#ifndef PA_WIN_WASAPI_H
#define PA_WIN_WASAPI_H
/*
* $Id: $
* PortAudio Portable Real-Time Audio Library
* DirectSound specific extensions
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2007 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files
* (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
* including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
* publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
* CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
* the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
*
* Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
* requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
* they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
* requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
* license above.
*/
/** @file
@ingroup public_header
@brief WASAPI-specific PortAudio API extension header file.
*/
#include "portaudio.h"
#include "pa_win_waveformat.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif /* __cplusplus */
/* Setup flags */
typedef enum PaWasapiFlags
{
/* puts WASAPI into exclusive mode */
paWinWasapiExclusive = (1 << 0),
/* allows to skip internal PA processing completely */
paWinWasapiRedirectHostProcessor = (1 << 1),
/* assigns custom channel mask */
paWinWasapiUseChannelMask = (1 << 2),
/* selects non-Event driven method of data read/write
Note: WASAPI Event driven core is capable of 2ms latency!!!, but Polling
method can only provide 15-20ms latency. */
paWinWasapiPolling = (1 << 3),
/* forces custom thread priority setting. must be used if PaWasapiStreamInfo::threadPriority
is set to custom value. */
paWinWasapiThreadPriority = (1 << 4)
}
PaWasapiFlags;
#define paWinWasapiExclusive (paWinWasapiExclusive)
#define paWinWasapiRedirectHostProcessor (paWinWasapiRedirectHostProcessor)
#define paWinWasapiUseChannelMask (paWinWasapiUseChannelMask)
#define paWinWasapiPolling (paWinWasapiPolling)
#define paWinWasapiThreadPriority (paWinWasapiThreadPriority)
/* Host processor. Allows to skip internal PA processing completely.
You must set paWinWasapiRedirectHostProcessor flag to PaWasapiStreamInfo::flags member
in order to have host processor redirected to your callback.
Use with caution! inputFrames and outputFrames depend solely on final device setup.
To query maximal values of inputFrames/outputFrames use PaWasapi_GetFramesPerHostBuffer.
*/
typedef void (*PaWasapiHostProcessorCallback) (void *inputBuffer, long inputFrames,
void *outputBuffer, long outputFrames,
void *userData);
/* Device role */
typedef enum PaWasapiDeviceRole
{
eRoleRemoteNetworkDevice = 0,
eRoleSpeakers,
eRoleLineLevel,
eRoleHeadphones,
eRoleMicrophone,
eRoleHeadset,
eRoleHandset,
eRoleUnknownDigitalPassthrough,
eRoleSPDIF,
eRoleHDMI,
eRoleUnknownFormFactor
}
PaWasapiDeviceRole;
/* Jack connection type */
typedef enum PaWasapiJackConnectionType
{
eJackConnTypeUnknown,
eJackConnType3Point5mm,
eJackConnTypeQuarter,
eJackConnTypeAtapiInternal,
eJackConnTypeRCA,
eJackConnTypeOptical,
eJackConnTypeOtherDigital,
eJackConnTypeOtherAnalog,
eJackConnTypeMultichannelAnalogDIN,
eJackConnTypeXlrProfessional,
eJackConnTypeRJ11Modem,
eJackConnTypeCombination
}
PaWasapiJackConnectionType;
/* Jack geometric location */
typedef enum PaWasapiJackGeoLocation
{
eJackGeoLocUnk = 0,
eJackGeoLocRear = 0x1, /* matches EPcxGeoLocation::eGeoLocRear */
eJackGeoLocFront,
eJackGeoLocLeft,
eJackGeoLocRight,
eJackGeoLocTop,
eJackGeoLocBottom,
eJackGeoLocRearPanel,
eJackGeoLocRiser,
eJackGeoLocInsideMobileLid,
eJackGeoLocDrivebay,
eJackGeoLocHDMI,
eJackGeoLocOutsideMobileLid,
eJackGeoLocATAPI,
eJackGeoLocReserved5,
eJackGeoLocReserved6,
}
PaWasapiJackGeoLocation;
/* Jack general location */
typedef enum PaWasapiJackGenLocation
{
eJackGenLocPrimaryBox = 0,
eJackGenLocInternal,
eJackGenLocSeparate,
eJackGenLocOther
}
PaWasapiJackGenLocation;
/* Jack's type of port */
typedef enum PaWasapiJackPortConnection
{
eJackPortConnJack = 0,
eJackPortConnIntegratedDevice,
eJackPortConnBothIntegratedAndJack,
eJackPortConnUnknown
}
PaWasapiJackPortConnection;
/* Thread priority */
typedef enum PaWasapiThreadPriority
{
eThreadPriorityNone = 0,
eThreadPriorityAudio, //!< Default for Shared mode.
