
template <typename> static void check(...);
public:
#ifdef FMT_FORMAT_MAP_AS_LIST
static constexpr const bool value = false;
#else
static constexpr const bool value =
!std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
#endif
};
template <typename T> class is_set {
template <typename U> static auto check(U*) -> typename U::key_type;
template <typename> static void check(...);
public:
#ifdef FMT_FORMAT_SET_AS_LIST
static constexpr const bool value = false;
#else
static constexpr const bool value =
!std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value && !is_map<T>::value;
#endif
};
template <typename... Ts> struct conditional_helper {};
template <typename T, typename _ = void> struct is_range_ : std::false_type {};
#if !FMT_MSC_VERSION || FMT_MSC_VERSION > 1800
# define FMT_DECLTYPE_RETURN(val) \
->decltype(val) { return val; } \
static_assert( \
true, "") // This makes it so that a semicolon is required after the
// macro, which helps clang-format handle the formatting.
// C array overload
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
auto range_begin(const T (&arr)[N]) -> const T* {
return arr;
}
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
auto range_end(const T (&arr)[N]) -> const T* {
return arr + N;
}
template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
struct has_member_fn_begin_end_t : std::false_type {};
template <typename T>
struct has_member_fn_begin_end_t<T, void_t<decltype(std::declval<T>().begin()),
decltype(std::declval<T>().end())>>
: std::true_type {};
// Member function overload
template <typename T>
auto range_begin(T&& rng) FMT_DECLTYPE_RETURN(static_cast<T&&>(rng).begin());
template <typename T>
auto range_end(T&& rng) FMT_DECLTYPE_RETURN(static_cast<T&&>(rng).end());
// ADL overload. Only participates in overload resolution if member functions
// are not found.
template <typename T>
auto range_begin(T&& rng)
-> enable_if_t<!has_member_fn_begin_end_t<T&&>::value,
decltype(begin(static_cast<T&&>(rng)))> {
return begin(static_cast<T&&>(rng));
}
template <typename T>
auto range_end(T&& rng) -> enable_if_t<!has_member_fn_begin_end_t<T&&>::value,
decltype(end(static_cast<T&&>(rng)))> {
return end(static_cast<T&&>(rng));
}
template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
struct has_const_begin_end : std::false_type {};
template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
struct has_mutable_begin_end : std::false_type {};
template <typename T>
struct has_const_begin_end<
T,
void_t<
decltype(detail::range_begin(std::declval<const remove_cvref_t<T>&>())),
decltype(detail::range_end(std::declval<const remove_cvref_t<T>&>()))>>
: std::true_type {};
template <typename T>
struct has_mutable_begin_end<
T, void_t<decltype(detail::range_begin(std::declval<T>())),
decltype(detail::range_end(std::declval<T>())),
enable_if_t<std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value>>>
: std::true_type {};
template <typename T>
struct is_range_<T, void>
: std::integral_constant<bool, (has_const_begin_end<T>::value ||
has_mutable_begin_end<T>::value)> {};
# undef FMT_DECLTYPE_RETURN
#endif
// tuple_size and tuple_element check.
template <typename T> class is_tuple_like_ {
template <typename U>
static auto check(U* p) -> decltype(std::tuple_size<U>::value, int());
template <typename> static void check(...);
public:
static constexpr const bool value =
!std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
};
// Check for integer_sequence
#if defined(__cpp_lib_integer_sequence) || FMT_MSC_VERSION >= 1900
template <typename T, T... N>
using integer_sequence = std::integer_sequence<T, N...>;
template <size_t... N> using index_sequence = std::index_sequence<N...>;
template <size_t N> using make_index_sequence = std::make_index_sequence<N>;
#else
template <typename T, T... N> struct integer_sequence {
using value_type = T;
static FMT_CONSTEXPR size_t size() { return sizeof...(N); }
};
template <size_t... N> using index_sequence = integer_sequence<size_t, N...>;
template <typename T, size_t N, T... Ns>
struct make_integer_sequence : make_integer_sequence<T, N - 1, N - 1, Ns...> {};
template <typename T, T... Ns>
struct make_integer_sequence<T, 0, Ns...> : integer_sequence<T, Ns...> {};
template <size_t N>
using make_index_sequence = make_integer_sequence<size_t, N>;
#endif
template <typename T>
using tuple_index_sequence = make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size<T>::value>;
template <typename T, typename C, bool = is_tuple_like_<T>::value>
class is_tuple_formattable_ {
public:
static constexpr const bool value = false;
};
template <typename T, typename C> class is_tuple_formattable_<T, C, true> {
template <std::size_t... I>
static std::true_type check2(index_sequence<I...>,
integer_sequence<bool, (I == I)...>);
static std::false_type check2(...);
template <std::size_t... I>
static decltype(check2(
index_sequence<I...>{},
integer_sequence<
bool, (is_formattable<typename std::tuple_element<I, T>::type,
C>::value)...>{})) check(index_sequence<I...>);
public:
static constexpr const bool value =
decltype(check(tuple_index_sequence<T>{}))::value;
};
template <class Tuple, class F, size_t... Is>
void for_each(index_sequence<Is...>, Tuple&& tup, F&& f) noexcept {
using std::get;
// using free function get<I>(T) now.
