2022-07-31 08:14:03 +00:00
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// Copyright 2022 Dolphin Emulator Project
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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#include "DiscIO/NFSBlob.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <array>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <memory>
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#include <string>
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#include <string_view>
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#include <utility>
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#include <vector>
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#include <fmt/format.h>
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#include "Common/Align.h"
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#include "Common/CommonTypes.h"
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#include "Common/Crypto/AES.h"
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#include "Common/IOFile.h"
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#include "Common/Logging/Log.h"
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#include "Common/StringUtil.h"
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#include "Common/Swap.h"
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namespace DiscIO
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{
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bool NFSFileReader::ReadKey(const std::string& path, const std::string& directory, Key* key_out)
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{
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const std::string_view directory_without_trailing_slash =
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std::string_view(directory).substr(0, directory.size() - 1);
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std::string parent, parent_name, parent_extension;
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SplitPath(directory_without_trailing_slash, &parent, &parent_name, &parent_extension);
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if (parent_name + parent_extension != "content")
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{
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ERROR_LOG_FMT(DISCIO, "hif_000000.nfs is not in a directory named 'content': {}", path);
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return false;
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}
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const std::string key_path = parent + "code/htk.bin";
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File::IOFile key_file(key_path, "rb");
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if (!key_file.ReadBytes(key_out->data(), key_out->size()))
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{
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ERROR_LOG_FMT(DISCIO, "Failed to read from {}", key_path);
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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std::vector<NFSLBARange> NFSFileReader::GetLBARanges(const NFSHeader& header)
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{
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const size_t lba_range_count =
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std::min<size_t>(Common::swap32(header.lba_range_count), header.lba_ranges.size());
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std::vector<NFSLBARange> lba_ranges;
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lba_ranges.reserve(lba_range_count);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < lba_range_count; ++i)
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{
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const NFSLBARange& unswapped_lba_range = header.lba_ranges[i];
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lba_ranges.push_back(NFSLBARange{Common::swap32(unswapped_lba_range.start_block),
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Common::swap32(unswapped_lba_range.num_blocks)});
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}
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return lba_ranges;
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}
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std::vector<File::IOFile> NFSFileReader::OpenFiles(const std::string& directory,
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File::IOFile first_file, u64 expected_raw_size,
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u64* raw_size_out)
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{
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const u64 file_count = Common::AlignUp(expected_raw_size, MAX_FILE_SIZE) / MAX_FILE_SIZE;
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std::vector<File::IOFile> files;
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files.reserve(file_count);
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2022-08-20 19:18:36 +00:00
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*raw_size_out = first_file.GetSize();
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2022-07-31 08:14:03 +00:00
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files.emplace_back(std::move(first_file));
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for (u64 i = 1; i < file_count; ++i)
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{
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const std::string child_path = fmt::format("{}hif_{:06}.nfs", directory, i);
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File::IOFile child(child_path, "rb");
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if (!child)
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{
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ERROR_LOG_FMT(DISCIO, "Failed to open {}", child_path);
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return {};
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}
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2022-08-20 19:18:36 +00:00
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*raw_size_out += child.GetSize();
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2022-07-31 08:14:03 +00:00
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files.emplace_back(std::move(child));
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}
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2022-08-20 19:18:36 +00:00
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if (*raw_size_out < expected_raw_size)
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2022-07-31 08:14:03 +00:00
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{
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ERROR_LOG_FMT(
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DISCIO,
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"Expected sum of NFS file sizes for {} to be at least {} bytes, but it was {} bytes",
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2022-08-20 19:18:36 +00:00
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directory, expected_raw_size, *raw_size_out);
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2022-07-31 08:14:03 +00:00
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return {};
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}
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return files;
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}
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u64 NFSFileReader::CalculateExpectedRawSize(const std::vector<NFSLBARange>& lba_ranges)
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{
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u64 total_blocks = 0;
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for (const NFSLBARange& range : lba_ranges)
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total_blocks += range.num_blocks;
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return sizeof(NFSHeader) + total_blocks * BLOCK_SIZE;
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}
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u64 NFSFileReader::CalculateExpectedDataSize(const std::vector<NFSLBARange>& lba_ranges)
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{
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u32 greatest_block_index = 0;
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for (const NFSLBARange& range : lba_ranges)
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greatest_block_index = std::max(greatest_block_index, range.start_block + range.num_blocks);
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return u64(greatest_block_index) * BLOCK_SIZE;
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}
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std::unique_ptr<NFSFileReader> NFSFileReader::Create(File::IOFile first_file,
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const std::string& path)
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{
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std::string directory, filename, extension;
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SplitPath(path, &directory, &filename, &extension);
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if (filename + extension != "hif_000000.nfs")
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return nullptr;
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std::array<u8, 16> key;
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if (!ReadKey(path, directory, &key))
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return nullptr;
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NFSHeader header;
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2022-08-14 14:04:12 +00:00
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if (!first_file.Seek(0, File::SeekOrigin::Begin) || !first_file.ReadArray(&header, 1) ||
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header.magic != NFS_MAGIC)
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2022-07-31 08:14:03 +00:00
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{
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return nullptr;
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}
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std::vector<NFSLBARange> lba_ranges = GetLBARanges(header);
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const u64 expected_raw_size = CalculateExpectedRawSize(lba_ranges);
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u64 raw_size;
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std::vector<File::IOFile> files =
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OpenFiles(directory, std::move(first_file), expected_raw_size, &raw_size);
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if (files.empty())
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return nullptr;
