auto M68K::trap() -> void { instructionsExecuted--; r.pc -= 2; print("[M68K] unimplemented instruction: ", hex(r.pc, 6L), " = ", hex(opcode, 4L), "\n"); print("[M68K] instructions executed: ", instructionsExecuted, "\n"); while(true) step(5); } auto M68K::instruction() -> void { instructionsExecuted++; //if(instructionsExecuted >= 2000010) trap(); //if(instructionsExecuted >= 2000000) { // print(disassembleRegisters(), "\n"); // print(disassemble(r.pc), "\n"); // print("\n"); //} opcode = readPC(); return instructionTable[opcode](); } M68K::M68K() { #define bind(id, name, ...) { \ assert(!instructionTable[id]); \ instructionTable[id] = [=] { return instruction##name(__VA_ARGS__); }; \ disassembleTable[id] = [=] { return disassemble##name(__VA_ARGS__); }; \ } #define unbind(id) { \ instructionTable[id].reset(); \ disassembleTable[id].reset(); \ } #define pattern(s) \ std::integral_constant::value //ADD for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) for(uint1 direction : range(2)) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1101 ---- ++-- ----") | dreg << 9 | direction << 8 | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(direction == 1 && (mode == 0 || mode == 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 2))) continue; DataRegister dr{dreg}; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ADD, dr, direction, ea); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ADD, dr, direction, ea); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ADD, dr, direction, ea); if(direction == 0 && mode == 1) unbind(opcode | 0 << 6); } //ADDA for(uint3 areg : range(8)) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1101 ---+ 11-- ----") | areg << 9 | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode == 7 && reg >= 5) continue; AddressRegister ar{areg}; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 8, ADDA, ar, ea); bind(opcode | 1 << 8, ADDA, ar, ea); } //ADDI for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0000 0110 ++-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode == 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 2)) continue; EffectiveAddress modify{mode, reg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ADDI, modify); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ADDI, modify); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ADDI, modify); } //ADDQ for(uint3 data : range(8)) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0101 ---0 ++-- ----") | data << 9 | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode == 7 && reg >= 2) continue; uint4 immediate = data ? (uint4)data : (uint4)8; EffectiveAddress modify{mode, reg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ADDQ, immediate, modify); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ADDQ, immediate, modify); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ADDQ, immediate, modify); if(mode == 1) unbind(opcode | 0 << 6); } //ANDI for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0000 0010 ++-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode == 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 2)) continue; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ANDI, ea); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ANDI, ea); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ANDI, ea); } //ANDI_TO_CCR { auto opcode = pattern("0000 0010 0011 1100"); bind(opcode, ANDI_TO_CCR); } //ANDI_TO_SR { auto opcode = pattern("0000 0010 0111 1100"); bind(opcode, ANDI_TO_SR); } //ASL (immediate) for(uint3 count : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---1 ++00 0---") | count << 9 | dreg << 0; auto shift = count ? (uint4)count : (uint4)8; DataRegister modify{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ASL, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ASL, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ASL, shift, modify); } //ASL (register) for(uint3 sreg : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---1 ++10 0---") | sreg << 9 | dreg << 0; DataRegister shift{sreg}; DataRegister modify{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ASL, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ASL, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ASL, shift, modify); } //ASL (effective address) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 0001 11-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode <= 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 2)) continue; EffectiveAddress modify{mode, reg}; bind(opcode, ASL, modify); } //ASR (immediate) for(uint3 count : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---0 ++00 0---") | count << 9 | dreg << 0; auto shift = count ? (uint4)count : (uint4)8; DataRegister modify{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ASR, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ASR, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ASR, shift, modify); } //ASR (register) for(uint3 sreg : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---0 ++10 0---") | sreg << 9 | dreg << 0; DataRegister shift{sreg}; DataRegister modify{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ASR, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ASR, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ASR, shift, modify); } //ASR (effective address) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 0000 11-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode <= 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 2)) continue; EffectiveAddress modify{mode, reg}; bind(opcode, ASR, modify); } //BCC for(uint4 condition : range( 16)) for(uint8 displacement : range(256)) { auto opcode = pattern("0110 ---- ---- ----") | condition << 8 | displacement << 0; bind(opcode, BCC, condition, displacement); } //BTST (register) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0000 ---1 00-- ----") | dreg << 9 | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode == 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 5)) continue; DataRegister dr{dreg}; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; if(mode == 0) bind(opcode, BTST, dr, ea); if(mode != 0) bind(opcode, BTST, dr, ea); } //BTST (immediate) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0000 1000 00-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode == 1 || (mode == 7 && (reg == 2 || reg >= 5))) continue; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; if(mode == 0) bind(opcode, BTST, ea); if(mode != 0) bind(opcode, BTST, ea); } //CLR for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0100 0010 ++-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode == 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 