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Forgot to upload some files crucial to SOIL 

git-svn-id: https://dolphin-emu.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@3169 8ced0084-cf51-0410-be5f-012b33b47a6e
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death2droid 2009-05-07 09:32:26 +00:00
parent 58058311f4
commit 14f9d84e60
4 changed files with 5103 additions and 0 deletions
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632
Source/Core/VideoCommon/Src/SOIL/image_DXT.c Normal file
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/*
Jonathan Dummer
2007-07-31-10.32
simple DXT compression / decompression code
public domain
*/
#include "image_DXT.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* set this =1 if you want to use the covarince matrix method...
which is better than my method of using standard deviations
overall, except on the infintesimal chance that the power
method fails for finding the largest eigenvector */
#define USE_COV_MAT 1
/********* Function Prototypes *********/
/*
Takes a 4x4 block of pixels and compresses it into 8 bytes
in DXT1 format (color only, no alpha). Speed is valued
over prettyness, at least for now.
*/
void compress_DDS_color_block(
int channels,
const unsigned char *const uncompressed,
unsigned char compressed[8] );
/*
Takes a 4x4 block of pixels and compresses the alpha
component it into 8 bytes for use in DXT5 DDS files.
Speed is valued over prettyness, at least for now.
*/
void compress_DDS_alpha_block(
const unsigned char *const uncompressed,
unsigned char compressed[8] );
/********* Actual Exposed Functions *********/
int
save_image_as_DDS
(
const char *filename,
int width, int height, int channels,
const unsigned char *const data
)
{
/* variables */
FILE *fout;
unsigned char *DDS_data;
DDS_header header;
int DDS_size;
/* error check */
if( (NULL == filename) ||
(width < 1) || (height < 1) ||
(channels < 1) || (channels > 4) ||
(data == NULL ) )
{
return 0;
}
/* Convert the image */
if( (channels & 1) == 1 )
{
/* no alpha, just use DXT1 */
DDS_data = convert_image_to_DXT1( data, width, height, channels, &DDS_size );
} else
{
/* has alpha, so use DXT5 */
DDS_data = convert_image_to_DXT5( data, width, height, channels, &DDS_size );
}
/* save it */
memset( &header, 0, sizeof( DDS_header ) );
header.dwMagic = ('D' << 0) | ('D' << 8) | ('S' << 16) | (' ' << 24);
header.dwSize = 124;
header.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_PIXELFORMAT | DDSD_LINEARSIZE;
header.dwWidth = width;
header.dwHeight = height;
header.dwPitchOrLinearSize = DDS_size;
header.sPixelFormat.dwSize = 32;
header.sPixelFormat.dwFlags = DDPF_FOURCC;
if( (channels & 1) == 1 )
{
header.sPixelFormat.dwFourCC = ('D' << 0) | ('X' << 8) | ('T' << 16) | ('1' << 24);
} else
{
header.sPixelFormat.dwFourCC = ('D' << 0) | ('X' << 8) | ('T' << 16) | ('5' << 24);
}
header.sCaps.dwCaps1 = DDSCAPS_TEXTURE;
/* write it out */
fout = fopen( filename, "wb");
fwrite( &header, sizeof( DDS_header ), 1, fout );
fwrite( DDS_data, 1, DDS_size, fout );
fclose( fout );
/* done */
free( DDS_data );
return 1;
}
unsigned char* convert_image_to_DXT1(
const unsigned char *const uncompressed,
int width, int height, int channels,
int *out_size )
{
unsigned char *compressed;
int i, j, x, y;
unsigned char ublock[16*3];
unsigned char cblock[8];
int index = 0, chan_step = 1;
int block_count = 0;
/* error check */
*out_size = 0;
if( (width < 1) || (height < 1) ||
(NULL == uncompressed) ||
(channels < 1) || (channels > 4) )
{
return NULL;
}
/* for channels == 1 or 2, I do not step forward for R,G,B values */
if( channels < 3 )
{
chan_step = 0;
}
/* get the RAM for the compressed image
(8 bytes per 4x4 pixel block) */
*out_size = ((width+3) >> 2) * ((height+3) >> 2) * 8;
compressed = (unsigned char*)malloc( *out_size );
/* go through each block */
for( j = 0; j < height; j += 4 )
{
for( i = 0; i < width; i += 4 )
{
/* copy this block into a new one */
int idx = 0;
int mx = 4, my = 4;
if( j+4 >= height )
{
my = height - j;
}
if( i+4 >= width )
{
mx = width - i;
}
for( y = 0; y < my; ++y )
{
for( x = 0; x < mx; ++x )
{
ublock[idx++] = uncompressed[(j+y)*width*channels+(i+x)*channels];
ublock[idx++] = uncompressed[(j+y)*width*channels+(i+x)*channels+chan_step];
ublock[idx++] = uncompressed[(j+y)*width*channels+(i+x)*channels+chan_step+chan_step];
}
for( x = mx; x < 4; ++x )
{
ublock[idx++] = ublock[0];
ublock[idx++] = ublock[1];
ublock[idx++] = ublock[2];
}
}
for( y = my; y < 4; ++y )
{