eThreadPriorityCapture,
eThreadPriorityDistribution,
eThreadPriorityGames,
eThreadPriorityPlayback,
eThreadPriorityProAudio, //!< Default for Exclusive mode.
eThreadPriorityWindowManager
}
PaWasapiThreadPriority;
/* Stream descriptor. */
typedef struct PaWasapiJackDescription
{
unsigned long channelMapping;
unsigned long color; /* derived from macro: #define RGB(r,g,b) ((COLORREF)(((BYTE)(r)|((WORD)((BYTE)(g))<<8))|(((DWORD)(BYTE)(b))<<16))) */
PaWasapiJackConnectionType connectionType;
PaWasapiJackGeoLocation geoLocation;
PaWasapiJackGenLocation genLocation;
PaWasapiJackPortConnection portConnection;
unsigned int isConnected;
}
PaWasapiJackDescription;
/* Stream descriptor. */
typedef struct PaWasapiStreamInfo
{
unsigned long size; /**< sizeof(PaWasapiStreamInfo) */
PaHostApiTypeId hostApiType; /**< paWASAPI */
unsigned long version; /**< 1 */
unsigned long flags; /**< collection of PaWasapiFlags */
/* Support for WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE channel masks. If flags contains
paWinWasapiUseChannelMask this allows you to specify which speakers
to address in a multichannel stream. Constants for channelMask
are specified in pa_win_waveformat.h. Will be used only if
paWinWasapiUseChannelMask flag is specified.
*/
PaWinWaveFormatChannelMask channelMask;
/* Delivers raw data to callback obtained from GetBuffer() methods skipping
internal PortAudio processing inventory completely. userData parameter will
be the same that was passed to Pa_OpenStream method. Will be used only if
paWinWasapiRedirectHostProcessor flag is specified.
*/
PaWasapiHostProcessorCallback hostProcessorOutput;
PaWasapiHostProcessorCallback hostProcessorInput;
/* Specifies thread priority explicitly. Will be used only if paWinWasapiThreadPriority flag
is specified.
Please note, if Input/Output streams are opened simultaniously (Full-Duplex mode)
you shall specify same value for threadPriority or othervise one of the values will be used
to setup thread priority.
*/
PaWasapiThreadPriority threadPriority;
}
PaWasapiStreamInfo;
/** Returns default sound format for device. Format is represented by PaWinWaveFormat or
WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE structure.
@param pFormat Pointer to PaWinWaveFormat or WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE structure.
@param nFormatSize Size of PaWinWaveFormat or WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE structure in bytes.
@param nDevice Device index.
@return Non-negative value indicating the number of bytes copied into format decriptor
or, a PaErrorCode (which are always negative) if PortAudio is not initialized
or an error is encountered.
*/
int PaWasapi_GetDeviceDefaultFormat( void *pFormat, unsigned int nFormatSize, PaDeviceIndex nDevice );
/** Returns device role (PaWasapiDeviceRole enum).
@param nDevice device index.
@return Non-negative value indicating device role or, a PaErrorCode (which are always negative)
if PortAudio is not initialized or an error is encountered.
*/
int/*PaWasapiDeviceRole*/ PaWasapi_GetDeviceRole( PaDeviceIndex nDevice );
/** Boost thread priority of calling thread (MMCSS). Use it for Blocking Interface only for thread
which makes calls to Pa_WriteStream/Pa_ReadStream.
@param hTask Handle to pointer to priority task. Must be used with PaWasapi_RevertThreadPriority
method to revert thread priority to initial state.
@param nPriorityClass Id of thread priority of PaWasapiThreadPriority type. Specifying
eThreadPriorityNone does nothing.
@return Error code indicating success or failure.
@see PaWasapi_RevertThreadPriority
*/
PaError PaWasapi_ThreadPriorityBoost( void **hTask, PaWasapiThreadPriority nPriorityClass );
/** Boost thread priority of calling thread (MMCSS). Use it for Blocking Interface only for thread
which makes calls to Pa_WriteStream/Pa_ReadStream.
