diff --git a/higan/emulator/emulator.hpp b/higan/emulator/emulator.hpp
index 61d77b2b..fd8b64b9 100644
--- a/higan/emulator/emulator.hpp
+++ b/higan/emulator/emulator.hpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ using namespace nall;
 
 namespace Emulator {
   static const string Name    = "higan";
-  static const string Version = "105 (tr1)";
+  static const string Version = "105.01";
   static const string Author  = "byuu";
   static const string License = "GPLv3";
   static const string Website = "https://byuu.org/";
diff --git a/higan/emulator/interface.hpp b/higan/emulator/interface.hpp
index 8d284061..c5ef8073 100644
--- a/higan/emulator/interface.hpp
+++ b/higan/emulator/interface.hpp
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ struct Interface {
   struct Information {
     string manufacturer;
     string name;
-    bool overscan;
+    bool overscan = false;
+    bool resettable = false;
   } information;
 
   struct Medium {
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ struct Interface {
   //system interface
   virtual auto connect(uint port, uint device) -> void {}
   virtual auto power() -> void {}
+  virtual auto reset() -> void {}
   virtual auto run() -> void {}
 
   //time functions
diff --git a/higan/fc/apu/apu.cpp b/higan/fc/apu/apu.cpp
index c249ecc0..c35d6adb 100644
--- a/higan/fc/apu/apu.cpp
+++ b/higan/fc/apu/apu.cpp
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ auto APU::setSample(int16 sample) -> void {
   cartridgeSample = sample;
 }
 
-auto APU::power() -> void {
+auto APU::power(bool reset) -> void {
   create(APU::Enter, system.frequency());
   stream = Emulator::audio.createStream(1, frequency() / rate());
   stream->addFilter(Emulator::Filter::Order::First, Emulator::Filter::Type::HighPass, 90.0);
diff --git a/higan/fc/apu/apu.hpp b/higan/fc/apu/apu.hpp
index 420dc0e4..c55d9769 100644
--- a/higan/fc/apu/apu.hpp
+++ b/higan/fc/apu/apu.hpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ struct APU : Thread {
   auto setIRQ() -> void;
   auto setSample(int16 sample) -> void;
 
-  auto power() -> void;
+  auto power(bool reset) -> void;
 
   auto readIO(uint16 addr) -> uint8;
   auto writeIO(uint16 addr, uint8 data) -> void;
diff --git a/higan/fc/cpu/cpu.cpp b/higan/fc/cpu/cpu.cpp
index d1652fa2..e8a7298a 100644
--- a/higan/fc/cpu/cpu.cpp
+++ b/higan/fc/cpu/cpu.cpp
@@ -24,16 +24,16 @@ auto CPU::step(uint clocks) -> void {
   for(auto peripheral : peripherals) synchronize(*peripheral);
 }
 
-auto CPU::power() -> void {
+auto CPU::power(bool reset) -> void {
   MOS6502::BCD = 0;
   MOS6502::power();
   create(CPU::Enter, system.frequency());
 
-  for(auto addr : range(0x0800)) ram[addr] = 0xff;
-  ram[0x0008] = 0xf7;
-  ram[0x0009] = 0xef;
-  ram[0x000a] = 0xdf;
-  ram[0x000f] = 0xbf;
+  if(!reset) for(auto& data : ram) data = 0xff;
+  ram[0x008] = 0xf7;  //todo: what is this about?
+  ram[0x009] = 0xef;
+  ram[0x00a] = 0xdf;
+  ram[0x00f] = 0xbf;
 
   r.pc.byte(0) = bus.read(0xfffc);
   r.pc.byte(1) = bus.read(0xfffd);
diff --git a/higan/fc/cpu/cpu.hpp b/higan/fc/cpu/cpu.hpp
index 978e5372..b8036275 100644
--- a/higan/fc/cpu/cpu.hpp
+++ b/higan/fc/cpu/cpu.hpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ struct CPU : Processor::MOS6502, Thread {
   auto main() -> void;
   auto step(uint clocks) -> void;
 
-  auto power() -> void;
+  auto power(bool reset) -> void;
 
   //memory.cpp
   auto readRAM(uint11 addr) -> uint8;
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ struct CPU : Processor::MOS6502, Thread {
 //protected:
   vector<Thread*> peripherals;
 
-  uint8 ram[0x0800];
+  uint8 ram[0x800];
 
   struct IO {
     bool interruptPending;
diff --git a/higan/fc/interface/interface.cpp b/higan/fc/interface/interface.cpp
index 7943236e..7fc12e0f 100644
--- a/higan/fc/interface/interface.cpp
+++ b/higan/fc/interface/interface.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Interface::Interface() {
   information.manufacturer = "Nintendo";
   information.name         = "Famicom";
   information.overscan     = true;
+  information.resettable   = true;
 
   media.append({ID::Famicom, "Famicom", "fc"});
 
@@ -137,7 +138,11 @@ auto Interface::connect(uint port, uint device) -> void {
 }
 
 auto Interface::power() -> void {
-  system.power();
+  system.power(/* reset = */ false);
+}
+
+auto Interface::reset() -> void {
+  system.power(/* reset = */ true);
 }
 
 auto Interface::run() -> void {
diff --git a/higan/fc/interface/interface.hpp b/higan/fc/interface/interface.hpp
index 6fb05d82..9478783f 100644
--- a/higan/fc/interface/interface.hpp
+++ b/higan/fc/interface/interface.hpp
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ struct Interface : Emulator::Interface {
 
   auto connect(uint port, uint device) -> void override;
   auto power() -> void override;
+  auto reset() -> void override;
   auto run() -> void override;
 
   auto serialize() -> serializer override;
diff --git a/higan/fc/ppu/ppu.cpp b/higan/fc/ppu/ppu.cpp
index 46b6a07a..09aae302 100644
--- a/higan/fc/ppu/ppu.cpp
+++ b/higan/fc/ppu/ppu.cpp
@@ -54,18 +54,20 @@ auto PPU::refresh() -> void {
   Emulator::video.refresh(buffer, 256 * sizeof(uint32), 256, 240);
 }
 
-auto PPU::power() -> void {
+auto PPU::power(bool reset) -> void {
   create(PPU::Enter, system.frequency());
 
   memory::fill(&io, sizeof(IO));
   memory::fill(&latch, sizeof(Latches));
   io.vramIncrement = 1;
 
-  for(auto& n : ciram ) n = 0;
-  for(auto& n : cgram ) n = 0;
-  for(auto& n : oam   ) n = 0;
+  if(!reset) {
+    for(auto& data : ciram ) data = 0;
+    for(auto& data : cgram ) data = 0;
+    for(auto& data : oam   ) data = 0;
+  }
 
-  for(auto& n : buffer) n = 0;
+  for(auto& data : buffer) data = 0;
 }
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/fc/ppu/ppu.hpp b/higan/fc/ppu/ppu.hpp
index 52efb8fa..4850b1f0 100644
--- a/higan/fc/ppu/ppu.hpp
+++ b/higan/fc/ppu/ppu.hpp
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ struct PPU : Thread {
   auto frame() -> void;
   auto refresh() -> void;
 
-  auto power() -> void;
+  auto power(bool reset) -> void;
 
   //memory.cpp
   auto readCIRAM(uint11 addr) -> uint8;
diff --git a/higan/fc/system/serialization.cpp b/higan/fc/system/serialization.cpp
index 0c11bc0c..d653465d 100644
--- a/higan/fc/system/serialization.cpp
+++ b/higan/fc/system/serialization.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ auto System::unserialize(serializer& s) -> bool {
   if(signature != 0x31545342) return false;
   if(string{version} != Emulator::SerializerVersion) return false;
 