for( x = 0; x < 4; ++x )
{
ublock[idx++] = ublock[0];
ublock[idx++] = ublock[1];
ublock[idx++] = ublock[2];
}
}
/* compress the block */
++block_count;
compress_DDS_color_block( 3, ublock, cblock );
/* copy the data from the block into the main block */
for( x = 0; x < 8; ++x )
{
compressed[index++] = cblock[x];
}
}
}
return compressed;
}
unsigned char* convert_image_to_DXT5(
const unsigned char *const uncompressed,
int width, int height, int channels,
int *out_size )
{
unsigned char *compressed;
int i, j, x, y;
unsigned char ublock[16*4];
unsigned char cblock[8];
int index = 0, chan_step = 1;
int block_count = 0, has_alpha;
/* error check */
*out_size = 0;
if( (width < 1) || (height < 1) ||
(NULL == uncompressed) ||
(channels < 1) || ( channels > 4) )
{
return NULL;
}
/* for channels == 1 or 2, I do not step forward for R,G,B vales */
if( channels < 3 )
{
chan_step = 0;
}
/* # channels = 1 or 3 have no alpha, 2 & 4 do have alpha */
has_alpha = 1 - (channels & 1);
/* get the RAM for the compressed image
(16 bytes per 4x4 pixel block) */
*out_size = ((width+3) >> 2) * ((height+3) >> 2) * 16;
compressed = (unsigned char*)malloc( *out_size );
/* go through each block */
for( j = 0; j < height; j += 4 )
{
for( i = 0; i < width; i += 4 )
{
/* local variables, and my block counter */
int idx = 0;
int mx = 4, my = 4;
if( j+4 >= height )
{
my = height - j;
}
if( i+4 >= width )
{
mx = width - i;
}
for( y = 0; y < my; ++y )
{
for( x = 0; x < mx; ++x )
{
ublock[idx++] = uncompressed[(j+y)*width*channels+(i+x)*channels];
ublock[idx++] = uncompressed[(j+y)*width*channels+(i+x)*channels+chan_step];
ublock[idx++] = uncompressed[(j+y)*width*channels+(i+x)*channels+chan_step+chan_step];
ublock[idx++] =
has_alpha * uncompressed[(j+y)*width*channels+(i+x)*channels+channels-1]
+ (1-has_alpha)*255;
}
for( x = mx; x < 4; ++x )
{
ublock[idx++] = ublock[0];
ublock[idx++] = ublock[1];
ublock[idx++] = ublock[2];
ublock[idx++] = ublock[3];
}
}
for( y = my; y < 4; ++y )
{
for( x = 0; x < 4; ++x )
{
ublock[idx++] = ublock[0];
ublock[idx++] = ublock[1];
ublock[idx++] = ublock[2];
ublock[idx++] = ublock[3];
}
}
/* now compress the alpha block */
compress_DDS_alpha_block( ublock, cblock );
/* copy the data from the compressed alpha block into the main buffer */
for( x = 0; x < 8; ++x )
{
compressed[index++] = cblock[x];
}
/* then compress the color block */
++block_count;
compress_DDS_color_block( 4, ublock, cblock );
/* copy the data from the compressed color block into the main buffer */
for( x = 0; x < 8; ++x )
{
compressed[index++] = cblock[x];
}
}
}
return compressed;
}
/********* Helper Functions *********/
int convert_bit_range( int c, int from_bits, int to_bits )
{
int b = (1 << (from_bits - 1)) + c * ((1 << to_bits) - 1);
return (b + (b >> from_bits)) >> from_bits;
}
int rgb_to_565( int r, int g, int b )
{
return
(convert_bit_range( r, 8, 5 ) << 11) |
(convert_bit_range( g, 8, 6 ) << 05) |
(convert_bit_range( b, 8, 5 ) << 00);
}
void rgb_888_from_565( unsigned int c, int *r, int *g, int *b )
{
*r = convert_bit_range( (c >> 11) & 31, 5, 8 );
*g = convert_bit_range( (c >> 05) & 63, 6, 8 );
*b = convert_bit_range( (c >> 00) & 31, 5, 8 );
}
void compute_color_line_STDEV(
const unsigned char *const uncompressed,
int channels,
float point[3], float direction[3] )
{
const float inv_16 = 1.0f / 16.0f;
int i;
float sum_r = 0.0f, sum_g = 0.0f, sum_b = 0.0f;
float sum_rr = 0.0f, sum_gg = 0.0f, sum_bb = 0.0f;
float sum_rg = 0.0f, sum_rb = 0.0f, sum_gb = 0.0f;
/* calculate all data needed for the covariance matrix
( to compare with _rygdxt code) */
for( i = 0; i < 16*channels; i += channels )
{
sum_r += uncompressed[i+0];
sum_rr += uncompressed[i+0] * uncompressed[i+0];
sum_g += uncompressed[i+1];
sum_gg += uncompressed[i+1] * uncompressed[i+1];
sum_b += uncompressed[i+2];
sum_bb += uncompressed[i+2] * uncompressed[i+2];
sum_rg += uncompressed[i+0] * uncompressed[i+1];
sum_rb += uncompressed[i+0] * uncompressed[i+2];
sum_gb += uncompressed[i+1] * uncompressed[i+2];
}
/* convert the sums to averages */
sum_r *= inv_16;
sum_g *= inv_16;
sum_b *= inv_16;
/* and convert the squares to the squares of the value - avg_value */
sum_rr -= 16.0f * sum_r * sum_r;
sum_gg -= 16.0f * sum_g * sum_g;
sum_bb -= 16.0f * sum_b * sum_b;
sum_rg -= 16.0f * sum_r * sum_g;
sum_rb -= 16.0f * sum_r * sum_b;
sum_gb -= 16.0f * sum_g * sum_b;
/* the point on the color line is the average */
point[0] = sum_r;
point[1] = sum_g;
point[2] = sum_b;
#if USE_COV_MAT
/*
The following idea was from ryg.