const int _[] = {0, ((void)f(get<Is>(tup)), 0)...};
(void)_; // blocks warnings
}
template <class T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size<T>::value> get_indexes(
T const&) {
return {};
}
template <class Tuple, class F> void for_each(Tuple&& tup, F&& f) {
const auto indexes = get_indexes(tup);
for_each(indexes, std::forward<Tuple>(tup), std::forward<F>(f));
}
#if FMT_MSC_VERSION && FMT_MSC_VERSION < 1920
// Older MSVC doesn't get the reference type correctly for arrays.
template <typename R> struct range_reference_type_impl {
using type = decltype(*detail::range_begin(std::declval<R&>()));
};
template <typename T, std::size_t N> struct range_reference_type_impl<T[N]> {
using type = T&;
};
template <typename T>
using range_reference_type = typename range_reference_type_impl<T>::type;
#else
template <typename Range>
using range_reference_type =
decltype(*detail::range_begin(std::declval<Range&>()));
#endif
// We don't use the Range's value_type for anything, but we do need the Range's
// reference type, with cv-ref stripped.
template <typename Range>
using uncvref_type = remove_cvref_t<range_reference_type<Range>>;
template <typename Range>
using uncvref_first_type = remove_cvref_t<
decltype(std::declval<range_reference_type<Range>>().first)>;
template <typename Range>
using uncvref_second_type = remove_cvref_t<
decltype(std::declval<range_reference_type<Range>>().second)>;
template <typename OutputIt> OutputIt write_delimiter(OutputIt out) {
*out++ = ',';
*out++ = ' ';
return out;
}
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
auto write_range_entry(OutputIt out, basic_string_view<Char> str) -> OutputIt {
return write_escaped_string(out, str);
}
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_convertible<T, std_string_view<char>>::value)>
inline auto write_range_entry(OutputIt out, const T& str) -> OutputIt {
auto sv = std_string_view<Char>(str);
return write_range_entry<Char>(out, basic_string_view<Char>(sv));
}
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename Arg,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<Arg, Char>::value)>
OutputIt write_range_entry(OutputIt out, const Arg v) {
return write_escaped_char(out, v);
}
template <
typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename Arg,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_std_string_like<typename std::decay<Arg>::type>::value &&
!std::is_same<Arg, Char>::value)>
OutputIt write_range_entry(OutputIt out, const Arg& v) {
return write<Char>(out, v);
}
} // namespace detail
template <typename T> struct is_tuple_like {
static constexpr const bool value =
detail::is_tuple_like_<T>::value && !detail::is_range_<T>::value;
};
template <typename T, typename C> struct is_tuple_formattable {
static constexpr const bool value =
detail::is_tuple_formattable_<T, C>::value;
};
template <typename TupleT, typename Char>
struct formatter<TupleT, Char,
enable_if_t<fmt::is_tuple_like<TupleT>::value &&
fmt::is_tuple_formattable<TupleT, Char>::value>> {
private:
// C++11 generic lambda for format().
template <typename FormatContext> struct format_each {
template <typename T> void operator()(const T& v) {
if (i > 0) out = detail::write_delimiter(out);
out = detail::write_range_entry<Char>(out, v);
++i;
}
int i;
typename FormatContext::iterator& out;
};
public:
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <typename FormatContext = format_context>
auto format(const TupleT& values, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
auto out = ctx.out();
*out++ = '(';
detail::for_each(values, format_each<FormatContext>{0, out});
*out++ = ')';
return out;
}
};
template <typename T, typename Char> struct is_range {
static constexpr const bool value =
detail::is_range_<T>::value && !detail::is_std_string_like<T>::value &&
!detail::is_map<T>::value &&
!std::is_convertible<T, std::basic_string<Char>>::value &&
!std::is_constructible<detail::std_string_view<Char>, T>::value;
};
namespace detail {
template <typename Context> struct range_mapper {
using mapper = arg_mapper<Context>;
template <typename T,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(has_formatter<remove_cvref_t<T>, Context>::value)>
static auto map(T&& value) -> T&& {
return static_cast<T&&>(value);
}
template <typename T,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(!has_formatter<remove_cvref_t<T>, Context>::value)>
static auto map(T&& value)
-> decltype(mapper().map(static_cast<T&&>(value))) {
return mapper().map(static_cast<T&&>(value));
}
};
template <typename Char, typename Element>
using range_formatter_type = conditional_t<
is_formattable<Element, Char>::value,
formatter<remove_cvref_t<decltype(range_mapper<buffer_context<Char>>{}.map(
std::declval<Element>()))>,
Char>,
fallback_formatter<Element, Char>>;
template <typename R>
using maybe_const_range =
conditional_t<has_const_begin_end<R>::value, const R, R>;
} // namespace detail
template <typename R, typename Char>
struct formatter<
R, Char,
enable_if_t<
conjunction<fmt::is_range<R, Char>
// Workaround a bug in MSVC 2017 and earlier.
