JitArm64: Never check downcount on block entry

Jumping between linked blocks currently works as follows: First, at the
end of the first block, we check if the downcount is greater than zero.
If it is, we jump to the `normalEntry` of the block. So far so good. But
if the downcount wasn't greater than zero, we jump to the `checkedEntry`
of the block, which checks the downcount *again* and then jumps to
`do_timing` if it's less than zero (which seems like an off by one error
- Jit64 doesn't do anything like this). This second check is rather
redundant. Let's jump to `do_timing` where we previously jumped to
`checkedEntry`.

Jit64 doesn't check the downcount on block entry. See 5236dc3.

Source/Core/Core/PowerPC/JitArm64/Jit.cpp

@@ -361,11 +361,14 @@ void JitArm64::WriteExit(u32 destination, bool LK, u32 exit_address_after_return
 
   LK &= m_enable_blr_optimization;
 
+  const u8* host_address_after_return;
   if (LK)
   {
-    // Push {ARM_PC+20; PPC_PC} on the stack
+    // Push {ARM_PC; PPC_PC} on the stack
     MOVI2R(ARM64Reg::X1, exit_address_after_return);
-    ADR(ARM64Reg::X0, 20);
+    constexpr s32 adr_offset = JitArm64BlockCache::BLOCK_LINK_SIZE + sizeof(u32) * 2;
+    host_address_after_return = GetCodePtr() + adr_offset;
+    ADR(ARM64Reg::X0, adr_offset);
     STP(IndexType::Pre, ARM64Reg::X0, ARM64Reg::X1, ARM64Reg::SP, -16);
   }
 
@@ -381,6 +384,8 @@ void JitArm64::WriteExit(u32 destination, bool LK, u32 exit_address_after_return
 
   if (LK)
   {
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(GetCodePtr() == host_address_after_return || HasWriteFailed());
+
     // Write the regular exit node after the return.
     linkData.exitAddress = exit_address_after_return;
     linkData.exitPtrs = GetWritableCodePtr();
@@ -411,10 +416,13 @@ void JitArm64::WriteExit(Arm64Gen::ARM64Reg dest, bool LK, u32 exit_address_afte
   {
     // Push {ARM_PC, PPC_PC} on the stack
     MOVI2R(ARM64Reg::X1, exit_address_after_return);
-    ADR(ARM64Reg::X0, 12);
+    constexpr s32 adr_offset = sizeof(u32) * 3;
+    const u8* host_address_after_return = GetCodePtr() + adr_offset;
+    ADR(ARM64Reg::X0, adr_offset);
     STP(IndexType::Pre, ARM64Reg::X0, ARM64Reg::X1, ARM64Reg::SP, -16);
 
     BL(dispatcher);
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(GetCodePtr() == host_address_after_return || HasWriteFailed());
 
     // Write the regular exit node after the return.
     JitBlock* b = js.curBlock;
@@ -440,11 +448,14 @@ void JitArm64::FakeLKExit(u32 exit_address_after_return)
   ARM64Reg after_reg = gpr.GetReg();
   ARM64Reg code_reg = gpr.GetReg();
   MOVI2R(after_reg, exit_address_after_return);
-  ADR(EncodeRegTo64(code_reg), 12);
+  constexpr s32 adr_offset = sizeof(u32) * 3;
+  const u8* host_address_after_return = GetCodePtr() + adr_offset;
+  ADR(EncodeRegTo64(code_reg), adr_offset);
   STP(IndexType::Pre, EncodeRegTo64(code_reg), EncodeRegTo64(after_reg), ARM64Reg::SP, -16);
   gpr.Unlock(after_reg, code_reg);
 
   FixupBranch skip_exit = BL();
+  DEBUG_ASSERT(GetCodePtr() == host_address_after_return || HasWriteFailed());
   gpr.Unlock(ARM64Reg::W30);
 
   // Write the regular exit node after the return.
@@ -839,17 +850,7 @@ bool JitArm64::DoJit(u32 em_address, JitBlock* b, u32 nextPC)
 
   u8* const start = GetWritableCodePtr();
   b->checkedEntry = start;
-
-  // Downcount flag check, Only valid for linked blocks
-  {
-    FixupBranch bail = B(CC_PL);
-    MOVI2R(DISPATCHER_PC, js.blockStart);
-    B(do_timing);
-    SetJumpTarget(bail);
-  }
-
-  // Normal entry doesn't need to check for downcount.
-  b->normalEntry = GetWritableCodePtr();
+  b->normalEntry = start;
 
   // Conditionally add profiling code.
   if (jo.profile_blocks)