(https://mollyrocket.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=392)
The method worked great (less RMSE than mine) most of
the time, but had some issues handling some simple
boundary cases, like full green next to full red,
which would generate a covariance matrix like this:
| 1 -1 0 |
| -1 1 0 |
| 0 0 0 |
For a given starting vector, the power method can
generate all zeros! So no starting with {1,1,1}
as I was doing! This kind of error is still a
slight posibillity, but will be very rare.
*/
/* use the covariance matrix directly
(1st iteration, don't use all 1.0 values!) */
sum_r = 1.0f;
sum_g = 2.718281828f;
sum_b = 3.141592654f;
direction[0] = sum_r*sum_rr + sum_g*sum_rg + sum_b*sum_rb;
direction[1] = sum_r*sum_rg + sum_g*sum_gg + sum_b*sum_gb;
direction[2] = sum_r*sum_rb + sum_g*sum_gb + sum_b*sum_bb;
/* 2nd iteration, use results from the 1st guy */
sum_r = direction[0];
sum_g = direction[1];
sum_b = direction[2];
direction[0] = sum_r*sum_rr + sum_g*sum_rg + sum_b*sum_rb;
direction[1] = sum_r*sum_rg + sum_g*sum_gg + sum_b*sum_gb;
direction[2] = sum_r*sum_rb + sum_g*sum_gb + sum_b*sum_bb;
/* 3rd iteration, use results from the 2nd guy */
sum_r = direction[0];
sum_g = direction[1];
sum_b = direction[2];
direction[0] = sum_r*sum_rr + sum_g*sum_rg + sum_b*sum_rb;
direction[1] = sum_r*sum_rg + sum_g*sum_gg + sum_b*sum_gb;
direction[2] = sum_r*sum_rb + sum_g*sum_gb + sum_b*sum_bb;
#else
/* use my standard deviation method
(very robust, a tiny bit slower and less accurate) */
direction[0] = sqrt( sum_rr );
direction[1] = sqrt( sum_gg );
direction[2] = sqrt( sum_bb );
/* which has a greater component */
if( sum_gg > sum_rr )
{
/* green has greater component, so base the other signs off of green */
if( sum_rg < 0.0f )
{
direction[0] = -direction[0];
}
if( sum_gb < 0.0f )
{
direction[2] = -direction[2];
}
} else
{
/* red has a greater component */
if( sum_rg < 0.0f )
{
direction[1] = -direction[1];
}
if( sum_rb < 0.0f )
{
direction[2] = -direction[2];
}
}
#endif
}
void LSE_master_colors_max_min(
int *cmax, int *cmin,
int channels,
const unsigned char *const uncompressed )
{
int i, j;
/* the master colors */
int c0[3], c1[3];
/* used for fitting the line */
float sum_x[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
float sum_x2[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
float dot_max = 1.0f, dot_min = -1.0f;
float vec_len2 = 0.0f;
float dot;
/* error check */
if( (channels < 3) || (channels > 4) )
{
return;
}
compute_color_line_STDEV( uncompressed, channels, sum_x, sum_x2 );
vec_len2 = 1.0f / ( 0.00001f +
sum_x2[0]*sum_x2[0] + sum_x2[1]*sum_x2[1] + sum_x2[2]*sum_x2[2] );
/* finding the max and min vector values */
dot_max =
(
sum_x2[0] * uncompressed[0] +
sum_x2[1] * uncompressed[1] +
sum_x2[2] * uncompressed[2]
);
dot_min = dot_max;
for( i = 1; i < 16; ++i )
{
dot =
(
sum_x2[0] * uncompressed[i*channels+0] +
sum_x2[1] * uncompressed[i*channels+1] +
sum_x2[2] * uncompressed[i*channels+2]
);
if( dot < dot_min )
{
dot_min = dot;
} else if( dot > dot_max )
{
dot_max = dot;
}
}
/* and the offset (from the average location) */
dot = sum_x2[0]*sum_x[0] + sum_x2[1]*sum_x[1] + sum_x2[2]*sum_x[2];
dot_min -= dot;
dot_max -= dot;
/* post multiply by the scaling factor */
dot_min *= vec_len2;
dot_max *= vec_len2;
/* OK, build the master colors */
for( i = 0; i < 3; ++i )
{
/* color 0 */
c0[i] = (int)(0.5f + sum_x[i] + dot_max * sum_x2[i]);
if( c0[i] < 0 )
{
c0[i] = 0;
} else if( c0[i] > 255 )
{
c0[i] = 255;
}
/* color 1 */
c1[i] = (int)(0.5f + sum_x[i] + dot_min * sum_x2[i]);
if( c1[i] < 0 )
{
c1[i] = 0;
} else if( c1[i] > 255 )
{
c1[i] = 255;
}
}
/* down_sample (with rounding?) */
i = rgb_to_565( c0[0], c0[1], c0[2] );
j = rgb_to_565( c1[0], c1[1], c1[2] );
if( i > j )
{
*cmax = i;
*cmin = j;
} else
{
*cmax = j;
*cmin = i;
}
}
void
compress_DDS_color_block
(
int channels,
const unsigned char *const uncompressed,
unsigned char compressed[8]
)
{
/* variables */
int i;
int next_bit;
int enc_c0, enc_c1;
int c0[4], c1[4];
float color_line[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
float vec_len2 = 0.0f, dot_offset = 0.0f;
/* stupid order */
int swizzle4[] = { 0, 2, 3, 1 };
/* get the master colors */
LSE_master_colors_max_min( &enc_c0, &enc_c1, channels, uncompressed );
/* store the 565 color 0 and color 1 */