#if !FMT_MSC_VERSION || FMT_MSC_VERSION >= 1920
,
disjunction<
is_formattable<detail::uncvref_type<detail::maybe_const_range<R>>,
Char>,
detail::has_fallback_formatter<
detail::uncvref_type<detail::maybe_const_range<R>>, Char>
>
#endif
>::value
>> {
using range_type = detail::maybe_const_range<R>;
using formatter_type =
detail::range_formatter_type<Char, detail::uncvref_type<range_type>>;
formatter_type underlying_;
bool custom_specs_ = false;
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
auto it = ctx.begin();
auto end = ctx.end();
if (it == end || *it == '}') return it;
if (*it != ':')
FMT_THROW(format_error("no top-level range formatters supported"));
custom_specs_ = true;
++it;
ctx.advance_to(it);
return underlying_.parse(ctx);
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(range_type& range, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
Char prefix = detail::is_set<R>::value ? '{' : '[';
Char postfix = detail::is_set<R>::value ? '}' : ']';
detail::range_mapper<buffer_context<Char>> mapper;
auto out = ctx.out();
*out++ = prefix;
int i = 0;
auto it = detail::range_begin(range);
auto end = detail::range_end(range);
for (; it != end; ++it) {
if (i > 0) out = detail::write_delimiter(out);
if (custom_specs_) {
ctx.advance_to(out);
out = underlying_.format(mapper.map(*it), ctx);
} else {
out = detail::write_range_entry<Char>(out, *it);
}
++i;
}
*out++ = postfix;
return out;
}
};
template <typename T, typename Char>
struct formatter<
T, Char,
enable_if_t<conjunction<detail::is_map<T>
// Workaround a bug in MSVC 2017 and earlier.
#if !FMT_MSC_VERSION || FMT_MSC_VERSION >= 1920
,
disjunction<
is_formattable<detail::uncvref_first_type<T>, Char>,
detail::has_fallback_formatter<detail::uncvref_first_type<T>, Char>
>,
disjunction<
is_formattable<detail::uncvref_second_type<T>, Char>,
detail::has_fallback_formatter<detail::uncvref_second_type<T>, Char>
>
#endif
>::value
>> {
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <
typename FormatContext, typename U,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(
std::is_same<U, conditional_t<detail::has_const_begin_end<T>::value,
const T, T>>::value)>
auto format(U& map, FormatContext& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
auto out = ctx.out();
*out++ = '{';
int i = 0;
for (const auto& item : map) {
if (i > 0) out = detail::write_delimiter(out);
out = detail::write_range_entry<Char>(out, item.first);
*out++ = ':';
*out++ = ' ';
out = detail::write_range_entry<Char>(out, item.second);
++i;
}
*out++ = '}';
return out;
}
};
template <typename Char, typename... T> struct tuple_join_view : detail::view {
const std::tuple<T...>& tuple;
basic_string_view<Char> sep;
tuple_join_view(const std::tuple<T...>& t, basic_string_view<Char> s)
: tuple(t), sep{s} {}
};
template <typename Char, typename... T>
using tuple_arg_join = tuple_join_view<Char, T...>;
// Define FMT_TUPLE_JOIN_SPECIFIERS to enable experimental format specifiers
// support in tuple_join. It is disabled by default because of issues with
// the dynamic width and precision.
#ifndef FMT_TUPLE_JOIN_SPECIFIERS
# define FMT_TUPLE_JOIN_SPECIFIERS 0
#endif
template <typename Char, typename... T>
struct formatter<tuple_join_view<Char, T...>, Char> {
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return do_parse(ctx, std::integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(T)>());
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const tuple_join_view<Char, T...>& value,
FormatContext& ctx) const -> typename FormatContext::iterator {
return do_format(value, ctx,
std::integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(T)>());
}
private:
std::tuple<formatter<typename std::decay<T>::type, Char>...> formatters_;
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto do_parse(ParseContext& ctx,
std::integral_constant<size_t, 0>)
-> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <typename ParseContext, size_t N>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto do_parse(ParseContext& ctx,
std::integral_constant<size_t, N>)
-> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
auto end = ctx.begin();
#if FMT_TUPLE_JOIN_SPECIFIERS
end = std::get<sizeof...(T) - N>(formatters_).parse(ctx);
if (N > 1) {
auto end1 = do_parse(ctx, std::integral_constant<size_t, N - 1>());
if (end != end1)
FMT_THROW(format_error("incompatible format specs for tuple elements"));
}
#endif
return end;
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto do_format(const tuple_join_view<Char, T...>&, FormatContext& ctx,
std::integral_constant<size_t, 0>) const ->
typename FormatContext::iterator {
return ctx.out();
}
template <typename FormatContext, size_t N>
auto do_format(const tuple_join_view<Char, T...>& value, FormatContext& ctx,
std::integral_constant<size_t, N>) const ->
typename FormatContext::iterator {
auto out = std::get<sizeof...(T) - N>(formatters_)
.format(std::get<sizeof...(T) - N>(value.tuple), ctx);
if (N > 1) {
out = std::copy(value.sep.begin(), value.sep.end(), out);
ctx.advance_to(out);
return do_format(value, ctx, std::integral_constant<size_t, N - 1>());
}
return out;
}
};
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_BEGIN
/**
\rst
Returns an object that formats `tuple` with elements separated by `sep`.
**Example**::
std::tuple<int, char> t = {1, 'a'};
fmt::print("{}", fmt::join(t, ", "));
// Output: "1, a"
\endrst
*/
template <typename... T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto join(const std::tuple<T...>& tuple, string_view sep)
-> tuple_join_view<char, T...> {
return {tuple, sep};
}
template <typename... T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto join(const std::tuple<T...>& tuple,
basic_string_view<wchar_t> sep)
-> tuple_join_view<wchar_t, T...> {
return {tuple, sep};
}
/**
\rst
Returns an object that formats `initializer_list` with elements separated by
`sep`.