-  power();
+  power(/* reset = */ false);
   serializeAll(s);
   return true;
 }
diff --git a/higan/fc/system/system.cpp b/higan/fc/system/system.cpp
index 84332a6b..4f297d52 100644
--- a/higan/fc/system/system.cpp
+++ b/higan/fc/system/system.cpp
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ auto System::unload() -> void {
   information.loaded = false;
 }
 
-auto System::power() -> void {
+auto System::power(bool reset) -> void {
   Emulator::video.reset();
   Emulator::video.setInterface(interface);
   configureVideoPalette();
@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ auto System::power() -> void {
 
   scheduler.reset();
   cartridge.power();
-  cpu.power();
-  apu.power();
-  ppu.power();
+  cpu.power(reset);
+  apu.power(reset);
+  ppu.power(reset);
   scheduler.primary(cpu);
 
   controllerPort1.power(ID::Port::Controller1);
diff --git a/higan/fc/system/system.hpp b/higan/fc/system/system.hpp
index abebe2df..9d666b3f 100644
--- a/higan/fc/system/system.hpp
+++ b/higan/fc/system/system.hpp
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ struct System {
   auto load(Emulator::Interface*) -> bool;
   auto save() -> void;
   auto unload() -> void;
-  auto power() -> void;
+  auto power(bool reset) -> void;
 
   auto init() -> void;
   auto term() -> void;
diff --git a/higan/md/apu/apu.cpp b/higan/md/apu/apu.cpp
index 55c99917..c180e79c 100644
--- a/higan/md/apu/apu.cpp
+++ b/higan/md/apu/apu.cpp
@@ -52,11 +52,13 @@ auto APU::enable(bool value) -> void {
   state.enabled = value;
 }
 
-auto APU::power() -> void {
+auto APU::power(bool reset) -> void {
   Z80::bus = this;
   Z80::power();
   bus->grant(false);
   create(APU::Enter, system.frequency() / 15.0);
+
+  if(!reset) memory::fill(ram, sizeof ram);
   state = {};
 }
 
diff --git a/higan/md/apu/apu.hpp b/higan/md/apu/apu.hpp
index fcc65b8b..d8f5a7ad 100644
--- a/higan/md/apu/apu.hpp
+++ b/higan/md/apu/apu.hpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ struct APU : Processor::Z80, Processor::Z80::Bus, Thread {
   auto synchronizing() const -> bool override;
 
   auto enable(bool) -> void;
-  auto power() -> void;
+  auto power(bool reset) -> void;
   auto reset() -> void;
 
   auto setNMI(bool value) -> void;
diff --git a/higan/md/cpu/cpu.cpp b/higan/md/cpu/cpu.cpp
index 4b8499c3..47e59de5 100644
--- a/higan/md/cpu/cpu.cpp
+++ b/higan/md/cpu/cpu.cpp
@@ -80,11 +80,13 @@ auto CPU::load(Markup::Node node) -> bool {
   return true;
 }
 
-auto CPU::power() -> void {
+auto CPU::power(bool reset) -> void {
   M68K::bus = this;
   M68K::power();
   create(CPU::Enter, system.frequency() / 7.0);
 
+  if(!reset) memory::fill(ram, sizeof ram);
+
   io = {};
   io.version = tmssEnable;
   io.romEnable = !tmssEnable;
diff --git a/higan/md/cpu/cpu.hpp b/higan/md/cpu/cpu.hpp
index fb97ee29..0811ea16 100644
--- a/higan/md/cpu/cpu.hpp
+++ b/higan/md/cpu/cpu.hpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ struct CPU : Processor::M68K, Processor::M68K::Bus, Thread {
   auto lower(Interrupt) -> void;
 
   auto load(Markup::Node) -> bool;
-  auto power() -> void;
+  auto power(bool reset) -> void;
 
   //bus.cpp
   auto readByte(uint24 address) -> uint16 override;
diff --git a/higan/md/interface/interface.cpp b/higan/md/interface/interface.cpp
index 3beff4a9..7e7f74d6 100644
--- a/higan/md/interface/interface.cpp
+++ b/higan/md/interface/interface.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Interface::Interface() {
   information.manufacturer = "Sega";
   information.name         = "Mega Drive";
   information.overscan     = true;
+  information.resettable   = true;
 
   media.append({ID::MegaDrive, "Mega Drive", "md"});
 
@@ -122,7 +123,11 @@ auto Interface::connect(uint port, uint device) -> void {
 }
 
 auto Interface::power() -> void {
-  system.power();
+  system.power(/* reset = */ false);
+}
+
+auto Interface::reset() -> void {
+  system.power(/* reset = */ true);
 }
 
 auto Interface::run() -> void {
diff --git a/higan/md/interface/interface.hpp b/higan/md/interface/interface.hpp
index 6d555f32..75547e11 100644
--- a/higan/md/interface/interface.hpp
+++ b/higan/md/interface/interface.hpp
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ struct Interface : Emulator::Interface {
 
   auto connect(uint port, uint device) -> void override;
   auto power() -> void override;
+  auto reset() -> void override;
   auto run() -> void override;
 
   auto serialize() -> serializer override;
diff --git a/higan/md/psg/psg.cpp b/higan/md/psg/psg.cpp
index 9fd68721..752e14a8 100644
--- a/higan/md/psg/psg.cpp
+++ b/higan/md/psg/psg.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ auto PSG::step(uint clocks) -> void {
   synchronize(apu);
 }
 
-auto PSG::power() -> void {
+auto PSG::power(bool reset) -> void {
   create(PSG::Enter, system.frequency() / 15.0);
   stream = Emulator::audio.createStream(1, frequency() / 16.0);
   stream->addFilter(Emulator::Filter::Order::First, Emulator::Filter::Type::HighPass, 20.0);
diff --git a/higan/md/psg/psg.hpp b/higan/md/psg/psg.hpp
index cd1e6eaa..6d7f60c4 100644
--- a/higan/md/psg/psg.hpp
+++ b/higan/md/psg/psg.hpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ struct PSG : Thread {
   auto main() -> void;
   auto step(uint clocks) -> void;
 
-  auto power() -> void;
+  auto power(bool reset) -> void;
 
   //io.cpp
   auto write(uint8 data) -> void;
diff --git a/higan/md/system/serialization.cpp b/higan/md/system/serialization.cpp
index 9ea9755d..ccad3ccf 100644
--- a/higan/md/system/serialization.cpp
+++ b/higan/md/system/serialization.cpp
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ auto System::unserialize(serializer& s) -> bool {
   if(signature != 0x31545342) return false;
   if(string{version} != Emulator::SerializerVersion) return false;
 
-  power();
+  power(/* reset = */ false);
   serializeAll(s);
   return true;
 }
diff --git a/higan/md/system/system.cpp b/higan/md/system/system.cpp
index 2bc8da27..7dd250e6 100644
--- a/higan/md/system/system.cpp
+++ b/higan/md/system/system.cpp
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ auto System::unload() -> void {
   cartridge.unload();
 }
 