compressed[0] = (enc_c0 >> 0) & 255;
compressed[1] = (enc_c0 >> 8) & 255;
compressed[2] = (enc_c1 >> 0) & 255;
compressed[3] = (enc_c1 >> 8) & 255;
/* zero out the compressed data */
compressed[4] = 0;
compressed[5] = 0;
compressed[6] = 0;
compressed[7] = 0;
/* reconstitute the master color vectors */
rgb_888_from_565( enc_c0, &c0[0], &c0[1], &c0[2] );
rgb_888_from_565( enc_c1, &c1[0], &c1[1], &c1[2] );
/* the new vector */
vec_len2 = 0.0f;
for( i = 0; i < 3; ++i )
{
color_line[i] = (float)(c1[i] - c0[i]);
vec_len2 += color_line[i] * color_line[i];
}
if( vec_len2 > 0.0f )
{
vec_len2 = 1.0f / vec_len2;
}
/* pre-proform the scaling */
color_line[0] *= vec_len2;
color_line[1] *= vec_len2;
color_line[2] *= vec_len2;
/* compute the offset (constant) portion of the dot product */
dot_offset = color_line[0]*c0[0] + color_line[1]*c0[1] + color_line[2]*c0[2];
/* store the rest of the bits */
next_bit = 8*4;
for( i = 0; i < 16; ++i )
{
/* find the dot product of this color, to place it on the line
(should be [-1,1]) */
int next_value = 0;
float dot_product =
color_line[0] * uncompressed[i*channels+0] +
color_line[1] * uncompressed[i*channels+1] +
color_line[2] * uncompressed[i*channels+2] -
dot_offset;
/* map to [0,3] */
next_value = (int)( dot_product * 3.0f + 0.5f );
if( next_value > 3 )
{
next_value = 3;
} else if( next_value < 0 )
{
next_value = 0;
}
/* OK, store this value */
compressed[next_bit >> 3] |= swizzle4[ next_value ] << (next_bit & 7);
next_bit += 2;
}
/* done compressing to DXT1 */
}
void
compress_DDS_alpha_block
(
const unsigned char *const uncompressed,
unsigned char compressed[8]
)
{
/* variables */
int i;
int next_bit;
int a0, a1;
float scale_me;
/* stupid order */
int swizzle8[] = { 1, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 0 };
/* get the alpha limits (a0 > a1) */
a0 = a1 = uncompressed[3];
for( i = 4+3; i < 16*4; i += 4 )
{
if( uncompressed[i] > a0 )
{
a0 = uncompressed[i];
} else if( uncompressed[i] < a1 )
{
a1 = uncompressed[i];
}
}
/* store those limits, and zero the rest of the compressed dataset */
compressed[0] = a0;
compressed[1] = a1;
/* zero out the compressed data */
compressed[2] = 0;
compressed[3] = 0;
compressed[4] = 0;
compressed[5] = 0;
compressed[6] = 0;
compressed[7] = 0;
/* store the all of the alpha values */
next_bit = 8*2;
scale_me = 7.9999f / (a0 - a1);
for( i = 3; i < 16*4; i += 4 )
{
/* convert this alpha value to a 3 bit number */
int svalue;
int value = (int)((uncompressed[i] - a1) * scale_me);
svalue = swizzle8[ value&7 ];
/* OK, store this value, start with the 1st byte */
compressed[next_bit >> 3] |= svalue << (next_bit & 7);
if( (next_bit & 7) > 5 )
{
/* spans 2 bytes, fill in the start of the 2nd byte */
compressed[1 + (next_bit >> 3)] |= svalue >> (8 - (next_bit & 7) );
}
next_bit += 3;
}
/* done compressing to DXT1 */
}

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Source/Core/VideoCommon/Src/SOIL/image_helper.c Normal file
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/*
Jonathan Dummer
image helper functions
MIT license
*/
#include "image_helper.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
/* Upscaling the image uses simple bilinear interpolation */
int
up_scale_image
(
const unsigned char* const orig,
int width, int height, int channels,
unsigned char* resampled,
int resampled_width, int resampled_height
)
{
float dx, dy;
int x, y, c;
/* error(s) check */
if ( (width < 1) || (height < 1) ||
(resampled_width < 2) || (resampled_height < 2) ||
(channels < 1) ||
(NULL == orig) || (NULL == resampled) )
{
/* signify badness */
return 0;
}
/*
for each given pixel in the new map, find the exact location
from the original map which would contribute to this guy
*/
dx = (width - 1.0f) / (resampled_width - 1.0f);
dy = (height - 1.0f) / (resampled_height - 1.0f);
for ( y = 0; y < resampled_height; ++y )
{
/* find the base y index and fractional offset from that */
float sampley = y * dy;
int inty = (int)sampley;
/* if( inty < 0 ) { inty = 0; } else */
if( inty > height - 2 ) { inty = height - 2; }
sampley -= inty;
for ( x = 0; x < resampled_width; ++x )
{
float samplex = x * dx;
int intx = (int)samplex;
int base_index;
/* find the base x index and fractional offset from that */
/* if( intx < 0 ) { intx = 0; } else */
