VolumeWiiCrypted: Get title keys from TicketReader

Source/Core/Core/IOS/ES/Formats.cpp

@@ -279,6 +279,13 @@ std::vector<u8> TicketReader::GetRawTicketView(u32 ticket_num) const
   return view;
 }
 
+std::string TicketReader::GetIssuer() const
+{
+  const char* bytes =
+      reinterpret_cast<const char*>(m_bytes.data() + offsetof(Ticket, signature_issuer));
+  return std::string(bytes, strnlen(bytes, sizeof(Ticket::signature_issuer)));
+}
+
 u32 TicketReader::GetDeviceId() const
 {
   return Common::swap32(m_bytes.data() + offsetof(Ticket, device_id));
@@ -303,8 +310,12 @@ std::vector<u8> TicketReader::GetTitleKey() const
              GetTitleId(), index);
   }
 
+  const bool is_rvt = (GetIssuer() == "Root-CA00000002-XS00000006");
+  const HLE::IOSC::ConsoleType console_type =
+      is_rvt ? HLE::IOSC::ConsoleType::RVT : HLE::IOSC::ConsoleType::Retail;
+
   std::vector<u8> key(16);
-  HLE::IOSC iosc;
+  HLE::IOSC iosc(console_type);
   iosc.Decrypt(common_key_handle, iv, &m_bytes[offsetof(Ticket, title_key)], 16, key.data(),
                HLE::PID_ES);
   return key;

Source/Core/Core/IOS/ES/Formats.h

@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ public:
   // more than just one ticket and generate ticket views for them, so we implement it too.
   std::vector<u8> GetRawTicketView(u32 ticket_num) const;
 
+  std::string GetIssuer() const;
   u32 GetDeviceId() const;
   u64 GetTitleId() const;
   std::vector<u8> GetTitleKey() const;

Source/Core/Core/IOS/IOSC.cpp

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ namespace IOS
 {
 namespace HLE
 {
-IOSC::IOSC()
+IOSC::IOSC(ConsoleType console_type)
 {
-  LoadDefaultEntries();
+  LoadDefaultEntries(console_type);
 }
 
 IOSC::~IOSC() = default;
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ ReturnCode IOSC::SetOwnership(Handle handle, u32 new_owner, u32 pid)
   return IPC_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-void IOSC::LoadDefaultEntries()
+void IOSC::LoadDefaultEntries(ConsoleType console_type)
 {
   // TODO: add support for loading and writing to a BootMii / SEEPROM and OTP dump.
 
@@ -181,11 +181,26 @@ void IOSC::LoadDefaultEntries()
   m_key_entries[HANDLE_FS_KEY] = {TYPE_SECRET_KEY, SUBTYPE_AES128, std::vector<u8>(16), 5};
   m_key_entries[HANDLE_FS_MAC] = {TYPE_SECRET_KEY, SUBTYPE_MAC, std::vector<u8>(20), 5};
 
-  m_key_entries[HANDLE_COMMON_KEY] = {TYPE_SECRET_KEY,
+  switch (console_type)
-                                      SUBTYPE_AES128,
+  {
-                                      {{0xeb, 0xe4, 0x2a, 0x22, 0x5e, 0x85, 0x93, 0xe4, 0x48, 0xd9,
+  case ConsoleType::Retail:
-                                        0xc5, 0x45, 0x73, 0x81, 0xaa, 0xf7}},
+    m_key_entries[HANDLE_COMMON_KEY] = {TYPE_SECRET_KEY,
-                                      3};
+                                        SUBTYPE_AES128,
+                                        {{0xeb, 0xe4, 0x2a, 0x22, 0x5e, 0x85, 0x93, 0xe4, 0x48,
+                                          0xd9, 0xc5, 0x45, 0x73, 0x81, 0xaa, 0xf7}},
+                                        3};
+    break;
+  case ConsoleType::RVT:
+    m_key_entries[HANDLE_COMMON_KEY] = {TYPE_SECRET_KEY,
+                                        SUBTYPE_AES128,
+                                        {{0xa1, 0x60, 0x4a, 0x6a, 0x71, 0x23, 0xb5, 0x29, 0xae,
+                                          0x8b, 0xec, 0x32, 0xc8, 0x16, 0xfc, 0xaa}},
+                                        3};
+    break;
+  default:
+    _assert_msg_(IOS, false, "Unknown console type");
+    break;
+  }
 
   // Unimplemented.
   m_key_entries[HANDLE_PRNG_KEY] = {TYPE_SECRET_KEY, SUBTYPE_AES128, std::vector<u8>(16), 3};

Source/Core/Core/IOS/IOSC.h

@@ -24,10 +24,14 @@ enum ReturnCode : s32;
 class IOSC final
 {
 public:
-  IOSC();
-  ~IOSC();
-
   using Handle = u32;
+
+  enum class ConsoleType
+  {
+    Retail,
+    RVT,
+  };
+
   // We use the same default key handle IDs as the actual IOSC because there are ioctlvs
   // that accept arbitrary key handles from the PPC, so the IDs must match.
   // More information on default handles: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/IOS/Syscalls
@@ -75,6 +79,9 @@ public:
     SUBTYPE_VERSION = 6
   };
 