-auto System::power() -> void {
+auto System::power(bool reset) -> void {
   Emulator::video.reset();
   Emulator::video.setInterface(interface);
   Emulator::video.setPalette();
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ auto System::power() -> void {
 
   scheduler.reset();
   cartridge.power();
-  cpu.power();
-  apu.power();
-  vdp.power();
-  psg.power();
-  ym2612.power();
+  cpu.power(reset);
+  apu.power(reset);
+  vdp.power(reset);
+  psg.power(reset);
+  ym2612.power(reset);
   scheduler.primary(cpu);
 
   controllerPort1.power(ID::Port::Controller1);
diff --git a/higan/md/system/system.hpp b/higan/md/system/system.hpp
index b98a991e..99994b9c 100644
--- a/higan/md/system/system.hpp
+++ b/higan/md/system/system.hpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ struct System {
   auto load(Emulator::Interface*, maybe<Region> = nothing) -> bool;
   auto save() -> void;
   auto unload() -> void;
-  auto power() -> void;
+  auto power(bool reset) -> void;
 
   //serialization.cpp
   auto serializeInit() -> void;
diff --git a/higan/md/vdp/vdp.cpp b/higan/md/vdp/vdp.cpp
index 300cadb2..9e79d715 100644
--- a/higan/md/vdp/vdp.cpp
+++ b/higan/md/vdp/vdp.cpp
@@ -81,11 +81,17 @@ auto VDP::refresh() -> void {
   Emulator::video.refresh(data, 1280 * sizeof(uint32), 1280, 480);
 }
 
-auto VDP::power() -> void {
+auto VDP::power(bool reset) -> void {
   create(VDP::Enter, system.frequency() / 2.0);
 
   output = buffer + 16 * 1280;  //overscan offset
 
+  if(!reset) {
+    for(auto& data : vram.memory) data = 0;
+    for(auto& data : vsram.memory) data = 0;
+    for(auto& data : cram.memory) data = 0;
+  }
+
   io = {};
   latch = {};
   state = {};
diff --git a/higan/md/vdp/vdp.hpp b/higan/md/vdp/vdp.hpp
index 8bafbf60..923de5b6 100644
--- a/higan/md/vdp/vdp.hpp
+++ b/higan/md/vdp/vdp.hpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ struct VDP : Thread {
   auto step(uint clocks) -> void;
   auto refresh() -> void;
 
-  auto power() -> void;
+  auto power(bool reset) -> void;
 
   //io.cpp
   auto read(uint24 addr) -> uint16;
@@ -166,7 +166,6 @@ private:
     //serialization.cpp
     auto serialize(serializer&) -> void;
 
-  private:
     uint16 memory[32768];
   } vram;
 
@@ -179,7 +178,6 @@ private:
     //serialization.cpp
     auto serialize(serializer&) -> void;
 
-  private:
     uint10 memory[40];
   } vsram;
 
@@ -192,7 +190,6 @@ private:
     //serialization.cpp
     auto serialize(serializer&) -> void;
 
-  private:
     uint9 memory[64];
   } cram;
 
diff --git a/higan/md/ym2612/ym2612.cpp b/higan/md/ym2612/ym2612.cpp
index 38f97d38..efd6fc84 100644
--- a/higan/md/ym2612/ym2612.cpp
+++ b/higan/md/ym2612/ym2612.cpp
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ auto YM2612::step(uint clocks) -> void {
   synchronize(apu);
 }
 
-auto YM2612::power() -> void {
+auto YM2612::power(bool reset) -> void {
   create(YM2612::Enter, system.frequency() / 7.0);
   stream = Emulator::audio.createStream(2, frequency() / 144.0);
   stream->addFilter(Emulator::Filter::Order::First, Emulator::Filter::Type::HighPass, 20.0);
diff --git a/higan/md/ym2612/ym2612.hpp b/higan/md/ym2612/ym2612.hpp
index dc0695dd..4ab7a170 100644
--- a/higan/md/ym2612/ym2612.hpp
+++ b/higan/md/ym2612/ym2612.hpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ struct YM2612 : Thread {
   auto sample() -> void;
   auto step(uint clocks) -> void;
 
-  auto power() -> void;
+  auto power(bool reset) -> void;
 
   //io.cpp
   auto readStatus() -> uint8;
diff --git a/higan/sfc/cartridge/load.cpp b/higan/sfc/cartridge/load.cpp
index 7c2c31ee..5073ef2d 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/cartridge/load.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/cartridge/load.cpp
@@ -259,14 +259,12 @@ auto Cartridge::loadNECDSP(Markup::Node node) -> void {
 auto Cartridge::loadEpsonRTC(Markup::Node node) -> void {
   has.EpsonRTC = true;
 
+  epsonrtc.initialize();
   if(auto fp = platform->open(ID::SuperFamicom, node["ram"]["name"].text(), File::Read)) {
     uint8 data[16] = {0};
     for(auto& byte : data) byte = fp->read();
     epsonrtc.load(data);
   }
-  else {
-    epsonrtc.load();
-  }
 
   for(auto leaf : node.find("map")) loadMap(leaf, {&EpsonRTC::read, &epsonrtc}, {&EpsonRTC::write, &epsonrtc});
 }
@@ -274,14 +272,12 @@ auto Cartridge::loadEpsonRTC(Markup::Node node) -> void {
 auto Cartridge::loadSharpRTC(Markup::Node node) -> void {
   has.SharpRTC = true;
 
+  sharprtc.initialize();
   if(auto fp = platform->open(ID::SuperFamicom, node["ram"]["name"].text(), File::Read)) {
     uint8 data[16] = {0};
     for(auto& byte : data) byte = fp->read();
     sharprtc.load(data);
   }
-  else {
-    sharprtc.load();
-  }
 
   for(auto leaf : node.find("map")) loadMap(leaf, {&SharpRTC::read, &sharprtc}, {&SharpRTC::write, &sharprtc});
 }
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/armdsp/armdsp.cpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/armdsp/armdsp.cpp
index e9dabfce..a9ecec77 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/armdsp/armdsp.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/armdsp/armdsp.cpp
@@ -81,15 +81,6 @@ auto ArmDSP::write(uint24 addr, uint8 data) -> void {
   }
 }
 
-auto ArmDSP::init() -> void {
-}
-
-auto ArmDSP::load() -> void {
-}
-
-auto ArmDSP::unload() -> void {
-}
-
 auto ArmDSP::power() -> void {
   random.array((uint8*)programRAM, sizeof(programRAM));
   bridge.reset = false;
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/armdsp/armdsp.hpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/armdsp/armdsp.hpp
index 428ca2a9..7f9b270a 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/armdsp/armdsp.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/armdsp/armdsp.hpp
@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@ struct ArmDSP : Processor::ARM7TDMI, Thread {
   auto read(uint24 addr, uint8 data) -> uint8;
   auto write(uint24 addr, uint8 data) -> void;
 
-  auto init() -> void;
-  auto load() -> void;
-  auto unload() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
   auto reset() -> void;  //soft reset
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/epsonrtc/epsonrtc.cpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/epsonrtc/epsonrtc.cpp
index c11b8d83..d4002ba2 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/epsonrtc/epsonrtc.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/epsonrtc/epsonrtc.cpp
@@ -30,10 +30,7 @@ auto EpsonRTC::main() -> void {
   synchronize(cpu);
 }
 
-auto EpsonRTC::init() -> void {
-}
-
-auto EpsonRTC::load() -> void {
+auto EpsonRTC::initialize() -> void {
   secondlo = 0;
   secondhi = 0;
   batteryfailure = 1;
@@ -74,9 +71,6 @@ auto EpsonRTC::load() -> void {
   test = 0;
 }
 
