dolphin/Source/Core/VideoBackends/D3D/D3DUtil.cpp

// Copyright 2010 Dolphin Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2+
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#include "VideoBackends/D3D/D3DUtil.h"

#include <cctype>
#include <list>
#include <string>

#include "Common/Align.h"
#include "Common/Assert.h"
#include "Common/Logging/Log.h"
#include "VideoBackends/D3D/D3DBase.h"
#include "VideoBackends/D3D/D3DShader.h"
#include "VideoBackends/D3D/D3DState.h"
#include "VideoBackends/D3D/GeometryShaderCache.h"
#include "VideoBackends/D3D/PixelShaderCache.h"
#include "VideoBackends/D3D/VertexShaderCache.h"
#include "VideoCommon/VideoBackendBase.h"

namespace DX11
{
namespace D3D
{
// Ring buffer class, shared between the draw* functions
class UtilVertexBuffer
{
public:
  UtilVertexBuffer(unsigned int size) : max_size(size)
  {
    D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc = CD3D11_BUFFER_DESC(max_size, D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER,
                                                D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC, D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE);
    device->CreateBuffer(&desc, nullptr, &buf);
  }
  ~UtilVertexBuffer() { buf->Release(); }
  int GetSize() const { return max_size; }
  // returns vertex offset to the new data
  int AppendData(void* data, unsigned int size, unsigned int vertex_size)
  {
    D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE map;
    if (offset + size >= max_size)
    {
      // wrap buffer around and notify observers
      offset = 0;
      context->Map(buf, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &map);

      for (bool* observer : observers)
        *observer = true;
    }
    else
    {
      context->Map(buf, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_NO_OVERWRITE, 0, &map);
    }
    offset = Common::AlignUp(offset, vertex_size);
    memcpy((u8*)map.pData + offset, data, size);
    context->Unmap(buf, 0);

    offset += size;
    return (offset - size) / vertex_size;
  }

  int BeginAppendData(void** write_ptr, unsigned int size, unsigned int vertex_size)
  {
    DEBUG_ASSERT(size < max_size);

    D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE map;
    unsigned int aligned_offset = Common::AlignUp(offset, vertex_size);
    if (aligned_offset + size > max_size)
    {
      // wrap buffer around and notify observers
      offset = 0;
      aligned_offset = 0;
      context->Map(buf, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &map);

      for (bool* observer : observers)
        *observer = true;
    }
    else
    {
      context->Map(buf, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_NO_OVERWRITE, 0, &map);
    }

    *write_ptr = reinterpret_cast<byte*>(map.pData) + aligned_offset;
    offset = aligned_offset + size;
    return aligned_offset / vertex_size;
  }

  void EndAppendData() { context->Unmap(buf, 0); }
  void AddWrapObserver(bool* observer) { observers.push_back(observer); }
  inline ID3D11Buffer*& GetBuffer() { return buf; }
private:
  ID3D11Buffer* buf = nullptr;
  unsigned int offset = 0;
  unsigned int max_size;

  std::list<bool*> observers;
};

class CD3DFont
{
public:
  CD3DFont();
  // 2D text drawing function
  // Initializing and destroying device-dependent objects
  int Init();
  int Shutdown();
  int DrawTextScaled(float x, float y, float size, float spacing, u32 dwColor,
                     const std::string& text);

private:
  ID3D11ShaderResourceView* m_pTexture;
  ID3D11Buffer* m_pVB;
  ID3D11InputLayout* m_InputLayout;
  ID3D11PixelShader* m_pshader;
  ID3D11VertexShader* m_vshader;
  ID3D11BlendState* m_blendstate;
  ID3D11RasterizerState* m_raststate;
  const int m_dwTexWidth;
  const int m_dwTexHeight;
  unsigned int m_LineHeight;
  float m_fTexCoords[128 - 32][4];
};

static CD3DFont font;
static UtilVertexBuffer* util_vbuf = nullptr;

#define MAX_NUM_VERTICES 50 * 6
struct FONT2DVERTEX
{
  float x, y, z;
  float col[4];
  float tu, tv;
};

inline FONT2DVERTEX InitFont2DVertex(float x, float y, u32 color, float tu, float tv)
{
  FONT2DVERTEX v;
  v.x = x;
  v.y = y;
  v.z = 0;
  v.tu = tu;
  v.tv = tv;
  v.col[0] = ((float)((color >> 16) & 0xFF)) / 255.f;
  v.col[1] = ((float)((color >> 8) & 0xFF)) / 255.f;
  v.col[2] = ((float)((color >> 0) & 0xFF)) / 255.f;
  v.col[3] = ((float)((color >> 24) & 0xFF)) / 255.f;
  return v;
}

