// Copyright 2023 Dolphin Emulator Project // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later #include "VideoCommon/Present.h" #include "Common/ChunkFile.h" #include "Core/HW/VideoInterface.h" #include "Core/Host.h" #include "Core/System.h" #include "InputCommon/ControllerInterface/ControllerInterface.h" #include "Present.h" #include "VideoCommon/AbstractGfx.h" #include "VideoCommon/FrameDumper.h" #include "VideoCommon/OnScreenUI.h" #include "VideoCommon/PostProcessing.h" #include "VideoCommon/Statistics.h" #include "VideoCommon/VertexManagerBase.h" #include "VideoCommon/VideoConfig.h" #include "VideoCommon/VideoEvents.h" #include "VideoCommon/Widescreen.h" std::unique_ptr g_presenter; // The video encoder needs the image to be a multiple of x samples. static constexpr int VIDEO_ENCODER_LCM = 4; namespace VideoCommon { static float AspectToWidescreen(float aspect) { return aspect * ((16.0f / 9.0f) / (4.0f / 3.0f)); } static std::tuple FindClosestIntegerResolution(float width, float height, float aspect_ratio) { // We can't round both the x and y resolution as that might generate an aspect ratio // further away from the target one, we also can't either ceil or floor both sides, // so we find the combination or flooring and ceiling that is closest to the target ar. const int ceiled_width = static_cast(std::ceil(width)); const int ceiled_height = static_cast(std::ceil(height)); const int floored_width = static_cast(std::floor(width)); const int floored_height = static_cast(std::floor(height)); int int_width = floored_width; int int_height = floored_height; float min_aspect_ratio_distance = std::numeric_limits::max(); for (const int new_width : std::array{ceiled_width, floored_width}) { for (const int new_height : std::array{ceiled_height, floored_height}) { const float new_aspect_ratio = static_cast(new_width) / new_height; const float aspect_ratio_distance = std::abs((new_aspect_ratio / aspect_ratio) - 1.f); if (aspect_ratio_distance < min_aspect_ratio_distance) { min_aspect_ratio_distance = aspect_ratio_distance; int_width = new_width; int_height = new_height; } } } return std::make_tuple(int_width, int_height); } Presenter::Presenter() { m_config_changed = ConfigChangedEvent::Register([this](u32 bits) { ConfigChanged(bits); }, "Presenter"); } Presenter::~Presenter() { // Disable ControllerInterface's aspect ratio adjustments so mapping dialog behaves normally. g_controller_interface.SetAspectRatioAdjustment(1); } bool Presenter::Initialize() { UpdateDrawRectangle(); if (!g_gfx->IsHeadless()) { SetBackbuffer(g_gfx->GetSurfaceInfo()); m_post_processor = std::make_unique(); if (!m_post_processor->Initialize(m_backbuffer_format)) return false; m_onscreen_ui = std::make_unique(); if (!m_onscreen_ui->Initialize(m_backbuffer_width, m_backbuffer_height, m_backbuffer_scale)) return false; // Draw a blank frame (and complete OnScreenUI initialization) g_gfx->BindBackbuffer({{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}}); g_gfx->PresentBackbuffer(); } return true; } bool Presenter::FetchXFB(u32 xfb_addr, u32 fb_width, u32 fb_stride, u32 fb_height, u64 ticks) { ReleaseXFBContentLock(); u64 old_xfb_id = m_last_xfb_id; if (fb_width == 0 || fb_height == 0) { // Game is blanking the screen m_xfb_entry.reset(); m_last_xfb_id = std::numeric_limits::max(); } else { m_xfb_entry = g_texture_cache->GetXFBTexture(xfb_addr, fb_width, fb_height, fb_stride, &m_xfb_rect); m_last_xfb_id = m_xfb_entry->id; m_xfb_entry->AcquireContentLock(); } m_last_xfb_addr = xfb_addr; m_last_xfb_ticks = ticks; m_last_xfb_width = fb_width; m_last_xfb_stride = fb_stride; m_last_xfb_height = fb_height; return old_xfb_id == m_last_xfb_id; } void Presenter::ViSwap(u32 xfb_addr, u32 fb_width, u32 fb_stride, u32 fb_height, u64 ticks) { bool is_duplicate = FetchXFB(xfb_addr, fb_width, fb_stride, fb_height, ticks); PresentInfo present_info; present_info.emulated_timestamp = ticks; present_info.present_count = m_present_count++; if (is_duplicate) { present_info.frame_count = m_frame_count - 1; // Previous frame present_info.reason = PresentInfo::PresentReason::VideoInterfaceDuplicate; } else { present_info.frame_count = m_frame_count++; present_info.reason = PresentInfo::PresentReason::VideoInterface; } BeforePresentEvent::Trigger(present_info); if (!is_duplicate || !g_ActiveConfig.bSkipPresentingDuplicateXFBs) { Present(); ProcessFrameDumping(ticks); AfterPresentEvent::Trigger(present_info); } } void Presenter::ImmediateSwap(u32 xfb_addr, u32 fb_width, u32 fb_stride, u32 fb_height, u64 ticks) { FetchXFB(xfb_addr, fb_width, fb_stride, fb_height, ticks); PresentInfo present_info; present_info.emulated_timestamp = ticks; // TODO: This should be the time of the next VI field present_info.frame_count = m_frame_count++; present_info.reason = PresentInfo::PresentReason::Immediate; present_info.present_count = m_present_count++; BeforePresentEvent::Trigger(present_info); Present(); ProcessFrameDumping(ticks); AfterPresentEvent::Trigger(present_info); } void Presenter::ProcessFrameDumping(u64 ticks) const { if (g_frame_dumper->IsFrameDumping() && m_xfb_entry) { MathUtil::Rectangle target_rect; if (!g_ActiveConfig.bInternalResolutionFrameDumps && !g_gfx->IsHeadless()) { target_rect = GetTargetRectangle(); } else { int width, height; std::tie(width, height) = CalculateOutputDimensions(m_xfb_rect.GetWidth(), m_xfb_rect.GetHeight()); target_rect = MathUtil::Rectangle(0, 0, width, height); } g_frame_dumper->DumpCurrentFrame(m_xfb_entry->texture.get(), m_xfb_rect, target_rect, ticks, m_frame_count); } } void Presenter::SetBackbuffer(int backbuffer_width, int backbuffer_height) { m_backbuffer_width = backbuffer_width; m_backbuffer_height = backbuffer_height; UpdateDrawRectangle(); } void Presenter::SetBackbuffer(SurfaceInfo info) { m_backbuffer_width = info.width; m_backbuffer_height = info.height; m_backbuffer_scale = info.scale; m_backbuffer_format = info.format; if (m_onscreen_ui) m_onscreen_ui->SetScale(info.scale); UpdateDrawRectangle(); } void Presenter::ConfigChanged(u32 changed_bits) { // Check for post-processing shader changes. Done up here as it doesn't affect anything outside // the post-processor. Note that options are applied every frame, so no need to check those. if (changed_bits & ConfigChangeBits::CONFIG_CHANGE_BIT_POST_PROCESSING_SHADER && m_post_processor) { // The existing shader must not be in use when it's destroyed g_gfx->WaitForGPUIdle(); m_post_processor->RecompileShader(); } // Stereo mode change requires recompiling our post processing pipeline and imgui pipelines for // rendering the UI. if (changed_bits & ConfigChangeBits::CONFIG_CHANGE_BIT_STEREO_MODE) { if (m_onscreen_ui) m_onscreen_ui->RecompileImGuiPipeline(); if (m_post_processor) m_post_processor->RecompilePipeline(); } } std::tuple, MathUtil::Rectangle> Presenter::ConvertStereoRectangle(const MathUtil::Rectangle& rc) const { // Resize target to half its original size auto draw_rc = rc; if (g_ActiveConfig.stereo_mode == StereoMode::TAB) { // The height may be negative due to flipped rectangles int height = rc.bottom - rc.top; draw_rc.top += height / 4; draw_rc.bottom -= height / 4; } else { int width = rc.right - rc.left; draw_rc.left += width / 4; draw_rc.right -= width / 4; } // Create