@param hTask Task handle obtained by PaWasapi_BoostThreadPriority method.
@return Error code indicating success or failure.
@see PaWasapi_BoostThreadPriority
*/
PaError PaWasapi_ThreadPriorityRevert( void *hTask );
/** Get number of frames per host buffer. This is maximal value of frames of WASAPI buffer which
can be locked for operations. Use this method as helper to findout maximal values of
inputFrames/outputFrames of PaWasapiHostProcessorCallback.
@param pStream Pointer to PaStream to query.
@param nInput Pointer to variable to receive number of input frames. Can be NULL.
@param nOutput Pointer to variable to receive number of output frames. Can be NULL.
@return Error code indicating success or failure.
@see PaWasapiHostProcessorCallback
*/
PaError PaWasapi_GetFramesPerHostBuffer( PaStream *pStream, unsigned int *nInput, unsigned int *nOutput );
/** Get number of jacks associated with a WASAPI device. Use this method to determine if
there are any jacks associated with the provided WASAPI device. Not all audio devices
will support this capability. This is valid for both input and output devices.
@param nDevice device index.
@param jcount Number of jacks is returned in this variable
@return Error code indicating success or failure
@see PaWasapi_GetJackDescription
*/
PaError PaWasapi_GetJackCount(PaDeviceIndex nDevice, int *jcount);
/** Get the jack description associated with a WASAPI device and jack number
Before this function is called, use PaWasapi_GetJackCount to determine the
number of jacks associated with device. If jcount is greater than zero, then
each jack from 0 to jcount can be queried with this function to get the jack
description.
@param nDevice device index.
@param jindex Which jack to return information
@param KSJACK_DESCRIPTION This structure filled in on success.
@return Error code indicating success or failure
@see PaWasapi_GetJackCount
*/
PaError PaWasapi_GetJackDescription(PaDeviceIndex nDevice, int jindex, PaWasapiJackDescription *pJackDescription);
/*
IMPORTANT:
WASAPI is implemented for Callback and Blocking interfaces. It supports Shared and Exclusive
share modes.
Exclusive Mode:
Exclusive mode allows to deliver audio data directly to hardware bypassing
software mixing.
Exclusive mode is specified by 'paWinWasapiExclusive' flag.
Callback Interface:
Provides best audio quality with low latency. Callback interface is implemented in
two versions:
1) Event-Driven:
This is the most powerful WASAPI implementation which provides glitch-free
audio at around 3ms latency in Exclusive mode. Lowest possible latency for this mode is
3 ms for HD Audio class audio chips. For the Shared mode latency can not be
lower than 20 ms.
2) Poll-Driven:
Polling is another 2-nd method to operate with WASAPI. It is less efficient than Event-Driven
and provides latency at around 10-13ms. Polling must be used to overcome a system bug
under Windows Vista x64 when application is WOW64(32-bit) and Event-Driven method simply
times out (event handle is never signalled on buffer completion). Please note, such WOW64 bug
does not exist in Vista x86 or Windows 7.
Polling can be setup by speciying 'paWinWasapiPolling' flag. Our WASAPI implementation detects
WOW64 bug and sets 'paWinWasapiPolling' automatically.
Thread priority:
Normally thread priority is set automatically and does not require modification. Although
if user wants some tweaking thread priority can be modified by setting 'paWinWasapiThreadPriority'
flag and specifying 'PaWasapiStreamInfo::threadPriority' with value from PaWasapiThreadPriority
enum.
Blocking Interface:
Blocking interface is implemented but due to above described Poll-Driven method can not
deliver lowest possible latency. Specifying too low latency in Shared mode will result in
distorted audio although Exclusive mode adds stability.
Pa_IsFormatSupported:
To check format with correct Share Mode (Exclusive/Shared) you must supply
PaWasapiStreamInfo with flags paWinWasapiExclusive set through member of
PaStreamParameters::hostApiSpecificStreamInfo structure.
Pa_OpenStream:
To set desired Share Mode (Exclusive/Shared) you must supply
PaWasapiStreamInfo with flags paWinWasapiExclusive set through member of
PaStreamParameters::hostApiSpecificStreamInfo structure.
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#endif /* PA_WIN_WASAPI_H */