**Example**::
fmt::print("{}", fmt::join({1, 2, 3}, ", "));
// Output: "1, 2, 3"
\endrst
*/
template <typename T>
auto join(std::initializer_list<T> list, string_view sep)
-> join_view<const T*, const T*> {
return join(std::begin(list), std::end(list), sep);
}
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_END
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_RANGES_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - formatters for standard library types
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_STD_H_
#define FMT_STD_H_
#include <thread>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include "ostream.h"
#if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<version>)
# include <version>
#endif
// Checking FMT_CPLUSPLUS for warning suppression in MSVC.
#if FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201703L
# if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<filesystem>)
# include <filesystem>
# endif
# if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<variant>)
# include <variant>
# endif
#endif
#ifdef __cpp_lib_filesystem
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename Char>
void write_escaped_path(basic_memory_buffer<Char>& quoted,
const std::filesystem::path& p) {
write_escaped_string<Char>(std::back_inserter(quoted), p.string<Char>());
}
# ifdef _WIN32
template <>
inline void write_escaped_path<char>(basic_memory_buffer<char>& quoted,
const std::filesystem::path& p) {
auto s = p.u8string();
write_escaped_string<char>(
std::back_inserter(quoted),
string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s.c_str()), s.size()));
}
# endif
template <>
inline void write_escaped_path<std::filesystem::path::value_type>(
basic_memory_buffer<std::filesystem::path::value_type>& quoted,
const std::filesystem::path& p) {
write_escaped_string<std::filesystem::path::value_type>(
std::back_inserter(quoted), p.native());
}
} // namespace detail
#if !FMT_MSC_VERSION || FMT_MSC_VERSION >= 1920
// For MSVC 2017 and earlier using the partial specialization
// would cause an ambiguity error, therefore we provide it only
// conditionally.
template <typename Char>
struct formatter<std::filesystem::path, Char>
: formatter<basic_string_view<Char>> {
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const std::filesystem::path& p, FormatContext& ctx) const ->
typename FormatContext::iterator {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> quoted;
detail::write_escaped_path(quoted, p);
return formatter<basic_string_view<Char>>::format(
basic_string_view<Char>(quoted.data(), quoted.size()), ctx);
}
};
#endif
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
template <typename Char>
struct formatter<std::thread::id, Char> : basic_ostream_formatter<Char> {};
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#ifdef __cpp_lib_variant
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
template <typename Char> struct formatter<std::monostate, Char> {
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const std::monostate&, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
auto out = ctx.out();
out = detail::write<Char>(out, "monostate");
return out;
}
};
namespace detail {
template <typename T>
using variant_index_sequence =
std::make_index_sequence<std::variant_size<T>::value>;
// variant_size and variant_alternative check.
template <typename T, typename U = void>
struct is_variant_like_ : std::false_type {};
template <typename T>
struct is_variant_like_<T, std::void_t<decltype(std::variant_size<T>::value)>>
: std::true_type {};
// formattable element check
template <typename T, typename C> class is_variant_formattable_ {
template <std::size_t... I>
static std::conjunction<
is_formattable<std::variant_alternative_t<I, T>, C>...>
check(std::index_sequence<I...>);
public:
static constexpr const bool value =
decltype(check(variant_index_sequence<T>{}))::value;
};
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T>
auto write_variant_alternative(OutputIt out, const T& v) -> OutputIt {
if constexpr (is_string<T>::value)
return write_escaped_string<Char>(out, detail::to_string_view(v));
else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, Char>)
return write_escaped_char(out, v);
else
return write<Char>(out, v);
}
} // namespace detail
template <typename T> struct is_variant_like {
static constexpr const bool value = detail::is_variant_like_<T>::value;
};
template <typename T, typename C> struct is_variant_formattable {
static constexpr const bool value =
detail::is_variant_formattable_<T, C>::value;
};
template <typename Variant, typename Char>
struct formatter<
Variant, Char,
std::enable_if_t<std::conjunction_v<
is_variant_like<Variant>, is_variant_formattable<Variant, Char>>>> {
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const Variant& value, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
auto out = ctx.out();
out = detail::write<Char>(out, "variant(");
std::visit(
[&](const auto& v) {
out = detail::write_variant_alternative<Char>(out, v);
},
value);
*out++ = ')';
return out;
}
};
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif
#endif // FMT_STD_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - optional wchar_t and exotic character support
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_XCHAR_H_
#define FMT_XCHAR_H_
#include <cwchar>
#include <tuple>
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename T>
using is_exotic_char = bool_constant<!std::is_same<T, char>::value>;
}
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_BEGIN
using wstring_view = basic_string_view<wchar_t>;
using wformat_parse_context = basic_format_parse_context<wchar_t>;
using wformat_context = buffer_context<wchar_t>;
using wformat_args = basic_format_args<wformat_context>;
using wmemory_buffer = basic_memory_buffer<wchar_t>;
#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409
// Workaround broken conversion on older gcc.