-auto EpsonRTC::unload() -> void {
-}
-
 auto EpsonRTC::power() -> void {
   create(EpsonRTC::Enter, 32'768 * 64);
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/epsonrtc/epsonrtc.hpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/epsonrtc/epsonrtc.hpp
index 66e0dd0a..581c7921 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/epsonrtc/epsonrtc.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/epsonrtc/epsonrtc.hpp
@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@ struct EpsonRTC : Thread {
   static auto Enter() -> void;
   auto main() -> void;
 
-  auto init() -> void;
-  auto load() -> void;
-  auto unload() -> void;
+  auto initialize() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
   auto sync() -> void;
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/event/event.cpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/event/event.cpp
index 15cd3a71..5cef991a 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/event/event.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/event/event.cpp
@@ -28,12 +28,6 @@ auto Event::main() -> void {
   synchronize(cpu);
 }
 
-auto Event::init() -> void {
-}
-
-auto Event::load() -> void {
-}
-
 auto Event::unload() -> void {
   rom[0].reset();
   rom[1].reset();
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/event/event.hpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/event/event.hpp
index 90301a61..01a61579 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/event/event.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/event/event.hpp
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 struct Event : Thread {
   static auto Enter() -> void;
   auto main() -> void;
-  auto init() -> void;
-  auto load() -> void;
   auto unload() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/hitachidsp/hitachidsp.cpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/hitachidsp/hitachidsp.cpp
index 96fd6c73..9a5e35da 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/hitachidsp/hitachidsp.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/hitachidsp/hitachidsp.cpp
@@ -25,12 +25,6 @@ auto HitachiDSP::main() -> void {
   synchronize(cpu);
 }
 
-auto HitachiDSP::init() -> void {
-}
-
-auto HitachiDSP::load() -> void {
-}
-
 auto HitachiDSP::unload() -> void {
   rom.reset();
   ram.reset();
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/hitachidsp/hitachidsp.hpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/hitachidsp/hitachidsp.hpp
index cee30bbe..9e23d858 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/hitachidsp/hitachidsp.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/hitachidsp/hitachidsp.hpp
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ struct HitachiDSP : Processor::HG51B, Thread {
   static auto Enter() -> void;
   auto main() -> void;
 
-  auto init() -> void;
-  auto load() -> void;
   auto unload() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/icd2/icd2.cpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/icd2/icd2.cpp
index 43bd0f47..dfa0b2a3 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/icd2/icd2.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/icd2/icd2.cpp
@@ -31,9 +31,6 @@ auto ICD2::main() -> void {
   synchronize(cpu);
 }
 
-auto ICD2::init() -> void {
-}
-
 auto ICD2::load() -> bool {
   GameBoy::superGameBoy = this;
   GameBoy::system.load(&gameBoyInterface, GameBoy::System::Model::SuperGameBoy, cartridge.pathID());
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/icd2/icd2.hpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/icd2/icd2.hpp
index faad0c37..fea9661c 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/icd2/icd2.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/icd2/icd2.hpp
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ struct ICD2 : Emulator::Platform, GameBoy::SuperGameBoyInterface, Thread {
   static auto Enter() -> void;
   auto main() -> void;
 
-  auto init() -> void;
   auto load() -> bool;
   auto unload() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/mcc/mcc.cpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/mcc/mcc.cpp
index 13a2fa16..6d2f1447 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/mcc/mcc.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/mcc/mcc.cpp
@@ -5,12 +5,6 @@ namespace SuperFamicom {
 #include "serialization.cpp"
 MCC mcc;
 
-auto MCC::init() -> void {
-}
-
-auto MCC::load() -> void {
-}
-
 auto MCC::unload() -> void {
   rom.reset();
   ram.reset();
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/mcc/mcc.hpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/mcc/mcc.hpp
index d372cf64..2f9a4ca2 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/mcc/mcc.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/mcc/mcc.hpp
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ struct MCC {
   MappedRAM rom;
   MappedRAM ram;
 
-  auto init() -> void;
-  auto load() -> void;
   auto unload() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/msu1/msu1.cpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/msu1/msu1.cpp
index 8c6c09c0..88ca56a9 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/msu1/msu1.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/msu1/msu1.cpp
@@ -39,12 +39,6 @@ auto MSU1::main() -> void {
   synchronize(cpu);
 }
 
-auto MSU1::init() -> void {
-}
-
-auto MSU1::load() -> void {
-}
-
 auto MSU1::unload() -> void {
   dataFile.reset();
   audioFile.reset();
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/msu1/msu1.hpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/msu1/msu1.hpp
index 5e9edd5c..a4fa6bb4 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/msu1/msu1.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/msu1/msu1.hpp
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ struct MSU1 : Thread {
 
   static auto Enter() -> void;
   auto main() -> void;
-  auto init() -> void;
-  auto load() -> void;
   auto unload() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/necdsp/necdsp.cpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/necdsp/necdsp.cpp
index 32857ad4..78aa3542 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/necdsp/necdsp.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/necdsp/necdsp.cpp
@@ -43,15 +43,6 @@ auto NECDSP::writeRAM(uint24 addr, uint8 data) -> void {
   return uPD96050::writeDP(addr, data);
 }
 
-auto NECDSP::init() -> void {
-}
-
-auto NECDSP::load() -> void {
-}
-
-auto NECDSP::unload() -> void {
-}
-
 auto NECDSP::power() -> void {
   uPD96050::power();
   create(NECDSP::Enter, Frequency);
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/necdsp/necdsp.hpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/necdsp/necdsp.hpp
index 47010eea..f9c994da 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/necdsp/necdsp.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/necdsp/necdsp.hpp
@@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ struct NECDSP : Processor::uPD96050, Thread {
   auto readRAM(uint24 addr, uint8 data) -> uint8;
   auto writeRAM(uint24 addr, uint8 data) -> void;
 
-  auto init() -> void;
-  auto load() -> void;
-  auto unload() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
 
   auto firmware() const -> vector<uint8>;
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/nss/nss.cpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/nss/nss.cpp
index 5938631e..3802dfe8 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/nss/nss.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/nss/nss.cpp
@@ -4,15 +4,6 @@ namespace SuperFamicom {
 
 NSS nss;
 
-auto NSS::init() -> void {
-}
-
-auto NSS::load() -> void {
-}
-
-auto NSS::unload() -> void {
-}
-
 auto NSS::power() -> void {
 }
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/nss/nss.hpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/nss/nss.hpp
index bf4ab69e..524de319 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/nss/nss.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/nss/nss.hpp
@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 struct NSS {
-  auto init() -> void;
-  auto load() -> void;
-  auto unload() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
 
   auto setDip(uint16 dip) -> void;
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/obc1/obc1.cpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/obc1/obc1.cpp
index c6a33b8b..691822e9 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/obc1/obc1.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/obc1/obc1.cpp
@@ -5,12 +5,6 @@ namespace SuperFamicom {
 #include "serialization.cpp"
 OBC1 obc1;
 
-auto OBC1::init() -> void {
-}
-
-auto OBC1::load() -> void {
-}
-
 auto OBC1::unload() -> void {
   ram.reset();
 }
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/obc1/obc1.hpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/obc1/obc1.hpp
index 0ca67a12..527666d6 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/obc1/obc1.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/obc1/obc1.hpp
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 struct OBC1 {
-  auto init() -> void;
-  auto load() -> void;
   auto unload() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sa1/sa1.cpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sa1/sa1.cpp
index cc67ebd3..2b305ff9 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sa1/sa1.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sa1/sa1.cpp
@@ -117,12 +117,6 @@ auto SA1::triggerIRQ() -> void {
   if(mmio.timer_irqen) mmio.timer_irqcl = 0;
 }
 
