Common: Create "Contains.h" Algorithm Header

The new `Common::Contains` and `Common::ContainsSubrange` function objects mirror C++23's `std::ranges::contains` and `std::ranges::contains_subrange`, respectively.

Source/Core/Common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ add_library(common
   Config/Enums.h
   Config/Layer.cpp
   Config/Layer.h
+  Contains.h
   CPUDetect.h
   Crypto/AES.cpp
   Crypto/AES.h

Source/Core/Common/Contains.h

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright 2025 Dolphin Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iterator>
+
+namespace Common
+{
+struct ContainsFn
+{
+  template <std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = std::identity>
+  requires std::indirect_binary_predicate < std::ranges::equal_to, std::projected<I, Proj>,
+  const T* > constexpr bool operator()(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {}) const
+  {
+    return std::ranges::find(std::move(first), last, value, std::move(proj)) != last;
+  }
+
+  template <std::ranges::input_range R, class T, class Proj = std::identity>
+  requires std::indirect_binary_predicate < std::ranges::equal_to,
+      std::projected<std::ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
+  const T* > constexpr bool operator()(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {}) const
+  {
+    return (*this)(std::ranges::begin(r), std::ranges::end(r), value, std::move(proj));
+  }
+};
+
+struct ContainsSubrangeFn
+{
+  template <std::forward_iterator I1, std::sentinel_for<I1> S1, std::forward_iterator I2,
+            std::sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = std::ranges::equal_to,
+            class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity>
+  requires std::indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
+  constexpr bool operator()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
+                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const
+  {
+    return !std::ranges::search(std::move(first1), std::move(last1), std::move(first2),
+                                std::move(last2), std::move(pred), std::move(proj1),
+                                std::move(proj2))
+                .empty();
+  }
+
+  template <std::ranges::forward_range R1, std::ranges::forward_range R2,
+            class Pred = std::ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = std::identity,
+            class Proj2 = std::identity>
+  requires std::indirectly_comparable<std::ranges::iterator_t<R1>, std::ranges::iterator_t<R2>,
+                                      Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
+  constexpr bool operator()(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {},
+                            Proj2 proj2 = {}) const
+  {
+    return (*this)(std::ranges::begin(r1), std::ranges::end(r1), std::ranges::begin(r2),
+                   std::ranges::end(r2), std::move(pred), std::move(proj1), std::move(proj2));
+  }
+};
+
+// TODO C++23: Replace with std::ranges::contains.
+inline constexpr ContainsFn Contains{};
+// TODO C++23: Replace with std::ranges::contains_subrange.
+inline constexpr ContainsSubrangeFn ContainsSubrange{};
+}  // namespace Common

Source/Core/DolphinLib.props

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="Common\Config\ConfigInfo.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="Common\Config\Enums.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="Common\Config\Layer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="Common\Contains.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="Common\CPUDetect.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="Common\Crypto\AES.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="Common\Crypto\bn.h" />