CD3DFont::CD3DFont() : m_dwTexWidth(512), m_dwTexHeight(512)
{
  m_pTexture = nullptr;
  m_pVB = nullptr;
  m_InputLayout = nullptr;
  m_pshader = nullptr;
  m_vshader = nullptr;
}

const char fontpixshader[] = {"Texture2D tex2D;\n"
                              "SamplerState linearSampler\n"
                              "{\n"
                              "	Filter = MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;\n"
                              "	AddressU = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_BORDER;\n"
                              "	AddressV = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_BORDER;\n"
                              "	BorderColor = float4(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f);\n"
                              "};\n"
                              "struct PS_INPUT\n"
                              "{\n"
                              "	float4 pos : SV_POSITION;\n"
                              "	float4 col : COLOR;\n"
                              "	float2 tex : TEXCOORD;\n"
                              "};\n"
                              "float4 main( PS_INPUT input ) : SV_Target\n"
                              "{\n"
                              "	return tex2D.Sample( linearSampler, input.tex ) * input.col;\n"
                              "};\n"};

const char fontvertshader[] = {"struct VS_INPUT\n"
                               "{\n"
                               "	float4 pos : POSITION;\n"
                               "	float4 col : COLOR;\n"
                               "	float2 tex : TEXCOORD;\n"
                               "};\n"
                               "struct PS_INPUT\n"
                               "{\n"
                               "	float4 pos : SV_POSITION;\n"
                               "	float4 col : COLOR;\n"
                               "	float2 tex : TEXCOORD;\n"
                               "};\n"
                               "PS_INPUT main( VS_INPUT input )\n"
                               "{\n"
                               "	PS_INPUT output;\n"
                               "	output.pos = input.pos;\n"
                               "	output.col = input.col;\n"
                               "	output.tex = input.tex;\n"
                               "	return output;\n"
                               "};\n"};

int CD3DFont::Init()
{
  // Create vertex buffer for the letters
  HRESULT hr;

  // Prepare to create a bitmap
  unsigned int* pBitmapBits;
  BITMAPINFO bmi;
  ZeroMemory(&bmi.bmiHeader, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
  bmi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
  bmi.bmiHeader.biWidth = (int)m_dwTexWidth;
  bmi.bmiHeader.biHeight = -(int)m_dwTexHeight;
  bmi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
  bmi.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
  bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;

  // Create a DC and a bitmap for the font
  HDC hDC = CreateCompatibleDC(nullptr);
  HBITMAP hbmBitmap = CreateDIBSection(hDC, &bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, (void**)&pBitmapBits, nullptr, 0);
  SetMapMode(hDC, MM_TEXT);

  // create a GDI font
  HFONT hFont =
      CreateFont(24, 0, 0, 0, FW_NORMAL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, DEFAULT_CHARSET, OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
                 CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS, PROOF_QUALITY, VARIABLE_PITCH, _T("Tahoma"));
  if (nullptr == hFont)
    return E_FAIL;

  HGDIOBJ hOldbmBitmap = SelectObject(hDC, hbmBitmap);
  HGDIOBJ hOldFont = SelectObject(hDC, hFont);

  // Set text properties
  SetTextColor(hDC, 0xFFFFFF);
  SetBkColor(hDC, 0);
  SetTextAlign(hDC, TA_TOP);

  TEXTMETRICW tm;
  GetTextMetricsW(hDC, &tm);
  m_LineHeight = tm.tmHeight;

  // Loop through all printable characters and output them to the bitmap
  // Meanwhile, keep track of the corresponding tex coords for each character.
  int x = 0, y = 0;
  char str[2] = "\0";
  for (int c = 0; c < 127 - 32; c++)
  {
    str[0] = c + 32;
    SIZE size;
    GetTextExtentPoint32A(hDC, str, 1, &size);
    if ((int)(x + size.cx + 1) > m_dwTexWidth)
    {
      x = 0;
      y += m_LineHeight;
    }

