Initial commit of bgameboy v000.

The source tarball also included empty obj/ and out/ directories which
git does not support.

byuu says:

Project started, so basically everything is new.

It's basically a rough skeleton that mimics bsnes project structure.
Eventually the src/gameboy folder will be copied into bsnes-official and
used by the chip/supergameboy core.
The middleware layer (supergameboy/interface) will be merged into a new
chip/icd2 folder that will represent direct Super Game Boy emulation in
the future.
At least, if all goes according to plan.

There is a simple GUI that can load ROMs, but do nothing after it. It's
not hooked up to ruby yet.
There is a basic system class and interface to expose the
video/audio/input functions.
There is a basic memory bus that doesn't support any MBCs yet.
There is a CPU skeleton that only handles easy read/write access to the
CPU registers (AF is a really fucked up register.)
The core is not hooked up to libco yet, but I intend for it to be, so
that I can run the CPU + LCD how I like.
If it turns out the LCD+audio is easily enslavable, then I'll probably
drop libco and just run it like a regular emulator, using a thread
wrapper around it in bsnes only. We'll see.

The CPU doesn't actually support any opcodes, and loading a ROM won't
actually execute anything.
This commit is contained in:
Tim Allen 2010-12-28 12:53:15 +11:00
commit 648061bb95
8 changed files with 881 additions and 0 deletions

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/*
libco.amd64 (2009-10-12)
author: byuu
license: public domain
*/
#define LIBCO_C
#include "libco.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
static thread_local long long co_active_buffer[64];
static thread_local cothread_t co_active_handle = 0;
static void (*co_swap)(cothread_t, cothread_t) = 0;
#ifdef _WIN32
//ABI: Win64
static unsigned char co_swap_function[] = {
0x48, 0x89, 0x22, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x21, 0x58, 0x48, 0x89, 0x6A, 0x08, 0x48, 0x89, 0x72, 0x10, 0x48,
0x89, 0x7A, 0x18, 0x48, 0x89, 0x5A, 0x20, 0x4C, 0x89, 0x62, 0x28, 0x4C, 0x89, 0x6A, 0x30, 0x4C,
0x89, 0x72, 0x38, 0x4C, 0x89, 0x7A, 0x40, 0x48, 0x81, 0xC2, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83,
0xE2, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x32, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x7A, 0x10, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x42, 0x20, 0x44, 0x0F,
0x29, 0x4A, 0x30, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x52, 0x40, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x5A, 0x50, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29,
0x62, 0x60, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x6A, 0x70, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0xB2, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44,
0x0F, 0x29, 0xBA, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x69, 0x08, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x71, 0x10, 0x48,
0x8B, 0x79, 0x18, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x59, 0x20, 0x4C, 0x8B, 0x61, 0x28, 0x4C, 0x8B, 0x69, 0x30, 0x4C,
0x8B, 0x71, 0x38, 0x4C, 0x8B, 0x79, 0x40, 0x48, 0x81, 0xC1, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83,
0xE1, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x31, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x79, 0x10, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x41, 0x20, 0x44, 0x0F,
0x29, 0x49, 0x30, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x51, 0x40, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x59, 0x50, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29,