2)) continue; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, CLR, ea); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, CLR, ea); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, CLR, ea); } //CMP for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1011 ---0 ++-- ----") | dreg << 9 | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode == 7 && reg >= 5) continue; DataRegister dr{dreg}; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, CMP, dr, ea); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, CMP, dr, ea); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, CMP, dr, ea); if(mode == 1) unbind(opcode | 0 << 6); } //CMPA for(uint3 areg : range(8)) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1011 ---+ 11-- ----") | areg << 9 | mode << 3 | reg << 0; AddressRegister ar{areg}; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 8, CMPA, ar, ea); bind(opcode | 1 << 8, CMPA, ar, ea); } //CMPI for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0000 1100 ++-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode == 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 2)) continue; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, CMPI, ea); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, CMPI, ea); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, CMPI, ea); } //CMPM for(uint3 xreg : range(8)) for(uint3 yreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1011 ---1 ++00 1---") | xreg << 9 | yreg << 0; EffectiveAddress ax{AddressRegisterIndirectWithPostIncrement, xreg}; EffectiveAddress ay{AddressRegisterIndirectWithPostIncrement, yreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, CMPM, ax, ay); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, CMPM, ax, ay); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, CMPM, ax, ay); } //DBCC for(uint4 condition : range(16)) for(uint3 dreg : range( 8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0101 ---- 1100 1---") | condition << 8 | dreg << 0; DataRegister dr{dreg}; bind(opcode, DBCC, condition, dr); } //EORI_TO_CCR { auto opcode = pattern("0000 1010 0011 1100"); bind(opcode, EORI_TO_CCR); } //EORI_TO_SR { auto opcode = pattern("0000 1010 0111 1100"); bind(opcode, EORI_TO_SR); } //JSR for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0100 1110 10-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode <= 1 || mode == 3 || mode == 4 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 4)) continue; EffectiveAddress target{mode, reg}; bind(opcode, JSR, target); } //LEA for(uint3 areg : range(8)) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0100 ---1 11-- ----") | areg << 9 | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode <= 1 || mode == 3 || mode == 4 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 4)) continue; AddressRegister ar{areg}; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode, LEA, ar, ea); } //LSL (immediate) for(uint3 data : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---1 ++00 1---") | data << 9 | dreg << 0; auto immediate = data ? (uint4)data : (uint4)8; DataRegister dr{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, LSL, immediate, dr); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, LSL, immediate, dr); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, LSL, immediate, dr); } //LSL (register) for(uint3 sreg : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---1 ++10 1---") | sreg << 9 | dreg << 0; DataRegister sr{sreg}; DataRegister dr{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, LSL, sr, dr); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, LSL, sr, dr); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, LSL, sr, dr); } //LSL (effective address) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 0011 11-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode <= 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 2)) continue; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode, LSL, ea); } //LSR (immediate) for(uint3 data : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---0 ++00 1---") | data << 9 | dreg << 0; auto immediate = data ? (uint4)data : (uint4)8; DataRegister dr{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, LSR, immediate, dr); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, LSR, immediate, dr); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, LSR, immediate, dr); } //LSR (register) for(uint3 count : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---0 ++10 1---") | count << 9 | dreg << 0; DataRegister shift{count}; DataRegister dr{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, LSR, shift, dr); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, LSR, shift, dr); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, LSR, shift, dr); } //LSR (effective address) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 0010 11-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode <= 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 2)) continue; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode, LSR, ea); } //MOVE for(uint3 toReg : range(8)) for(uint3 toMode : range(8)) for(uint3 fromMode : range(8)) for(uint3 fromReg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("00++ ---- ---- ----") | toReg << 9 | toMode << 6 | fromMode << 3 | fromReg << 0; if(toMode == 1 || (toMode == 7 && toReg >= 2)) continue; if(fromMode == 7 && fromReg >= 5) continue; EffectiveAddress to{toMode, toReg}; EffectiveAddress from{fromMode, fromReg}; bind(opcode | 1 << 12, MOVE, to, from); bind(opcode | 3 << 12, MOVE, to, from); bind(opcode | 2 << 12, MOVE, to, from); if(fromMode == 1) unbind(opcode | 1 << 12); } //MOVEA for(uint3 areg : range(8)) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("00++ ---0 01-- ----") | areg << 9 | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode == 7 && reg >= 5) continue; AddressRegister ar{areg}; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode | 3 << 12, MOVEA, ar, ea); bind(opcode | 2 << 12, MOVEA, ar, ea); } //MOVEM for(uint1 direction : range(2)) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0100 1-00 1+-- ----") | direction << 10 | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(direction == 0 && (mode <= 1 || mode == 3 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 2))); if(direction == 1 && (mode <= 1 || mode == 4 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 4))); EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, MOVEM, direction, ea); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, MOVEM, direction, ea); } //MOVEQ for(uint3 dreg : range( 8)) for(uint8 immediate : range(256)) { auto opcode = pattern("0111 ---0 ---- ----") | dreg << 9 | immediate << 0; DataRegister dr{dreg}; bind(opcode, MOVEQ, dr, immediate); } //MOVE_FROM_SR