    ExtTextOutA(hDC, x + 1, y + 0, ETO_OPAQUE | ETO_CLIPPED, nullptr, str, 1, nullptr);
    m_fTexCoords[c][0] = ((float)(x + 0)) / m_dwTexWidth;
    m_fTexCoords[c][1] = ((float)(y + 0)) / m_dwTexHeight;
    m_fTexCoords[c][2] = ((float)(x + 0 + size.cx)) / m_dwTexWidth;
    m_fTexCoords[c][3] = ((float)(y + 0 + size.cy)) / m_dwTexHeight;

    x += size.cx + 3;  // 3 to work around annoying ij conflict (part of the j ends up with the i)
  }

  // Create a new texture for the font
  // possible optimization: store the converted data in a buffer and fill the texture on creation.
  // That way, we can use a static texture
  ID3D11Texture2D* buftex;
  D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC texdesc = CD3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC(
      DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, m_dwTexWidth, m_dwTexHeight, 1, 1, D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE,
      D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC, D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE);
  hr = device->CreateTexture2D(&texdesc, nullptr, &buftex);
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    PanicAlert("Failed to create font texture");
    return hr;
  }
  D3D::SetDebugObjectName(buftex, "texture of a CD3DFont object");

  // Lock the surface and write the alpha values for the set pixels
  D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE texmap;
  hr = context->Map(buftex, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &texmap);
  if (FAILED(hr))
    PanicAlert("Failed to map a texture at %s %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);

  for (y = 0; y < m_dwTexHeight; y++)
  {
    u32* pDst32 = (u32*)((u8*)texmap.pData + y * texmap.RowPitch);
    for (x = 0; x < m_dwTexWidth; x++)
    {
      const u8 bAlpha = (pBitmapBits[m_dwTexWidth * y + x] & 0xff);
      *pDst32++ = (((bAlpha << 4) | bAlpha) << 24) | 0xFFFFFF;
    }
  }

  // Done updating texture, so clean up used objects
  context->Unmap(buftex, 0);
  hr = D3D::device->CreateShaderResourceView(buftex, nullptr, &m_pTexture);
  if (FAILED(hr))
    PanicAlert("Failed to create shader resource view at %s %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
  SAFE_RELEASE(buftex);

  SelectObject(hDC, hOldbmBitmap);
  DeleteObject(hbmBitmap);

  SelectObject(hDC, hOldFont);
  DeleteObject(hFont);

  // setup device objects for drawing
  m_pshader = D3D::CompileAndCreatePixelShader(fontpixshader);
  if (m_pshader == nullptr)
    PanicAlert("Failed to create pixel shader, %s %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
  D3D::SetDebugObjectName(m_pshader, "pixel shader of a CD3DFont object");

  D3DBlob* vsbytecode;
  D3D::CompileVertexShader(fontvertshader, &vsbytecode);
  if (vsbytecode == nullptr)
    PanicAlert("Failed to compile vertex shader, %s %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
  m_vshader = D3D::CreateVertexShaderFromByteCode(vsbytecode);
  if (m_vshader == nullptr)
    PanicAlert("Failed to create vertex shader, %s %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
  D3D::SetDebugObjectName(m_vshader, "vertex shader of a CD3DFont object");

  const D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC desc[] = {
      {"POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0},
      {"COLOR", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0, 12, D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0},
      {"TEXCOORD", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT, 0, 28, D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0},
  };
  hr = D3D::device->CreateInputLayout(desc, 3, vsbytecode->Data(), vsbytecode->Size(),
                                      &m_InputLayout);
  if (FAILED(hr))
    PanicAlert("Failed to create input layout, %s %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
  SAFE_RELEASE(vsbytecode);

  D3D11_BLEND_DESC blenddesc;
  blenddesc.AlphaToCoverageEnable = FALSE;
  blenddesc.IndependentBlendEnable = FALSE;
  blenddesc.RenderTarget[0].BlendEnable = TRUE;
  blenddesc.RenderTarget[0].RenderTargetWriteMask = D3D11_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_ALL;
  blenddesc.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlend = D3D11_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA;
  blenddesc.RenderTarget[0].DestBlend = D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
  blenddesc.RenderTarget[0].BlendOp = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
  blenddesc.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA;
  blenddesc.RenderTarget[0].DestBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
  blenddesc.RenderTarget[0].BlendOpAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
  hr = D3D::device->CreateBlendState(&blenddesc, &m_blendstate);
  CHECK(hr == S_OK, "Create font blend state");
  D3D::SetDebugObjectName(m_blendstate, "blend state of a CD3DFont object");

