dolphin/Source/Core/Common/x64CPUDetect.cpp

281 lines
7.3 KiB
C++

// Copyright 2008 Dolphin Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#include "Common/CPUDetect.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <processthreadsapi.h>
#endif
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include <fmt/ranges.h>
#include "Common/CommonTypes.h"
#include "Common/Intrinsics.h"
#include "Common/MsgHandler.h"
#include "Common/StringUtil.h"
#ifndef _WIN32
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <unistd.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
static inline void __cpuidex(int info[4], int function_id, int subfunction_id)
{
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
// Despite the name, this is just do_cpuid() with ECX as second input.
cpuid_count((u_int)function_id, (u_int)subfunction_id, (u_int*)info);
#else
info[0] = function_id; // eax
info[2] = subfunction_id; // ecx
__asm__("cpuid"
: "=a"(info[0]), "=b"(info[1]), "=c"(info[2]), "=d"(info[3])
: "a"(function_id), "c"(subfunction_id));
#endif
}
constexpr u32 XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK = 0;
static u64 xgetbv(u32 index)
{
u32 eax, edx;
__asm__ __volatile__("xgetbv" : "=a"(eax), "=d"(edx) : "c"(index));
return ((u64)edx << 32) | eax;
}
#else
constexpr u32 XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK = _XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK;
static u64 xgetbv(u32 index)
{
return _xgetbv(index);
}
static void WarnIfRunningUnderEmulation()
{
// Starting with win11, arm64 windows can run x64 processes under emulation.
// This detects such a scenario and informs the user they probably want to run a native build.
PROCESS_MACHINE_INFORMATION info{};
if (!GetProcessInformation(GetCurrentProcess(), ProcessMachineTypeInfo, &info, sizeof(info)))
{
// Possibly we are running on version of windows which doesn't support ProcessMachineTypeInfo.
return;
}
if (info.MachineAttributes & MACHINE_ATTRIBUTES::KernelEnabled)
{
// KernelEnabled will be set if process arch matches the kernel arch - how we want people to run
// dolphin.
return;
}
// The process is not native; could use IsWow64Process2 to get native machine type, but for now
// we can assume it is arm64.
PanicAlertFmtT("This build of Dolphin is not natively compiled for your CPU.\n"
"Please run the ARM64 build of Dolphin for a better experience.");
}
#endif // ifdef _WIN32
struct CPUIDResult
{
u32 eax{}, ebx{}, ecx{}, edx{};
};
static_assert(sizeof(CPUIDResult) == sizeof(u32) * 4);
static inline CPUIDResult cpuid(int function_id, int subfunction_id = 0)
{
CPUIDResult info;
__cpuidex((int*)&info, function_id, subfunction_id);
return info;
}
CPUInfo cpu_info;
CPUInfo::CPUInfo()
{
Detect();
}
void CPUInfo::Detect()
{
#ifdef _WIN32
WarnIfRunningUnderEmulation();
#endif
// This should be much more reliable and easier than trying to get the number of cores out of the
// CPUID data ourselves.
num_cores = std::max(static_cast<int>(std::thread::hardware_concurrency()), 1);
// Assume CPU supports the CPUID instruction. Those that don't can barely
// boot modern OS anyway.
// Detect CPU's CPUID capabilities and grab vendor string.
auto info = cpuid(0);
const u32 func_id_max = info.eax;
std::string vendor_id;
vendor_id.resize(sizeof(u32) * 3);
std::memcpy(&vendor_id[0], &info.ebx, sizeof(u32));
std::memcpy(&vendor_id[4], &info.edx, sizeof(u32));
std::memcpy(&vendor_id[8], &info.ecx, sizeof(u32));
TruncateToCString(&vendor_id);
if (vendor_id == "GenuineIntel")
vendor = CPUVendor::Intel;
else if (vendor_id == "AuthenticAMD")
vendor = CPUVendor::AMD;
else
vendor = CPUVendor::Other;
// Detect family and other misc stuff.
