Merge pull request #12336 from AdmiralCurtiss/lazymemory-ringbuffer

Common/MemArenaWin: Rewrite LazyMemoryRegion by repeatedly mapping the same block of memory for unwritten regions.
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Admiral H. Curtiss 2023-12-10 13:00:09 +01:00 committed by GitHub
commit f284bfca45
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3 changed files with 245 additions and 56 deletions

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@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ namespace Common
{
#ifdef _WIN32
struct WindowsMemoryRegion;
struct WindowsMemoryFunctions
{
Common::DynamicLibrary m_kernel32_handle;
Common::DynamicLibrary m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle;
void* m_address_UnmapViewOfFileEx = nullptr;
void* m_address_VirtualAlloc2 = nullptr;
void* m_address_MapViewOfFile3 = nullptr;
};
#endif
// This class lets you create a block of anonymous RAM, and then arbitrarily map views into it.
@ -110,11 +119,7 @@ private:
std::vector<WindowsMemoryRegion> m_regions;
void* m_reserved_region = nullptr;
void* m_memory_handle = nullptr;
Common::DynamicLibrary m_kernel32_handle;
Common::DynamicLibrary m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle;
void* m_address_UnmapViewOfFileEx = nullptr;
void* m_address_VirtualAlloc2 = nullptr;
void* m_address_MapViewOfFile3 = nullptr;
WindowsMemoryFunctions m_memory_functions;
#else
int m_shm_fd = 0;
void* m_reserved_region = nullptr;
@ -155,9 +160,34 @@ public:
///
void Release();
///
/// Ensure that the memory page at the given byte offset from the start of the memory region is
/// writable. We use this on Windows as a workaround to only actually commit pages as they are
/// written to. On other OSes this does nothing.
///
/// @param offset The offset into the memory region that should be made writable if it isn't.
///
void EnsureMemoryPageWritable(size_t offset)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
const size_t block_index = offset / BLOCK_SIZE;
if (m_writable_block_handles[block_index] == nullptr)
MakeMemoryBlockWritable(block_index);
#endif
}
private:
void* m_memory = nullptr;
size_t m_size = 0;
#ifdef _WIN32
void* m_zero_block = nullptr;
constexpr static size_t BLOCK_SIZE = 8 * 1024 * 1024; // size of allocated memory blocks
WindowsMemoryFunctions m_memory_functions;
std::vector<void*> m_writable_block_handles;
void MakeMemoryBlockWritable(size_t offset);
#endif
};
} // namespace Common

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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <windows.h>
#include "Common/Align.h"
#include "Common/Assert.h"
#include "Common/CommonFuncs.h"
#include "Common/CommonTypes.h"
@ -49,48 +50,55 @@ struct WindowsMemoryRegion
}
};
static bool InitWindowsMemoryFunctions(WindowsMemoryFunctions* functions)
{
DynamicLibrary kernelBase{"KernelBase.dll"};
if (!kernelBase.IsOpen())
return false;
void* const ptr_IsApiSetImplemented = kernelBase.GetSymbolAddress("IsApiSetImplemented");
if (!ptr_IsApiSetImplemented)
return false;
if (!static_cast<PIsApiSetImplemented>(ptr_IsApiSetImplemented)("api-ms-win-core-memory-l1-1-6"))
return false;
functions->m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.Open("api-ms-win-core-memory-l1-1-6.dll");
functions->m_kernel32_handle.Open("Kernel32.dll");
if (!functions->m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.IsOpen() ||
!functions->m_kernel32_handle.IsOpen())
{
functions->m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.Close();
functions->m_kernel32_handle.Close();
return false;
}
void* const address_VirtualAlloc2 =
functions->m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.GetSymbolAddress("VirtualAlloc2FromApp");
void* const address_MapViewOfFile3 =
functions->m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.GetSymbolAddress("MapViewOfFile3FromApp");
void* const address_UnmapViewOfFileEx =
functions->m_kernel32_handle.GetSymbolAddress("UnmapViewOfFileEx");
if (address_VirtualAlloc2 && address_MapViewOfFile3 && address_UnmapViewOfFileEx)
{
functions->m_address_VirtualAlloc2 = address_VirtualAlloc2;
functions->m_address_MapViewOfFile3 = address_MapViewOfFile3;
functions->m_address_UnmapViewOfFileEx = address_UnmapViewOfFileEx;
return true;
}
// at least one function is not available, use legacy logic
functions->m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.Close();
functions->m_kernel32_handle.Close();
return false;
}
MemArena::MemArena()
{
// Check if VirtualAlloc2 and MapViewOfFile3 are available, which provide functionality to reserve
// a memory region no other allocation may occupy while still allowing us to allocate and map
// stuff within it. If they're not available we'll instead fall back to the 'legacy' logic and
// just hope that nothing allocates in our address range.