0x61, 0x60, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x69, 0x70, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0xB1, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44,
0x0F, 0x29, 0xB9, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xE0,
};
#include <windows.h>
void co_init() {
DWORD old_privileges;
VirtualProtect(co_swap_function, sizeof co_swap_function, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &old_privileges);
}
#else
//ABI: SystemV
static unsigned char co_swap_function[] = {
0x48, 0x89, 0x26, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x27, 0x58, 0x48, 0x89, 0x6E, 0x08, 0x48, 0x89, 0x5E, 0x10, 0x4C,
0x89, 0x66, 0x18, 0x4C, 0x89, 0x6E, 0x20, 0x4C, 0x89, 0x76, 0x28, 0x4C, 0x89, 0x7E, 0x30, 0x48,
0x8B, 0x6F, 0x08, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x5F, 0x10, 0x4C, 0x8B, 0x67, 0x18, 0x4C, 0x8B, 0x6F, 0x20, 0x4C,
0x8B, 0x77, 0x28, 0x4C, 0x8B, 0x7F, 0x30, 0xFF, 0xE0,
};
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
void co_init() {
unsigned long long addr = (unsigned long long)co_swap_function;
unsigned long long base = addr - (addr % sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
unsigned long long size = (addr - base) + sizeof co_swap_function;
mprotect((void*)base, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
}
#endif
static void crash() {
assert(0); /* called only if cothread_t entrypoint returns */
}
cothread_t co_active() {
if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer;
return co_active_handle;
}
cothread_t co_create(unsigned int size, void (*entrypoint)(void)) {
cothread_t handle;
if(!co_swap) {
co_init();
co_swap = (void (*)(cothread_t, cothread_t))co_swap_function;
}
if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer;
size += 512; /* allocate additional space for storage */
size &= ~15; /* align stack to 16-byte boundary */
if(handle = (cothread_t)malloc(size)) {
long long *p = (long long*)((char*)handle + size); /* seek to top of stack */
*--p = (long long)crash; /* crash if entrypoint returns */
*--p = (long long)entrypoint; /* start of function */
*(long long*)handle = (long long)p; /* stack pointer */
}
return handle;
}
void co_delete(cothread_t handle) {
free(handle);
}
void co_switch(cothread_t handle) {
register cothread_t co_previous_handle = co_active_handle;
co_swap(co_active_handle = handle, co_previous_handle);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
libco.win (2008-01-28)
authors: Nach, byuu
license: public domain
*/
#define LIBCO_C
#include "libco.h"
#define WINVER 0x0400
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0400
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
static thread_local cothread_t co_active_ = 0;
static void __stdcall co_thunk(void *coentry) {
((void (*)(void))coentry)();
}
cothread_t co_active() {
if(!co_active_) {
ConvertThreadToFiber(0);
co_active_ = GetCurrentFiber();
}
return co_active_;
}
cothread_t co_create(unsigned int heapsize, void (*coentry)(void)) {
if(!co_active_) {
ConvertThreadToFiber(0);
co_active_ = GetCurrentFiber();
}
return (cothread_t)CreateFiber(heapsize, co_thunk, (void*)coentry);
}
void co_delete(cothread_t cothread) {
DeleteFiber(cothread);
}
void co_switch(cothread_t cothread) {
co_active_ = cothread;
SwitchToFiber(cothread);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
libco
auto-selection module
license: public domain
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__)
#include "x86.c"
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__amd64__)
#include "amd64.c"
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(_ARCH_PPC)