bool is_amd_family_17 = false;
bool has_sse = false;
if (func_id_max >= 1)
{
info = cpuid(1);
const u32 version = info.eax;
const u32 family = ((version >> 8) & 0xf) + ((version >> 20) & 0xff);
const u32 model = ((version >> 4) & 0xf) + ((version >> 12) & 0xf0);
const u32 stepping = version & 0xf;
cpu_id = fmt::format("{:02X}:{:02X}:{:X}", family, model, stepping);
// Detect people unfortunate enough to be running Dolphin on an Atom
if (vendor == CPUVendor::Intel && family == 6 &&
(model == 0x1C || model == 0x26 || model == 0x27 || model == 0x35 || model == 0x36 ||
model == 0x37 || model == 0x4A || model == 0x4D || model == 0x5A || model == 0x5D))
bAtom = true;
// Detect AMD Zen1, Zen1+ and Zen2
if (vendor == CPUVendor::AMD && family == 0x17)
is_amd_family_17 = true;
// AMD CPUs before Zen faked this flag and didn't actually
// implement simultaneous multithreading (SMT; Intel calls it HTT)
// but rather some weird middle-ground between 1-2 cores
const bool ht = (info.edx >> 28) & 1;
HTT = ht && (vendor == CPUVendor::Intel || (vendor == CPUVendor::AMD && family >= 0x17));
if ((info.edx >> 25) & 1)
has_sse = true;
if (info.ecx & 1)
bSSE3 = true;
if ((info.ecx >> 9) & 1)
bSSSE3 = true;
if ((info.ecx >> 19) & 1)
bSSE4_1 = true;
if ((info.ecx >> 20) & 1)
bSSE4_2 = true;
if ((info.ecx >> 22) & 1)
bMOVBE = true;
if ((info.ecx >> 25) & 1)
bAES = true;
// AVX support requires 3 separate checks:
// - Is the AVX bit set in CPUID?
// - Is the XSAVE bit set in CPUID?
// - XGETBV result has the XCR bit set.
if (((info.ecx >> 28) & 1) && ((info.ecx >> 27) & 1))
{
// Check that XSAVE can be used for SSE and AVX
if ((xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK) & 0b110) == 0b110)
{
bAVX = true;
if ((info.ecx >> 12) & 1)
bFMA = true;
}
}
if (func_id_max >= 7)
{
info = cpuid(7);
if ((info.ebx >> 3) & 1)
bBMI1 = true;
if ((info.ebx >> 8) & 1)
bBMI2 = true;
if ((info.ebx >> 29) & 1)
bSHA1 = bSHA2 = true;
}
}
info = cpuid(0x80000000);
const u32 ext_func_id_max = info.eax;
if (ext_func_id_max >= 0x80000004)
{
// Extract CPU model string
model_name.resize(sizeof(info) * 3);
for (u32 i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
info = cpuid(0x80000002 + i);
memcpy(&model_name[sizeof(info) * i], &info, sizeof(info));
}
TruncateToCString(&model_name);
model_name = StripSpaces(model_name);
}
if (ext_func_id_max >= 0x80000001)
{
// Check for more features.
info = cpuid(0x80000001);
if ((info.ecx >> 5) & 1)
bLZCNT = true;
if ((info.ecx >> 16) & 1)
bFMA4 = true;
}
// Computed flags
bFlushToZero = has_sse;
bBMI2FastParallelBitOps = bBMI2 && !is_amd_family_17;
bCRC32 = bSSE4_2;
model_name = ReplaceAll(model_name, ",", "_");
cpu_id = ReplaceAll(cpu_id, ",", "_");
}
std::string CPUInfo::Summarize()
{
std::vector<std::string> sum;
sum.push_back(model_name);
sum.push_back(cpu_id);
if (bSSE3)
sum.push_back("SSE3");
if (bSSSE3)
sum.push_back("SSSE3");
if (bSSE4_1)
sum.push_back("SSE4.1");
if (bSSE4_2)
sum.push_back("SSE4.2");
if (HTT)
sum.push_back("HTT");
if (bAVX)
sum.push_back("AVX");
if (bBMI1)
sum.push_back("BMI1");
if (bBMI2)
sum.push_back("BMI2");
if (bFMA)
sum.push_back("FMA");
if (bMOVBE)
sum.push_back("MOVBE");
if (bAES)
sum.push_back("AES");
if (bCRC32)
sum.push_back("CRC32");
if (bSHA1)
sum.push_back("SHA1");
if (bSHA2)
sum.push_back("SHA2");
return fmt::to_string(fmt::join(sum, ","));
}