DynamicLibrary kernelBase{"KernelBase.dll"};
if (!kernelBase.IsOpen())
return;
void* const ptr_IsApiSetImplemented = kernelBase.GetSymbolAddress("IsApiSetImplemented");
if (!ptr_IsApiSetImplemented)
return;
if (!static_cast<PIsApiSetImplemented>(ptr_IsApiSetImplemented)("api-ms-win-core-memory-l1-1-6"))
return;
m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.Open("api-ms-win-core-memory-l1-1-6.dll");
m_kernel32_handle.Open("Kernel32.dll");
if (!m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.IsOpen() || !m_kernel32_handle.IsOpen())
{
m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.Close();
m_kernel32_handle.Close();
return;
}
void* const address_VirtualAlloc2 =
m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.GetSymbolAddress("VirtualAlloc2FromApp");
void* const address_MapViewOfFile3 =
m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.GetSymbolAddress("MapViewOfFile3FromApp");
void* const address_UnmapViewOfFileEx = m_kernel32_handle.GetSymbolAddress("UnmapViewOfFileEx");
if (address_VirtualAlloc2 && address_MapViewOfFile3 && address_UnmapViewOfFileEx)
{
m_address_VirtualAlloc2 = address_VirtualAlloc2;
m_address_MapViewOfFile3 = address_MapViewOfFile3;
m_address_UnmapViewOfFileEx = address_UnmapViewOfFileEx;
}
else
{
// at least one function is not available, use legacy logic
m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.Close();
m_kernel32_handle.Close();
}
InitWindowsMemoryFunctions(&m_memory_functions);
}
MemArena::~MemArena()
@ -146,9 +154,9 @@ u8* MemArena::ReserveMemoryRegion(size_t memory_size)
}
u8* base;
if (m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.IsOpen())
if (m_memory_functions.m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.IsOpen())
{
base = static_cast<u8*>(static_cast<PVirtualAlloc2>(m_address_VirtualAlloc2)(
base = static_cast<u8*>(static_cast<PVirtualAlloc2>(m_memory_functions.m_address_VirtualAlloc2)(
nullptr, nullptr, memory_size, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_RESERVE_PLACEHOLDER, PAGE_NOACCESS,
nullptr, 0));
if (base)
@ -177,7 +185,7 @@ u8* MemArena::ReserveMemoryRegion(size_t memory_size)
void MemArena::ReleaseMemoryRegion()
{
if (m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.IsOpen() && m_reserved_region)
if (m_memory_functions.m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.IsOpen() && m_reserved_region)
{
// user should have unmapped everything by this point, check if that's true and yell if not
// (it indicates a bug in the emulated memory mapping logic)
@ -314,7 +322,7 @@ WindowsMemoryRegion* MemArena::EnsureSplitRegionForMapping(void* start_address,
void* MemArena::MapInMemoryRegion(s64 offset, size_t size, void* base)
{
if (m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.IsOpen())
if (m_memory_functions.m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.IsOpen())
{
WindowsMemoryRegion* const region = EnsureSplitRegionForMapping(base, size);
if (!region)
@ -323,7 +331,7 @@ void* MemArena::MapInMemoryRegion(s64 offset, size_t size, void* base)
return nullptr;
}
void* rv = static_cast<PMapViewOfFile3>(m_address_MapViewOfFile3)(
void* rv = static_cast<PMapViewOfFile3>(m_memory_functions.m_address_MapViewOfFile3)(
m_memory_handle, nullptr, base, offset, size, MEM_REPLACE_PLACEHOLDER, PAGE_READWRITE,
nullptr, 0);
if (rv)
@ -416,10 +424,10 @@ bool MemArena::JoinRegionsAfterUnmap(void* start_address, size_t size)
void MemArena::UnmapFromMemoryRegion(void* view, size_t size)
{
if (m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.IsOpen())
if (m_memory_functions.m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.IsOpen())