  D3D11_RASTERIZER_DESC rastdesc = CD3D11_RASTERIZER_DESC(D3D11_FILL_SOLID, D3D11_CULL_NONE, false,
                                                          0, 0.f, 0.f, false, false, false, false);
  hr = D3D::device->CreateRasterizerState(&rastdesc, &m_raststate);
  CHECK(hr == S_OK, "Create font rasterizer state");
  D3D::SetDebugObjectName(m_raststate, "rasterizer state of a CD3DFont object");

  D3D11_BUFFER_DESC vbdesc =
      CD3D11_BUFFER_DESC(MAX_NUM_VERTICES * sizeof(FONT2DVERTEX), D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER,
                         D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC, D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE);
  if (FAILED(hr = device->CreateBuffer(&vbdesc, nullptr, &m_pVB)))
  {
    PanicAlert("Failed to create font vertex buffer at %s, line %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
    return hr;
  }
  D3D::SetDebugObjectName(m_pVB, "vertex buffer of a CD3DFont object");
  return S_OK;
}

int CD3DFont::Shutdown()
{
  SAFE_RELEASE(m_pVB);
  SAFE_RELEASE(m_pTexture);
  SAFE_RELEASE(m_InputLayout);
  SAFE_RELEASE(m_pshader);
  SAFE_RELEASE(m_vshader);

  SAFE_RELEASE(m_blendstate);
  SAFE_RELEASE(m_raststate);

  return S_OK;
}

int CD3DFont::DrawTextScaled(float x, float y, float size, float spacing, u32 dwColor,
                             const std::string& text)
{
  if (!m_pVB)
    return 0;

  UINT stride = sizeof(FONT2DVERTEX);
  UINT bufoffset = 0;

  float scalex = 1.0f / g_renderer->GetBackbufferWidth() * 2.f;
  float scaley = 1.0f / g_renderer->GetBackbufferHeight() * 2.f;
  float sizeratio = size / m_LineHeight;

  // translate starting positions
  float sx = x * scalex - 1.f;
  float sy = 1.f - y * scaley;

  // Fill vertex buffer
  FONT2DVERTEX* pVertices;
  int dwNumTriangles = 0L;

  D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE vbmap;
  HRESULT hr = context->Map(m_pVB, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &vbmap);
  if (FAILED(hr))
    PanicAlert("Mapping vertex buffer failed, %s %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
  pVertices = (D3D::FONT2DVERTEX*)vbmap.pData;

  // set general pipeline state
  D3D::stateman->SetBlendState(m_blendstate);
  D3D::stateman->SetRasterizerState(m_raststate);

  D3D::stateman->SetPixelShader(m_pshader);
  D3D::stateman->SetVertexShader(m_vshader);
  D3D::stateman->SetGeometryShader(nullptr);

  D3D::stateman->SetInputLayout(m_InputLayout);
  D3D::stateman->SetPrimitiveTopology(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);
  D3D::stateman->SetTexture(0, m_pTexture);

  float fStartX = sx;
  for (char c : text)
  {
    if (c == '\n')
    {
      sx = fStartX;
      sy -= scaley * size;
    }
    if (!std::isprint(c))
      continue;

    c -= 32;
    float tx1 = m_fTexCoords[c][0];
    float ty1 = m_fTexCoords[c][1];
    float tx2 = m_fTexCoords[c][2];
    float ty2 = m_fTexCoords[c][3];

    float w = (float)(tx2 - tx1) * m_dwTexWidth * scalex * sizeratio;
    float h = (float)(ty1 - ty2) * m_dwTexHeight * scaley * sizeratio;

    FONT2DVERTEX v[6];
    v[0] = InitFont2DVertex(sx, sy + h, dwColor, tx1, ty2);
    v[1] = InitFont2DVertex(sx, sy, dwColor, tx1, ty1);
    v[2] = InitFont2DVertex(sx + w, sy + h, dwColor, tx2, ty2);
    v[3] = InitFont2DVertex(sx + w, sy, dwColor, tx2, ty1);
    v[4] = v[2];
    v[5] = v[1];

    memcpy(pVertices, v, 6 * sizeof(FONT2DVERTEX));

    pVertices += 6;
    dwNumTriangles += 2;

    if (dwNumTriangles * 3 > (MAX_NUM_VERTICES - 6))
    {
      context->Unmap(m_pVB, 0);

