282 lines
8.7 KiB
C++
282 lines
8.7 KiB
C++
/* mksdcard.c
|
|
**
|
|
** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
|
|
**
|
|
** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
|
|
** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
** * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
|
|
** be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
** without specific prior written permission.
|
|
**
|
|
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
|
|
** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
|
** MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
|
|
** EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
|
|
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
|
|
** PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
|
|
** OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
|
|
** WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
|
|
** OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
|
|
** ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
// A simple and portable piece of code used to generate a blank FAT32 image file.
|
|
// Modified for Dolphin.
|
|
|
|
#include <cinttypes>
|
|
#include <cstddef>
|
|
#include <cstdio>
|
|
#include <cstring>
|
|
#include <ctime>
|
|
#include <string>
|
|
|
|
#include "Common/CommonTypes.h"
|
|
#include "Common/FileUtil.h"
|
|
#include "Common/SDCardUtil.h"
|
|
|
|
#ifndef _WIN32
|
|
#include <unistd.h> // for unlink()
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Believe me, you *don't* want to change these constants !! */
|
|
#define BYTES_PER_SECTOR 512
|
|
#define RESERVED_SECTORS 32
|
|
#define BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR 6
|
|
#define NUM_FATS 2
|
|
|
|
#define BYTE_(p,i) (((u8*)(p))[(i)])
|
|
|
|
#define POKEB(p,v) BYTE_(p,0) = (u8)(v)
|
|
#define POKES(p,v) ( BYTE_(p,0) = (u8)(v), BYTE_(p,1) = (u8)((v) >> 8) )
|
|
#define POKEW(p,v) ( BYTE_(p,0) = (u8)(v), BYTE_(p,1) = (u8)((v) >> 8), BYTE_(p,2) = (u8)((v) >> 16), BYTE_(p,3) = (u8)((v) >> 24) )
|
|
|
|
static u8 s_boot_sector [ BYTES_PER_SECTOR ]; /* Boot sector */
|
|
static u8 s_fsinfo_sector [ BYTES_PER_SECTOR ]; /* FS Info sector */
|
|
static u8 s_fat_head [ BYTES_PER_SECTOR ]; /* First FAT sector */
|
|
|
|
/* This is the date and time when creating the disk */
|
|
static unsigned int get_serial_id()
|
|
{
|
|
u16 lo, hi;
|
|
time_t now = time(nullptr);
|
|
struct tm tm = gmtime( &now )[0];
|
|
|
|
lo = (u16)(tm.tm_mday + ((tm.tm_mon+1) << 8) + (tm.tm_sec << 8));
|
|
hi = (u16)(tm.tm_min + (tm.tm_hour << 8) + (tm.tm_year + 1900));
|
|
|
|
return lo + (hi << 16);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static unsigned int get_sectors_per_cluster(u64 disk_size)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 disk_MB = disk_size/(1024*1024);
|
|
|
|
if (disk_MB < 260)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
if (disk_MB < 8192)
|
|
return 4;
|
|
|
|
if (disk_MB < 16384)
|
|
return 8;
|
|
|
|
if (disk_MB < 32768)
|
|
return 16;
|
|
|
|
return 32;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static unsigned int get_sectors_per_fat(u64 disk_size, u32 sectors_per_cluster)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 divider;
|
|
|
|
/* Weird computation from MS - see fatgen103.doc for details */