for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0100 0000 11-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode == 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 2)) continue; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode, MOVE_FROM_SR, ea); } //MOVE_TO_CCR for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0100 0100 11-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode == 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 5)) continue; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode, MOVE_TO_CCR, ea); } //MOVE_TO_SR for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0100 0110 11-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode == 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 5)) continue; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode, MOVE_TO_SR, ea); } //MOVE_USP for(uint1 direction : range(2)) for(uint3 areg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0100 1110 0110 ----") | direction << 3 | areg << 0; AddressRegister ar{areg}; bind(opcode, MOVE_USP, direction, ar); } //NOP { auto opcode = pattern("0100 1110 0111 0001"); bind(opcode, NOP); } //ORI_TO_CCR { auto opcode = pattern("0000 0000 0011 1100"); bind(opcode, ORI_TO_CCR); } //ORI_TO_SR { auto opcode = pattern("0000 0000 0111 1100"); bind(opcode, ORI_TO_SR); } //ROL (immediate) for(uint3 count : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---1 ++01 1---") | count << 9 | dreg << 0; auto shift = count ? (uint4)count : (uint4)8; DataRegister modify{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ROL, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ROL, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ROL, shift, modify); } //ROL (register) for(uint3 sreg : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---1 ++11 1---") | sreg << 9 | dreg << 0; DataRegister shift{sreg}; DataRegister modify{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ROL, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ROL, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ROL, shift, modify); } //ROL (effective address) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 0111 11-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode <= 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 2)) continue; EffectiveAddress modify{mode, reg}; bind(opcode, ROL, modify); } //ROR (immediate) for(uint3 count : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---0 ++01 1---") | count << 9 | dreg << 0; auto shift = count ? (uint4)count : (uint4)8; DataRegister modify{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ROR, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ROR, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ROR, shift, modify); } //ROR (register) for(uint3 sreg : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---0 ++11 1---") | sreg << 9 | dreg << 0; DataRegister shift{sreg}; DataRegister modify{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ROR, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ROR, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ROR, shift, modify); } //ROR (effective address) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 0110 11-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode <= 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 2)) continue; EffectiveAddress modify{mode, reg}; bind(opcode, ROR, modify); } //ROXL (immediate) for(uint3 count : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---1 ++01 0---") | count << 9 | dreg << 0; auto shift = count ? (uint4)count : (uint4)8; DataRegister modify{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ROXL, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ROXL, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ROXL, shift, modify); } //ROXL (register) for(uint3 sreg : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---1 ++11 0---") | sreg << 9 | dreg << 0; DataRegister shift{sreg}; DataRegister modify{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ROXL, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ROXL, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ROXL, shift, modify); } //ROXL (effective address) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 0101 11-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode <= 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 2)) continue; EffectiveAddress modify{mode, reg}; bind(opcode, ROXL, modify); } //ROXR (immediate) for(uint3 count : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---0 ++01 0---") | count << 9 | dreg << 0; auto shift = count ? (uint4)count : (uint4)8; DataRegister modify{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ROXR, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ROXR, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ROXR, shift, modify); } //ROXR (register) for(uint3 sreg : range(8)) for(uint3 dreg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 ---0 ++11 0---") | sreg << 9 | dreg << 0; DataRegister shift{sreg}; DataRegister modify{dreg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, ROXR, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, ROXR, shift, modify); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, ROXR, shift, modify); } //ROXR (effective address) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("1110 0100 11-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode <= 1 || (mode == 7 && reg >= 2)) continue; EffectiveAddress modify{mode, reg}; bind(opcode, ROXR, modify); } //RTS { auto opcode = pattern("0100 1110 0111 0101"); bind(opcode, RTS); } //SUBQ for(uint3 data : range(8)) for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0101 ---1 ++-- ----") | data << 9 | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode == 7 && reg >= 2) continue; auto immediate = data ? (uint4)data : (uint4)8; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, SUBQ, immediate, ea); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, SUBQ, immediate, ea); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, SUBQ, immediate, ea); if(mode == 1) unbind(opcode | 0 << 6); } //TST for(uint3 mode : range(8)) for(uint3 reg : range(8)) { auto opcode = pattern("0100 1010 ++-- ----") | mode << 3 | reg << 0; if(mode == 7 && reg >= 2) continue; EffectiveAddress ea{mode, reg}; bind(opcode | 0 << 6, TST, ea); bind(opcode | 1 << 6, TST, ea); bind(opcode | 2 << 6, TST, ea); if(mode == 1) unbind(opcode | 0 << 6); } #undef bind #undef unbind #undef pattern uint unimplemented = 0; for(uint16 opcode : range(65536)) { if(instructionTable[opcode]) continue; instructionTable[opcode] = [=] { trap(); }; disassembleTable[opcode] = [=] { return string{"???"}; }; unimplemented++; } print("[M68K] unimplemented opcodes: ", unimplemented, "\n"); }