two target rectangle offset to the sides of the backbuffer auto left_rc = draw_rc; auto right_rc = draw_rc; if (g_ActiveConfig.stereo_mode == StereoMode::TAB) { left_rc.top -= m_backbuffer_height / 4; left_rc.bottom -= m_backbuffer_height / 4; right_rc.top += m_backbuffer_height / 4; right_rc.bottom += m_backbuffer_height / 4; } else { left_rc.left -= m_backbuffer_width / 4; left_rc.right -= m_backbuffer_width / 4; right_rc.left += m_backbuffer_width / 4; right_rc.right += m_backbuffer_width / 4; } return std::make_tuple(left_rc, right_rc); } float Presenter::CalculateDrawAspectRatio(bool allow_stretch) const { auto aspect_mode = g_ActiveConfig.aspect_mode; if (!allow_stretch && aspect_mode == AspectMode::Stretch) aspect_mode = AspectMode::Auto; // If stretch is enabled, we prefer the aspect ratio of the window. if (aspect_mode == AspectMode::Stretch) return (static_cast(m_backbuffer_width) / static_cast(m_backbuffer_height)); auto& vi = Core::System::GetInstance().GetVideoInterface(); const float aspect_ratio = vi.GetAspectRatio(); if (aspect_mode == AspectMode::AnalogWide || (aspect_mode == AspectMode::Auto && g_widescreen->IsGameWidescreen())) { return AspectToWidescreen(aspect_ratio); } return aspect_ratio; } void Presenter::AdjustRectanglesToFitBounds(MathUtil::Rectangle* target_rect, MathUtil::Rectangle* source_rect, int fb_width, int fb_height) { const int orig_target_width = target_rect->GetWidth(); const int orig_target_height = target_rect->GetHeight(); const int orig_source_width = source_rect->GetWidth(); const int orig_source_height = source_rect->GetHeight(); if (target_rect->left < 0) { const int offset = -target_rect->left; target_rect->left = 0; source_rect->left += offset * orig_source_width / orig_target_width; } if (target_rect->right > fb_width) { const int offset = target_rect->right - fb_width; target_rect->right -= offset; source_rect->right -= offset * orig_source_width / orig_target_width; } if (target_rect->top < 0) { const int offset = -target_rect->top; target_rect->top = 0; source_rect->top += offset * orig_source_height / orig_target_height; } if (target_rect->bottom > fb_height) { const int offset = target_rect->bottom - fb_height; target_rect->bottom -= offset; source_rect->bottom -= offset * orig_source_height / orig_target_height; } } void Presenter::ReleaseXFBContentLock() { if (m_xfb_entry) m_xfb_entry->ReleaseContentLock(); } void Presenter::ChangeSurface(void* new_surface_handle) { std::lock_guard lock(m_swap_mutex); m_new_surface_handle = new_surface_handle; m_surface_changed.Set(); } void Presenter::ResizeSurface() { std::lock_guard lock(m_swap_mutex); m_surface_resized.Set(); } void* Presenter::GetNewSurfaceHandle() { void* handle = m_new_surface_handle; m_new_surface_handle = nullptr; return handle; } u32 Presenter::AutoIntegralScale() const { const float efb_aspect_ratio = static_cast(EFB_WIDTH) / EFB_HEIGHT; const float target_aspect_ratio = static_cast(m_target_rectangle.GetWidth()) / m_target_rectangle.GetHeight(); u32 target_width; u32 target_height; // Instead of using the entire window (back buffer) resolution, // find the portion of it that will actually contain the EFB output, // and ignore the portion that will likely have black bars. if (target_aspect_ratio >= efb_aspect_ratio) { target_height = m_target_rectangle.GetHeight(); target_width = static_cast( std::round((static_cast(m_target_rectangle.GetWidth()) / target_aspect_ratio) * efb_aspect_ratio)); } else { target_width = m_target_rectangle.GetWidth(); target_height = static_cast( std::round((static_cast(m_target_rectangle.GetHeight()) * target_aspect_ratio) / efb_aspect_ratio)); } // Calculate