#include "ppc.c"
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#include "sjlj.c"
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86)
#include "x86.c"
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64)
#include "amd64.c"
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#include "fiber.c"
#else
#error "libco: unsupported processor, compiler or operating system"
#endif

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/*
libco
version: 0.16 (2010-12-24)
license: public domain
*/
#ifndef LIBCO_H
#define LIBCO_H
#ifdef LIBCO_C
#ifdef LIBCO_MP
#define thread_local __thread
#else
#define thread_local
#endif
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef void* cothread_t;
cothread_t co_active();
cothread_t co_create(unsigned int, void (*)(void));
void co_delete(cothread_t);
void co_switch(cothread_t);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/* ifndef LIBCO_H */
#endif

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/*
libco.ppc (2010-10-17)
author: blargg
license: public domain
*/
/* PowerPC 32/64 using embedded or external asm, with optional
floating-point and AltiVec save/restore */
#define LIBCO_C
#include "libco.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#define LIBCO_MPROTECT (__unix__ && !LIBCO_PPC_ASM)
#if LIBCO_MPROTECT
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
/* State format (offsets in 32-bit words)
+0 Pointer to swap code
Rest of function descriptor for entry function
+8 PC
+10 SP
Special regs
GPRs
FPRs
VRs
stack
*/
enum { state_size = 1024 };
enum { above_stack = 2048 };
enum { stack_align = 256 };
static thread_local cothread_t co_active_handle = 0;
/**** Determine environment ****/
#define LIBCO_PPC64 (_ARCH_PPC64 || __PPC64__ || __ppc64__ || __powerpc64__)
/* Whether function calls are indirect through a descriptor,
or are directly to function */
#ifndef LIBCO_PPCDESC
#if !_CALL_SYSV && (_CALL_AIX || _CALL_AIXDESC || LIBCO_PPC64)
#define LIBCO_PPCDESC 1
#endif
#endif
#ifdef LIBCO_PPC_ASM
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
#endif
/* Swap code is in ppc.S */
void co_swap_asm( cothread_t, cothread_t );
#define CO_SWAP_ASM( x, y ) co_swap_asm( x, y )
#else
/* Swap code is here in array. Please leave dieassembly comments,
as they make it easy to see what it does, and reorder instructions
if one wants to see whether that improves performance. */
static const uint32_t libco_ppc_code [] = {
#if LIBCO_PPC64
0x7d000026, /* mfcr r8 */
0xf8240028, /* std r1,40(r4) */
0x7d2802a6, /* mflr r9 */
0xf9c40048, /* std r14,72(r4) */
0xf9e40050, /* std r15,80(r4) */
0xfa040058, /* std r16,88(r4) */
0xfa240060, /* std r17,96(r4) */
0xfa440068, /* std r18,104(r4) */
0xfa640070, /* std r19,112(r4) */
0xfa840078, /* std r20,120(r4) */
0xfaa40080, /* std r21,128(r4) */
0xfac40088, /* std r22,136(r4) */
0xfae40090, /* std r23,144(r4) */
0xfb040098, /* std r24,152(r4) */
0xfb2400a0, /* std r25,160(r4) */
0xfb4400a8, /* std r26,168(r4) */
0xfb6400b0, /* std r27,176(r4) */
0xfb8400b8, /* std r28,184(r4) */
0xfba400c0, /* std r29,192(r4) */
0xfbc400c8, /* std r30,200(r4) */
0xfbe400d0, /* std r31,208(r4) */
0xf9240020, /* std r9,32(r4) */
0xe8e30020, /* ld r7,32(r3) */
0xe8230028, /* ld r1,40(r3) */
0x48000009, /* bl 1 */
0x7fe00008, /* trap */
0x91040030,/*1:stw r8,48(r4) */
0x80c30030, /* lwz r6,48(r3) */
0x7ce903a6, /* mtctr r7 */
0xe9c30048, /* ld r14,72(r3) */
0xe9e30050, /* ld r15,80(r3) */
0xea030058, /* ld r16,88(r3) */
0xea230060, /* ld r17,96(r3) */
0xea430068, /* ld r18,104(r3) */
0xea630070, /* ld r19,112(r3) */
0xea830078, /* ld r20,120(r3) */
0xeaa30080, /* ld r21,128(r3) */