|
|
disk_size -= RESERVED_SECTORS * BYTES_PER_SECTOR; /* Don't count 32 reserved sectors */
|
|
disk_size /= BYTES_PER_SECTOR; /* Disk size in sectors */
|
|
divider = ((256 * sectors_per_cluster) + NUM_FATS) / 2;
|
|
|
|
return (u32)( (disk_size + (divider-1)) / divider );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void boot_sector_init(u8* boot, u8* info, u64 disk_size, const char* label)
|
|
{
|
|
u32 sectors_per_cluster = get_sectors_per_cluster(disk_size);
|
|
u32 sectors_per_fat = get_sectors_per_fat(disk_size, sectors_per_cluster);
|
|
u32 sectors_per_disk = (u32)(disk_size / BYTES_PER_SECTOR);
|
|
u32 serial_id = get_serial_id();
|
|
u32 free_count;
|
|
|
|
if (label == nullptr)
|
|
label = "DOLPHINSD";
|
|
|
|
POKEB(boot, 0xeb);
|
|
POKEB(boot+1, 0x5a);
|
|
POKEB(boot+2, 0x90);
|
|
strcpy( (char*)boot + 3, "MSWIN4.1" );
|
|
POKES( boot + 0x0b, BYTES_PER_SECTOR ); /* Sector size */
|
|
POKEB( boot + 0xd, sectors_per_cluster ); /* Sectors per cluster */
|
|
POKES( boot + 0xe, RESERVED_SECTORS ); /* Reserved sectors before first FAT */
|
|
POKEB( boot + 0x10, NUM_FATS ); /* Number of FATs */
|
|
POKES( boot + 0x11, 0 ); /* Max root directory entries for FAT12/FAT16, 0 for FAT32 */
|
|
POKES( boot + 0x13, 0 ); /* Total sectors, 0 to use 32-bit value at offset 0x20 */
|
|
POKEB( boot + 0x15, 0xF8 ); /* Media descriptor, 0xF8 == hard disk */
|
|
POKES( boot + 0x16, 0 ); /* Sectors per FAT for FAT12/16, 0 for FAT32 */
|
|
POKES( boot + 0x18, 9 ); /* Sectors per track (whatever) */
|
|
POKES( boot + 0x1a, 2 ); /* Number of heads (whatever) */
|
|
POKEW( boot + 0x1c, 0 ); /* Hidden sectors */
|
|
POKEW( boot + 0x20, sectors_per_disk ); /* Total sectors */
|
|
|
|
/* Extension */
|
|
POKEW( boot + 0x24, sectors_per_fat ); /* Sectors per FAT */
|
|
POKES( boot + 0x28, 0 ); /* FAT flags */
|
|
POKES( boot + 0x2a, 0 ); /* Version */
|
|
POKEW( boot + 0x2c, 2 ); /* Cluster number of root directory start */
|
|
POKES( boot + 0x30, 1 ); /* Sector number of FS information sector */
|
|
POKES( boot + 0x32, BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR ); /* Sector number of a copy of this boot sector */
|
|
POKEB( boot + 0x40, 0x80 ); /* Physical drive number */
|
|
POKEB( boot + 0x42, 0x29 ); /* Extended boot signature ?? */
|
|
POKEW( boot + 0x43, serial_id ); /* Serial ID */
|
|
strncpy( (char*)boot + 0x47, label, 11 ); /* Volume Label */
|
|
memcpy( boot + 0x52, "FAT32 ", 8 ); /* FAT system type, padded with 0x20 */
|
|
|
|
POKEB( boot + BYTES_PER_SECTOR-2, 0x55 ); /* Boot sector signature */
|
|
POKEB( boot + BYTES_PER_SECTOR-1, 0xAA );
|
|
|
|
/* FSInfo sector */
|
|
free_count = sectors_per_disk - 32 - 2*sectors_per_fat;
|
|
|
|
POKEW( info + 0, 0x41615252 );
|
|
POKEW( info + 484, 0x61417272 );
|
|
POKEW( info + 488, free_count ); /* Number of free clusters */
|
|
POKEW( info + 492, 3 ); /* Next free clusters, 0-1 reserved, 2 is used for the root dir */
|
|
POKEW( info + 508, 0xAA550000 );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void fat_init(u8* fat)
|
|
{
|
|
POKEW( fat, 0x0ffffff8 ); /* Reserve cluster 1, media id in low byte */
|
|
POKEW( fat + 4, 0x0fffffff ); /* Reserve cluster 2 */
|
|
POKEW( fat + 8, 0x0fffffff ); /* End of cluster chain for root dir */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static unsigned int write_sector(FILE* file, u8* sector)