template <typename... Args> using wformat_string = wstring_view;
#else
template <typename... Args>
using wformat_string = basic_format_string<wchar_t, type_identity_t<Args>...>;
#endif
template <> struct is_char<wchar_t> : std::true_type {};
template <> struct is_char<detail::char8_type> : std::true_type {};
template <> struct is_char<char16_t> : std::true_type {};
template <> struct is_char<char32_t> : std::true_type {};
template <typename... Args>
constexpr format_arg_store<wformat_context, Args...> make_wformat_args(
const Args&... args) {
return {args...};
}
inline namespace literals {
#if FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS && !FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS
constexpr detail::udl_arg<wchar_t> operator"" _a(const wchar_t* s, size_t) {
return {s};
}
#endif
} // namespace literals
template <typename It, typename Sentinel>
auto join(It begin, Sentinel end, wstring_view sep)
-> join_view<It, Sentinel, wchar_t> {
return {begin, end, sep};
}
template <typename Range>
auto join(Range&& range, wstring_view sep)
-> join_view<detail::iterator_t<Range>, detail::sentinel_t<Range>,
wchar_t> {
return join(std::begin(range), std::end(range), sep);
}
template <typename T>
auto join(std::initializer_list<T> list, wstring_view sep)
-> join_view<const T*, const T*, wchar_t> {
return join(std::begin(list), std::end(list), sep);
}
template <typename Char, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<Char, char>::value)>
auto vformat(basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> std::basic_string<Char> {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args);
return to_string(buffer);
}
#if !FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 409
template <typename... Args>
using wformat_string = basic_format_string<wchar_t, type_identity_t<Args>...>;
#endif
template <typename... T>
auto format(wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) -> std::wstring {
return vformat(fmt, fmt::make_wformat_args(args...));
}
// Pass char_t as a default template parameter instead of using
// std::basic_string<char_t<S>> to reduce the symbol size.
template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<Char, char>::value)>
auto format(const S& format_str, Args&&... args) -> std::basic_string<Char> {
return vformat(detail::to_string_view(format_str),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<Char>>(args...));
}
template <typename Locale, typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_locale<Locale>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto vformat(
const Locale& loc, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> std::basic_string<Char> {
return detail::vformat(loc, detail::to_string_view(format_str), args);
}
template <typename Locale, typename S, typename... Args,
typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_locale<Locale>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto format(const Locale& loc, const S& format_str, Args&&... args)
-> std::basic_string<Char> {
return detail::vformat(loc, detail::to_string_view(format_str),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<Char>>(args...));
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
auto vformat_to(OutputIt out, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> OutputIt {
auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer<Char>(out);
detail::vformat_to(buf, detail::to_string_view(format_str), args);
return detail::get_iterator(buf);
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const S& fmt, Args&&... args) -> OutputIt {
return vformat_to(out, detail::to_string_view(fmt),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<Char>>(args...));
}
template <typename Locale, typename S, typename OutputIt, typename... Args,
typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_locale<Locale>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto vformat_to(
OutputIt out, const Locale& loc, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) -> OutputIt {
auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer<Char>(out);
vformat_to(buf, detail::to_string_view(format_str), args,
detail::locale_ref(loc));
return detail::get_iterator(buf);
}
template <
typename OutputIt, typename Locale, typename S, typename... Args,
typename Char = char_t<S>,
bool enable = detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_locale<Locale>::value&& detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value>
inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const Locale& loc, const S& format_str,
Args&&... args) ->
typename std::enable_if<enable, OutputIt>::type {
return vformat_to(out, loc, to_string_view(format_str),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<Char>>(args...));
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto vformat_to_n(
OutputIt out, size_t n, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> {
detail::iterator_buffer<OutputIt, Char, detail::fixed_buffer_traits> buf(out,
n);
detail::vformat_to(buf, format_str, args);
return {buf.out(), buf.count()};
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, const S& fmt,
const Args&... args) -> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> {
return vformat_to_n(out, n, detail::to_string_view(fmt),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<Char>>(args...));
}
template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto formatted_size(const S& fmt, Args&&... args) -> size_t {
detail::counting_buffer<Char> buf;
detail::vformat_to(buf, detail::to_string_view(fmt),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<Char>>(args...));
return buf.count();
}
inline void vprint(std::FILE* f, wstring_view fmt, wformat_args args) {
wmemory_buffer buffer;
detail::vformat_to(buffer, fmt, args);
buffer.push_back(L'\0');
if (std::fputws(buffer.data(), f) == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot write to file")));
}
inline void vprint(wstring_view fmt, wformat_args args) {
vprint(stdout, fmt, args);
}
template <typename... T>
void print(std::FILE* f, wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
return vprint(f, wstring_view(fmt), fmt::make_wformat_args(args...));
}
template <typename... T> void print(wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
return vprint(wstring_view(fmt), fmt::make_wformat_args(args...));
}
/**
Converts *value* to ``std::wstring`` using the default format for type *T*.