{
if (static_cast<PUnmapViewOfFileEx>(m_address_UnmapViewOfFileEx)(view,
MEM_PRESERVE_PLACEHOLDER))
if (static_cast<PUnmapViewOfFileEx>(m_memory_functions.m_address_UnmapViewOfFileEx)(
view, MEM_PRESERVE_PLACEHOLDER))
{
if (!JoinRegionsAfterUnmap(view, size))
PanicAlertFmt("Joining memory region failed.");
@ -434,7 +442,10 @@ void MemArena::UnmapFromMemoryRegion(void* view, size_t size)
UnmapViewOfFile(view);
}
LazyMemoryRegion::LazyMemoryRegion() = default;
LazyMemoryRegion::LazyMemoryRegion()
{
InitWindowsMemoryFunctions(&m_memory_functions);
}
LazyMemoryRegion::~LazyMemoryRegion()
{
@ -448,15 +459,67 @@ void* LazyMemoryRegion::Create(size_t size)
if (size == 0)
return nullptr;
void* memory = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, size, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
if (!m_memory_functions.m_api_ms_win_core_memory_l1_1_6_handle.IsOpen())
return nullptr;
// reserve block of memory
const size_t memory_size = Common::AlignUp(size, BLOCK_SIZE);
const size_t block_count = memory_size / BLOCK_SIZE;
u8* memory =
static_cast<u8*>(static_cast<PVirtualAlloc2>(m_memory_functions.m_address_VirtualAlloc2)(
nullptr, nullptr, memory_size, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_RESERVE_PLACEHOLDER, PAGE_NOACCESS,
nullptr, 0));
if (!memory)
{
NOTICE_LOG_FMT(MEMMAP, "Memory allocation of {} bytes failed.", size);
NOTICE_LOG_FMT(MEMMAP, "Memory reservation of {} bytes failed.", size);
return nullptr;
}
// split into individual block-sized regions
for (size_t i = 0; i < block_count - 1; ++i)
{
if (!VirtualFree(memory + i * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, MEM_RELEASE | MEM_PRESERVE_PLACEHOLDER))
{
NOTICE_LOG_FMT(MEMMAP, "Region splitting failed: {}", GetLastErrorString());
// release every split block as well as the remaining unsplit one
for (size_t j = 0; j < i + 1; ++j)
VirtualFree(memory + j * BLOCK_SIZE, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
return nullptr;
}
}
m_memory = memory;
m_size = size;
m_size = memory_size;
// allocate a single block of real memory in the page file
HANDLE zero_block = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, nullptr, PAGE_READONLY,
GetHighDWORD(BLOCK_SIZE), GetLowDWORD(BLOCK_SIZE), nullptr);
if (zero_block == nullptr)
{
NOTICE_LOG_FMT(MEMMAP, "CreateFileMapping() failed for zero block: {}", GetLastErrorString());
Release();
return nullptr;
}
m_zero_block = zero_block;
// map the zero page into every block
for (size_t i = 0; i < block_count; ++i)
{
void* result = static_cast<PMapViewOfFile3>(m_memory_functions.m_address_MapViewOfFile3)(
zero_block, nullptr, memory + i * BLOCK_SIZE, 0, BLOCK_SIZE, MEM_REPLACE_PLACEHOLDER,
PAGE_READONLY, nullptr, 0);
if (!result)
{
NOTICE_LOG_FMT(MEMMAP, "Mapping the zero block failed: {}", GetLastErrorString());
Release();
return nullptr;
}
}
m_writable_block_handles.resize(block_count, nullptr);
return memory;
}
@ -464,19 +527,105 @@ void* LazyMemoryRegion::Create(size_t size)
void LazyMemoryRegion::Clear()
{
ASSERT(m_memory);
u8* const memory = static_cast<u8*>(m_memory);
VirtualFree(m_memory, m_size, MEM_DECOMMIT);
VirtualAlloc(m_memory, m_size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
// reset every writable block back to the zero block
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_writable_block_handles.size(); ++i)
{
if (m_writable_block_handles[i] == nullptr)
continue;
// unmap the writable block
if (!static_cast<PUnmapViewOfFileEx>(m_memory_functions.m_address_UnmapViewOfFileEx)(
memory + i * BLOCK_SIZE, MEM_PRESERVE_PLACEHOLDER))
{