0xeac30088, /* ld r22,136(r3) */
0xeae30090, /* ld r23,144(r3) */
0xeb030098, /* ld r24,152(r3) */
0xeb2300a0, /* ld r25,160(r3) */
0xeb4300a8, /* ld r26,168(r3) */
0xeb6300b0, /* ld r27,176(r3) */
0xeb8300b8, /* ld r28,184(r3) */
0xeba300c0, /* ld r29,192(r3) */
0xebc300c8, /* ld r30,200(r3) */
0xebe300d0, /* ld r31,208(r3) */
0x7ccff120, /* mtcr r6 */
#else
0x7d000026, /* mfcr r8 */
0x90240028, /* stw r1,40(r4) */
0x7d2802a6, /* mflr r9 */
0x91a4003c, /* stw r13,60(r4) */
0x91c40040, /* stw r14,64(r4) */
0x91e40044, /* stw r15,68(r4) */
0x92040048, /* stw r16,72(r4) */
0x9224004c, /* stw r17,76(r4) */
0x92440050, /* stw r18,80(r4) */
0x92640054, /* stw r19,84(r4) */
0x92840058, /* stw r20,88(r4) */
0x92a4005c, /* stw r21,92(r4) */
0x92c40060, /* stw r22,96(r4) */
0x92e40064, /* stw r23,100(r4) */
0x93040068, /* stw r24,104(r4) */
0x9324006c, /* stw r25,108(r4) */
0x93440070, /* stw r26,112(r4) */
0x93640074, /* stw r27,116(r4) */
0x93840078, /* stw r28,120(r4) */
0x93a4007c, /* stw r29,124(r4) */
0x93c40080, /* stw r30,128(r4) */
0x93e40084, /* stw r31,132(r4) */
0x91240020, /* stw r9,32(r4) */
0x80e30020, /* lwz r7,32(r3) */
0x80230028, /* lwz r1,40(r3) */
0x48000009, /* bl 1 */
0x7fe00008, /* trap */
0x91040030,/*1:stw r8,48(r4) */
0x80c30030, /* lwz r6,48(r3) */
0x7ce903a6, /* mtctr r7 */
0x81a3003c, /* lwz r13,60(r3) */
0x81c30040, /* lwz r14,64(r3) */
0x81e30044, /* lwz r15,68(r3) */
0x82030048, /* lwz r16,72(r3) */
0x8223004c, /* lwz r17,76(r3) */
0x82430050, /* lwz r18,80(r3) */
0x82630054, /* lwz r19,84(r3) */
0x82830058, /* lwz r20,88(r3) */
0x82a3005c, /* lwz r21,92(r3) */
0x82c30060, /* lwz r22,96(r3) */
0x82e30064, /* lwz r23,100(r3) */
0x83030068, /* lwz r24,104(r3) */
0x8323006c, /* lwz r25,108(r3) */
0x83430070, /* lwz r26,112(r3) */
0x83630074, /* lwz r27,116(r3) */
0x83830078, /* lwz r28,120(r3) */
0x83a3007c, /* lwz r29,124(r3) */
0x83c30080, /* lwz r30,128(r3) */
0x83e30084, /* lwz r31,132(r3) */
0x7ccff120, /* mtcr r6 */
#endif
#ifndef LIBCO_PPC_NOFP
0xd9c400e0, /* stfd f14,224(r4) */
0xd9e400e8, /* stfd f15,232(r4) */
0xda0400f0, /* stfd f16,240(r4) */
0xda2400f8, /* stfd f17,248(r4) */
0xda440100, /* stfd f18,256(r4) */
0xda640108, /* stfd f19,264(r4) */
0xda840110, /* stfd f20,272(r4) */
0xdaa40118, /* stfd f21,280(r4) */
0xdac40120, /* stfd f22,288(r4) */
0xdae40128, /* stfd f23,296(r4) */
0xdb040130, /* stfd f24,304(r4) */
0xdb240138, /* stfd f25,312(r4) */
0xdb440140, /* stfd f26,320(r4) */
0xdb640148, /* stfd f27,328(r4) */
0xdb840150, /* stfd f28,336(r4) */
0xdba40158, /* stfd f29,344(r4) */
0xdbc40160, /* stfd f30,352(r4) */
0xdbe40168, /* stfd f31,360(r4) */
0xc9c300e0, /* lfd f14,224(r3) */
0xc9e300e8, /* lfd f15,232(r3) */
0xca0300f0, /* lfd f16,240(r3) */
0xca2300f8, /* lfd f17,248(r3) */
0xca430100, /* lfd f18,256(r3) */
0xca630108, /* lfd f19,264(r3) */
0xca830110, /* lfd f20,272(r3) */
0xcaa30118, /* lfd f21,280(r3) */
0xcac30120, /* lfd f22,288(r3) */
0xcae30128, /* lfd f23,296(r3) */
0xcb030130, /* lfd f24,304(r3) */
0xcb230138, /* lfd f25,312(r3) */
0xcb430140, /* lfd f26,320(r3) */
0xcb630148, /* lfd f27,328(r3) */
0xcb830150, /* lfd f28,336(r3) */
0xcba30158, /* lfd f29,344(r3) */
0xcbc30160, /* lfd f30,352(r3) */
0xcbe30168, /* lfd f31,360(r3) */
#endif
#ifdef __ALTIVEC__
0x7ca042a6, /* mfvrsave r5 */
0x39040180, /* addi r8,r4,384 */
0x39240190, /* addi r9,r4,400 */
0x70a00fff, /* andi. r0,r5,4095 */
0x90a40034, /* stw r5,52(r4) */
0x4182005c, /* beq- 2 */
