#pragma once namespace nall { template struct Natural { static_assert(Precision >= 1 && Precision <= 64); static inline constexpr auto bits() -> uint { return Precision; } using utype = conditional_t>>>; static inline constexpr auto mask() -> utype { return ~0ull >> 64 - Precision; } inline Natural() : data(0) {} template inline Natural(Natural value) { data = cast(value); } template inline Natural(const T& value) { data = cast(value); } explicit inline Natural(const char* value) { data = cast(toNatural(value)); } inline operator utype() const { return data; } inline auto operator++(int) { auto value = *this; data = cast(data + 1); return value; } inline auto operator--(int) { auto value = *this; data = cast(data - 1); return value; } inline auto& operator++() { data = cast(data + 1); return *this; } inline auto& operator--() { data = cast(data - 1); return *this; } template inline auto& operator =(const T& value) { data = cast( value); return *this; } template inline auto& operator *=(const T& value) { data = cast(data * value); return *this; } template inline auto& operator /=(const T& value) { data = cast(data / value); return *this; } template inline auto& operator %=(const T& value) { data = cast(data % value); return *this; } template inline auto& operator +=(const T& value) { data = cast(data + value); return *this; } template inline auto& operator -=(const T& value) { data = cast(data - value); return *this; } template inline auto& operator<<=(const T& value) { data = cast(data << value); return *this; } template inline auto& operator>>=(const T& value) { data = cast(data >> value); return *this; } template inline auto& operator &=(const T& value) { data = cast(data & value); return *this; } template inline auto& operator ^=(const T& value) { data = cast(data ^ value); return *this; } template inline auto& operator |=(const T& value) { data = cast(data | value); return *this; } inline auto bit(int index) -> BitRange { return {&data, index}; } inline auto bit(int index) const -> const BitRange { return {&data, index}; } inline auto bit(int lo, int hi) -> BitRange { return {&data, lo, hi}; } inline auto bit(int lo, int hi) const -> const BitRange { return {&data, lo, hi}; } inline auto byte(int index) -> BitRange { return {&data, index * 8 + 0, index * 8 + 7}; } inline auto byte(int index) const -> const BitRange { return {&data, index * 8 + 0, index * 8 + 7}; } inline auto mask(int index) const -> utype { return data & 1 << index; } inline auto mask(int lo, int hi) const -> utype { return data & (~0ull >> 64 - (hi - lo + 1) << lo); } inline auto slice(int index) const { return Natural<>{bit(index)}; } inline auto slice(int lo, int hi) const { return Natural<>{bit(lo, hi)}; } inline auto clamp(uint bits) -> utype { const uint64_t b = 1ull << bits - 1; const uint64_t m = b * 2 - 1; return data < m ? data : m; } inline auto clip(uint bits) -> utype { const uint64_t b = 1ull << bits - 1; const uint64_t m = b * 2 - 1; return data & m; } inline auto serialize(serializer& s) { s(data); } inline auto integer() const -> Integer; private: inline auto cast(utype value) const -> utype { return value & mask(); } utype data; }; }