if( intx > width - 2 ) { intx = width - 2; }
samplex -= intx;
/* base index into the original image */
base_index = (inty * width + intx) * channels;
for ( c = 0; c < channels; ++c )
{
/* do the sampling */
float value = 0.5f;
value += orig[base_index]
*(1.0f-samplex)*(1.0f-sampley);
value += orig[base_index+channels]
*(samplex)*(1.0f-sampley);
value += orig[base_index+width*channels]
*(1.0f-samplex)*(sampley);
value += orig[base_index+width*channels+channels]
*(samplex)*(sampley);
/* move to the next channel */
++base_index;
/* save the new value */
resampled[y*resampled_width*channels+x*channels+c] =
(unsigned char)(value);
}
}
}
/* done */
return 1;
}
int
mipmap_image
(
const unsigned char* const orig,
int width, int height, int channels,
unsigned char* resampled,
int block_size_x, int block_size_y
)
{
int mip_width, mip_height;
int i, j, c;
/* error check */
if( (width < 1) || (height < 1) ||
(channels < 1) || (orig == NULL) ||
(resampled == NULL) ||
(block_size_x < 1) || (block_size_y < 1) )
{
/* nothing to do */
return 0;
}
mip_width = width / block_size_x;
mip_height = height / block_size_y;
if( mip_width < 1 )
{
mip_width = 1;
}
if( mip_height < 1 )
{
mip_height = 1;
}
for( j = 0; j < mip_height; ++j )
{
for( i = 0; i < mip_width; ++i )
{
for( c = 0; c < channels; ++c )
{
const int index = (j*block_size_y)*width*channels + (i*block_size_x)*channels + c;
int sum_value;
int u,v;
int u_block = block_size_x;
int v_block = block_size_y;
int block_area;
/* do a bit of checking so we don't over-run the boundaries
(necessary for non-square textures!) */
if( block_size_x * (i+1) > width )
{
u_block = width - i*block_size_y;
}
if( block_size_y * (j+1) > height )
{
v_block = height - j*block_size_y;
}
block_area = u_block*v_block;
/* for this pixel, see what the average
of all the values in the block are.
note: start the sum at the rounding value, not at 0 */
sum_value = block_area >> 1;
for( v = 0; v < v_block; ++v )
for( u = 0; u < u_block; ++u )
{
sum_value += orig[index + v*width*channels + u*channels];
}
resampled[j*mip_width*channels + i*channels + c] = sum_value / block_area;
}
}
}
return 1;
}
int
scale_image_RGB_to_NTSC_safe
(
unsigned char* orig,
int width, int height, int channels
)
{
const float scale_lo = 16.0f - 0.499f;
const float scale_hi = 235.0f + 0.499f;
int i, j;
int nc = channels;
unsigned char scale_LUT[256];
/* error check */
if( (width < 1) || (height < 1) ||
(channels < 1) || (orig == NULL) )
{
/* nothing to do */
return 0;
}
/* set up the scaling Look Up Table */
for( i = 0; i < 256; ++i )
{
scale_LUT[i] = (unsigned char)((scale_hi - scale_lo) * i / 255.0f + scale_lo);
}
/* for channels = 2 or 4, ignore the alpha component */
nc -= 1 - (channels & 1);
/* OK, go through the image and scale any non-alpha components */
for( i = 0; i < width*height*channels; i += channels )
{
for( j = 0; j < nc; ++j )
{
orig[i+j] = scale_LUT[orig[i+j]];
}
}
return 1;
}
unsigned char clamp_byte( int x ) { return ( (x) < 0 ? (0) : ( (x) > 255 ? 255 : (x) ) ); }
/*
This function takes the RGB components of the image
and converts them into YCoCg. 3 components will be
re-ordered to CoYCg (for optimum DXT1 compression),
while 4 components will be ordered CoCgAY (for DXT5
compression).
*/
int
convert_RGB_to_YCoCg
(
unsigned char* orig,
int width, int height, int channels
)
{
int i;
/* error check */
if( (width < 1) || (height < 1) ||
(channels < 3) || (channels > 4) ||
(orig == NULL) )
{
/* nothing to do */
return -1;
}
/* do the conversion */
if( channels == 3 )
{
for( i = 0; i < width*height*3; i += 3 )
{
int r = orig[i+0];
int g = (orig[i+1] + 1) >> 1;
int b = orig[i+2];
int tmp = (2 + r + b) >> 2;
/* Co */
orig[i+0] = clamp_byte( 128 + ((r - b + 1) >> 1) );
/* Y */
orig[i+1] = clamp_byte( g + tmp );
/* Cg */
orig[i+2] = clamp_byte( 128 + g - tmp );
}
} else
{
for( i = 0; i < width*height*4; i += 4 )
{
int r = orig[i+0];
int g = (orig[i+1] + 1) >> 1;
int b = orig[i+2];
unsigned char a = orig[i+3];
int tmp = (2 + r + b) >> 2;
/* Co */
orig[i+0] = clamp_byte( 128 + ((r - b + 1) >> 1) );
/* Cg */
orig[i+1] = clamp_byte( 128 + g - tmp );
/* Alpha */
orig[i+2] = a;
/* Y */
orig[i+3] = clamp_byte( g + tmp );
}
}
/* done */
return 0;
}
/*
This function takes the YCoCg components of the image
and converts them into RGB. See above.