-auto SA1::init() -> void {
-}
-
-auto SA1::load() -> void {
-}
-
 auto SA1::unload() -> void {
   rom.reset();
   iram.reset();
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sa1/sa1.hpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sa1/sa1.hpp
index 3e9c3a42..c39303e5 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sa1/sa1.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sa1/sa1.hpp
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ struct SA1 : Processor::WDC65816, Thread {
   alwaysinline auto interruptPending() const -> bool override;
   auto synchronizing() const -> bool override;
 
-  auto init() -> void;
-  auto load() -> void;
   auto unload() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sdd1/sdd1.cpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sdd1/sdd1.cpp
index 96813520..69f8676c 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sdd1/sdd1.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sdd1/sdd1.cpp
@@ -7,12 +7,6 @@ SDD1 sdd1;
 #include "decompressor.cpp"
 #include "serialization.cpp"
 
-auto SDD1::init() -> void {
-}
-
-void SDD1::load() {
-}
-
 auto SDD1::unload() -> void {
   rom.reset();
   ram.reset();
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sdd1/sdd1.hpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sdd1/sdd1.hpp
index b5d9285c..45ffb406 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sdd1/sdd1.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sdd1/sdd1.hpp
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 struct SDD1 {
-  auto init() -> void;
-  auto load() -> void;
   auto unload() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sharprtc/sharprtc.cpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sharprtc/sharprtc.cpp
index efc28fef..162725ca 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sharprtc/sharprtc.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sharprtc/sharprtc.cpp
@@ -18,10 +18,7 @@ auto SharpRTC::main() -> void {
   synchronize(cpu);
 }
 
-auto SharpRTC::init() -> void {
-}
-
-auto SharpRTC::load() -> void {
+auto SharpRTC::initialize() -> void {
   second = 0;
   minute = 0;
   hour = 0;
@@ -31,9 +28,6 @@ auto SharpRTC::load() -> void {
   weekday = 0;
 }
 
-auto SharpRTC::unload() -> void {
-}
-
 auto SharpRTC::power() -> void {
   create(SharpRTC::Enter, 1);
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sharprtc/sharprtc.hpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sharprtc/sharprtc.hpp
index 850e379b..f0f5a843 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sharprtc/sharprtc.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/sharprtc/sharprtc.hpp
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ struct SharpRTC : Thread {
   static auto Enter() -> void;
   auto main() -> void;
 
-  auto init() -> void;
-  auto load() -> void;
-  auto unload() -> void;
+  auto initialize() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
   auto sync() -> void;
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/spc7110/spc7110.cpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/spc7110/spc7110.cpp
index afb34774..14425d8f 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/spc7110/spc7110.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/spc7110/spc7110.cpp
@@ -32,12 +32,6 @@ auto SPC7110::addClocks(uint clocks) -> void {
   synchronize(cpu);
 }
 
-auto SPC7110::init() -> void {
-}
-
-auto SPC7110::load() -> void {
-}
-
 auto SPC7110::unload() -> void {
   prom.reset();
   drom.reset();
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/spc7110/spc7110.hpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/spc7110/spc7110.hpp
index ea8bc713..9f2d1d15 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/spc7110/spc7110.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/spc7110/spc7110.hpp
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ struct SPC7110 : Thread {
 
   static auto Enter() -> void;
   auto main() -> void;
-  auto init() -> void;
-  auto load() -> void;
   auto unload() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/superfx/superfx.cpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/superfx/superfx.cpp
index 5419fb6e..8f132184 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/superfx/superfx.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/superfx/superfx.cpp
@@ -31,12 +31,6 @@ auto SuperFX::main() -> void {
   }
 }
 
-auto SuperFX::init() -> void {
-}
-
-auto SuperFX::load() -> void {
-}
-
 auto SuperFX::unload() -> void {
   rom.reset();
   ram.reset();
diff --git a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/superfx/superfx.hpp b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/superfx/superfx.hpp
index 95a57664..ec191ace 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/coprocessor/superfx/superfx.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/coprocessor/superfx/superfx.hpp
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ struct SuperFX : Processor::GSU, Thread {
   //superfx.cpp
   static auto Enter() -> void;
   auto main() -> void;
-  auto init() -> void;
-  auto load() -> void;
   auto unload() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/cpu/cpu.cpp b/higan/sfc/cpu/cpu.cpp
index f599938c..2f3ab10b 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/cpu/cpu.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/cpu/cpu.cpp
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ auto CPU::load(Markup::Node node) -> bool {
   return true;
 }
 
-auto CPU::power() -> void {
+auto CPU::power(bool reset) -> void {
   WDC65816::power();
   create(Enter, system.cpuFrequency());
   coprocessors.reset();
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ auto CPU::power() -> void {
   bus.map(reader, writer, "00-3f,80-bf:0000-1fff", 0x2000);
   bus.map(reader, writer, "7e-7f:0000-ffff", 0x20000);
 
-  random.array(wram, sizeof(wram));
+  if(!reset) random.array(wram, sizeof(wram));
 
   //DMA
   for(auto& channel : this->channel) {
diff --git a/higan/sfc/cpu/cpu.hpp b/higan/sfc/cpu/cpu.hpp
index 34db5ff1..277d32a4 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/cpu/cpu.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/cpu/cpu.hpp
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ struct CPU : Processor::WDC65816, Thread, PPUcounter {
   static auto Enter() -> void;
   auto main() -> void;
   auto load(Markup::Node) -> bool;
-  auto power() -> void;
+  auto power(bool reset) -> void;
 
   //dma.cpp
   auto dmaStep(uint clocks) -> void;
diff --git a/higan/sfc/dsp/dsp.cpp b/higan/sfc/dsp/dsp.cpp
index 8f738572..55d988e3 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/dsp/dsp.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/dsp/dsp.cpp
@@ -228,11 +228,11 @@ auto DSP::load(Markup::Node node) -> bool {
   return true;
 }
 
-auto DSP::power() -> void {
+auto DSP::power(bool reset) -> void {
   create(Enter, system.apuFrequency());
   stream = Emulator::audio.createStream(2, frequency() / 768.0);
 
-  random.array(apuram, sizeof(apuram));
+  if(!reset) random.array(apuram, sizeof(apuram));
 
   memory::fill(&state, sizeof(State));
   state.noise = 0x4000;
diff --git a/higan/sfc/dsp/dsp.hpp b/higan/sfc/dsp/dsp.hpp
index 68695bed..d7230109 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/dsp/dsp.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/dsp/dsp.hpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ struct DSP : Thread {
 
   auto main() -> void;
   auto load(Markup::Node) -> bool;
-  auto power() -> void;
+  auto power(bool reset) -> void;
 
   //serialization.cpp
   auto serialize(serializer&) -> void;
diff --git a/higan/sfc/interface/interface.cpp b/higan/sfc/interface/interface.cpp
index 11cd7cb1..0f7d3fd9 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/interface/interface.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/interface/interface.cpp
@@ -5,11 +5,10 @@ namespace SuperFamicom {
 Settings settings;
 
 Interface::Interface() {
-  system.init();
-
   information.manufacturer = "Nintendo";
   information.name         = "Super Famicom";
   information.overscan     = true;
+  information.resettable   = true;
 
   media.append({ID::SuperFamicom, "Super Famicom", "sfc"});
 