*/
template <typename T> inline auto to_wstring(const T& value) -> std::wstring {
return format(FMT_STRING(L"{}"), value);
}
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_END
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_XCHAR_H_

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module;
#ifndef __cpp_modules
# error Module not supported.
#endif
// put all implementation-provided headers into the global module fragment
// to prevent attachment to this module
#if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS) && defined(_MSC_VER)
# define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#endif
#if !defined(WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN) && defined(_WIN32)
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <chrono>
#include <climits>
#include <clocale>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <cwchar>
#include <exception>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <locale>
#include <memory>
#include <ostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <system_error>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#if _MSC_VER
# include <intrin.h>
#endif
#if defined __APPLE__ || defined(__FreeBSD__)
# include <xlocale.h>
#endif
#if __has_include(<winapifamily.h>)
# include <winapifamily.h>
#endif
#if (__has_include(<fcntl.h>) || defined(__APPLE__) || \
defined(__linux__)) && \
(!defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) || (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP))
# include <fcntl.h>
# include <sys/stat.h>
# include <sys/types.h>
# ifndef _WIN32
# include <unistd.h>
# else
# include <io.h>
# endif
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
# include <windows.h>
#endif
export module fmt;
#define FMT_MODULE_EXPORT export
#define FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_BEGIN export {
#define FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_END }
#define FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE \
} \
namespace detail {
#define FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE \
} \
export {
// all library-provided declarations and definitions
// must be in the module purview to be exported
#include "fmt/args.h"
#include "fmt/chrono.h"
#include "fmt/color.h"
#include "fmt/compile.h"
#include "fmt/format.h"
#include "fmt/os.h"
#include "fmt/printf.h"
#include "fmt/xchar.h"
// gcc doesn't yet implement private module fragments
#if !FMT_GCC_VERSION
module : private;
#endif
#include "format.cc"
#include "os.cc"

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// Formatting library for C++
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#include "fmt/format-inl.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template FMT_API auto dragonbox::to_decimal(float x) noexcept
-> dragonbox::decimal_fp<float>;
template FMT_API auto dragonbox::to_decimal(double x) noexcept
-> dragonbox::decimal_fp<double>;
#ifndef FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR
template FMT_API locale_ref::locale_ref(const std::locale& loc);
template FMT_API auto locale_ref::get<std::locale>() const -> std::locale;
#endif
// Explicit instantiations for char.
template FMT_API auto thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref)
-> thousands_sep_result<char>;
template FMT_API auto decimal_point_impl(locale_ref) -> char;
template FMT_API void buffer<char>::append(const char*, const char*);
// DEPRECATED!
// There is no correspondent extern template in format.h because of
// incompatibility between clang and gcc (#2377).
template FMT_API void vformat_to(buffer<char>&, string_view,
basic_format_args<FMT_BUFFER_CONTEXT(char)>,
locale_ref);
// Explicit instantiations for wchar_t.
template FMT_API auto thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref)
-> thousands_sep_result<wchar_t>;
template FMT_API auto decimal_point_impl(locale_ref) -> wchar_t;
template FMT_API void buffer<wchar_t>::append(const wchar_t*, const wchar_t*);
} // namespace detail
FMT_END_NAMESPACE

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// Formatting library for C++ - optional OS-specific functionality
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
// Disable bogus MSVC warnings.
#if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS) && defined(_MSC_VER)
# define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#endif
#include "fmt/os.h"
#include <climits>
#if FMT_USE_FCNTL
# include <sys/stat.h>
# include <sys/types.h>
# ifndef _WIN32
# include <unistd.h>
# else
# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# endif
# include <io.h>
# ifndef S_IRUSR
# define S_IRUSR _S_IREAD
# endif
# ifndef S_IWUSR
# define S_IWUSR _S_IWRITE
# endif
# ifndef S_IRGRP
# define S_IRGRP 0
# endif
# ifndef S_IWGRP
# define S_IWGRP 0
# endif
# ifndef S_IROTH
# define S_IROTH 0
# endif
# ifndef S_IWOTH
# define S_IWOTH 0
# endif
# endif // _WIN32
#endif // FMT_USE_FCNTL
#ifdef _WIN32
# include <windows.h>
#endif
namespace {
#ifdef _WIN32
// Return type of read and write functions.
using rwresult = int;
// On Windows the count argument to read and write is unsigned, so convert
// it from size_t preventing integer overflow.
inline unsigned convert_rwcount(std::size_t count) {
return count <= UINT_MAX ? static_cast<unsigned>(count) : UINT_MAX;
}
#elif FMT_USE_FCNTL
// Return type of read and write functions.
using rwresult = ssize_t;
inline std::size_t convert_rwcount(std::size_t count) { return count; }
#endif
} // namespace
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
#ifdef _WIN32
detail::utf16_to_utf8::utf16_to_utf8(basic_string_view<wchar_t> s) {
if (int error_code = convert(s)) {
FMT_THROW(windows_error(error_code,
"cannot convert string from UTF-16 to UTF-8"));
}
}
int detail::utf16_to_utf8::convert(basic_string_view<wchar_t> s) {
if (s.size() > INT_MAX) return ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
int s_size = static_cast<int>(s.size());
if (s_size == 0) {
// WideCharToMultiByte does not support zero length, handle separately.