|
|
{
|
|
return fwrite(sector, 1, 512, file) != 512;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static unsigned int write_empty(FILE* file, u64 count)
|
|
{
|
|
static u8 empty[64*1024];
|
|
|
|
count *= 512;
|
|
while (count > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 len = sizeof(empty);
|
|
if (len > count)
|
|
len = count;
|
|
|
|
if ( fwrite(empty, 1, (size_t)len, file) != (size_t)len )
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
count -= len;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool SDCardCreate(u64 disk_size /*in MB*/, const std::string& filename)
|
|
{
|
|
u32 sectors_per_fat;
|
|
u32 sectors_per_disk;
|
|
|
|
// Convert MB to bytes
|
|
disk_size *= 1024 * 1024;
|
|
|
|
if (disk_size < 0x800000 || disk_size > 0x800000000ULL)
|
|
{
|
|
ERROR_LOG(COMMON, "Trying to create SD Card image of size %" PRIu64 "MB is out of range (8MB-32GB)", disk_size/(1024*1024));
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Pretty unlikely to overflow.
|
|
sectors_per_disk = (u32)(disk_size / 512);
|
|
sectors_per_fat = get_sectors_per_fat(disk_size, get_sectors_per_cluster(disk_size));
|
|
|
|
boot_sector_init(s_boot_sector, s_fsinfo_sector, disk_size, nullptr);
|
|
fat_init(s_fat_head);
|
|
|
|
File::IOFile file(filename, "wb");
|
|
FILE* const f = file.GetHandle();
|
|
if (!f)
|
|
{
|
|
ERROR_LOG(COMMON, "Could not create file '%s', aborting...\n", filename.c_str());
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Here's the layout:
|
|
*
|
|
* boot_sector
|
|
* fsinfo_sector
|
|
* empty
|
|
* backup boot sector
|
|
* backup fsinfo sector
|
|
* RESERVED_SECTORS - 4 empty sectors (if backup sectors), or RESERVED_SECTORS - 2 (if no backup)
|
|
* first fat
|
|
* second fat
|
|
* zero sectors
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (write_sector(f, s_boot_sector))
|
|
goto FailWrite;
|
|
|
|
if (write_sector(f, s_fsinfo_sector))
|
|
goto FailWrite;
|
|
|
|
if (BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if (write_empty(f, BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR - 2))
|
|
goto FailWrite;
|
|
|
|
if (write_sector(f, s_boot_sector))
|
|
goto FailWrite;
|
|
|
|
if (write_sector(f, s_fsinfo_sector))
|
|
goto FailWrite;
|
|
|
|
if (write_empty(f, RESERVED_SECTORS - 2 - BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR))
|
|
goto FailWrite;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
if (write_empty(f, RESERVED_SECTORS - 2)) goto FailWrite;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (write_sector(f, s_fat_head))
|
|
goto FailWrite;
|
|
|
|
if (write_empty(f, sectors_per_fat - 1))
|
|
goto FailWrite;
|
|
|
|
if (write_sector(f, s_fat_head))
|
|
goto FailWrite;
|
|
|
|
if (write_empty(f, sectors_per_fat - 1))
|
|
goto FailWrite;
|
|
|
|
if (write_empty(f, sectors_per_disk - RESERVED_SECTORS - 2*sectors_per_fat))
|
|
goto FailWrite;
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
FailWrite:
|
|
ERROR_LOG(COMMON, "Could not write to '%s', aborting...\n", filename.c_str());
|
|
if (unlink(filename.c_str()) < 0)
|
|
ERROR_LOG(COMMON, "unlink(%s) failed\n%s", filename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg().c_str());
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|