@@ -194,7 +193,11 @@ auto Interface::connect(uint port, uint device) -> void {
 }
 
 auto Interface::power() -> void {
-  system.power();
+  system.power(/* reset = */ false);
+}
+
+auto Interface::reset() -> void {
+  system.power(/* reset = */ true);
 }
 
 auto Interface::run() -> void {
diff --git a/higan/sfc/interface/interface.hpp b/higan/sfc/interface/interface.hpp
index 8fa6bedb..51c4f7b3 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/interface/interface.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/interface/interface.hpp
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct Interface : Emulator::Interface {
 
   auto connect(uint port, uint device) -> void override;
   auto power() -> void override;
+  auto reset() -> void override;
   auto run() -> void override;
 
   auto rtc() -> bool override;
diff --git a/higan/sfc/ppu/ppu.cpp b/higan/sfc/ppu/ppu.cpp
index d98b771b..9cc8748c 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/ppu/ppu.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/ppu/ppu.cpp
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ auto PPU::load(Markup::Node node) -> bool {
   return true;
 }
 
-auto PPU::power() -> void {
+auto PPU::power(bool reset) -> void {
   create(Enter, system.cpuFrequency());
   PPUcounter::reset();
   memory::fill(output, 512 * 480 * sizeof(uint32));
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ auto PPU::power() -> void {
   function<auto (uint24, uint8) -> void> writer{&PPU::writeIO, this};
   bus.map(reader, writer, "00-3f,80-bf:2100-213f");
 
-  random.array((uint8*)vram.data, sizeof(vram.data));
+  if(!reset) random.array((uint8*)vram.data, sizeof(vram.data));
 
   ppu1.mdr = random.bias(0xff);
   ppu2.mdr = random.bias(0xff);
diff --git a/higan/sfc/ppu/ppu.hpp b/higan/sfc/ppu/ppu.hpp
index 1b50335f..e9729910 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/ppu/ppu.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/ppu/ppu.hpp
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ struct PPU : Thread, PPUcounter {
   static auto Enter() -> void;
   auto main() -> void;
   auto load(Markup::Node) -> bool;
-  auto power() -> void;
+  auto power(bool reset) -> void;
 
   auto serialize(serializer&) -> void;
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/slot/bsmemory/bsmemory.cpp b/higan/sfc/slot/bsmemory/bsmemory.cpp
index 3906e448..cd28d702 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/slot/bsmemory/bsmemory.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/slot/bsmemory/bsmemory.cpp
@@ -4,13 +4,8 @@ namespace SuperFamicom {
 
 BSMemory bsmemory;
 
-auto BSMemory::init() -> void {
-}
-
 auto BSMemory::load() -> void {
-  if(memory.size() == 0) {
-    memory.allocate(1024 * 1024);
-  }
+  if(!memory.size()) memory.allocate(1024 * 1024);
 }
 
 auto BSMemory::unload() -> void {
diff --git a/higan/sfc/slot/bsmemory/bsmemory.hpp b/higan/sfc/slot/bsmemory/bsmemory.hpp
index 0be530c4..dbe4c586 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/slot/bsmemory/bsmemory.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/slot/bsmemory/bsmemory.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 struct BSMemory : Memory {
-  auto init() -> void;
   auto load() -> void;
   auto unload() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
diff --git a/higan/sfc/slot/sufamiturbo/sufamiturbo.cpp b/higan/sfc/slot/sufamiturbo/sufamiturbo.cpp
index 983fbe0d..15c1131f 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/slot/sufamiturbo/sufamiturbo.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/slot/sufamiturbo/sufamiturbo.cpp
@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@ namespace SuperFamicom {
 SufamiTurboCartridge sufamiturboA;
 SufamiTurboCartridge sufamiturboB;
 
-auto SufamiTurboCartridge::load() -> void {
-}
-
 auto SufamiTurboCartridge::unload() -> void {
   rom.reset();
   ram.reset();
diff --git a/higan/sfc/slot/sufamiturbo/sufamiturbo.hpp b/higan/sfc/slot/sufamiturbo/sufamiturbo.hpp
index 11fbfc22..75ad8782 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/slot/sufamiturbo/sufamiturbo.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/slot/sufamiturbo/sufamiturbo.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 struct SufamiTurboCartridge {
-  auto load() -> void;
   auto unload() -> void;
   auto serialize(serializer&) -> void;
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/smp/smp.cpp b/higan/sfc/smp/smp.cpp
index ac32fb12..51cd864c 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/smp/smp.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/smp/smp.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ auto SMP::load(Markup::Node node) -> bool {
   return false;
 }
 
-auto SMP::power() -> void {
+auto SMP::power(bool reset) -> void {
   SPC700::power();
   create(Enter, system.apuFrequency() / 12.0);
 
diff --git a/higan/sfc/smp/smp.hpp b/higan/sfc/smp/smp.hpp
index 2eab3f69..1987b756 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/smp/smp.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/smp/smp.hpp
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ struct SMP : Processor::SPC700, Thread {
 
   auto main() -> void;
   auto load(Markup::Node) -> bool;
-  auto power() -> void;
+  auto power(bool reset) -> void;
 
   //serialization.cpp
   auto serialize(serializer&) -> void;
diff --git a/higan/sfc/system/serialization.cpp b/higan/sfc/system/serialization.cpp
index b3e6cf3f..5b94abc0 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/system/serialization.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/system/serialization.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ auto System::unserialize(serializer& s) -> bool {
   if(signature != 0x31545342) return false;
   if(string{version} != Emulator::SerializerVersion) return false;
 
-  power();
+  power(/* reset = */ false);
   serializeAll(s);
   return true;
 }
diff --git a/higan/sfc/system/system.cpp b/higan/sfc/system/system.cpp
index 007caa76..58ce46f7 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/system/system.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/system/system.cpp
@@ -22,29 +22,6 @@ auto System::runToSave() -> void {
   for(auto peripheral : cpu.peripherals) scheduler.synchronize(*peripheral);
 }
 
-auto System::init() -> void {
-  icd2.init();
-  mcc.init();
-  nss.init();
-  event.init();
-  sa1.init();
-  superfx.init();
-  armdsp.init();
-  hitachidsp.init();
-  necdsp.init();
-  epsonrtc.init();
-  sharprtc.init();
-  spc7110.init();
-  sdd1.init();
-  obc1.init();
-  msu1.init();
-
-  bsmemory.init();
-}
-
-auto System::term() -> void {
-}
-
 auto System::load(Emulator::Interface* interface) -> bool {
   information = {};
 
@@ -72,21 +49,7 @@ auto System::load(Emulator::Interface* interface) -> bool {
   }
 
   if(cartridge.has.ICD2) icd2.load();
-  if(cartridge.has.MCC) mcc.load();
-  if(cartridge.has.NSSDIP) nss.load();
-  if(cartridge.has.Event) event.load();
-  if(cartridge.has.SA1) sa1.load();
-  if(cartridge.has.SuperFX) superfx.load();
-  if(cartridge.has.ARMDSP) armdsp.load();
-  if(cartridge.has.HitachiDSP) hitachidsp.load();
-  if(cartridge.has.NECDSP) necdsp.load();
-  if(cartridge.has.SPC7110) spc7110.load();
-  if(cartridge.has.SDD1) sdd1.load();
-  if(cartridge.has.OBC1) obc1.load();
-  if(cartridge.has.MSU1) msu1.load();
-
   if(cartridge.has.BSMemorySlot) bsmemory.load();
-  if(cartridge.has.SufamiTurboSlots) sufamiturboA.load(), sufamiturboB.load();
 
   serializeInit();
   this->interface = interface;
@@ -109,18 +72,14 @@ auto System::unload() -> void {
 
   if(cartridge.has.ICD2) icd2.unload();
   if(cartridge.has.MCC) mcc.unload();
-  if(cartridge.has.NSSDIP) nss.unload();
   if(cartridge.has.Event) event.unload();
   if(cartridge.has.SA1) sa1.unload();
   if(cartridge.has.SuperFX) superfx.unload();
-  if(cartridge.has.ARMDSP) armdsp.unload();
   if(cartridge.has.HitachiDSP) hitachidsp.unload();
-  if(cartridge.has.NECDSP) necdsp.unload();
   if(cartridge.has.SPC7110) spc7110.unload();
   if(cartridge.has.SDD1) sdd1.unload();
   if(cartridge.has.OBC1) obc1.unload();
   if(cartridge.has.MSU1) msu1.unload();
-
   if(cartridge.has.BSMemorySlot) bsmemory.unload();
   if(cartridge.has.SufamiTurboSlots) sufamiturboA.unload(), sufamiturboB.unload();
 
@@ -128,7 +87,7 @@ auto System::unload() -> void {
   information.loaded = false;
 }
 
-auto System::power() -> void {
+auto System::power(bool reset) -> void {
   Emulator::video.reset();
   Emulator::video.setInterface(interface);
   configureVideoPalette();
@@ -140,10 +99,10 @@ auto System::power() -> void {
   random.entropy(Random::Entropy::Low);
 
   scheduler.reset();
-  cpu.power();
-  smp.power();
-  dsp.power();
-  ppu.power();
+  cpu.power(reset);
+  smp.power(reset);
+  dsp.power(reset);
+  ppu.power(reset);
 
   if(cartridge.has.ICD2) icd2.power();
   if(cartridge.has.MCC) mcc.power();
@@ -160,7 +119,6 @@ auto System::power() -> void {
   if(cartridge.has.SDD1) sdd1.power();
   if(cartridge.has.OBC1) obc1.power();
   if(cartridge.has.MSU1) msu1.power();
-
   if(cartridge.has.BSMemorySlot) bsmemory.power();
 
   if(cartridge.has.ICD2) cpu.coprocessors.append(&icd2);
diff --git a/higan/sfc/system/system.hpp b/higan/sfc/system/system.hpp
index e54d592e..15acbf66 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/system/system.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/system/system.hpp
@@ -9,12 +9,10 @@ struct System {
   auto run() -> void;
   auto runToSave() -> void;
 
-  auto init() -> void;
-  auto term() -> void;
   auto load(Emulator::Interface*) -> bool;
   auto save() -> void;
   auto unload() -> void;
-  auto power() -> void;
+  auto power(bool reset) -> void;
 
   //video.cpp
   auto configureVideoPalette() -> void;
diff --git a/higan/target-tomoko/configuration/configuration.cpp b/higan/target-tomoko/configuration/configuration.cpp
index b5f58fb7..c7dec4a9 100644
--- a/higan/target-tomoko/configuration/configuration.cpp
+++ b/higan/target-tomoko/configuration/configuration.cpp
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ Settings::Settings() {
   set("Input/FocusLoss/Pause", false);
   set("Input/FocusLoss/AllowInput", false);
 
+  set("Emulation/AutoSaveRAM", true);
+
   set("Crashed", false);
 }
 
diff --git a/higan/target-tomoko/input/hotkeys.cpp b/higan/target-tomoko/input/hotkeys.cpp
index 76304fc9..86e46255 100644
--- a/higan/target-tomoko/input/hotkeys.cpp
+++ b/higan/target-tomoko/input/hotkeys.cpp
@@ -72,6 +72,14 @@ auto InputManager::appendHotkeys() -> void {
     hotkeys.append(hotkey);
   }
 
+  { auto hotkey = new InputHotkey;
+    hotkey->name = "Soft Reset";
+    hotkey->press = [] {
+      program->softReset();
+    };
+    hotkeys.append(hotkey);
+  }
+
   { auto hotkey = new InputHotkey;
     hotkey->name = "Power Cycle";
     hotkey->press = [] {
diff --git a/higan/target-tomoko/presentation/presentation.cpp b/higan/target-tomoko/presentation/presentation.cpp
index 5849b39e..dc447ce3 100644
--- a/higan/target-tomoko/presentation/presentation.cpp
+++ b/higan/target-tomoko/presentation/presentation.cpp
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ Presentation::Presentation() {
   }
 
   systemMenu.setText("System").setVisible(false);
-  reloadSystem.setText("Power Cycle").onActivate([&] { program->powerCycle(); });
+  resetSystem.setText("Soft Reset").onActivate([&] { program->softReset(); });
+  powerSystem.setText("Power Cycle").onActivate([&] { program->powerCycle(); });
   unloadSystem.setText("Unload").onActivate([&] { program->unloadMedium(); });
 
   settingsMenu.setText("Settings");
@@ -213,6 +214,7 @@ auto Presentation::updateEmulator() -> void {
   }
 
   systemMenuSeparatorPorts.setVisible(inputPort1.visible() || inputPort2.visible() || inputPort3.visible());
+  resetSystem.setVisible(emulator->information.resettable);
 
   emulator->set("Blur Emulation", blurEmulation.checked());
   emulator->set("Color Emulation", colorEmulation.checked());
diff --git a/higan/target-tomoko/presentation/presentation.hpp b/higan/target-tomoko/presentation/presentation.hpp
index 943a2bbe..998e2492 100644
--- a/higan/target-tomoko/presentation/presentation.hpp
+++ b/higan/target-tomoko/presentation/presentation.hpp
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ struct Presentation : Window {
       Menu inputPort2{&systemMenu};
       Menu inputPort3{&systemMenu};
       MenuSeparator systemMenuSeparatorPorts{&systemMenu};
-      MenuItem reloadSystem{&systemMenu};
+      MenuItem resetSystem{&systemMenu};
+      MenuItem powerSystem{&systemMenu};
       MenuItem unloadSystem{&systemMenu};
     Menu settingsMenu{&menuBar};
       Menu videoScaleMenu{&settingsMenu};
diff --git a/higan/target-tomoko/program/program.cpp b/higan/target-tomoko/program/program.cpp
index 0c2c7f7c..fdaff081 100644
--- a/higan/target-tomoko/program/program.cpp
+++ b/higan/target-tomoko/program/program.cpp
@@ -90,6 +90,13 @@ auto Program::main() -> void {
   }
 
   emulator->run();
+  if(settings["Emulation/AutoSaveRAM"].boolean()) {
+    time_t currentTime = time(nullptr);
+    if(currentTime - autoSaveTime >= 5) {
+      autoSaveTime = currentTime;
+      emulator->save();
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 auto Program::quit() -> void {
diff --git a/higan/target-tomoko/program/program.hpp b/higan/target-tomoko/program/program.hpp
index 4ca39ad3..3cf2c5fd 100644
--- a/higan/target-tomoko/program/program.hpp
+++ b/higan/target-tomoko/program/program.hpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ struct Program : Emulator::Platform {
   auto initializeAudioDriver() -> void;
   auto initializeInputDriver() -> void;
 
+  auto softReset() -> void;
   auto powerCycle() -> void;
   auto rotateDisplay() -> void;
   auto connectDevices() -> void;
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@ struct Program : Emulator::Platform {
   vector<string> mediumQueue;  //for command-line and drag-and-drop loading
   vector<string> mediumPaths;  //for keeping track of loaded folder locations
 