      D3D::stateman->SetVertexBuffer(m_pVB, stride, bufoffset);

      D3D::stateman->Apply();
      D3D::context->Draw(3 * dwNumTriangles, 0);

      dwNumTriangles = 0;
      D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE _vbmap;
      hr = context->Map(m_pVB, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &_vbmap);
      if (FAILED(hr))
        PanicAlert("Mapping vertex buffer failed, %s %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
      pVertices = (D3D::FONT2DVERTEX*)_vbmap.pData;
    }
    sx += w + spacing * scalex * size;
  }

  // Unlock and render the vertex buffer
  context->Unmap(m_pVB, 0);
  if (dwNumTriangles > 0)
  {
    D3D::stateman->SetVertexBuffer(m_pVB, stride, bufoffset);

    D3D::stateman->Apply();
    D3D::context->Draw(3 * dwNumTriangles, 0);
  }
  return S_OK;
}

static ID3D11SamplerState* linear_copy_sampler = nullptr;
static ID3D11SamplerState* point_copy_sampler = nullptr;

struct STQVertex
{
  float x, y, z, u, v, w, g;
};
struct STSQVertex
{
  float x, y, z, u, v, w, g;
};
struct ClearVertex
{
  float x, y, z;
  u32 col;
};
struct ColVertex
{
  float x, y, z;
  u32 col;
};

struct TexQuadData
{
  float u1, v1, u2, v2, S, G;
};
static TexQuadData tex_quad_data;

struct DrawQuadData
{
  float x1, y1, x2, y2, z;
  u32 col;
};
static DrawQuadData draw_quad_data;

struct ClearQuadData
{
  u32 col;
  float z;
};
static ClearQuadData clear_quad_data;

// ring buffer offsets
static int stq_offset, cq_offset, clearq_offset;

// observer variables for ring buffer wraps
static bool stq_observer, cq_observer, clearq_observer;

void InitUtils()
{
  util_vbuf = new UtilVertexBuffer(65536);  // 64KiB

  float border[4] = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
  D3D11_SAMPLER_DESC samDesc = CD3D11_SAMPLER_DESC(
      D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT, D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_BORDER, D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_BORDER,
      D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_BORDER, 0.f, 1, D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS, border, 0.f, 0.f);
  HRESULT hr = D3D::device->CreateSamplerState(&samDesc, &point_copy_sampler);
  if (FAILED(hr))
    PanicAlert("Failed to create sampler state at %s %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
  else
    SetDebugObjectName(point_copy_sampler, "point copy sampler state");

  samDesc = CD3D11_SAMPLER_DESC(D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR, D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_BORDER,
                                D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_BORDER, D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_BORDER, 0.f, 1,
                                D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS, border, 0.f, 0.f);
  hr = D3D::device->CreateSamplerState(&samDesc, &linear_copy_sampler);
  if (FAILED(hr))
    PanicAlert("Failed to create sampler state at %s %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
  else
    SetDebugObjectName(linear_copy_sampler, "linear copy sampler state");

  // cached data used to avoid unnecessarily reloading the vertex buffers
  memset(&tex_quad_data, 0, sizeof(tex_quad_data));
  memset(&draw_quad_data, 0, sizeof(draw_quad_data));
  memset(&clear_quad_data, 0, sizeof(clear_quad_data));

  // make sure to properly load the vertex data whenever the corresponding functions get called the
  // first time
  stq_observer = cq_observer = clearq_observer = true;
  util_vbuf->AddWrapObserver(&stq_observer);
  util_vbuf->AddWrapObserver(&cq_observer);
  util_vbuf->AddWrapObserver(&clearq_observer);

  font.Init();
}

void ShutdownUtils()
{
  font.Shutdown();
  SAFE_RELEASE(point_copy_sampler);
  SAFE_RELEASE(linear_copy_sampler);
  SAFE_DELETE(util_vbuf);
}

void SetPointCopySampler()
{
  D3D::stateman->SetSampler(0, point_copy_sampler);
}

void SetLinearCopySampler()
{
  D3D::stateman->SetSampler(0, linear_copy_sampler);
}

void drawShadedTexQuad(ID3D11ShaderResourceView* texture, const D3D11_RECT* rSource,
                       int SourceWidth, int SourceHeight, ID3D11PixelShader* PShader,
                       ID3D11VertexShader* VShader, ID3D11InputLayout* layout,
                       ID3D11GeometryShader* GShader, float Gamma, u32 slice)
{
  float sw = 1.0f / (float)SourceWidth;
  float sh = 1.0f / (float)SourceHeight;
  float u1 = ((float)rSource->left) * sw;
  float u2 = ((float)rSource->right) * sw;
  float v1 = ((float)rSource->top) * sh;
  float v2 = ((float)rSource->bottom) * sh;
  float S = (float)slice;
  float G = 1.0f / Gamma;