0x7e8041ce, /* stvx v20,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7ea049ce, /* stvx v21,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7ec041ce, /* stvx v22,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7ee049ce, /* stvx v23,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7f0041ce, /* stvx v24,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7f2049ce, /* stvx v25,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7f4041ce, /* stvx v26,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7f6049ce, /* stvx v27,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7f8041ce, /* stvx v28,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7fa049ce, /* stvx v29,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7fc041ce, /* stvx v30,r0,r8 */
0x7fe049ce, /* stvx v31,r0,r9 */
0x80a30034,/*2:lwz r5,52(r3) */
0x39030180, /* addi r8,r3,384 */
0x39230190, /* addi r9,r3,400 */
0x70a00fff, /* andi. r0,r5,4095 */
0x7ca043a6, /* mtvrsave r5 */
0x4d820420, /* beqctr */
0x7e8040ce, /* lvx v20,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7ea048ce, /* lvx v21,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7ec040ce, /* lvx v22,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7ee048ce, /* lvx v23,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7f0040ce, /* lvx v24,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7f2048ce, /* lvx v25,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7f4040ce, /* lvx v26,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7f6048ce, /* lvx v27,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7f8040ce, /* lvx v28,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7fa048ce, /* lvx v29,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7fc040ce, /* lvx v30,r0,r8 */
0x7fe048ce, /* lvx v31,r0,r9 */
#endif
0x4e800420, /* bctr */
};
#if LIBCO_PPCDESC
/* Function call goes through indirect descriptor */
#define CO_SWAP_ASM( x, y ) \
((void (*)( cothread_t, cothread_t )) (uintptr_t) x)( x, y )
#else
/* Function call goes directly to code */
#define CO_SWAP_ASM( x, y ) \
((void (*)( cothread_t, cothread_t )) (uintptr_t) libco_ppc_code)( x, y )
#endif
#endif
static uint32_t* co_create_( unsigned size, uintptr_t entry )
{
uint32_t* t = (uint32_t*) malloc( size );
(void) entry;
#if LIBCO_PPCDESC
if ( t )
{
/* Copy entry's descriptor */
memcpy( t, (void*) entry, sizeof (void*) * 3 );
/* Set function pointer to swap routine */
#ifdef LIBCO_PPC_ASM
*(const void**) t = *(void**) &co_swap_asm;
#else
*(const void**) t = libco_ppc_code;
#endif
}
#endif
return t;
}
cothread_t co_create( unsigned int size, void (*entry_)( void ) )
{
uintptr_t entry = (uintptr_t) entry_;
uint32_t* t = NULL;
/* Be sure main thread was successfully allocated */
if ( co_active() )
{
size += state_size + above_stack + stack_align;
t = co_create_( size, entry );
}
if ( t )
{
uintptr_t sp;
int shift;
/* Save current registers into new thread, so that any special ones will
have proper values when thread is begun */
CO_SWAP_ASM( t, t );
#if LIBCO_PPCDESC
/* Get real address */
entry = (uintptr_t) *(void**) entry;
#endif
/* Put stack near end of block, and align */
sp = (uintptr_t) t + size - above_stack;
sp -= sp % stack_align;
/* On PPC32, we save and restore GPRs as 32 bits. For PPC64, we
save and restore them as 64 bits, regardless of the size the ABI
uses. So, we manually write pointers at the proper size. We always
save and restore at the same address, and since PPC is big-endian,
we must put the low byte first on PPC32. */
/* If uintptr_t is 32 bits, >>32 is undefined behavior, so we do two shifts
and don't have to care how many bits uintptr_t is. */
#if LIBCO_PPC64
shift = 16;
#else
shift = 0;
#endif
/* Set up so entry will be called on next swap */