a scale based on the adjusted window size u32 width = EFB_WIDTH * target_width / m_last_xfb_width; u32 height = EFB_HEIGHT * target_height / m_last_xfb_height; return std::max((width - 1) / EFB_WIDTH + 1, (height - 1) / EFB_HEIGHT + 1); } void Presenter::SetWindowSize(int width, int height) { // While trying to guess the best window resolution, we can't allow it to use the // "AspectMode::Stretch" setting because that would self influence the output result, // given it would be based on the previous frame resolution const bool allow_stretch = false; const auto [out_width, out_height] = g_presenter->CalculateOutputDimensions(width, height, allow_stretch); // Track the last values of width/height to avoid sending a window resize event every frame. if (out_width == m_last_window_request_width && out_height == m_last_window_request_height) return; m_last_window_request_width = out_width; m_last_window_request_height = out_height; // Pass in the suggested window size. This might not always be acknowledged. Host_RequestRenderWindowSize(out_width, out_height); } // Crop to exactly 16:9 or 4:3 if enabled and not AspectMode::Stretch. std::tuple Presenter::ApplyStandardAspectCrop(float width, float height, bool allow_stretch) const { auto aspect_mode = g_ActiveConfig.aspect_mode; if (!allow_stretch && aspect_mode == AspectMode::Stretch) aspect_mode = AspectMode::Auto; if (!g_ActiveConfig.bCrop || aspect_mode == AspectMode::Stretch) return {width, height}; // Force 4:3 or 16:9 by cropping the image. const float current_aspect = width / height; const float expected_aspect = (aspect_mode == AspectMode::AnalogWide || (aspect_mode == AspectMode::Auto && g_widescreen->IsGameWidescreen())) ? (16.0f / 9.0f) : (4.0f / 3.0f); if (current_aspect > expected_aspect) { // keep height, crop width width = height * expected_aspect; } else { // keep width, crop height height = width / expected_aspect; } return {width, height}; } void Presenter::UpdateDrawRectangle() { const float draw_aspect_ratio = CalculateDrawAspectRatio(); // Update aspect ratio hack values // Won't take effect until next frame // Don't know if there is a better place for this code so there isn't a 1 frame delay if (g_ActiveConfig.bWidescreenHack) { auto& vi = Core::System::GetInstance().GetVideoInterface(); float source_aspect = vi.GetAspectRatio(); if (g_widescreen->IsGameWidescreen()) source_aspect = AspectToWidescreen(source_aspect); const float adjust = source_aspect / draw_aspect_ratio; if (adjust > 1) { // Vert+ g_Config.fAspectRatioHackW = 1; g_Config.fAspectRatioHackH = 1 / adjust; } else { // Hor+ g_Config.fAspectRatioHackW = adjust; g_Config.fAspectRatioHackH = 1; } } else { // Hack is disabled. g_Config.fAspectRatioHackW = 1; g_Config.fAspectRatioHackH = 1; } // The rendering window size const float win_width = static_cast(m_backbuffer_width); const float win_height = static_cast(m_backbuffer_height); const float win_aspect_ratio = win_width / win_height; // FIXME: this breaks at very low widget sizes // Make ControllerInterface aware of the render window region actually being used // to adjust mouse cursor inputs. g_controller_interface.SetAspectRatioAdjustment(draw_aspect_ratio / win_aspect_ratio); float draw_width = draw_aspect_ratio; float draw_height = 1; // Crop the picture to a standard aspect ratio. (if enabled) auto [crop_width, crop_height] = ApplyStandardAspectCrop(draw_width, draw_height); // scale the picture to fit the rendering window if (win_aspect_ratio >= crop_width / crop_height) { // the window is flatter than the picture draw_width *= win_height / crop_height; crop_width *= win_height / crop_height; draw_height *= win_height / crop_height; crop_height = win_height; } else { // the window is skinnier than the picture draw_width *= win_width / crop_width; draw_height *= win_width / crop_width; crop_height *= win_width / crop_width; crop_width = win_width; } int int_draw_width; int int_draw_height; if (g_frame_dumper->IsFrameDumping()) { // ensure divisibility by "VIDEO_ENCODER_LCM" to make it compatible with all the video encoders. // Note that this is theoretically only necessary when recording videos and not screenshots. draw_width = std::ceil(draw_width) - static_cast(std::ceil(draw_width)) % VIDEO_ENCODER_LCM; draw_height = std::ceil(draw_height) - static_cast(std::ceil(draw_height)) % VIDEO_ENCODER_LCM; int_draw_width = static_cast(draw_width); int_draw_height = static_cast(draw_height); } else { const auto int_draw_res = FindClosestIntegerResolution(draw_width, draw_height, win_aspect_ratio); int_draw_width = std::get<0>(int_draw_res); int_draw_height = std::get<1>(int_draw_res); } m_target_rectangle.left = static_cast(std::round(win_width / 2.0 - int_draw_width / 2.0)); m_target_rectangle.top = static_cast(std::round(win_height / 2.0 - int_draw_height / 2.0)); m_target_rectangle.right = m_target_rectangle.left + int_draw_width; m_target_rectangle.bottom = m_target_rectangle.top + int_draw_height; } std::tuple Presenter::ScaleToDisplayAspectRatio(const int width, const int height, bool allow_stretch) const { // Scale either the width or height depending the content aspect ratio. // This way we preserve as much resolution as possible when scaling. float scaled_width = static_cast(width); float scaled_height = static_cast(height); const float draw_aspect = CalculateDrawAspectRatio(allow_stretch); if (scaled_width / scaled_height >= draw_aspect) scaled_height = scaled_width / draw_aspect; else scaled_width = scaled_height * draw_aspect; return std::make_tuple(scaled_width, scaled_height); } std::tuple Presenter::CalculateOutputDimensions(int width, int height, bool allow_stretch) const { width = std::max(width, 1); height = std::max(height, 1); auto [scaled_width, scaled_height] = ScaleToDisplayAspectRatio(width, height, allow_stretch); // Apply crop if enabled. std::tie(scaled_width, scaled_height) = ApplyStandardAspectCrop(scaled_width, scaled_height, allow_stretch); auto aspect_mode = g_ActiveConfig.aspect_mode; if (!allow_stretch && aspect_mode == AspectMode::Stretch) aspect_mode = AspectMode::Auto; // Find the closest integer aspect ratio, // this avoids a small black line from being drawn on one of the four edges if (!g_ActiveConfig.bCrop && aspect_mode != AspectMode::Stretch) { const float draw_aspect_ratio = CalculateDrawAspectRatio(allow_stretch); const auto [int_width, int_height] = FindClosestIntegerResolution(scaled_width, scaled_height, draw_aspect_ratio); width = int_width; height = int_height; } else { width = static_cast(std::ceil(scaled_width)); height = static_cast(std::ceil(scaled_height)); } if (g_frame_dumper->IsFrameDumping()) { // UpdateDrawRectangle() makes sure that the rendered image is divisible by "VIDEO_ENCODER_LCM" // for video encoders, so do that here too to match it width -= width % VIDEO_ENCODER_LCM; height -= height % VIDEO_ENCODER_LCM; } return std::make_tuple(width, height); } void Presenter::RenderXFBToScreen(const MathUtil::Rectangle& target_rc, const AbstractTexture* source_texture, const MathUtil::Rectangle& source_rc) { if (g_ActiveConfig.stereo_mode == StereoMode::QuadBuffer && g_ActiveConfig.backend_info.bUsesExplictQuadBuffering) { // Quad-buffered stereo