*/
int
convert_YCoCg_to_RGB
(
unsigned char* orig,
int width, int height, int channels
)
{
int i;
/* error check */
if( (width < 1) || (height < 1) ||
(channels < 3) || (channels > 4) ||
(orig == NULL) )
{
/* nothing to do */
return -1;
}
/* do the conversion */
if( channels == 3 )
{
for( i = 0; i < width*height*3; i += 3 )
{
int co = orig[i+0] - 128;
int y = orig[i+1];
int cg = orig[i+2] - 128;
/* R */
orig[i+0] = clamp_byte( y + co - cg );
/* G */
orig[i+1] = clamp_byte( y + cg );
/* B */
orig[i+2] = clamp_byte( y - co - cg );
}
} else
{
for( i = 0; i < width*height*4; i += 4 )
{
int co = orig[i+0] - 128;
int cg = orig[i+1] - 128;
unsigned char a = orig[i+2];
int y = orig[i+3];
/* R */
orig[i+0] = clamp_byte( y + co - cg );
/* G */
orig[i+1] = clamp_byte( y + cg );
/* B */
orig[i+2] = clamp_byte( y - co - cg );
/* A */
orig[i+3] = a;
}
}
/* done */
return 0;
}
float
find_max_RGBE
(
unsigned char *image,
int width, int height
)
{
float max_val = 0.0f;
unsigned char *img = image;
int i, j;
for( i = width * height; i > 0; --i )
{
/* float scale = powf( 2.0f, img[3] - 128.0f ) / 255.0f; */
float scale = ldexp( 1.0f / 255.0f, (int)(img[3]) - 128 );
for( j = 0; j < 3; ++j )
{
if( img[j] * scale > max_val )
{
max_val = img[j] * scale;
}
}
/* next pixel */
img += 4;
}
return max_val;
}
int
RGBE_to_RGBdivA
(
unsigned char *image,
int width, int height,
int rescale_to_max
)
{
/* local variables */
int i, iv;
unsigned char *img = image;
float scale = 1.0f;
/* error check */
if( (!image) || (width < 1) || (height < 1) )
{
return 0;
}
/* convert (note: no negative numbers, but 0.0 is possible) */
if( rescale_to_max )
{
scale = 255.0f / find_max_RGBE( image, width, height );
}
for( i = width * height; i > 0; --i )
{
/* decode this pixel, and find the max */
float r,g,b,e, m;
/* e = scale * powf( 2.0f, img[3] - 128.0f ) / 255.0f; */
e = scale * ldexp( 1.0f / 255.0f, (int)(img[3]) - 128 );
r = e * img[0];
g = e * img[1];
b = e * img[2];
m = (r > g) ? r : g;
m = (b > m) ? b : m;
/* and encode it into RGBdivA */
iv = (m != 0.0f) ? (int)(255.0f / m) : 1.0f;
iv = (iv < 1) ? 1 : iv;
img[3] = (iv > 255) ? 255 : iv;
iv = (int)(img[3] * r + 0.5f);
img[0] = (iv > 255) ? 255 : iv;
iv = (int)(img[3] * g + 0.5f);
img[1] = (iv > 255) ? 255 : iv;
iv = (int)(img[3] * b + 0.5f);
img[2] = (iv > 255) ? 255 : iv;
/* and on to the next pixel */
img += 4;
}
return 1;
}
int
RGBE_to_RGBdivA2
(
unsigned char *image,
int width, int height,
int rescale_to_max
)
{
/* local variables */
int i, iv;
unsigned char *img = image;
float scale = 1.0f;
/* error check */
if( (!image) || (width < 1) || (height < 1) )
{
return 0;
}
/* convert (note: no negative numbers, but 0.0 is possible) */
if( rescale_to_max )
{
scale = 255.0f * 255.0f / find_max_RGBE( image, width, height );
}
for( i = width * height; i > 0; --i )
{
/* decode this pixel, and find the max */
float r,g,b,e, m;
/* e = scale * powf( 2.0f, img[3] - 128.0f ) / 255.0f; */
e = scale * ldexp( 1.0f / 255.0f, (int)(img[3]) - 128 );
r = e * img[0];
g = e * img[1];
b = e * img[2];
m = (r > g) ? r : g;
m = (b > m) ? b : m;
/* and encode it into RGBdivA */
iv = (m != 0.0f) ? (int)sqrtf( 255.0f * 255.0f / m ) : 1.0f;
iv = (iv < 1) ? 1 : iv;
img[3] = (iv > 255) ? 255 : iv;
iv = (int)(img[3] * img[3] * r / 255.0f + 0.5f);
img[0] = (iv > 255) ? 255 : iv;
iv = (int)(img[3] * img[3] * g / 255.0f + 0.5f);
img[1] = (iv > 255) ? 255 : iv;
iv = (int)(img[3] * img[3] * b / 255.0f + 0.5f);
img[2] = (iv > 255) ? 255 : iv;
/* and on to the next pixel */
img += 4;
}
return 1;
}

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/* stbi-1.16 - public domain JPEG/PNG reader - http://nothings.org/stb_image.c
when you control the images you're loading
QUICK NOTES:
Primarily of interest to game developers and other people who can
avoid problematic images and only need the trivial interface
JPEG baseline (no JPEG progressive, no oddball channel decimations)
PNG non-interlaced
BMP non-1bpp, non-RLE
TGA (not sure what subset, if a subset)
PSD (composited view only, no extra channels)
HDR (radiance rgbE format)
writes BMP,TGA (define STBI_NO_WRITE to remove code)
decoded from memory or through stdio FILE (define STBI_NO_STDIO to remove code)
supports installable dequantizing-IDCT, YCbCr-to-RGB conversion (define STBI_SIMD)
TODO:
stbi_info_*
history:
1.16 major bugfix - convert_format converted one too many pixels
1.15 initialize some fields for thread safety
1.14 fix threadsafe conversion bug; header-file-only version (#define STBI_HEADER_FILE_ONLY before including)