+  IOSC(ConsoleType console_type = ConsoleType::Retail);
+  ~IOSC();
+
   // Create an object for use with the other functions that operate on objects.
   ReturnCode CreateObject(Handle* handle, ObjectType type, ObjectSubType subtype, u32 pid);
   // Delete an object. Built-in objects cannot be deleted.
@@ -116,7 +123,7 @@ private:
   // The Wii's IOSC is limited to 32 entries, including 12 built-in entries.
   using KeyEntries = std::array<KeyEntry, 32>;
 
-  void LoadDefaultEntries();
+  void LoadDefaultEntries(ConsoleType console_type);
   KeyEntries::iterator FindFreeEntry();
   Handle GetHandleFromIterator(KeyEntries::iterator iterator) const;
   bool HasOwnership(Handle handle, u32 pid) const;

Source/Core/DiscIO/VolumeWiiCrypted.cpp

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ CVolumeWiiCrypted::CVolumeWiiCrypted(std::unique_ptr<IBlobReader> reader)
       if (!m_pReader->Read(partition_offset, ticket_buffer.size(), ticket_buffer.data()))
         continue;
       IOS::ES::TicketReader ticket{std::move(ticket_buffer)};
+      if (!ticket.IsValid())
+        continue;
 
       // Read TMD
       u32 tmd_size = 0;
@@ -93,58 +95,17 @@ CVolumeWiiCrypted::CVolumeWiiCrypted(std::unique_ptr<IBlobReader> reader)
         continue;
       IOS::ES::TMDReader tmd{std::move(tmd_buffer)};
 
-      // All of the code below is for getting the decryption key
+      // Get the decryption key
-
+      const std::vector<u8> key = ticket.GetTitleKey();
-      u8 sub_key[16];
+      if (key.size() != 16)
-      if (!m_pReader->Read(partition_offset + 0x1bf, 16, sub_key))
         continue;
-
+      std::unique_ptr<mbedtls_aes_context> aes_context = std::make_unique<mbedtls_aes_context>();
-      u8 iv[16];
+      mbedtls_aes_setkey_dec(aes_context.get(), key.data(), 128);
-      memset(iv, 0, 16);
-      if (!m_pReader->Read(partition_offset + 0x44c, 8, iv))
-        continue;
-
-      static const u8 common_key_standard[16] = {0xeb, 0xe4, 0x2a, 0x22, 0x5e, 0x85, 0x93, 0xe4,
-                                                 0x48, 0xd9, 0xc5, 0x45, 0x73, 0x81, 0xaa, 0xf7};
-      static const u8 common_key_korean[16] = {0x63, 0xb8, 0x2b, 0xb4, 0xf4, 0x61, 0x4e, 0x2e,
-                                               0x13, 0xf2, 0xfe, 0xfb, 0xba, 0x4c, 0x9b, 0x7e};
-      static const u8 common_key_rvt[16] = {0xa1, 0x60, 0x4a, 0x6a, 0x71, 0x23, 0xb5, 0x29,
-                                            0xae, 0x8b, 0xec, 0x32, 0xc8, 0x16, 0xfc, 0xaa};
-      static const char issuer_rvt[] = "Root-CA00000002-XS00000006";
-
-      const u8* common_key;
-
-      u8 issuer[sizeof(issuer_rvt)];
-      if (!m_pReader->Read(partition_offset + 0x140, sizeof(issuer), issuer))
-        continue;
-
-      if (!memcmp(issuer, issuer_rvt, sizeof(issuer_rvt)))
-      {
-        // RVT issuer. Use the RVT (debug) master key.
-        common_key = common_key_rvt;
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        u8 key_number = 0;
-        if (!m_pReader->ReadSwapped(partition_offset + 0x1f1, &key_number))
-          continue;
-        common_key = (key_number == 1) ? common_key_korean : common_key_standard;
-      }
-
-      mbedtls_aes_context aes_context;
-      mbedtls_aes_setkey_dec(&aes_context, common_key, 128);
-
-      u8 volume_key[16];
-      mbedtls_aes_crypt_cbc(&aes_context, MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT, 16, iv, sub_key, volume_key);
-
-      std::unique_ptr<mbedtls_aes_context> partition_AES_context =
-          std::make_unique<mbedtls_aes_context>();
-      mbedtls_aes_setkey_dec(partition_AES_context.get(), volume_key, 128);
 
       // We've read everything. Time to store it! (The reason we don't store anything
       // earlier is because we want to be able to skip adding the partition if an error occurs.)
       const Partition partition(partition_offset);
-      m_partition_keys[partition] = std::move(partition_AES_context);
+      m_partition_keys[partition] = std::move(aes_context);
       m_partition_tickets[partition] = std::move(ticket);
       m_partition_tmds[partition] = std::move(tmd);
     }