buffer_.resize(1);
buffer_[0] = 0;
return 0;
}
int length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, s.data(), s_size, nullptr, 0,
nullptr, nullptr);
if (length == 0) return GetLastError();
buffer_.resize(length + 1);
length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, s.data(), s_size, &buffer_[0],
length, nullptr, nullptr);
if (length == 0) return GetLastError();
buffer_[length] = 0;
return 0;
}
namespace detail {
class system_message {
system_message(const system_message&) = delete;
void operator=(const system_message&) = delete;
unsigned long result_;
wchar_t* message_;
static bool is_whitespace(wchar_t c) noexcept {
return c == L' ' || c == L'\n' || c == L'\r' || c == L'\t' || c == L'\0';
}
public:
explicit system_message(unsigned long error_code)
: result_(0), message_(nullptr) {
result_ = FormatMessageW(
FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
nullptr, error_code, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
reinterpret_cast<wchar_t*>(&message_), 0, nullptr);
if (result_ != 0) {
while (result_ != 0 && is_whitespace(message_[result_ - 1])) {
--result_;
}
}
}
~system_message() { LocalFree(message_); }
explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return result_ != 0; }
operator basic_string_view<wchar_t>() const noexcept {
return basic_string_view<wchar_t>(message_, result_);
}
};
class utf8_system_category final : public std::error_category {
public:
const char* name() const noexcept override { return "system"; }
std::string message(int error_code) const override {
system_message msg(error_code);
if (msg) {
utf16_to_utf8 utf8_message;
if (utf8_message.convert(msg) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
return utf8_message.str();
}
}
return "unknown error";
}
};
} // namespace detail
FMT_API const std::error_category& system_category() noexcept {
static const detail::utf8_system_category category;
return category;
}
std::system_error vwindows_error(int err_code, string_view format_str,
format_args args) {
auto ec = std::error_code(err_code, system_category());
return std::system_error(ec, vformat(format_str, args));
}
void detail::format_windows_error(detail::buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
const char* message) noexcept {
FMT_TRY {
system_message msg(error_code);
if (msg) {
utf16_to_utf8 utf8_message;
if (utf8_message.convert(msg) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
fmt::format_to(buffer_appender<char>(out), "{}: {}", message, utf8_message);
return;
}
}
}
FMT_CATCH(...) {}
format_error_code(out, error_code, message);
}
void report_windows_error(int error_code, const char* message) noexcept {
report_error(detail::format_windows_error, error_code, message);
}
#endif // _WIN32
buffered_file::~buffered_file() noexcept {
if (file_ && FMT_SYSTEM(fclose(file_)) != 0)
report_system_error(errno, "cannot close file");
}
buffered_file::buffered_file(cstring_view filename, cstring_view mode) {
FMT_RETRY_VAL(file_, FMT_SYSTEM(fopen(filename.c_str(), mode.c_str())),
nullptr);
if (!file_)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot open file {}", filename.c_str()));
}
void buffered_file::close() {
if (!file_) return;
int result = FMT_SYSTEM(fclose(file_));
file_ = nullptr;
if (result != 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot close file"));
}
int buffered_file::descriptor() const {
int fd = FMT_POSIX_CALL(fileno(file_));
if (fd == -1) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot get file descriptor"));
return fd;
}
#if FMT_USE_FCNTL
file::file(cstring_view path, int oflag) {
# ifdef _WIN32
using mode_t = int;
# endif
constexpr mode_t mode =
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH;
# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
fd_ = -1;
FMT_POSIX_CALL(sopen_s(&fd_, path.c_str(), oflag, _SH_DENYNO, mode));
# else
FMT_RETRY(fd_, FMT_POSIX_CALL(open(path.c_str(), oflag, mode)));
# endif
if (fd_ == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot open file {}", path.c_str()));
}
file::~file() noexcept {
// Don't retry close in case of EINTR!
// See http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2005-09/3000.html
if (fd_ != -1 && FMT_POSIX_CALL(close(fd_)) != 0)
report_system_error(errno, "cannot close file");
}
void file::close() {
if (fd_ == -1) return;
// Don't retry close in case of EINTR!
// See http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2005-09/3000.html
int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(close(fd_));
fd_ = -1;
if (result != 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot close file"));
}
long long file::size() const {
# ifdef _WIN32
// Use GetFileSize instead of GetFileSizeEx for the case when _WIN32_WINNT
// is less than 0x0500 as is the case with some default MinGW builds.
// Both functions support large file sizes.
DWORD size_upper = 0;
HANDLE handle = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(fd_));
DWORD size_lower = FMT_SYSTEM(GetFileSize(handle, &size_upper));
if (size_lower == INVALID_FILE_SIZE) {
DWORD error = GetLastError();
if (error != NO_ERROR)
FMT_THROW(windows_error(GetLastError(), "cannot get file size"));
}
unsigned long long long_size = size_upper;
return (long_size << sizeof(DWORD) * CHAR_BIT) | size_lower;
# else
using Stat = struct stat;
Stat file_stat = Stat();
if (FMT_POSIX_CALL(fstat(fd_, &file_stat)) == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot get file attributes"));
static_assert(sizeof(long long) >= sizeof(file_stat.st_size),
"return type of file::size is not large enough");
return file_stat.st_size;
# endif
}
std::size_t file::read(void* buffer, std::size_t count) {
rwresult result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(read(fd_, buffer, convert_rwcount(count))));
if (result < 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot read from file"));
return detail::to_unsigned(result);
}
std::size_t file::write(const void* buffer, std::size_t count) {
rwresult result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(write(fd_, buffer, convert_rwcount(count))));
if (result < 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot write to file"));
return detail::to_unsigned(result);
}
file file::dup(int fd) {
// Don't retry as dup doesn't return EINTR.