PanicAlertFmt("Failed to unmap the writable block: {}", GetLastErrorString());
}
// free the writable block
if (!CloseHandle(m_writable_block_handles[i]))
{
PanicAlertFmt("Failed to free the writable block: {}", GetLastErrorString());
}
m_writable_block_handles[i] = nullptr;
// map the zero block
void* map_result = static_cast<PMapViewOfFile3>(m_memory_functions.m_address_MapViewOfFile3)(
m_zero_block, nullptr, memory + i * BLOCK_SIZE, 0, BLOCK_SIZE, MEM_REPLACE_PLACEHOLDER,
PAGE_READONLY, nullptr, 0);
if (!map_result)
{
PanicAlertFmt("Failed to re-map the zero block: {}", GetLastErrorString());
}
}
}
void LazyMemoryRegion::Release()
{
if (m_memory)
{
VirtualFree(m_memory, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
// unmap all pages and release the not-zero block handles
u8* const memory = static_cast<u8*>(m_memory);
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_writable_block_handles.size(); ++i)
{
static_cast<PUnmapViewOfFileEx>(m_memory_functions.m_address_UnmapViewOfFileEx)(
memory + i * BLOCK_SIZE, MEM_PRESERVE_PLACEHOLDER);
if (m_writable_block_handles[i])
{
CloseHandle(m_writable_block_handles[i]);
m_writable_block_handles[i] = nullptr;
}
}
}
if (m_zero_block)
{
CloseHandle(m_zero_block);
m_zero_block = nullptr;
}
if (m_memory)
{
u8* const memory = static_cast<u8*>(m_memory);
const size_t block_count = m_size / BLOCK_SIZE;
for (size_t i = 0; i < block_count; ++i)
VirtualFree(memory + i * BLOCK_SIZE, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
m_memory = nullptr;
m_size = 0;
}
}
void LazyMemoryRegion::MakeMemoryBlockWritable(size_t block_index)
{
u8* const memory = static_cast<u8*>(m_memory);
// unmap the zero block
if (!static_cast<PUnmapViewOfFileEx>(m_memory_functions.m_address_UnmapViewOfFileEx)(
memory + block_index * BLOCK_SIZE, MEM_PRESERVE_PLACEHOLDER))
{
PanicAlertFmt("Failed to unmap the zero block: {}", GetLastErrorString());
return;
}
// allocate a fresh block to map
HANDLE block = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, nullptr, PAGE_READWRITE,
GetHighDWORD(BLOCK_SIZE), GetLowDWORD(BLOCK_SIZE), nullptr);
if (block == nullptr)
{
PanicAlertFmt("CreateFileMapping() failed for writable block: {}", GetLastErrorString());
return;
}
// map the new block
void* map_result = static_cast<PMapViewOfFile3>(m_memory_functions.m_address_MapViewOfFile3)(
block, nullptr, memory + block_index * BLOCK_SIZE, 0, BLOCK_SIZE, MEM_REPLACE_PLACEHOLDER,
PAGE_READWRITE, nullptr, 0);
if (!map_result)
{
PanicAlertFmt("Failed to map the writable block: {}", GetLastErrorString());
CloseHandle(block);
return;
}
m_writable_block_handles[block_index] = block;
}
} // namespace Common

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@ -121,9 +121,14 @@ void JitBaseBlockCache::FinalizeBlock(JitBlock& block, bool block_link,
{
size_t index = FastLookupIndexForAddress(block.effectiveAddress, block.feature_flags);
if (m_entry_points_ptr)
{
m_entry_points_arena.EnsureMemoryPageWritable(index * sizeof(u8*));
m_entry_points_ptr[index] = block.normalEntry;
}
else
{
m_fast_block_map_fallback[index] = &block;
}
block.fast_block_map_index = index;
block.physical_addresses = physical_addresses;
@ -485,9 +490,14 @@ JitBlock* JitBaseBlockCache::MoveBlockIntoFastCache(u32 addr, CPUEmuFeatureFlags
// And create a new one
size_t index = FastLookupIndexForAddress(addr, feature_flags);
if (m_entry_points_ptr)
{
m_entry_points_arena.EnsureMemoryPageWritable(index * sizeof(u8*));
m_entry_points_ptr[index] = block->normalEntry;
}
else
{
m_fast_block_map_fallback[index] = block;
}
block->fast_block_map_index = index;
return block;