is annoying on GL. g_gfx->SelectLeftBuffer(); m_post_processor->BlitFromTexture(target_rc, source_rc, source_texture, 0); g_gfx->SelectRightBuffer(); m_post_processor->BlitFromTexture(target_rc, source_rc, source_texture, 1); g_gfx->SelectMainBuffer(); } else if (g_ActiveConfig.stereo_mode == StereoMode::SBS || g_ActiveConfig.stereo_mode == StereoMode::TAB) { const auto [left_rc, right_rc] = ConvertStereoRectangle(target_rc); m_post_processor->BlitFromTexture(left_rc, source_rc, source_texture, 0); m_post_processor->BlitFromTexture(right_rc, source_rc, source_texture, 1); } // Every other case will be treated the same (stereo or not). // If there's multiple source layers, they should all be copied. else { m_post_processor->BlitFromTexture(target_rc, source_rc, source_texture); } } void Presenter::Present() { m_present_count++; if (g_gfx->IsHeadless() || (!m_onscreen_ui && !m_xfb_entry)) return; if (!g_gfx->SupportsUtilityDrawing()) { // Video Software doesn't support drawing a UI or doing post-processing // So just show the XFB if (m_xfb_entry) { g_gfx->ShowImage(m_xfb_entry->texture.get(), m_xfb_rect); // Update the window size based on the frame that was just rendered. // Due to depending on guest state, we need to call this every frame. SetWindowSize(m_xfb_rect.GetWidth(), m_xfb_rect.GetHeight()); } return; } // Since we use the common pipelines here and draw vertices if a batch is currently being // built by the vertex loader, we end up trampling over its pointer, as we share the buffer // with the loader, and it has not been unmapped yet. Force a pipeline flush to avoid this. g_vertex_manager->Flush(); UpdateDrawRectangle(); g_gfx->BeginUtilityDrawing(); g_gfx->BindBackbuffer({{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}}); // Render the XFB to the screen. if (m_xfb_entry) { // Adjust the source rectangle instead of using an oversized viewport to render the XFB. auto render_target_rc = GetTargetRectangle(); auto render_source_rc = m_xfb_rect; AdjustRectanglesToFitBounds(&render_target_rc, &render_source_rc, m_backbuffer_width, m_backbuffer_height); RenderXFBToScreen(render_target_rc, m_xfb_entry->texture.get(), render_source_rc); } if (m_onscreen_ui) { m_onscreen_ui->Finalize(); m_onscreen_ui->DrawImGui(); } // Present to the window system. { std::lock_guard guard(m_swap_mutex); g_gfx->PresentBackbuffer(); } if (m_xfb_entry) { // Update the window size based on the frame that was just rendered. // Due to depending on guest state, we need to call this every frame. SetWindowSize(m_xfb_rect.GetWidth(), m_xfb_rect.GetHeight()); } if (m_onscreen_ui) m_onscreen_ui->BeginImGuiFrame(m_backbuffer_width, m_backbuffer_height); g_gfx->EndUtilityDrawing(); } void Presenter::SetKeyMap(const DolphinKeyMap& key_map) { if (m_onscreen_ui) m_onscreen_ui->SetKeyMap(key_map); } void Presenter::SetKey(u32 key, bool is_down, const char* chars) { if (m_onscreen_ui) m_onscreen_ui->SetKey(key, is_down, chars); } void Presenter::SetMousePos(float x, float y) { if (m_onscreen_ui) m_onscreen_ui->SetMousePos(x, y); } void Presenter::SetMousePress(u32 button_mask) { if (m_onscreen_ui) m_onscreen_ui->SetMousePress(button_mask); } void Presenter::DoState(PointerWrap& p) { p.Do(m_frame_count); p.Do(m_last_xfb_ticks); p.Do(m_last_xfb_addr); p.Do(m_last_xfb_width); p.Do(m_last_xfb_stride); p.Do(m_last_xfb_height); if (p.IsReadMode()) { // This technically counts as the end of the frame AfterFrameEvent::Trigger(); // re-display the most recent XFB ImmediateSwap(m_last_xfb_addr, m_last_xfb_width, m_last_xfb_stride, m_last_xfb_height, m_last_xfb_ticks); } } } // namespace VideoCommon