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return std::unique_ptr<NFSFileReader>(
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new NFSFileReader(std::move(lba_ranges), std::move(files), key, raw_size));
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}
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NFSFileReader::NFSFileReader(std::vector<NFSLBARange> lba_ranges, std::vector<File::IOFile> files,
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Key key, u64 raw_size)
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: m_lba_ranges(std::move(lba_ranges)), m_files(std::move(files)),
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2023-07-07 12:31:26 +00:00
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m_aes_context(Common::AES::CreateContextDecrypt(key.data())), m_raw_size(raw_size), m_key(key)
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2022-07-31 08:14:03 +00:00
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{
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m_data_size = CalculateExpectedDataSize(m_lba_ranges);
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}
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2023-07-07 12:31:26 +00:00
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std::unique_ptr<BlobReader> NFSFileReader::CopyReader() const
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{
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std::vector<File::IOFile> new_files{};
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for (const File::IOFile& file : m_files)
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new_files.push_back(file.Duplicate("rb"));
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return std::unique_ptr<NFSFileReader>(
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new NFSFileReader(m_lba_ranges, std::move(new_files), m_key, m_raw_size));
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}
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2022-07-31 08:14:03 +00:00
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u64 NFSFileReader::GetDataSize() const
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{
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return m_data_size;
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}
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u64 NFSFileReader::GetRawSize() const
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{
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return m_raw_size;
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}
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u64 NFSFileReader::ToPhysicalBlockIndex(u64 logical_block_index)
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{
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u64 physical_blocks_so_far = 0;
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for (const NFSLBARange& range : m_lba_ranges)
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{
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if (logical_block_index >= range.start_block &&
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logical_block_index < range.start_block + range.num_blocks)
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{
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return physical_blocks_so_far + (logical_block_index - range.start_block);
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}
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physical_blocks_so_far += range.num_blocks;
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}
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return std::numeric_limits<u64>::max();
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}
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bool NFSFileReader::ReadEncryptedBlock(u64 physical_block_index)
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{
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constexpr u64 BLOCKS_PER_FILE = MAX_FILE_SIZE / BLOCK_SIZE;
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const u64 file_index = physical_block_index / BLOCKS_PER_FILE;
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const u64 block_in_file = physical_block_index % BLOCKS_PER_FILE;
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if (block_in_file == BLOCKS_PER_FILE - 1)
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{
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// Special case. Because of the 0x200 byte header at the very beginning,
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// the last block of each file has its last 0x200 bytes stored in the next file.
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constexpr size_t PART_1_SIZE = BLOCK_SIZE - sizeof(NFSHeader);
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constexpr size_t PART_2_SIZE = sizeof(NFSHeader);
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File::IOFile& file_1 = m_files[file_index];
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File::IOFile& file_2 = m_files[file_index + 1];
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if (!file_1.Seek(sizeof(NFSHeader) + block_in_file * BLOCK_SIZE, File::SeekOrigin::Begin) ||
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!file_1.ReadBytes(m_current_block_encrypted.data(), PART_1_SIZE))
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{
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file_1.ClearError();
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return false;
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}
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if (!file_2.Seek(0, File::SeekOrigin::Begin) ||
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!file_2.ReadBytes(m_current_block_encrypted.data() + PART_1_SIZE, PART_2_SIZE))
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{
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file_2.ClearError();
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return false;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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// Normal case. The read is offset by 0x200 bytes, but it's all within one file.
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File::IOFile& file = m_files[file_index];
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if (!file.Seek(sizeof(NFSHeader) + block_in_file * BLOCK_SIZE, File::SeekOrigin::Begin) ||
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!file.ReadBytes(m_current_block_encrypted.data(), BLOCK_SIZE))
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{
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file.ClearError();
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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void NFSFileReader::DecryptBlock(u64 logical_block_index)
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{
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std::array<u8, 16> iv{};
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const u64 swapped_block_index = Common::swap64(logical_block_index);
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std::memcpy(iv.data() + iv.size() - sizeof(swapped_block_index), &swapped_block_index,
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sizeof(swapped_block_index));
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m_aes_context->Crypt(iv.data(), m_current_block_encrypted.data(),
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m_current_block_decrypted.data(), BLOCK_SIZE);
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}
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bool NFSFileReader::ReadAndDecryptBlock(u64 logical_block_index)
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{
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const u64 physical_block_index = ToPhysicalBlockIndex(logical_block_index);
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if (physical_block_index == std::numeric_limits<u64>::max())
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{
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// The block isn't physically present. Treat its contents as all zeroes.
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m_current_block_decrypted.fill(0);
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}
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else
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{
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if (!ReadEncryptedBlock(physical_block_index))
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return false;
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DecryptBlock(logical_block_index);
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}
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// Small hack: Set 0x61 of the header to 1 so that VolumeWii realizes that the disc is unencrypted
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if (logical_block_index == 0)
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m_current_block_decrypted[0x61] = 1;
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return true;
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}
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bool NFSFileReader::Read(u64 offset, u64 nbytes, u8* out_ptr)
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{
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while (nbytes != 0)
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{
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const u64 logical_block_index = offset / BLOCK_SIZE;
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const u64 offset_in_block = offset % BLOCK_SIZE;
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if (logical_block_index != m_current_logical_block_index)
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{
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if (!ReadAndDecryptBlock(logical_block_index))
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return false;
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m_current_logical_block_index = logical_block_index;
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}
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const u64 bytes_to_copy = std::min(nbytes, BLOCK_SIZE - offset_in_block);
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std::memcpy(out_ptr, m_current_block_decrypted.data() + offset_in_block, bytes_to_copy);
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offset += bytes_to_copy;
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nbytes -= bytes_to_copy;
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out_ptr += bytes_to_copy;
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}
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return true;
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}
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} // namespace DiscIO
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