  STQVertex coords[4] = {
      {-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, u1, v1, S, G},
      {1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, u2, v1, S, G},
      {-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, u1, v2, S, G},
      {1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, u2, v2, S, G},
  };

  // only upload the data to VRAM if it changed
  if (stq_observer || tex_quad_data.u1 != u1 || tex_quad_data.v1 != v1 || tex_quad_data.u2 != u2 ||
      tex_quad_data.v2 != v2 || tex_quad_data.S != S || tex_quad_data.G != G)
  {
    stq_offset = util_vbuf->AppendData(coords, sizeof(coords), sizeof(STQVertex));
    stq_observer = false;

    tex_quad_data.u1 = u1;
    tex_quad_data.v1 = v1;
    tex_quad_data.u2 = u2;
    tex_quad_data.v2 = v2;
    tex_quad_data.S = S;
    tex_quad_data.G = G;
  }
  UINT stride = sizeof(STQVertex);
  UINT offset = 0;

  D3D::stateman->SetPrimitiveTopology(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLESTRIP);
  D3D::stateman->SetInputLayout(layout);
  D3D::stateman->SetVertexBuffer(util_vbuf->GetBuffer(), stride, offset);
  D3D::stateman->SetPixelShader(PShader);
  D3D::stateman->SetTexture(0, texture);
  D3D::stateman->SetVertexShader(VShader);
  D3D::stateman->SetGeometryShader(GShader);

  D3D::stateman->Apply();
  D3D::context->Draw(4, stq_offset);

  D3D::stateman->SetTexture(0, nullptr);  // immediately unbind the texture
  D3D::stateman->Apply();

  D3D::stateman->SetGeometryShader(nullptr);
}

// Fills a certain area of the current render target with the specified color
// destination coordinates normalized to (-1;1)
void drawColorQuad(u32 Color, float z, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2)
{
  ColVertex coords[4] = {
      {x1, y1, z, Color}, {x2, y1, z, Color}, {x1, y2, z, Color}, {x2, y2, z, Color},
  };

  if (cq_observer || draw_quad_data.x1 != x1 || draw_quad_data.y1 != y1 ||
      draw_quad_data.x2 != x2 || draw_quad_data.y2 != y2 || draw_quad_data.col != Color ||
      draw_quad_data.z != z)
  {
    cq_offset = util_vbuf->AppendData(coords, sizeof(coords), sizeof(ColVertex));
    cq_observer = false;

    draw_quad_data.x1 = x1;
    draw_quad_data.y1 = y1;
    draw_quad_data.x2 = x2;
    draw_quad_data.y2 = y2;
    draw_quad_data.col = Color;
    draw_quad_data.z = z;
  }

  stateman->SetVertexShader(VertexShaderCache::GetClearVertexShader());
  stateman->SetGeometryShader(GeometryShaderCache::GetClearGeometryShader());
  stateman->SetPixelShader(PixelShaderCache::GetClearProgram());
  stateman->SetInputLayout(VertexShaderCache::GetClearInputLayout());

  UINT stride = sizeof(ColVertex);
  UINT offset = 0;
  stateman->SetPrimitiveTopology(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLESTRIP);
  stateman->SetVertexBuffer(util_vbuf->GetBuffer(), stride, offset);

  stateman->Apply();
  context->Draw(4, cq_offset);

  stateman->SetGeometryShader(nullptr);
}

void drawClearQuad(u32 Color, float z)
{
  ClearVertex coords[4] = {
      {-1.0f, 1.0f, z, Color},
      {1.0f, 1.0f, z, Color},
      {-1.0f, -1.0f, z, Color},
      {1.0f, -1.0f, z, Color},
  };

  if (clearq_observer || clear_quad_data.col != Color || clear_quad_data.z != z)
  {
    clearq_offset = util_vbuf->AppendData(coords, sizeof(coords), sizeof(ClearVertex));
    clearq_observer = false;

    clear_quad_data.col = Color;
    clear_quad_data.z = z;
  }

  stateman->SetVertexShader(VertexShaderCache::GetClearVertexShader());
  stateman->SetGeometryShader(GeometryShaderCache::GetClearGeometryShader());
  stateman->SetPixelShader(PixelShaderCache::GetClearProgram());
  stateman->SetInputLayout(VertexShaderCache::GetClearInputLayout());

  UINT stride = sizeof(ClearVertex);
  UINT offset = 0;
  stateman->SetPrimitiveTopology(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLESTRIP);
  stateman->SetVertexBuffer(util_vbuf->GetBuffer(), stride, offset);

  stateman->Apply();
  context->Draw(4, clearq_offset);

  stateman->SetGeometryShader(nullptr);
}

static void InitColVertex(ColVertex* vert, float x, float y, float z, u32 col)
{
  vert->x = x;
  vert->y = y;
  vert->z = z;
  vert->col = col;
}

void DrawEFBPokeQuads(EFBAccessType type, const EfbPokeData* points, size_t num_points)
{
  const size_t COL_QUAD_SIZE = sizeof(ColVertex) * 6;

  // Set common state
  stateman->SetVertexShader(VertexShaderCache::GetClearVertexShader());
  stateman->SetGeometryShader(GeometryShaderCache::GetClearGeometryShader());
  stateman->SetPixelShader(PixelShaderCache::GetClearProgram());
  stateman->SetInputLayout(VertexShaderCache::GetClearInputLayout());
  stateman->SetPrimitiveTopology(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);
  stateman->SetVertexBuffer(util_vbuf->GetBuffer(), sizeof(ColVertex), 0);
  stateman->Apply();

  // if drawing a large number of points at once, this will have to be split into multiple passes.
  size_t points_per_draw = util_vbuf->GetSize() / COL_QUAD_SIZE;
  size_t current_point_index = 0;
  while (current_point_index < num_points)
  {
    size_t points_to_draw = std::min(num_points - current_point_index, points_per_draw);
    size_t required_bytes = COL_QUAD_SIZE * points_to_draw;

    // map and reserve enough buffer space for this draw
    void* buffer_ptr;
    int base_vertex_index =
        util_vbuf->BeginAppendData(&buffer_ptr, (int)required_bytes, sizeof(ColVertex));

    // generate quads for each efb point
    ColVertex* base_vertex_ptr = reinterpret_cast<ColVertex*>(buffer_ptr);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < points_to_draw; i++)
    {
      // generate quad from the single point (clip-space coordinates)
      const EfbPokeData* point = &points[current_point_index];
      float x1 = float(point->x) * 2.0f / EFB_WIDTH - 1.0f;
      float y1 = -float(point->y) * 2.0f / EFB_HEIGHT + 1.0f;
      float x2 = float(point->x + 1) * 2.0f / EFB_WIDTH - 1.0f;
      float y2 = -float(point->y + 1) * 2.0f / EFB_HEIGHT + 1.0f;
      float z = 0.0f;
      u32 col = 0;

      if (type == EFBAccessType::PokeZ)
      {
        z = 1.0f - static_cast<float>(point->data & 0xFFFFFF) / 16777216.0f;
      }
      else
      {
        col = ((point->data & 0xFF00FF00) | ((point->data >> 16) & 0xFF) |
               ((point->data << 16) & 0xFF0000));
      }

      current_point_index++;

      // quad -> triangles
      ColVertex* vertex = &base_vertex_ptr[i * 6];
      InitColVertex(&vertex[0], x1, y1, z, col);
      InitColVertex(&vertex[1], x2, y1, z, col);
      InitColVertex(&vertex[2], x1, y2, z, col);
      InitColVertex(&vertex[3], x1, y2, z, col);
      InitColVertex(&vertex[4], x2, y1, z, col);
      InitColVertex(&vertex[5], x2, y2, z, col);
    }

    // unmap the util buffer, and issue the draw
    util_vbuf->EndAppendData();
    context->Draw(6 * (UINT)points_to_draw, base_vertex_index);
  }

  stateman->SetGeometryShader(GeometryShaderCache::GetClearGeometryShader());
}

void DrawTextScaled(float x, float y, float size, float spacing, u32 color, const std::string& text)
{
  font.DrawTextScaled(x, y, size, spacing, color, text);
}
}  // namespace D3D

}  // namespace DX11