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/dup.html
int new_fd = FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup(fd));
if (new_fd == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot duplicate file descriptor {}", fd));
return file(new_fd);
}
void file::dup2(int fd) {
int result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup2(fd_, fd)));
if (result == -1) {
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot duplicate file descriptor {} to {}",
fd_, fd));
}
}
void file::dup2(int fd, std::error_code& ec) noexcept {
int result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup2(fd_, fd)));
if (result == -1) ec = std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
}
void file::pipe(file& read_end, file& write_end) {
// Close the descriptors first to make sure that assignments don't throw
// and there are no leaks.
read_end.close();
write_end.close();
int fds[2] = {};
# ifdef _WIN32
// Make the default pipe capacity same as on Linux 2.6.11+.
enum { DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 65536 };
int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(pipe(fds, DEFAULT_CAPACITY, _O_BINARY));
# else
// Don't retry as the pipe function doesn't return EINTR.
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009696799/functions/pipe.html
int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(pipe(fds));
# endif
if (result != 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot create pipe"));
// The following assignments don't throw because read_fd and write_fd
// are closed.
read_end = file(fds[0]);
write_end = file(fds[1]);
}
buffered_file file::fdopen(const char* mode) {
// Don't retry as fdopen doesn't return EINTR.
# if defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(_POSIX_)
FILE* f = ::fdopen(fd_, mode);
# else
FILE* f = FMT_POSIX_CALL(fdopen(fd_, mode));
# endif
if (!f)
FMT_THROW(
system_error(errno, "cannot associate stream with file descriptor"));
buffered_file bf(f);
fd_ = -1;
return bf;
}
long getpagesize() {
# ifdef _WIN32
SYSTEM_INFO si;
GetSystemInfo(&si);
return si.dwPageSize;
# else
long size = FMT_POSIX_CALL(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
if (size < 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot get memory page size"));
return size;
# endif
}
FMT_API void ostream::grow(size_t) {
if (this->size() == this->capacity()) flush();
}
#endif // FMT_USE_FCNTL
FMT_END_NAMESPACE

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# A CMake script to find SetEnv.cmd.
find_program(WINSDK_SETENV NAMES SetEnv.cmd
PATHS "[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows;CurrentInstallFolder]/bin")
if (WINSDK_SETENV AND PRINT_PATH)
execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo "${WINSDK_SETENV}")
endif ()

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# This module provides function for joining paths
# known from from most languages
#
# Original license:
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (MIT OR CC0-1.0)
# Explicit permission given to distribute this module under
# the terms of the project as described in /LICENSE.rst.
# Copyright 2020 Jan Tojnar
# https://github.com/jtojnar/cmake-snips
#
# Modelled after Python’s os.path.join
# https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/os.path.html#os.path.join
# Windows not supported
function(join_paths joined_path first_path_segment)
set(temp_path "${first_path_segment}")
foreach(current_segment IN LISTS ARGN)
if(NOT ("${current_segment}" STREQUAL ""))
if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${current_segment}")
set(temp_path "${current_segment}")
else()
set(temp_path "${temp_path}/${current_segment}")
endif()
endif()
endforeach()
set(${joined_path} "${temp_path}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()

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# C++14 feature support detection
include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
function (fmt_check_cxx_compiler_flag flag result)
if (NOT MSVC)
check_cxx_compiler_flag("${flag}" ${result})
endif ()
endfunction ()
if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
endif()
message(STATUS "CXX_STANDARD: ${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD}")
if (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD EQUAL 20)
fmt_check_cxx_compiler_flag(-std=c++20 has_std_20_flag)
fmt_check_cxx_compiler_flag(-std=c++2a has_std_2a_flag)
if (has_std_20_flag)
set(CXX_STANDARD_FLAG -std=c++20)
elseif (has_std_2a_flag)
set(CXX_STANDARD_FLAG -std=c++2a)
endif ()
elseif (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD EQUAL 17)
fmt_check_cxx_compiler_flag(-std=c++17 has_std_17_flag)
fmt_check_cxx_compiler_flag(-std=c++1z has_std_1z_flag)
if (has_std_17_flag)
set(CXX_STANDARD_FLAG -std=c++17)
elseif (has_std_1z_flag)
set(CXX_STANDARD_FLAG -std=c++1z)
endif ()
elseif (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD EQUAL 14)
fmt_check_cxx_compiler_flag(-std=c++14 has_std_14_flag)
fmt_check_cxx_compiler_flag(-std=c++1y has_std_1y_flag)
if (has_std_14_flag)
set(CXX_STANDARD_FLAG -std=c++14)
elseif (has_std_1y_flag)
set(CXX_STANDARD_FLAG -std=c++1y)
endif ()
elseif (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD EQUAL 11)
fmt_check_cxx_compiler_flag(-std=c++11 has_std_11_flag)
fmt_check_cxx_compiler_flag(-std=c++0x has_std_0x_flag)
if (has_std_11_flag)
set(CXX_STANDARD_FLAG -std=c++11)
elseif (has_std_0x_flag)
set(CXX_STANDARD_FLAG -std=c++0x)
endif ()
endif ()

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@PACKAGE_INIT@
if (NOT TARGET fmt::fmt)
include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/@targets_export_name@.cmake)
endif ()
check_required_components(fmt)

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prefix=@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@
exec_prefix=@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@
libdir=@libdir_for_pc_file@
includedir=@includedir_for_pc_file@
Name: fmt
Description: A modern formatting library
Version: @FMT_VERSION@
Libs: -L${libdir} -l@FMT_LIB_NAME@
Cflags: -I${includedir}