t [8] = (uint32_t) (entry >> shift >> shift);
t [9] = (uint32_t) entry;
t [10] = (uint32_t) (sp >> shift >> shift);
t [11] = (uint32_t) sp;
}
return t;
}
void co_delete( cothread_t t )
{
free( t );
}
static void co_init_( void )
{
#if LIBCO_MPROTECT
/* TODO: pre- and post-pad PPC code so that this doesn't make other
data executable and writable */
long page_size = sysconf( _SC_PAGESIZE );
if ( page_size > 0 )
{
uintptr_t align = page_size;
uintptr_t begin = (uintptr_t) libco_ppc_code;
uintptr_t end = begin + sizeof libco_ppc_code;
/* Align beginning and end */
end += align - 1;
end -= end % align;
begin -= begin % align;
mprotect( (void*) begin, end - begin, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC );
}
#endif
co_active_handle = co_create_( state_size, (uintptr_t) &co_switch );
}
cothread_t co_active()
{
if ( !co_active_handle )
co_init_();
return co_active_handle;
}
void co_switch( cothread_t t )
{
cothread_t old = co_active_handle;
co_active_handle = t;
CO_SWAP_ASM( t, old );
}

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/*
libco.sjlj (2008-01-28)
author: Nach
license: public domain
*/
/*
* Note this was designed for UNIX systems. Based on ideas expressed in a paper
* by Ralf Engelschall.
* For SJLJ on other systems, one would want to rewrite springboard() and
* co_create() and hack the jmb_buf stack pointer.
*/
#define LIBCO_C
#include "libco.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef struct {
sigjmp_buf context;
void (*coentry)(void);
void *stack;
} cothread_struct;
static thread_local cothread_struct co_primary;
static thread_local cothread_struct *creating, *co_running = 0;
static void springboard(int ignored) {
if(sigsetjmp(creating->context, 0)) {
co_running->coentry();
}
}
cothread_t co_active() {
if(!co_running) co_running = &co_primary;
return (cothread_t)co_running;
}
cothread_t co_create(unsigned int size, void (*coentry)(void)) {
if(!co_running) co_running = &co_primary;
cothread_struct *thread = (cothread_struct*)malloc(sizeof(cothread_struct));
if(thread) {
struct sigaction handler;
struct sigaction old_handler;
stack_t stack;
stack_t old_stack;
thread->coentry = thread->stack = 0;
stack.ss_flags = 0;
stack.ss_size = size;
thread->stack = stack.ss_sp = malloc(size);
if(stack.ss_sp && !sigaltstack(&stack, &old_stack)) {
handler.sa_handler = springboard;
handler.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK;
sigemptyset(&handler.sa_mask);
creating = thread;
if(!sigaction(SIGUSR1, &handler, &old_handler)) {
if(!raise(SIGUSR1)) {
thread->coentry = coentry;
}
sigaltstack(&old_stack, 0);
sigaction(SIGUSR1, &old_handler, 0);
}
}
if(thread->coentry != coentry) {
co_delete(thread);
thread = 0;
}
}
return (cothread_t)thread;
}
void co_delete(cothread_t cothread) {
if(cothread) {
if(((cothread_struct*)cothread)->stack) {
free(((cothread_struct*)cothread)->stack);
}
free(cothread);
}
}
void co_switch(cothread_t cothread) {
if(!sigsetjmp(co_running->context, 0)) {
co_running = (cothread_struct*)cothread;
siglongjmp(co_running->context, 1);
}
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
libco.ucontext (2008-01-28)
author: Nach
license: public domain
*/
/*
* WARNING: the overhead of POSIX ucontext is very high,
* assembly versions of libco or libco_sjlj should be much faster
*
* This library only exists for two reasons:
* 1 - as an initial test for the viability of a ucontext implementation
* 2 - to demonstrate the power and speed of libco over existing implementations,
* such as pth (which defaults to wrapping ucontext on unix targets)
*
* Use this library only as a *last resort*
*/
#define LIBCO_C