1.13 threadsafe
1.12 const qualifiers in the API
1.11 Support installable IDCT, colorspace conversion routines
1.10 Fixes for 64-bit (don't use "unsigned long")
optimized upsampling by Fabian "ryg" Giesen
1.09 Fix format-conversion for PSD code (bad global variables!)
1.08 Thatcher Ulrich's PSD code integrated by Nicolas Schulz
1.07 attempt to fix C++ warning/errors again
1.06 attempt to fix C++ warning/errors again
1.05 fix TGA loading to return correct *comp and use good luminance calc
1.04 default float alpha is 1, not 255; use 'void *' for stbi_image_free
1.03 bugfixes to STBI_NO_STDIO, STBI_NO_HDR
1.02 support for (subset of) HDR files, float interface for preferred access to them
1.01 fix bug: possible bug in handling right-side up bmps... not sure
fix bug: the stbi_bmp_load() and stbi_tga_load() functions didn't work at all
1.00 interface to zlib that skips zlib header
0.99 correct handling of alpha in palette
0.98 TGA loader by lonesock; dynamically add loaders (untested)
0.97 jpeg errors on too large a file; also catch another malloc failure
0.96 fix detection of invalid v value - particleman@mollyrocket forum
0.95 during header scan, seek to markers in case of padding
0.94 STBI_NO_STDIO to disable stdio usage; rename all #defines the same
0.93 handle jpegtran output; verbose errors
0.92 read 4,8,16,24,32-bit BMP files of several formats
0.91 output 24-bit Windows 3.0 BMP files
0.90 fix a few more warnings; bump version number to approach 1.0
0.61 bugfixes due to Marc LeBlanc, Christopher Lloyd
0.60 fix compiling as c++
0.59 fix warnings: merge Dave Moore's -Wall fixes
0.58 fix bug: zlib uncompressed mode len/nlen was wrong endian
0.57 fix bug: jpg last huffman symbol before marker was >9 bits but less
than 16 available
0.56 fix bug: zlib uncompressed mode len vs. nlen
0.55 fix bug: restart_interval not initialized to 0
0.54 allow NULL for 'int *comp'
0.53 fix bug in png 3->4; speedup png decoding
0.52 png handles req_comp=3,4 directly; minor cleanup; jpeg comments
0.51 obey req_comp requests, 1-component jpegs return as 1-component,
on 'test' only check type, not whether we support this variant
*/
#ifndef HEADER_STB_IMAGE_AUGMENTED
#define HEADER_STB_IMAGE_AUGMENTED
//// begin header file ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Limitations:
// - no progressive/interlaced support (jpeg, png)
// - 8-bit samples only (jpeg, png)
// - not threadsafe
// - channel subsampling of at most 2 in each dimension (jpeg)
// - no delayed line count (jpeg) -- IJG doesn't support either
//
// Basic usage (see HDR discussion below):
// int x,y,n;
// unsigned char *data = stbi_load(filename, &x, &y, &n, 0);
// // ... process data if not NULL ...
// // ... x = width, y = height, n = # 8-bit components per pixel ...
// // ... replace '0' with '1'..'4' to force that many components per pixel
// stbi_image_free(data)
//
// Standard parameters:
// int *x -- outputs image width in pixels
// int *y -- outputs image height in pixels
// int *comp -- outputs # of image components in image file
// int req_comp -- if non-zero, # of image components requested in result
//
// The return value from an image loader is an 'unsigned char *' which points
// to the pixel data. The pixel data consists of *y scanlines of *x pixels,
// with each pixel consisting of N interleaved 8-bit components; the first
// pixel pointed to is top-left-most in the image. There is no padding between
// image scanlines or between pixels, regardless of format. The number of
// components N is 'req_comp' if req_comp is non-zero, or *comp otherwise.
// If req_comp is non-zero, *comp has the number of components that _would_
// have been output otherwise. E.g. if you set req_comp to 4, you will always
// get RGBA output, but you can check *comp to easily see if it's opaque.
//
// An output image with N components has the following components interleaved
// in this order in each pixel:
//
// N=#comp components
// 1 grey
// 2 grey, alpha
// 3 red, green, blue
// 4 red, green, blue, alpha
//
// If image loading fails for any reason, the return value will be NULL,
// and *x, *y, *comp will be unchanged. The function stbi_failure_reason()
// can be queried for an extremely brief, end-user unfriendly explanation
// of why the load failed. Define STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS to avoid
// compiling these strings at all, and STBI_FAILURE_USERMSG to get slightly
// more user-friendly ones.
//
// Paletted PNG and BMP images are automatically depalettized.
//
//
// ===========================================================================
//
// HDR image support (disable by defining STBI_NO_HDR)
//
// stb_image now supports loading HDR images in general, and currently
// the Radiance .HDR file format, although the support is provided
// generically. You can still load any file through the existing interface;
// if you attempt to load an HDR file, it will be automatically remapped to
// LDR, assuming gamma 2.2 and an arbitrary scale factor defaulting to 1;
// both of these constants can be reconfigured through this interface:
//
// stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(2.2f);
// stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(1.0f);
//
// (note, do not use _inverse_ constants; stbi_image will invert them
// appropriately).