Source/Core/Core/PowerPC/JitArm64/JitArm64Cache.cpp

@@ -22,52 +22,73 @@ void JitArm64BlockCache::Init()
 void JitArm64BlockCache::WriteLinkBlock(Arm64Gen::ARM64XEmitter& emit,
                                         const JitBlock::LinkData& source, const JitBlock* dest)
 {
+  const u8* start = emit.GetCodePtr();
+
   if (!dest)
   {
-    // Use a fixed amount of instructions, so we can assume to use 3 instructions on patching.
-    emit.MOVZ(DISPATCHER_PC, source.exitAddress & 0xFFFF, ShiftAmount::Shift0);
-    emit.MOVK(DISPATCHER_PC, source.exitAddress >> 16, ShiftAmount::Shift16);
-
+    emit.MOVI2R(DISPATCHER_PC, source.exitAddress);
     if (source.call)
+    {
+      while (emit.GetCodePtr() < start + BLOCK_LINK_FAST_BL_OFFSET && !emit.HasWriteFailed())
+        emit.NOP();
       emit.BL(m_jit.GetAsmRoutines()->dispatcher);
+    }
     else
+    {
       emit.B(m_jit.GetAsmRoutines()->dispatcher);
-    return;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    if (source.call)
+    {
+      // The "fast" BL should be the last instruction, so that the return address matches the
+      // address that was pushed onto the stack by the function that called WriteLinkBlock
+      FixupBranch fast = emit.B(CC_GT);
+      emit.MOVI2R(DISPATCHER_PC, source.exitAddress);
+      emit.BL(m_jit.GetAsmRoutines()->do_timing);
+      while (emit.GetCodePtr() < start + BLOCK_LINK_FAST_BL_OFFSET && !emit.HasWriteFailed())
+        emit.BRK(101);
+      emit.SetJumpTarget(fast);
+      emit.BL(dest->normalEntry);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // Are we able to jump directly to the block?
+      s64 block_distance = ((s64)dest->normalEntry - (s64)emit.GetCodePtr()) >> 2;
+      if (block_distance >= -0x40000 && block_distance <= 0x3FFFF)
+      {
+        emit.B(CC_GT, dest->normalEntry);
+        emit.MOVI2R(DISPATCHER_PC, source.exitAddress);
+        emit.B(m_jit.GetAsmRoutines()->do_timing);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        FixupBranch slow = emit.B(CC_LE);
+        emit.B(dest->normalEntry);
+        emit.SetJumpTarget(slow);
+        emit.MOVI2R(DISPATCHER_PC, source.exitAddress);
+        emit.B(m_jit.GetAsmRoutines()->do_timing);
+      }
+    }
   }
 
-  if (source.call)
+  // Use a fixed number of instructions so we have enough room for any patching needed later.
+  const u8* end = start + BLOCK_LINK_SIZE;
+  while (emit.GetCodePtr() < end)
   {
-    // The "fast" BL must be the third instruction. So just use the former two to inline the
-    // downcount check here. It's better to do this near jump before the long jump to the other
-    // block.
-    FixupBranch fast_link = emit.B(CC_GT);
-    emit.BL(dest->checkedEntry);
-    emit.SetJumpTarget(fast_link);
-    emit.BL(dest->normalEntry);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // Are we able to jump directly to the normal entry?
-  s64 distance = ((s64)dest->normalEntry - (s64)emit.GetCodePtr()) >> 2;
-  if (distance >= -0x40000 && distance <= 0x3FFFF)
-  {
-    emit.B(CC_GT, dest->normalEntry);
-    emit.B(dest->checkedEntry);
     emit.BRK(101);
-    return;
+    if (emit.HasWriteFailed())
+      return;
   }
-
-  FixupBranch fast_link = emit.B(CC_GT);
-  emit.B(dest->checkedEntry);
-  emit.SetJumpTarget(fast_link);
-  emit.B(dest->normalEntry);
+  ASSERT(emit.GetCodePtr() == end);
 }
 
 void JitArm64BlockCache::WriteLinkBlock(const JitBlock::LinkData& source, const JitBlock* dest)
 {
   const Common::ScopedJITPageWriteAndNoExecute enable_jit_page_writes;
   u8* location = source.exitPtrs;
-  ARM64XEmitter emit(location, location + 12);
+  ARM64XEmitter emit(location, location + BLOCK_LINK_SIZE);
 
   WriteLinkBlock(emit, source, dest);
   emit.FlushIcache();

Source/Core/Core/PowerPC/JitArm64/JitArm64Cache.h

@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ public:
   void WriteLinkBlock(Arm64Gen::ARM64XEmitter& emit, const JitBlock::LinkData& source,
                       const JitBlock* dest = nullptr);
 
+  static constexpr size_t BLOCK_LINK_SIZE = 5 * sizeof(u32);
+  static constexpr size_t BLOCK_LINK_FAST_BL_OFFSET = BLOCK_LINK_SIZE - sizeof(u32);
+
 private:
   void WriteLinkBlock(const JitBlock::LinkData& source, const JitBlock* dest) override;
   void WriteDestroyBlock(const JitBlock& block) override;