+  time_t autoSaveTime = 0;  //for automatically saving RAM periodically
+
   string statusText;
   string statusMessage;
   time_t statusTime = 0;
diff --git a/higan/target-tomoko/program/utility.cpp b/higan/target-tomoko/program/utility.cpp
index 6d13b8a7..8348dc45 100644
--- a/higan/target-tomoko/program/utility.cpp
+++ b/higan/target-tomoko/program/utility.cpp
@@ -64,10 +64,17 @@ auto Program::initializeInputDriver() -> void {
   }
 }
 
+auto Program::softReset() -> void {
+  if(!emulator) return;
+  if(!emulator->information.resettable) return;
+  emulator->reset();
+  showMessage("System has been soft reset");
+}
+
 auto Program::powerCycle() -> void {
   if(!emulator) return;
   emulator->power();
-  showMessage("Power cycled");
+  showMessage("System has been power cycled");
 }
 
 auto Program::rotateDisplay() -> void {
@@ -94,12 +101,12 @@ auto Program::connectDevices() -> void {
 }
 
 auto Program::showMessage(const string& text) -> void {
-  statusTime = time(0);
+  statusTime = time(nullptr);
   statusMessage = text;
 }
 
 auto Program::updateStatusText() -> void {
-  time_t currentTime = time(0);
+  time_t currentTime = time(nullptr);
 
   string text;
   if((currentTime - statusTime) <= 2) {
diff --git a/higan/target-tomoko/settings/advanced.cpp b/higan/target-tomoko/settings/advanced.cpp
index 56ff1244..7e143d92 100644
--- a/higan/target-tomoko/settings/advanced.cpp
+++ b/higan/target-tomoko/settings/advanced.cpp
@@ -43,4 +43,9 @@ AdvancedSettings::AdvancedSettings(TabFrame* parent) : TabFrameItem(parent) {
   ignoreManifests.setText("Ignore Manifests").setChecked(settings["Library/IgnoreManifests"].boolean()).onToggle([&] {
     settings["Library/IgnoreManifests"].setValue(ignoreManifests.checked());
   });
+
+  otherLabel.setText("Other").setFont(Font().setBold());
+  autoSaveRAM.setText("Auto-Save RAM Periodically").setChecked(settings["Emulation/AutoSaveRAM"].boolean()).onToggle([&] {
+    settings["Emulation/AutoSaveRAM"].setValue(autoSaveRAM.checked());
+  });
 }
diff --git a/higan/target-tomoko/settings/settings.hpp b/higan/target-tomoko/settings/settings.hpp
index 61e742d3..97c91deb 100644
--- a/higan/target-tomoko/settings/settings.hpp
+++ b/higan/target-tomoko/settings/settings.hpp
@@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ struct AdvancedSettings : TabFrameItem {
       LineEdit libraryLocation{&libraryLayout, Size{~0, 0}};
       Button libraryChange{&libraryLayout, Size{0, 0}};
     CheckLabel ignoreManifests{&layout, Size{~0, 0}};
+    Label otherLabel{&layout, Size{~0, 0}, 2};
+    CheckLabel autoSaveRAM{&layout, Size{~0, 0}};
 };
 
 struct SettingsManager : Window {
diff --git a/libco/doc/style.css b/libco/doc/style.css
index da4a56dd..ab070256 100644
--- a/libco/doc/style.css
+++ b/libco/doc/style.css
@@ -3,14 +3,10 @@ body {
   color: #fff;
 }
 
-a {
-  color: #aaf;
-}
-
-a:visited {
-  color: #faf;
-}
-
 code {
   background: #444;
 }
+
+a {
+  color: #aaf;
+}
diff --git a/libco/doc/usage.html b/libco/doc/usage.html
index efb34ec8..38576dc5 100644
--- a/libco/doc/usage.html
+++ b/libco/doc/usage.html
@@ -6,41 +6,19 @@
 <body>
 
 <b>License:</b><br/><br/>
-libco is released under the ISC license.<br/>
-<br/>
-Copyright &copy; 2006-2017 byuu<br/>
-<br/>
-Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
-purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.<br/>
-<br/>
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
-REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
-INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
-LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
-OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
-PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-<hr/>
-
-<b>Contact:</b><br/><br/>
-At present, you may contact me as <b>byuu</b> at
-<a href="https://board.byuu.org">https://board.byuu.org</a>.<br/>
-I am interested in knowing of any projects that make use of this library,
-though this is only a courtesy.
+libco is released under the ISC license.
 <hr/>
 
 <b>Foreword:</b><br/><br/>
 libco is a cross-platform, permissively licensed implementation of
-cooperative-multithreading; a feature that is sorely lacking
-from the ISO C/C++ standard.<br/>
-The library is designed for maximum speed and portability, and
-not for safety or features. If safety or extra functionality is desired,
-a wrapper API can easily be written to encapsulate all library functions.<br/>
-Behavior of executing operations that are listed as not permitted
-below result in undefined behavior. They may work anyway, they
-may cause undesired / unknown behavior, or they may crash the
-program entirely.<br/>
+cooperative-multithreading; a feature that is sorely lacking from the ISO C/C++
+standard.<br/>
+The library is designed for maximum speed and portability, and not for safety or
+features. If safety or extra functionality is desired, a wrapper API can easily
+be written to encapsulate all library functions.<br/>
+Behavior of executing operations that are listed as not permitted below result
+in undefined behavior. They may work anyway, they may cause undesired / unknown
+behavior, or they may crash the program entirely.<br/>
 The goal of this library was to simplify the base API as much as possible,
 implementing only that which cannot be implemented using pure C. Additional
 functionality after this would only complicate ports of this library to new
@@ -50,13 +28,12 @@ platforms.
 <b>Porting:</b><br/><br/>
 This document is included as a reference for porting libco. Please submit any
 ports you create to me, so that libco can become more useful. Please note that
-since libco is ISC, you must submit your code as a work of the public domain,
-or under the same license, in order for it to be included in the official
-distribution. Full credit will be given in the source code of the official
-release. Please do not bother submitting code to me under any other
-license&mdash;including GPL, LGPL, BSD or CC&mdash;I am not interested in
-creating a library with multiple different licenses depending on which targets
-are used.
+since libco is permissively licensed, you must submit your code as a work of the
+public domain in order for it to be included in the official distribution.
+Full credit will be given in the source code of the official release. Please
+do not bother submitting code to me under any other license -- including GPL,
+LGPL, BSD or CC -- I am not interested in creating a library with multiple
+different licenses depending on which targets are used.
 <hr/>
 
 <b>Synopsis:</b><br/><br/>
diff --git a/libco/libco.h b/libco/libco.h
index 22a80f43..c8452154 100644
--- a/libco/libco.h
+++ b/libco/libco.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-  libco v18.01 (2017-01-22)
+  libco v18.02 (2017-11-06)
   author: byuu
   license: ISC
 */
diff --git a/nall/GNUmakefile b/nall/GNUmakefile
index 79e73fd1..f9865de0 100644
--- a/nall/GNUmakefile
+++ b/nall/GNUmakefile
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ ifeq ($(compiler),)
   else ifeq ($(platform),macos)
     compiler := clang++
   else ifeq ($(platform),linux)
-    compiler := g++-4.9
+    compiler := g++
   else ifeq ($(platform),bsd)
     compiler := g++49
   else
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ endif
 # windows settings
 ifeq ($(platform),windows)
   link += -lws2_32 -lole32
+  link += $(if $(findstring $(console),true),-mconsole,-mwindows)
   windres := windres
 endif