//
// Additionally, there is a new, parallel interface for loading files as
// (linear) floats to preserve the full dynamic range:
//
// float *data = stbi_loadf(filename, &x, &y, &n, 0);
//
// If you load LDR images through this interface, those images will
// be promoted to floating point values, run through the inverse of
// constants corresponding to the above:
//
// stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(1.0f);
// stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(2.2f);
//
// Finally, given a filename (or an open file or memory block--see header
// file for details) containing image data, you can query for the "most
// appropriate" interface to use (that is, whether the image is HDR or
// not), using:
//
// stbi_is_hdr(char *filename);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#define STBI_VERSION 1
enum
{
STBI_default = 0, // only used for req_comp
STBI_grey = 1,
STBI_grey_alpha = 2,
STBI_rgb = 3,
STBI_rgb_alpha = 4,
};
typedef unsigned char stbi_uc;
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// WRITING API
#if !defined(STBI_NO_WRITE) && !defined(STBI_NO_STDIO)
// write a BMP/TGA file given tightly packed 'comp' channels (no padding, nor bmp-stride-padding)
// (you must include the appropriate extension in the filename).
// returns TRUE on success, FALSE if couldn't open file, error writing file
extern int stbi_write_bmp (char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, void *data);
extern int stbi_write_tga (char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, void *data);
#endif
// PRIMARY API - works on images of any type
// load image by filename, open file, or memory buffer
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern stbi_uc *stbi_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern int stbi_info_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
#endif
extern stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
// for stbi_load_from_file, file pointer is left pointing immediately after image
#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern float *stbi_loadf (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern float *stbi_loadf_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#endif
extern float *stbi_loadf_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma);
extern void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale);
extern void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma);
extern void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale);
#endif // STBI_NO_HDR
// get a VERY brief reason for failure
// NOT THREADSAFE
extern char *stbi_failure_reason (void);
// free the loaded image -- this is just free()
extern void stbi_image_free (void *retval_from_stbi_load);
// get image dimensions & components without fully decoding
extern int stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
extern int stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern int stbi_info (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
extern int stbi_is_hdr (char const *filename);
extern int stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE *f);
#endif
// ZLIB client - used by PNG, available for other purposes
extern char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen);
extern char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc(const char *buffer, int len, int *outlen);
extern int stbi_zlib_decode_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen);
extern char *stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_malloc(const char *buffer, int len, int *outlen);
extern int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen);
// TYPE-SPECIFIC ACCESS
// is it a jpeg?
extern int stbi_jpeg_test_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_jpeg_load_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern int stbi_jpeg_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern stbi_uc *stbi_jpeg_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern int stbi_jpeg_test_file (FILE *f);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_jpeg_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern int stbi_jpeg_info (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
extern int stbi_jpeg_info_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
#endif
// is it a png?
extern int stbi_png_test_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_png_load_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern int stbi_png_info_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern stbi_uc *stbi_png_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern int stbi_png_info (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
extern int stbi_png_test_file (FILE *f);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_png_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern int stbi_png_info_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
#endif
// is it a bmp?
extern int stbi_bmp_test_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_bmp_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_bmp_load_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern int stbi_bmp_test_file (FILE *f);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_bmp_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#endif
// is it a tga?
extern int stbi_tga_test_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_tga_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_tga_load_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern int stbi_tga_test_file (FILE *f);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_tga_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#endif
// is it a psd?
extern int stbi_psd_test_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_psd_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_psd_load_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern int stbi_psd_test_file (FILE *f);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_psd_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#endif
// is it an hdr?
extern int stbi_hdr_test_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
extern float * stbi_hdr_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern float * stbi_hdr_load_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_hdr_load_rgbe (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern float * stbi_hdr_load_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern int stbi_hdr_test_file (FILE *f);
extern float * stbi_hdr_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_hdr_load_rgbe_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#endif
// define new loaders
typedef struct
{
int (*test_memory)(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
stbi_uc * (*load_from_memory)(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
int (*test_file)(FILE *f);
stbi_uc * (*load_from_file)(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#endif
} stbi_loader;
// register a loader by filling out the above structure (you must defined ALL functions)
// returns 1 if added or already added, 0 if not added (too many loaders)
// NOT THREADSAFE
extern int stbi_register_loader(stbi_loader *loader);
// define faster low-level operations (typically SIMD support)
#if STBI_SIMD
typedef void (*stbi_idct_8x8)(uint8 *out, int out_stride, short data[64], unsigned short *dequantize);
// compute an integer IDCT on "input"
// input[x] = data[x] * dequantize[x]
// write results to 'out': 64 samples, each run of 8 spaced by 'out_stride'
// CLAMP results to 0..255
typedef void (*stbi_YCbCr_to_RGB_run)(uint8 *output, uint8 const *y, uint8 const *cb, uint8 const *cr, int count, int step);
// compute a conversion from YCbCr to RGB
// 'count' pixels
// write pixels to 'output'; each pixel is 'step' bytes (either 3 or 4; if 4, write '255' as 4th), order R,G,B
// y: Y input channel
// cb: Cb input channel; scale/biased to be 0..255
// cr: Cr input channel; scale/biased to be 0..255
extern void stbi_install_idct(stbi_idct_8x8 func);
extern void stbi_install_YCbCr_to_RGB(stbi_YCbCr_to_RGB_run func);
#endif // STBI_SIMD
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
//
//
//// end header file /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif // STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H