#include "libco.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ucontext.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
static thread_local ucontext_t co_primary;
static thread_local ucontext_t *co_running = 0;
cothread_t co_active() {
if(!co_running) co_running = &co_primary;
return (cothread_t)co_running;
}
cothread_t co_create(unsigned int heapsize, void (*coentry)(void)) {
if(!co_running) co_running = &co_primary;
ucontext_t *thread = (ucontext_t*)malloc(sizeof(ucontext_t));
if(thread) {
if((!getcontext(thread) && !(thread->uc_stack.ss_sp = 0)) && (thread->uc_stack.ss_sp = malloc(heapsize))) {
thread->uc_link = co_running;
thread->uc_stack.ss_size = heapsize;
makecontext(thread, coentry, 0);
} else {
co_delete((cothread_t)thread);
thread = 0;
}
}
return (cothread_t)thread;
}
void co_delete(cothread_t cothread) {
if(cothread) {
if(((ucontext_t*)cothread)->uc_stack.ss_sp) { free(((ucontext_t*)cothread)->uc_stack.ss_sp); }
free(cothread);
}
}
void co_switch(cothread_t cothread) {
ucontext_t *old_thread = co_running;
co_running = (ucontext_t*)cothread;
swapcontext(old_thread, co_running);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
libco.x86 (2009-10-12)
author: byuu
license: public domain
*/
#define LIBCO_C
#include "libco.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define fastcall __fastcall
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#define fastcall __attribute__((fastcall))
#else
#error "libco: please define fastcall macro"
#endif
static thread_local long co_active_buffer[64];
static thread_local cothread_t co_active_handle = 0;
static void (fastcall *co_swap)(cothread_t, cothread_t) = 0;
//ABI: fastcall
static unsigned char co_swap_function[] = {
0x89, 0x22, 0x8B, 0x21, 0x58, 0x89, 0x6A, 0x04, 0x89, 0x72, 0x08, 0x89, 0x7A, 0x0C, 0x89, 0x5A,
0x10, 0x8B, 0x69, 0x04, 0x8B, 0x71, 0x08, 0x8B, 0x79, 0x0C, 0x8B, 0x59, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xE0,
};
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
void co_init() {
DWORD old_privileges;
VirtualProtect(co_swap_function, sizeof co_swap_function, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &old_privileges);
}
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
void co_init() {
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)co_swap_function;
unsigned long base = addr - (addr % sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
unsigned long size = (addr - base) + sizeof co_swap_function;
mprotect((void*)base, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
}
#endif
static void crash() {
assert(0); /* called only if cothread_t entrypoint returns */
}
cothread_t co_active() {
if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer;
return co_active_handle;
}
cothread_t co_create(unsigned int size, void (*entrypoint)(void)) {
cothread_t handle;
if(!co_swap) {
co_init();
co_swap = (void (fastcall*)(cothread_t, cothread_t))co_swap_function;
}
if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer;
size += 256; /* allocate additional space for storage */
size &= ~15; /* align stack to 16-byte boundary */
if(handle = (cothread_t)malloc(size)) {
long *p = (long*)((char*)handle + size); /* seek to top of stack */
*--p = (long)crash; /* crash if entrypoint returns */
*--p = (long)entrypoint; /* start of function */
*(long*)handle = (long)p; /* stack pointer */
}
return handle;
}
void co_delete(cothread_t handle) {
free(handle);
}
void co_switch(cothread_t handle) {
register cothread_t co_previous_handle = co_active_handle;
co_swap(co_active_handle = handle, co_previous_handle);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif