diff --git a/higan/emulator/emulator.hpp b/higan/emulator/emulator.hpp
index a31d04ce..427e5333 100755
--- a/higan/emulator/emulator.hpp
+++ b/higan/emulator/emulator.hpp
@@ -3,10 +3,18 @@
 
 namespace Emulator {
   static const char Name[] = "higan";
-  static const char Version[] = "092.04";
+  static const char Version[] = "092.05";
   static const char Author[] = "byuu";
   static const char License[] = "GPLv3";
   static const char Website[] = "http://byuu.org/";
+
+  #if defined(PROFILE_ACCURACY)
+  static const char Profile[] = "Accuracy";
+  #elif defined(PROFILE_BALANCED)
+  static const char Profile[] = "Balanced";
+  #elif defined(PROFILE_PERFORMANCE)
+  static const char Profile[] = "Performance";
+  #endif
 }
 
 #include <nall/platform.hpp>
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/action.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/action.hpp
index f8a7325c..e7cf5707 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/action.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/action.hpp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pAction : public pObject {
   Action &action;
-  NSMenuItem *cocoaAction;
+  NSMenuItem *cocoaAction = nullptr;
 
   void setEnabled(bool enabled);
   void setVisible(bool visible);
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/check-item.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/check-item.cpp
index 57c2ef0f..a35580b7 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/check-item.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/check-item.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaCheckItem : NSMenuItem
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::CheckItem&)checkItemReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::CheckItem&)checkItemReference {
   if(self = [super initWithTitle:@"" action:@selector(activate) keyEquivalent:@""]) {
     checkItem = &checkItemReference;
 
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/check-item.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/check-item.hpp
index b3db94e5..72d39e5d 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/check-item.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/check-item.hpp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 @public
   phoenix::CheckItem *checkItem;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::CheckItem&)checkItem;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::CheckItem&)checkItem;
 -(void) activate;
 @end
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pCheckItem : public pAction {
   CheckItem &checkItem;
-  CocoaCheckItem *cocoaCheckItem;
+  CocoaCheckItem *cocoaCheckItem = nullptr;
 
   bool checked();
   void setChecked(bool checked);
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/item.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/item.cpp
index 5ceea8ea..85db9ec6 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/item.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/item.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaItem : NSMenuItem
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::Item&)itemReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::Item&)itemReference {
   if(self = [super initWithTitle:@"" action:@selector(activate) keyEquivalent:@""]) {
     item = &itemReference;
 
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/item.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/item.hpp
index 44ca7727..915d7e9c 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/item.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/item.hpp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 @public
   phoenix::Item *item;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::Item&)item;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::Item&)item;
 -(void) activate;
 @end
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pItem : public pAction {
   Item &item;
-  CocoaItem *cocoaItem;
+  CocoaItem *cocoaItem = nullptr;
 
   void setImage(const image &image);
   void setText(const string &text);
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/menu.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/menu.cpp
index 3ce66289..447b0054 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/menu.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/menu.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaMenu : NSMenuItem
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::Menu&)menuReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::Menu&)menuReference {
   if(self = [super initWithTitle:@"" action:nil keyEquivalent:@""]) {
     menu = &menuReference;
 
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/menu.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/menu.hpp
index 51b3bf63..3d1d5e21 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/menu.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/menu.hpp
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   phoenix::Menu *menu;
   NSMenu *cocoaMenu;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::Menu&)menu;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::Menu&)menu;
 -(NSMenu*) cocoaMenu;
 @end
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pMenu : public pAction {
   Menu &menu;
-  CocoaMenu *cocoaMenu;
+  CocoaMenu *cocoaMenu = nullptr;
 
   void append(Action &action);
   void remove(Action &action);
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/radio-item.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/radio-item.cpp
index 2fa3f207..7e10f949 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/radio-item.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/radio-item.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaRadioItem : NSMenuItem
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::RadioItem&)radioItemReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::RadioItem&)radioItemReference {
   if(self = [super initWithTitle:@"" action:@selector(activate) keyEquivalent:@""]) {
     radioItem = &radioItemReference;
 
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/radio-item.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/radio-item.hpp
index 41d16669..4fe52f3b 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/radio-item.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/radio-item.hpp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 @public
   phoenix::RadioItem *radioItem;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::RadioItem&)radioItem;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::RadioItem&)radioItem;
 -(void) activate;
 @end
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pRadioItem : public pAction {
   RadioItem &radioItem;
-  CocoaRadioItem *cocoaRadioItem;
+  CocoaRadioItem *cocoaRadioItem = nullptr;
 
   bool checked();
   void setChecked();
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/separator.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/separator.hpp
index 9bb2bab4..6e426aba 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/separator.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/action/separator.hpp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pSeparator : public pAction {
   Separator &separator;
-  NSMenuItem *cocoaSeparator;
+  NSMenuItem *cocoaSeparator = nullptr;
 
   pSeparator(Separator &separator) : pAction(separator), separator(separator) {}
   void constructor();
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/application.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/application.cpp
index 0c57c72b..4bce9c9d 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/application.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/application.cpp
@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 @implementation CocoaDelegate : NSObject
 
--(NSApplicationTerminateReply) applicationShouldTerminate :(NSApplication*)sender {
+-(NSApplicationTerminateReply) applicationShouldTerminate:(NSApplication*)sender {
   using phoenix::Application;
   if(Application::Cocoa::onQuit) Application::Cocoa::onQuit();
   else Application::quit();
   return NSTerminateCancel;
 }
 
--(void) run :(NSTimer*)timer {
+-(BOOL) applicationShouldHandleReopen:(NSApplication*)application hasVisibleWindows:(BOOL)flag {
+  using phoenix::Application;
+  if(Application::Cocoa::onActivate) Application::Cocoa::onActivate();
+  return NO;
+}
+
+-(void) run:(NSTimer*)timer {
   using phoenix::Application;
   if(Application::main) Application::main();
 }
@@ -21,6 +27,9 @@ namespace phoenix {
 void pApplication::run() {
   if(Application::main) {
     NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.0 target:cocoaDelegate selector:@selector(run:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
+
+    //below line is needed to run application during window resize; however it has a large performance penalty on the resize smoothness
+    //[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:timer forMode:NSEventTrackingRunLoopMode];
   }
   @autoreleasepool {
     [NSApp run];
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/application.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/application.hpp
index 6f34d728..76082727 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/application.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/application.hpp
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 @interface CocoaDelegate : NSObject <NSApplicationDelegate> {
 }
--(NSApplicationTerminateReply) applicationShouldTerminate :(NSApplication*)sender;
--(void) run :(NSTimer*)timer;
+-(NSApplicationTerminateReply) applicationShouldTerminate:(NSApplication*)sender;
+-(BOOL) applicationShouldHandleReopen:(NSApplication*)application hasVisibleWindows:(BOOL)flag;
+-(void) run:(NSTimer*)timer;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/object.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/object.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d1397b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/object.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace phoenix {
+
+void pObject::constructor() {
+}
+
+void pObject::destructor() {
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/object.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/object.hpp
index f5102b5b..232a9f84 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/object.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/object.hpp
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ struct pObject {
   pObject(Object &object) : object(object), locked(false) {}
   virtual ~pObject() {}
 
-  void constructor() {}
-  void destructor() {}
+  void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/platform.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/platform.cpp
index edd588c2..159d3316 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/platform.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/platform.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 #include "platform.hpp"
 #include "utility.cpp"
 
+#include "font.cpp"
 #include "desktop.cpp"
 #include "keyboard.cpp"
 #include "mouse.cpp"
 #include "browser-window.cpp"
 #include "message-window.cpp"
-#include "font.cpp"
+#include "object.cpp"
 #include "timer.cpp"
 #include "window.cpp"
 
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/timer.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/timer.cpp
index 1b85bd65..cb132c5d 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/timer.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/timer.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaTimer : NSObject
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::Timer&)timerReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::Timer&)timerReference {
   if(self = [super init]) {
     timer = &timerReference;
     instance = nil;
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
   ];
 }
 
--(void) run :(NSTimer*)instance {
+-(void) run:(NSTimer*)instance {
   if(timer->onActivate) timer->onActivate();
 }
 
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/timer.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/timer.hpp
index a4874bc0..729328fd 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/timer.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/timer.hpp
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
   phoenix::Timer *timer;
   NSTimer *instance;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::Timer&)timer;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::Timer&)timer;
 -(NSTimer*) instance;
 -(void) update;
--(void) run :(NSTimer*)instance;
+-(void) run:(NSTimer*)instance;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pTimer : public pObject {
   Timer &timer;
-  CocoaTimer *cocoaTimer;
+  CocoaTimer *cocoaTimer = nullptr;
 
   void setEnabled(bool enabled);
   void setInterval(unsigned milliseconds);
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/button.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/button.cpp
index 24797731..8839bd8a 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/button.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/button.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaButton : NSButton
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::Button&)buttonReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::Button&)buttonReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0)]) {
     button = &buttonReference;
     [self setTarget:self];
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   return self;
 }
 
--(IBAction) activate :(id)sender {
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender {
   if(button->onActivate) button->onActivate();
 }
 
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/button.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/button.hpp
index 367ca19a..b48f46f8 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/button.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/button.hpp
@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 @public
   phoenix::Button *button;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::Button&)button;
--(IBAction) activate :(id)sender;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::Button&)button;
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pButton : public pWidget {
   Button &button;
-  CocoaButton *cocoaButton;
+  CocoaButton *cocoaButton = nullptr;
 
   Size minimumSize();
   void setImage(const image &image, Orientation orientation);
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/canvas.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/canvas.cpp
index d7d654c5..fd895bc5 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/canvas.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/canvas.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaCanvas : NSImageView
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::Canvas&)canvasReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::Canvas&)canvasReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0)]) {
     canvas = &canvasReference;
     [self setEditable:NO];  //disable image drag-and-drop functionality
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
   return self;
 }
 
--(void) mouseButton :(NSEvent*)event down:(BOOL)isDown {
+-(void) mouseButton:(NSEvent*)event down:(BOOL)isDown {
   if(auto &callback = isDown ? canvas->onMousePress : canvas->onMouseRelease) {
     switch([event buttonNumber]) {
     case 0: return callback(phoenix::Mouse::Button::Left);
@@ -23,49 +23,49 @@
   }
 }
 
--(void) mouseExited :(NSEvent*)event {
+-(void) mouseExited:(NSEvent*)event {
   if(canvas->onMouseLeave) canvas->onMouseLeave();
 }
 
--(void) mouseMove :(NSEvent*)event {
+-(void) mouseMove:(NSEvent*)event {
   if([event window] == nil) return;
   NSPoint location = [self convertPoint:[event locationInWindow] fromView:nil];
   if(canvas->onMouseMove) canvas->onMouseMove({location.x, [self frame].size.height - 1 - location.y});
 }
 
--(void) mouseDown :(NSEvent*)event {
+-(void) mouseDown:(NSEvent*)event {
   [self mouseButton:event down:YES];
 }
 
--(void) mouseUp :(NSEvent*)event {
+-(void) mouseUp:(NSEvent*)event {
   [self mouseButton:event down:NO];
 }
 
--(void) mouseDragged :(NSEvent*)event {
+-(void) mouseDragged:(NSEvent*)event {
   [self mouseMove:event];
 }
 
--(void) rightMouseDown :(NSEvent*)event {
+-(void) rightMouseDown:(NSEvent*)event {
   [self mouseButton:event down:YES];
 }
 
--(void) rightMouseUp :(NSEvent*)event {
+-(void) rightMouseUp:(NSEvent*)event {
   [self mouseButton:event down:NO];
 }
 
--(void) rightMouseDragged :(NSEvent*)event {
+-(void) rightMouseDragged:(NSEvent*)event {
   [self mouseMove:event];
 }
 
--(void) otherMouseDown :(NSEvent*)event {
+-(void) otherMouseDown:(NSEvent*)event {
   [self mouseButton:event down:YES];
 }
 
--(void) otherMouseUp :(NSEvent*)event {
+-(void) otherMouseUp:(NSEvent*)event {
   [self mouseButton:event down:NO];
 }
 
--(void) otherMouseDragged :(NSEvent*)event {
+-(void) otherMouseDragged:(NSEvent*)event {
   [self mouseMove:event];
 }
 
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/canvas.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/canvas.hpp
index d3fb3936..825506ae 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/canvas.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/canvas.hpp
@@ -3,25 +3,25 @@
   phoenix::Canvas *canvas;
 }
 -(id) initWith:(phoenix::Canvas&)canvas;
--(void) mouseButton :(NSEvent*)event down:(BOOL)isDown;
--(void) mouseExited :(NSEvent*)event;
--(void) mouseMove :(NSEvent*)event;
--(void) mouseDown :(NSEvent*)event;
--(void) mouseUp :(NSEvent*)event;
--(void) mouseDragged :(NSEvent*)event;
--(void) rightMouseDown :(NSEvent*)event;
--(void) rightMouseUp :(NSEvent*)event;
--(void) rightMouseDragged :(NSEvent*)event;
--(void) otherMouseDown :(NSEvent*)event;
--(void) otherMouseUp :(NSEvent*)event;
--(void) otherMouseDragged :(NSEvent*)event;
+-(void) mouseButton:(NSEvent*)event down:(BOOL)isDown;
+-(void) mouseExited:(NSEvent*)event;
+-(void) mouseMove:(NSEvent*)event;
+-(void) mouseDown:(NSEvent*)event;
+-(void) mouseUp:(NSEvent*)event;
+-(void) mouseDragged:(NSEvent*)event;
+-(void) rightMouseDown:(NSEvent*)event;
+-(void) rightMouseUp:(NSEvent*)event;
+-(void) rightMouseDragged:(NSEvent*)event;
+-(void) otherMouseDown:(NSEvent*)event;
+-(void) otherMouseUp:(NSEvent*)event;
+-(void) otherMouseDragged:(NSEvent*)event;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pCanvas : public pWidget {
   Canvas &canvas;
-  CocoaCanvas *cocoaCanvas;
+  CocoaCanvas *cocoaCanvas = nullptr;
 
   void setSize(const Size &size);
   void update();
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/check-button.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/check-button.cpp
index 68afe838..7ffe66eb 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/check-button.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/check-button.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaCheckButton : NSButton
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::CheckButton&)checkButtonReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::CheckButton&)checkButtonReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0)]) {
     checkButton = &checkButtonReference;
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   return self;
 }
 
--(IBAction) activate :(id)sender {
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender {
   checkButton->state.checked = [self state] != NSOffState;
   if(checkButton->onToggle) checkButton->onToggle();
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/check-button.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/check-button.hpp
index 52d240e5..c164b6f0 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/check-button.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/check-button.hpp
@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 @public
   phoenix::CheckButton *checkButton;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::CheckButton&)checkButton;
--(IBAction) activate :(id)sender;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::CheckButton&)checkButton;
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pCheckButton : public pWidget {
   CheckButton &checkButton;
-  CocoaCheckButton *cocoaCheckButton;
+  CocoaCheckButton *cocoaCheckButton = nullptr;
 
   bool checked();
   Size minimumSize();
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/combo-button.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/combo-button.cpp
index 72226cdb..2394bf9c 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/combo-button.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/combo-button.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaComboButton : NSPopUpButton
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::ComboButton&)comboButtonReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::ComboButton&)comboButtonReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0) pullsDown:NO]) {
     comboButton = &comboButtonReference;
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   return self;
 }
 
--(IBAction) activate :(id)sender {
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender {
   if(comboButton->onChange) comboButton->onChange();
 }
 
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/combo-button.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/combo-button.hpp
index 7701155c..a861c3e6 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/combo-button.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/combo-button.hpp
@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 @public
   phoenix::ComboButton *comboButton;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::ComboButton&)comboButton;
--(IBAction) activate :(id)sender;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::ComboButton&)comboButton;
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pComboButton : public pWidget {
   ComboButton &comboButton;
-  CocoaComboButton *cocoaComboButton;
+  CocoaComboButton *cocoaComboButton = nullptr;
 
   void append(const string &text);
   Size minimumSize();
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/hex-edit.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/hex-edit.cpp
index 3330dc91..12f11036 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/hex-edit.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/hex-edit.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaHexEdit : NSScrollView
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::HexEdit&)hexEditReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::HexEdit&)hexEditReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0)]) {
     hexEdit = &hexEditReference;
   }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/hex-edit.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/hex-edit.hpp
index 0c240c48..707d2185 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/hex-edit.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/hex-edit.hpp
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 @public
   phoenix::HexEdit *hexEdit;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::HexEdit&)hexEdit;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::HexEdit&)hexEdit;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pHexEdit : public pWidget {
   HexEdit &hexEdit;
-  CocoaHexEdit *cocoaHexEdit;
+  CocoaHexEdit *cocoaHexEdit = nullptr;
 
   void setColumns(unsigned columns);
   void setLength(unsigned length);
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-scroller.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-scroller.cpp
index 67b59ffe..990eeecf 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-scroller.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-scroller.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaHorizontalScroller : NSScroller
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::HorizontalScroller&)horizontalScrollerReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::HorizontalScroller&)horizontalScrollerReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 1, 0)]) {
     horizontalScroller = &horizontalScrollerReference;
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
   [self setKnobProportion:d];
 }
 
--(IBAction) scroll :(id)sender {
+-(IBAction) scroll:(id)sender {
   auto &state = horizontalScroller->state;
 
   switch([self hitPart]) {
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-scroller.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-scroller.hpp
index 1756705b..85299d49 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-scroller.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-scroller.hpp
@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
 @public
   phoenix::HorizontalScroller *horizontalScroller;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::HorizontalScroller&)horizontalScroller;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::HorizontalScroller&)horizontalScroller;
 -(void) update;
--(IBAction) scroll :(id)sender;
+-(IBAction) scroll:(id)sender;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pHorizontalScroller : public pWidget {
   HorizontalScroller &horizontalScroller;
-  CocoaHorizontalScroller *cocoaHorizontalScroller;
+  CocoaHorizontalScroller *cocoaHorizontalScroller = nullptr;
 
   Size minimumSize();
   unsigned position();
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-slider.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-slider.cpp
index aa0976ed..2636e95f 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-slider.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-slider.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaHorizontalSlider : NSSlider
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::HorizontalSlider&)horizontalSliderReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::HorizontalSlider&)horizontalSliderReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 1, 0)]) {
     horizontalSlider = &horizontalSliderReference;
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   return self;
 }
 
--(IBAction) activate :(id)sender {
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender {
   horizontalSlider->state.position = [self doubleValue];
   if(horizontalSlider->onChange) horizontalSlider->onChange();
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-slider.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-slider.hpp
index d60b6a0c..d5c5bf28 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-slider.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/horizontal-slider.hpp
@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 @public
   phoenix::HorizontalSlider *horizontalSlider;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::HorizontalSlider&)horizontalSlider;
--(IBAction) activate :(id)sender;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::HorizontalSlider&)horizontalSlider;
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pHorizontalSlider : public pWidget {
   HorizontalSlider &horizontalSlider;
-  CocoaHorizontalSlider *cocoaHorizontalSlider;
+  CocoaHorizontalSlider *cocoaHorizontalSlider = nullptr;
 
   Size minimumSize();
   unsigned position();
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/label.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/label.cpp
index 24eb5e0e..b1794fd1 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/label.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/label.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaLabel : NSTextField
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::Label&)labelReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::Label&)labelReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0)]) {
     label = &labelReference;
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace phoenix {
 
 Size pLabel::minimumSize() {
   Size size = Font::size(label.font(), label.state.text);
-  return {size.width, size.height};
+  return {size.width + 6, size.height};
 }
 
 void pLabel::setText(const string &text) {
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/label.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/label.hpp
index 69466ebf..197ca7a2 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/label.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/label.hpp
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 @public
   phoenix::Label *label;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::Label&)label;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::Label&)label;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pLabel : public pWidget {
   Label &label;
-  CocoaLabel *cocoaLabel;
+  CocoaLabel *cocoaLabel = nullptr;
 
   Size minimumSize();
   void setText(const string &text);
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/line-edit.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/line-edit.cpp
index 9e68cfe7..b1befe94 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/line-edit.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/line-edit.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaLineEdit : NSTextField
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::LineEdit&)lineEditReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::LineEdit&)lineEditReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0)]) {
     lineEdit = &lineEditReference;
 
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@
   return self;
 }
 
--(void) textDidChange :(NSNotification*)n {
+-(void) textDidChange:(NSNotification*)n {
   if(lineEdit->onChange) lineEdit->onChange();
 }
 
--(IBAction) activate :(id)sender {
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender {
   if(lineEdit->onActivate) lineEdit->onActivate();
 }
 
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/line-edit.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/line-edit.hpp
index 97cfe7c6..25aaf7d3 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/line-edit.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/line-edit.hpp
@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
 @public
   phoenix::LineEdit *lineEdit;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::LineEdit&)lineEdit;
--(void) textDidChange :(NSNotification*)n;
--(IBAction) activate :(id)sender;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::LineEdit&)lineEdit;
+-(void) textDidChange:(NSNotification*)n;
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pLineEdit : public pWidget {
   LineEdit &lineEdit;
-  CocoaLineEdit *cocoaLineEdit;
+  CocoaLineEdit *cocoaLineEdit = nullptr;
 
   Size minimumSize();
   void setEditable(bool editable);
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/list-view.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/list-view.cpp
index f8bf1042..98e640eb 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/list-view.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/list-view.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaListView : NSScrollView
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::ListView&)listViewReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::ListView&)listViewReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0)]) {
     listView = &listViewReference;
     content = [[CocoaListViewContent alloc] initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0)];
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@
     [content setDataSource:self];
     [content setDelegate:self];
     [content setTarget:self];
-    [content setDoubleAction:@selector(activate:)];
+    [content setDoubleAction:@selector(doubleAction:)];
 
     [content setAllowsColumnReordering:NO];
     [content setAllowsColumnResizing:YES];
     [content setAllowsColumnSelection:NO];
     [content setAllowsEmptySelection:YES];
     [content setAllowsMultipleSelection:NO];
-    [content setColumnAutoresizingStyle:NSTableViewNoColumnAutoresizing];
+    [content setColumnAutoresizingStyle:NSTableViewLastColumnOnlyAutoresizingStyle];
 
     font = nil;
     [self setFont:nil];
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
   return font;
 }
 
--(void) setFont :(NSFont*)fontPointer {
+-(void) setFont:(NSFont*)fontPointer {
   if(!fontPointer) fontPointer = [NSFont systemFontOfSize:12];
   [fontPointer retain];
   if(font) [font release];
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@
   }
 }
 
--(NSInteger) numberOfRowsInTableView :(NSTableView*)table {
+-(NSInteger) numberOfRowsInTableView:(NSTableView*)table {
   return listView->state.text.size();
 }
 
--(id) tableView :(NSTableView*)table objectValueForTableColumn :(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row {
+-(id) tableView:(NSTableView*)table objectValueForTableColumn:(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row {
   if([[tableColumn identifier] isEqualToString:@"check"]) {
     auto checked = listView->state.checked(row) ? NSOnState : NSOffState;
     return [NSNumber numberWithInteger:checked];
@@ -114,37 +114,53 @@
   return @{ @"text":text };
 }
 
--(void) tableView :(NSTableView*)table setObjectValue:(id)object forTableColumn:(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row {
+-(BOOL) tableView:(NSTableView*)table shouldShowCellExpansionForTableColumn:(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row {
+  return NO;
+}
+
+-(NSString*) tableView:(NSTableView*)table toolTipForCell:(NSCell*)cell rect:(NSRectPointer)rect tableColumn:(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row mouseLocation:(NSPoint)mouseLocation {
+  return nil;
+}
+
+-(void) tableView:(NSTableView*)table setObjectValue:(id)object forTableColumn:(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row {
   if([[tableColumn identifier] isEqualToString:@"check"]) {
     listView->state.checked(row) = [object integerValue] != NSOffState;
     if(listView->onToggle) listView->onToggle(row);
   }
 }
 
--(void) tableView :(NSTableView*)tableView willDisplayCell:(id)cell forTableColumn:(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row {
+-(void) tableView:(NSTableView*)tableView willDisplayCell:(id)cell forTableColumn:(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row {
   [cell setFont:[self font]];
 }
 
--(void) tableViewSelectionDidChange :(NSNotification*)notification {
+-(void) tableViewSelectionDidChange:(NSNotification*)notification {
   if(listView->onChange) listView->onChange();
 }
 
--(IBAction) activate :(id)sender {
-  if([content clickedRow] < 0) return;
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender {
   if(listView->onActivate) listView->onActivate();
 }
 
+-(IBAction) doubleAction:(id)sender {
+  if([content clickedRow] >= 0) {
+    [self activate:self];
+  }
+}
+
 @end
 
 @implementation CocoaListViewContent : NSTableView
 
--(void) keyDown :(NSEvent*)event {
-  [super keyDown:event];
-
+-(void) keyDown:(NSEvent*)event {
   auto character = [[event characters] characterAtIndex:0];
   if(character == NSEnterCharacter || character == NSCarriageReturnCharacter) {
-    [[self delegate] activate:self];
+    if([self selectedRow] >= 0) {
+      [[self delegate] activate:self];
+      return;
+    }
   }
+
+  [super keyDown:event];
 }
 
 @end
@@ -156,7 +172,7 @@
   return [[self objectValue] objectForKey:@"text"];
 }
 
--(void) drawWithFrame :(NSRect)frame inView:(NSView*)view {
+-(void) drawWithFrame:(NSRect)frame inView:(NSView*)view {
   NSString *text = [[self objectValue] objectForKey:@"text"];
   NSImage *image = [[self objectValue] objectForKey:@"image"];
   unsigned textDisplacement = 0;
@@ -206,7 +222,7 @@ void pListView::autoSizeColumns() {
     }
 
     unsigned height = [[cocoaView content] rowHeight];
-    for(unsigned column = 0; column < listView.state.headerText.size(); column++) {
+    for(unsigned column = 0; column < max(1u, listView.state.headerText.size()); column++) {
       NSTableColumn *tableColumn = [[cocoaView content] tableColumnWithIdentifier:[[NSNumber numberWithInteger:column] stringValue]];
       unsigned minimumWidth = pFont::size([[tableColumn headerCell] font], listView.state.headerText(column)).width + 4;
       for(unsigned row = 0; row < listView.state.text.size(); row++) {
@@ -216,6 +232,8 @@ void pListView::autoSizeColumns() {
       }
       [tableColumn setWidth:minimumWidth];
     }
+
+    [[cocoaView content] sizeLastColumnToFit];
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/list-view.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/list-view.hpp
index 5d794d3b..d60f1d8c 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/list-view.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/list-view.hpp
@@ -6,36 +6,39 @@
   CocoaListViewContent *content;
   NSFont *font;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::ListView&)listView;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::ListView&)listView;
 -(void) dealloc;
 -(CocoaListViewContent*) content;
 -(NSFont*) font;
--(void) setFont :(NSFont*)font;
+-(void) setFont:(NSFont*)font;
 -(void) reloadColumns;
--(NSInteger) numberOfRowsInTableView :(NSTableView*)table;
--(id) tableView :(NSTableView*)table objectValueForTableColumn :(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row;
--(void) tableView :(NSTableView*)table setObjectValue:(id)object forTableColumn:(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row;
--(void) tableView :(NSTableView*)tableView willDisplayCell:(id)cell forTableColumn:(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row;
--(void) tableViewSelectionDidChange :(NSNotification*)notification;
--(IBAction) activate :(id)sender;
+-(NSInteger) numberOfRowsInTableView:(NSTableView*)table;
+-(id) tableView:(NSTableView*)table objectValueForTableColumn:(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row;
+-(BOOL) tableView:(NSTableView*)table shouldShowCellExpansionForTableColumn:(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row;
+-(NSString*) tableView:(NSTableView*)table toolTipForCell:(NSCell*)cell rect:(NSRectPointer)rect tableColumn:(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row mouseLocation:(NSPoint)mouseLocation;
+-(void) tableView:(NSTableView*)table setObjectValue:(id)object forTableColumn:(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row;
+-(void) tableView:(NSTableView*)tableView willDisplayCell:(id)cell forTableColumn:(NSTableColumn*)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row;
+-(void) tableViewSelectionDidChange:(NSNotification*)notification;
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender;
+-(IBAction) doubleAction:(id)sender;
 @end
 
 @interface CocoaListViewContent : NSTableView {
 }
--(void) keyDown :(NSEvent*)event;
+-(void) keyDown:(NSEvent*)event;
 @end
 
 @interface CocoaListViewCell : NSTextFieldCell {
 }
 -(NSString*) stringValue;
--(void) drawWithFrame :(NSRect)frame inView:(NSView*)view;
+-(void) drawWithFrame:(NSRect)frame inView:(NSView*)view;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pListView : public pWidget {
   ListView &listView;
-  CocoaListView *cocoaListView;
+  CocoaListView *cocoaListView = nullptr;
 
   void append(const lstring &text);
   void autoSizeColumns();
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/progress-bar.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/progress-bar.cpp
index 6a4cad1e..1144af01 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/progress-bar.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/progress-bar.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaProgressBar : NSProgressIndicator
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::ProgressBar&)progressBarReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::ProgressBar&)progressBarReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0)]) {
     progressBar = &progressBarReference;
 
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/progress-bar.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/progress-bar.hpp
index 7fd43079..20fa6baa 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/progress-bar.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/progress-bar.hpp
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 @public
   phoenix::ProgressBar *progressBar;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::ProgressBar&)progressBar;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::ProgressBar&)progressBar;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pProgressBar : public pWidget {
   ProgressBar &progressBar;
-  CocoaProgressBar *cocoaProgressBar;
+  CocoaProgressBar *cocoaProgressBar = nullptr;
 
   void setPosition(unsigned position);
 
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/radio-button.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/radio-button.cpp
index 77ba67e0..992b8282 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/radio-button.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/radio-button.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaRadioButton : NSButton
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::RadioButton&)radioButtonReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::RadioButton&)radioButtonReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0)]) {
     radioButton = &radioButtonReference;
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   return self;
 }
 
--(IBAction) activate :(id)sender {
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender {
   radioButton->setChecked();
   if(radioButton->onActivate) radioButton->onActivate();
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/radio-button.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/radio-button.hpp
index 3c0a6658..63beec59 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/radio-button.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/radio-button.hpp
@@ -2,14 +2,15 @@
 @public
   phoenix::RadioButton *radioButton;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::RadioButton&)radioButton;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::RadioButton&)radioButton;
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pRadioButton : public pWidget {
   RadioButton &radioButton;
-  CocoaRadioButton *cocoaRadioButton;
+  CocoaRadioButton *cocoaRadioButton = nullptr;
 
   bool checked();
   Size minimumSize();
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/text-edit.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/text-edit.cpp
index 36dde2a9..9312d139 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/text-edit.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/text-edit.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaTextEdit : NSScrollView
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::TextEdit&)textEditReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::TextEdit&)textEditReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0)]) {
     textEdit = &textEditReference;
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
   [self setHasVerticalScroller:YES];
 }
 
--(void) textDidChange :(NSNotification*)notification {
+-(void) textDidChange:(NSNotification*)notification {
   textEdit->state.text = [[content string] UTF8String];
   if(textEdit->onChange) textEdit->onChange();
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/text-edit.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/text-edit.hpp
index 2b58f62a..45764171 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/text-edit.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/text-edit.hpp
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
   phoenix::TextEdit *textEdit;
   NSTextView *content;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::TextEdit&)textEdit;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::TextEdit&)textEdit;
 -(NSTextView*) content;
 -(void) configure;
--(void) textDidChange :(NSNotification*)notification;
+-(void) textDidChange:(NSNotification*)notification;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pTextEdit : public pWidget {
   TextEdit &textEdit;
-  CocoaTextEdit *cocoaTextEdit;
+  CocoaTextEdit *cocoaTextEdit = nullptr;
 
   void setCursorPosition(unsigned position);
   void setEditable(bool editable);
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-scroller.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-scroller.cpp
index 830eb52b..0783be05 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-scroller.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-scroller.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaVerticalScroller : NSScroller
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::VerticalScroller&)verticalScrollerReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::VerticalScroller&)verticalScrollerReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 1)]) {
     verticalScroller = &verticalScrollerReference;
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
   [self setKnobProportion:d];
 }
 
--(IBAction) scroll :(id)sender {
+-(IBAction) scroll:(id)sender {
   auto &state = verticalScroller->state;
 
   switch([self hitPart]) {
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-scroller.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-scroller.hpp
index ad2d87aa..5298ff13 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-scroller.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-scroller.hpp
@@ -2,14 +2,16 @@
 @public
   phoenix::VerticalScroller *verticalScroller;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::VerticalScroller&)verticalScroller;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::VerticalScroller&)verticalScroller;
+-(void) update;
+-(IBAction) scroll:(id)sender;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pVerticalScroller : public pWidget {
   VerticalScroller &verticalScroller;
-  CocoaVerticalScroller *cocoaVerticalScroller;
+  CocoaVerticalScroller *cocoaVerticalScroller = nullptr;
 
   Size minimumSize();
   unsigned position();
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-slider.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-slider.cpp
index dadd07f9..189cc560 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-slider.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-slider.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaVerticalSlider : NSSlider
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::VerticalSlider&)verticalSliderReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::VerticalSlider&)verticalSliderReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 1)]) {
     verticalSlider = &verticalSliderReference;
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   return self;
 }
 
--(IBAction) activate :(id)sender {
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender {
   verticalSlider->state.position = [self doubleValue];
   if(verticalSlider->onChange) verticalSlider->onChange();
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-slider.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-slider.hpp
index dfcb8e69..5f4ef818 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-slider.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/vertical-slider.hpp
@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 @public
   phoenix::VerticalSlider *verticalSlider;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::VerticalSlider&)verticalSlider;
--(IBAction) activate :(id)sender;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::VerticalSlider&)verticalSlider;
+-(IBAction) activate:(id)sender;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pVerticalSlider : public pWidget {
   VerticalSlider &verticalSlider;
-  CocoaVerticalSlider *cocoaVerticalSlider;
+  CocoaVerticalSlider *cocoaVerticalSlider = nullptr;
 
   Size minimumSize();
   unsigned position();
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/viewport.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/viewport.cpp
index 14ee816a..5e2a5db4 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/viewport.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/viewport.cpp
@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
 @implementation CocoaViewport : NSView
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::Viewport&)viewportReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::Viewport&)viewportReference {
   if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0)]) {
     viewport = &viewportReference;
   }
   return self;
 }
 
--(void) drawRect :(NSRect)rect {
-  NSColor *background = [NSColor blackColor];
-  [background set];
-  NSRectFill([self bounds]);
+-(void) drawRect:(NSRect)rect {
+  [[NSColor blackColor] setFill];
+  NSRectFillUsingOperation(rect, NSCompositeSourceOver);
+}
+
+-(BOOL) acceptsFirstResponder {
+  return YES;
+}
+
+-(void) keyDown:(NSEvent*)event {
+}
+
+-(void) keyUp:(NSEvent*)event {
 }
 
 @end
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/viewport.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/viewport.hpp
index f4eb3306..f38addb7 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/viewport.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/viewport.hpp
@@ -2,15 +2,18 @@
 @public
   phoenix::Viewport *viewport;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::Viewport&)viewport;
--(void) drawRect :(NSRect)rect;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::Viewport&)viewport;
+-(void) drawRect:(NSRect)rect;
+-(BOOL) acceptsFirstResponder;
+-(void) keyDown:(NSEvent*)event;
+-(void) keyUp:(NSEvent*)event;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pViewport : public pWidget {
   Viewport &viewport;
-  CocoaViewport *cocoaViewport;
+  CocoaViewport *cocoaViewport = nullptr;
 
   uintptr_t handle();
 
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/widget.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/widget.hpp
index d0dc99a2..d3a8bf9d 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/widget.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/widget/widget.hpp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pWidget : public pSizable {
   Widget &widget;
-  NSView *cocoaView;
+  NSView *cocoaView = nullptr;
 
   bool enabled();
   bool focused();
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/window.cpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/window.cpp
index 9647932c..d96fc1d8 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/window.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/window.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @implementation CocoaWindow : NSWindow
 
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::Window&)windowReference {
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::Window&)windowReference {
   window = &windowReference;
 
   NSUInteger style = NSTitledWindowMask | NSClosableWindowMask | NSMiniaturizableWindowMask;
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
     [self setDelegate:self];
     [self setReleasedWhenClosed:NO];
     [self setAcceptsMouseMovedEvents:YES];
-    [self setLevel:NSFloatingWindowLevel];  //when launched from a terminal, this places the window above it
     [self setTitle:@""];
 
     menuBar = [[NSMenu alloc] init];
@@ -35,6 +34,16 @@
     text = {"Quit ", phoenix::applicationState.name};
     item = [[[NSMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:text] action:@selector(menuQuit) keyEquivalent:@""] autorelease];
     [rootMenu addItem:item];
+
+    statusBar = [[NSTextField alloc] initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0)];
+    [statusBar setAlignment:NSLeftTextAlignment];
+    [statusBar setBordered:YES];
+    [statusBar setBezeled:YES];
+    [statusBar setBezelStyle:NSTextFieldSquareBezel];
+    [statusBar setEditable:NO];
+    [statusBar setHidden:YES];
+
+    [[self contentView] addSubview:statusBar positioned:NSWindowBelow relativeTo:nil];
   }
 
   return self;
@@ -48,21 +57,21 @@
   return YES;
 }
 
--(void) windowDidBecomeMain :(NSNotification*)notification {
+-(void) windowDidBecomeMain:(NSNotification*)notification {
   if(window->state.menu.size() > 0) {
     [NSApp setMainMenu:menuBar];
   }
 }
 
--(void) windowDidMove :(NSNotification*)notification {
+-(void) windowDidMove:(NSNotification*)notification {
   window->p.moveEvent();
 }
 
--(void) windowDidResize :(NSNotification*)notification {
+-(void) windowDidResize:(NSNotification*)notification {
   window->p.sizeEvent();
 }
 
--(BOOL) windowShouldClose :(id)sender {
+-(BOOL) windowShouldClose:(id)sender {
   if(window->onClose) window->onClose();
   else window->setVisible(false);
   if(window->state.modal && !window->visible()) window->setModal(false);
@@ -88,6 +97,10 @@
   if(Application::Cocoa::onQuit) Application::Cocoa::onQuit();
 }
 
+-(NSTextField*) statusBar {
+  return statusBar;
+}
+
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
@@ -102,6 +115,8 @@ void pWindow::append(Layout &layout) {
   Geometry geometry = window.state.geometry;
   geometry.x = geometry.y = 0;
   layout.setGeometry(geometry);
+
+  statusBarReposition();
 }
 
 void pWindow::append(Menu &menu) {
@@ -117,7 +132,7 @@ void pWindow::append(Widget &widget) {
 
   @autoreleasepool {
     [widget.p.cocoaView removeFromSuperview];
-    [[cocoaWindow contentView] addSubview:widget.p.cocoaView positioned:NSWindowAbove relativeTo:nil];
+    [[cocoaWindow contentView] addSubview:widget.p.cocoaView positioned:NSWindowBelow relativeTo:nil];
     widget.p.setGeometry(widget.geometry());
     [[cocoaWindow contentView] setNeedsDisplay:YES];
   }
@@ -151,6 +166,7 @@ Geometry pWindow::frameMargin() {
 Geometry pWindow::geometry() {
   @autoreleasepool {
     NSRect area = [cocoaWindow contentRectForFrameRect:[cocoaWindow frame]];
+    area.size.height -= statusBarHeight();
     return {area.origin.x, Desktop::size().height - area.origin.y - area.size.height, area.size.width, area.size.height};
   }
 }
@@ -213,7 +229,10 @@ void pWindow::setGeometry(const Geometry &geometry) {
   @autoreleasepool {
     [cocoaWindow
       setFrame:[cocoaWindow
-        frameRectForContentRect:NSMakeRect(geometry.x, Desktop::size().height - geometry.y - geometry.height, geometry.width, geometry.height)
+        frameRectForContentRect:NSMakeRect(
+          geometry.x, Desktop::size().height - geometry.y - geometry.height,
+          geometry.width, geometry.height + statusBarHeight()
+        )
       ]
       display:YES
     ];
@@ -223,6 +242,8 @@ void pWindow::setGeometry(const Geometry &geometry) {
       geometry.x = geometry.y = 0;
       layout.setGeometry(geometry);
     }
+
+    statusBarReposition();
   }
 
   locked = false;
@@ -255,12 +276,23 @@ void pWindow::setResizable(bool resizable) {
 }
 
 void pWindow::setStatusFont(const string &font) {
+  @autoreleasepool {
+    [[cocoaWindow statusBar] setFont:pFont::cocoaFont(font)];
+  }
+  statusBarReposition();
 }
 
 void pWindow::setStatusText(const string &text) {
+  @autoreleasepool {
+    [[cocoaWindow statusBar] setStringValue:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:text]];
+  }
 }
 
 void pWindow::setStatusVisible(bool visible) {
+  @autoreleasepool {
+    [[cocoaWindow statusBar] setHidden:!visible];
+    setGeometry(geometry());
+  }
 }
 
 void pWindow::setTitle(const string &text) {
@@ -271,12 +303,8 @@ void pWindow::setTitle(const string &text) {
 
 void pWindow::setVisible(bool visible) {
   @autoreleasepool {
-    if(visible) {
-      [cocoaWindow makeKeyAndOrderFront:nil];
-      [cocoaWindow setLevel:NSNormalWindowLevel];
-    } else {
-      [cocoaWindow orderOut:nil];
-    }
+    if(visible) [cocoaWindow makeKeyAndOrderFront:nil];
+    else [cocoaWindow orderOut:nil];
   }
 }
 
@@ -320,9 +348,24 @@ void pWindow::sizeEvent() {
     layout.setGeometry(geometry);
   }
 
+  statusBarReposition();
+
   if(locked == false) {
     if(window.onSize) window.onSize();
   }
 }
 
+unsigned pWindow::statusBarHeight() {
+  if(!window.state.statusVisible) return 0;
+  return Font::size(window.state.statusFont, " ").height + 6;
+}
+
+void pWindow::statusBarReposition() {
+  @autoreleasepool {
+    NSRect area = [cocoaWindow contentRectForFrameRect:[cocoaWindow frame]];
+    [[cocoaWindow statusBar] setFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, area.size.width, statusBarHeight())];
+    [[cocoaWindow contentView] setNeedsDisplay:YES];
+  }
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/window.hpp b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/window.hpp
index 59759a2a..ddfc0c15 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/cocoa/window.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/cocoa/window.hpp
@@ -3,25 +3,27 @@
   phoenix::Window *window;
   NSMenu *menuBar;
   NSMenu *rootMenu;
+  NSTextField *statusBar;
 }
--(id) initWith :(phoenix::Window&)window;
+-(id) initWith:(phoenix::Window&)window;
 -(BOOL) canBecomeKeyWindow;
 -(BOOL) canBecomeMainWindow;
--(void) windowDidBecomeMain :(NSNotification*)notification;
--(void) windowDidMove :(NSNotification*)notification;
--(void) windowDidResize :(NSNotification*)notification;
--(BOOL) windowShouldClose :(id)sender;
+-(void) windowDidBecomeMain:(NSNotification*)notification;
+-(void) windowDidMove:(NSNotification*)notification;
+-(void) windowDidResize:(NSNotification*)notification;
+-(BOOL) windowShouldClose:(id)sender;
 -(NSMenu*) menuBar;
 -(void) menuAbout;
 -(void) menuPreferences;
 -(void) menuQuit;
+-(NSTextField*) statusBar;
 @end
 
 namespace phoenix {
 
 struct pWindow : public pObject {
   Window &window;
-  CocoaWindow *cocoaWindow;
+  CocoaWindow *cocoaWindow = nullptr;
 
   static Window& none();
 
@@ -55,6 +57,8 @@ struct pWindow : public pObject {
   void destructor();
   void moveEvent();
   void sizeEvent();
+  unsigned statusBarHeight();
+  void statusBarReposition();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/core/core.cpp b/higan/phoenix/core/core.cpp
index ce3da3aa..9c542fd4 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/core/core.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/core/core.cpp
@@ -37,11 +37,12 @@ namespace phoenix {
 //Application
 //===========
 
-nall::function<void ()> Application::main;
+function<void ()> Application::main;
 
-nall::function<void ()> Application::Cocoa::onAbout;
-nall::function<void ()> Application::Cocoa::onPreferences;
-nall::function<void ()> Application::Cocoa::onQuit;
+function<void ()> Application::Cocoa::onAbout;
+function<void ()> Application::Cocoa::onActivate;
+function<void ()> Application::Cocoa::onPreferences;
+function<void ()> Application::Cocoa::onQuit;
 
 void Application::run() {
   return pApplication::run();
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/core/core.hpp b/higan/phoenix/core/core.hpp
index 82d89e9f..018d7295 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/core/core.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/core/core.hpp
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct Application {
 
   struct Cocoa {
     static nall::function<void ()> onAbout;
+    static nall::function<void ()> onActivate;
     static nall::function<void ()> onPreferences;
     static nall::function<void ()> onQuit;
   };
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/action/action.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/action/action.cpp
index 87320a55..320911d3 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/action/action.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/action/action.cpp
@@ -9,4 +9,7 @@ void pAction::setVisible(bool visible) {
 void pAction::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pAction::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/action/action.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/action/action.hpp
index 936afae0..c9dbdb0a 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/action/action.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/action/action.hpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ struct pAction : public pObject {
 
   pAction(Action &action) : pObject(action), action(action) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/object.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/object.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d1397b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/object.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace phoenix {
+
+void pObject::constructor() {
+}
+
+void pObject::destructor() {
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/object.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/object.hpp
index 6958a5fb..cd13fd20 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/object.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/object.hpp
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ struct pObject {
   pObject(Object &object) : object(object), locked(locked) {}
   virtual ~pObject() {}
 
-  void constructor() {}
-  void destructor() {}
+  void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/platform.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/platform.cpp
index 06041a67..22e51dd2 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/platform.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/platform.cpp
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 #include "platform.hpp"
 
+#include "font.cpp"
 #include "desktop.cpp"
 #include "keyboard.cpp"
 #include "mouse.cpp"
 #include "browser-window.cpp"
 #include "message-window.cpp"
-#include "font.cpp"
+#include "object.cpp"
 #include "timer.cpp"
 #include "window.cpp"
 
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/timer.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/timer.cpp
index 66681688..abe06080 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/timer.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/timer.cpp
@@ -9,4 +9,7 @@ void pTimer::setInterval(unsigned milliseconds) {
 void pTimer::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pTimer::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/timer.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/timer.hpp
index b4c296bc..d8aac74c 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/timer.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/timer.hpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ struct pTimer : public pObject {
 
   pTimer(Timer &timer) : pObject(timer), timer(timer) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/button.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/button.cpp
index 1a9cdc08..99b9e109 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/button.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/button.cpp
@@ -9,4 +9,7 @@ void pButton::setText(const string &text) {
 void pButton::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pButton::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/button.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/button.hpp
index a3ad3277..5343e090 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/button.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/button.hpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ struct pButton : public pWidget {
 
   pButton(Button &button) : pWidget(button), button(button) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/canvas.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/canvas.cpp
index 82b81b7a..3a481e87 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/canvas.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/canvas.cpp
@@ -9,4 +9,7 @@ void pCanvas::update() {
 void pCanvas::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pCanvas::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/canvas.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/canvas.hpp
index d8f14cc9..c7b44282 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/canvas.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/canvas.hpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ struct pCanvas : public pWidget {
 
   pCanvas(Canvas &canvas) : pWidget(canvas), canvas(canvas) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/check-button.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/check-button.cpp
index 37564725..3a41a37f 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/check-button.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/check-button.cpp
@@ -13,4 +13,7 @@ void pCheckButton::setText(const string &text) {
 void pCheckButton::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pCheckButton::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/check-button.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/check-button.hpp
index 17cd5d71..a2b944d0 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/check-button.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/check-button.hpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ struct pCheckButton : public pWidget {
 
   pCheckButton(CheckButton &checkButton) : pWidget(checkButton), checkButton(checkButton) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/combo-button.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/combo-button.cpp
index 13787999..b67f7a25 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/combo-button.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/combo-button.cpp
@@ -22,4 +22,7 @@ void pComboButton::setSelection(unsigned row) {
 void pComboButton::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pComboButton::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/combo-button.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/combo-button.hpp
index 84cc0372..8dbefda8 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/combo-button.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/combo-button.hpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ struct pComboButton : public pWidget {
 
   pComboButton(ComboButton &comboButton) : pWidget(comboButton), comboButton(comboButton) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/hex-edit.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/hex-edit.cpp
index 95d8b72a..4d2ea5e5 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/hex-edit.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/hex-edit.cpp
@@ -18,4 +18,7 @@ void pHexEdit::update() {
 void pHexEdit::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pHexEdit::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/hex-edit.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/hex-edit.hpp
index 5819ee4d..923a0f25 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/hex-edit.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/hex-edit.hpp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ struct pHexEdit : public pWidget {
 
   pHexEdit(HexEdit &hexEdit) : pWidget(hexEdit), hexEdit(hexEdit) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-scroller.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-scroller.cpp
index ef66115a..7f60a1bd 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-scroller.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-scroller.cpp
@@ -13,4 +13,7 @@ void pHorizontalScroller::setPosition(unsigned position) {
 void pHorizontalScroller::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pHorizontalScroller::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-scroller.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-scroller.hpp
index ea915b59..9aea9e14 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-scroller.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-scroller.hpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ struct pHorizontalScroller : public pWidget {
 
   pHorizontalScroller(HorizontalScroller &horizontalScroller) : pWidget(horizontalScroller), horizontalScroller(horizontalScroller) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-slider.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-slider.cpp
index 2bc97bab..bb926f04 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-slider.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-slider.cpp
@@ -13,4 +13,7 @@ void pHorizontalSlider::setPosition(unsigned position) {
 void pHorizontalSlider::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pHorizontalSlider::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-slider.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-slider.hpp
index 3caac46a..c15d6b38 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-slider.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/horizontal-slider.hpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ struct pHorizontalSlider : public pWidget {
 
   pHorizontalSlider(HorizontalSlider &horizontalSlider) : pWidget(horizontalSlider), horizontalSlider(horizontalSlider) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/label.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/label.cpp
index 30f0ea63..39249c79 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/label.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/label.cpp
@@ -6,4 +6,7 @@ void pLabel::setText(const string &text) {
 void pLabel::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pLabel::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/label.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/label.hpp
index aca53cef..444a58d3 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/label.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/label.hpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ struct pLabel : public pWidget {
 
   pLabel(Label &label) : pWidget(label), label(label) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/line-edit.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/line-edit.cpp
index 6fd26dfe..1f9ff8a2 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/line-edit.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/line-edit.cpp
@@ -12,4 +12,7 @@ string pLineEdit::text() {
 void pLineEdit::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pLineEdit::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/line-edit.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/line-edit.hpp
index 1ca8b0ab..fafa9387 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/line-edit.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/line-edit.hpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ struct pLineEdit : public pWidget {
 
   pLineEdit(LineEdit &lineEdit) : pWidget(lineEdit), lineEdit(lineEdit) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/list-view.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/list-view.cpp
index c1cb54cf..0184f455 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/list-view.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/list-view.cpp
@@ -50,4 +50,7 @@ void pListView::setSelection(unsigned row) {
 void pListView::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pListView::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/list-view.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/list-view.hpp
index 8f0695c3..9def6058 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/list-view.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/list-view.hpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ struct pListView : public pWidget {
 
   pListView(ListView &listView) : pWidget(listView), listView(listView) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/progress-bar.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/progress-bar.cpp
index 87144b3d..7697f65a 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/progress-bar.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/progress-bar.cpp
@@ -6,4 +6,7 @@ void pProgressBar::setPosition(unsigned position) {
 void pProgressBar::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pProgressBar::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/progress-bar.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/progress-bar.hpp
index 06d745c0..a6a4531d 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/progress-bar.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/progress-bar.hpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ struct pProgressBar : public pWidget {
 
   pProgressBar(ProgressBar &progressBar) : pWidget(progressBar), progressBar(progressBar) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/radio-button.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/radio-button.cpp
index 34c82bc6..6fe4d98c 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/radio-button.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/radio-button.cpp
@@ -16,4 +16,7 @@ void pRadioButton::setText(const string &text) {
 void pRadioButton::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pRadioButton::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/radio-button.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/radio-button.hpp
index 6c92b52e..b560789c 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/radio-button.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/radio-button.hpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ struct pRadioButton : public pWidget {
 
   pRadioButton(RadioButton &radioButton) : pWidget(radioButton), radioButton(radioButton) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/text-edit.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/text-edit.cpp
index 20f02df6..991cac7a 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/text-edit.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/text-edit.cpp
@@ -18,4 +18,7 @@ string pTextEdit::text() {
 void pTextEdit::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pTextEdit::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/text-edit.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/text-edit.hpp
index 46e1a93e..b8a0411b 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/text-edit.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/text-edit.hpp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ struct pTextEdit : public pWidget {
 
   pTextEdit(TextEdit &textEdit) : pWidget(textEdit), textEdit(textEdit) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-scroller.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-scroller.cpp
index 6b03f2fa..866b0bd9 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-scroller.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-scroller.cpp
@@ -13,4 +13,7 @@ void pVerticalScroller::setPosition(unsigned position) {
 void pVerticalScroller::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pVerticalScroller::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-scroller.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-scroller.hpp
index d1efe1c3..f012ed10 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-scroller.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-scroller.hpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ struct pVerticalScroller : public pWidget {
 
   pVerticalScroller(VerticalScroller &verticalScroller) : pWidget(verticalScroller), verticalScroller(verticalScroller) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-slider.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-slider.cpp
index 6f48f80a..68ba9426 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-slider.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-slider.cpp
@@ -13,4 +13,7 @@ void pVerticalSlider::setPosition(unsigned position) {
 void pVerticalSlider::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pVerticalSlider::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-slider.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-slider.hpp
index bad27451..feb84b47 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-slider.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/vertical-slider.hpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ struct pVerticalSlider : public pWidget {
 
   pVerticalSlider(VerticalSlider &verticalSlider) : pWidget(verticalSlider), verticalSlider(verticalSlider) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/viewport.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/viewport.cpp
index 5d088e3d..f4ad01ee 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/viewport.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/viewport.cpp
@@ -7,4 +7,7 @@ uintptr_t pViewport::handle() {
 void pViewport::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pViewport::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/viewport.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/viewport.hpp
index 94a6eecb..0b45c212 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/viewport.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/viewport.hpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ struct pViewport : public pWidget {
 
   pViewport(Viewport &viewport) : pWidget(viewport), viewport(viewport) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/widget.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/widget.cpp
index 6533ac62..8fba4a7e 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/widget.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/widget.cpp
@@ -30,4 +30,7 @@ void pWidget::setVisible(bool visible) {
 void pWidget::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pWidget::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/widget.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/widget.hpp
index 797fda05..383018d4 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/widget.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/widget/widget.hpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ struct pWidget : public pSizable {
 
   pWidget(Widget &widget) : pSizable(widget), widget(widget) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/window.cpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/window.cpp
index aa6c4adb..672fea92 100755
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/window.cpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/window.cpp
@@ -85,4 +85,7 @@ void pWindow::setWidgetFont(const string &font) {
 void pWindow::constructor() {
 }
 
+void pWindow::destructor() {
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/higan/phoenix/reference/window.hpp b/higan/phoenix/reference/window.hpp
index 12fc6a03..46a070ff 100644
--- a/higan/phoenix/reference/window.hpp
+++ b/higan/phoenix/reference/window.hpp
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ struct pWindow : public pObject {
 
   pWindow(Window &window) : pObject(window), window(window) {}
   void constructor();
+  void destructor();
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/higan/ruby/video/cgl.cpp b/higan/ruby/video/cgl.cpp
index 6333d718..ffbdcd5a 100644
--- a/higan/ruby/video/cgl.cpp
+++ b/higan/ruby/video/cgl.cpp
@@ -1,10 +1,22 @@
 #include "opengl.hpp"
 
+namespace ruby {
+  class pVideoCGL;
+}
+
+@interface RubyVideoCGL : NSOpenGLView {
+@public
+  ruby::pVideoCGL *video;
+}
+-(id) initWith:(ruby::pVideoCGL*)video pixelFormat:(NSOpenGLPixelFormat*)pixelFormat;
+-(void) reshape;
+@end
+
 namespace ruby {
 
 class pVideoCGL : public OpenGL {
 public:
-  NSOpenGLView *view;
+  RubyVideoCGL *view;
 
   struct {
     NSView *handle;
@@ -121,8 +133,8 @@ public:
 
       auto size = [settings.handle frame].size;
       auto format = [[[NSOpenGLPixelFormat alloc] initWithAttributes:attributes] autorelease];
-      view = [[NSOpenGLView alloc] initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0) pixelFormat:format];
 
+      view = [[RubyVideoCGL alloc] initWith:this pixelFormat:format];
       [view setFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
       [view setAutoresizingMask:NSViewWidthSizable | NSViewHeightSizable];
       [settings.handle addSubview:view];
@@ -140,6 +152,7 @@ public:
       [view unlockFocus];
     }
 
+    clear();
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -172,3 +185,18 @@ public:
 DeclareVideo(CGL)
 
 }
+
+@implementation RubyVideoCGL : NSOpenGLView
+
+-(id) initWith:(ruby::pVideoCGL*)videoPointer pixelFormat:(NSOpenGLPixelFormat*)pixelFormat {
+  if(self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0) pixelFormat:pixelFormat]) {
+    video = videoPointer;
+  }
+  return self;
+}
+
+-(void) reshape {
+  video->refresh();
+}
+
+@end
diff --git a/higan/sfc/profile-accuracy.hpp b/higan/sfc/profile-accuracy.hpp
index e336c9e3..0d11708a 100755
--- a/higan/sfc/profile-accuracy.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/profile-accuracy.hpp
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-namespace Info {
-  static const char Profile[] = "Accuracy";
-}
-
 #include <sfc/cpu/cpu.hpp>
 #include <sfc/smp/smp.hpp>
 #include <sfc/dsp/dsp.hpp>
diff --git a/higan/sfc/profile-balanced.hpp b/higan/sfc/profile-balanced.hpp
index ed9f7da2..7e09ad9d 100644
--- a/higan/sfc/profile-balanced.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/profile-balanced.hpp
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-namespace Info {
-  static const char Profile[] = "Balanced";
-}
-
 #include <sfc/cpu/cpu.hpp>
 #include <sfc/smp/smp.hpp>
 #include <sfc/alt/dsp/dsp.hpp>
diff --git a/higan/sfc/profile-performance.hpp b/higan/sfc/profile-performance.hpp
index 658bcd46..da48b143 100755
--- a/higan/sfc/profile-performance.hpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/profile-performance.hpp
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-namespace Info {
-  static const char Profile[] = "Performance";
-}
-
 #if defined(DEBUGGER)
   #error "bsnes: debugger not supported with performance profile."
 #endif
diff --git a/higan/sfc/system/serialization.cpp b/higan/sfc/system/serialization.cpp
index 1f91b6de..eaf14b61 100755
--- a/higan/sfc/system/serialization.cpp
+++ b/higan/sfc/system/serialization.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ serializer System::serialize() {
   memcpy(&hash, (const char*)cartridge.sha256(), 64);
   memset(&description, 0, sizeof description);
   memset(&profile, 0, sizeof profile);
-  strmcpy(profile, Info::Profile, sizeof profile);
+  strmcpy(profile, Emulator::Profile, sizeof profile);
 
   s.integer(signature);
   s.integer(version);
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ bool System::unserialize(serializer &s) {
 
   if(signature != 0x31545342) return false;
   if(version != Info::SerializerVersion) return false;
-  if(strcmp(profile, Info::Profile)) return false;
+  if(strcmp(profile, Emulator::Profile)) return false;
 
   power();
   serialize_all(s);
diff --git a/higan/target-ethos/ethos.cpp b/higan/target-ethos/ethos.cpp
index b60ea77f..04321db9 100755
--- a/higan/target-ethos/ethos.cpp
+++ b/higan/target-ethos/ethos.cpp
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ Program::Program(int argc, char **argv) {
   stateManager = new StateManager;
   windowManager->loadGeometry();
   presentation->setVisible();
+  utility->resize();
 
   video.set(Video::Handle, presentation->viewport.handle());
   if(!video.cap(Video::Depth) || !video.set(Video::Depth, depth = 30u)) {
@@ -131,16 +132,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 
   Application::setName("higan");
 
-  Application::Cocoa::onQuit = &Application::quit;
-  Application::Cocoa::onPreferences = [&] {
-    settings->setVisible();
-    settings->panelList.setFocused();
+  Application::Cocoa::onActivate = [&] {
+    presentation->setVisible();
   };
+
   Application::Cocoa::onAbout = [&] {
     MessageWindow()
     .setTitle({"About ", Emulator::Name})
     .setText({
       Emulator::Name, " v", Emulator::Version, "\n",
+      Emulator::Profile, " Profile\n",
       "Author: ", Emulator::Author, "\n",
       "License: ", Emulator::License, "\n",
       "Website: ", Emulator::Website
@@ -148,6 +149,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     .information();
   };
 
+  Application::Cocoa::onPreferences = [&] {
+    settings->setVisible();
+    settings->panelList.setFocused();
+  };
+
+  Application::Cocoa::onQuit = [&] {
+    Application::quit();
+  };
+
   new Program(argc, argv);
   delete program;
   return 0;
diff --git a/higan/target-ethos/general/presentation.cpp b/higan/target-ethos/general/presentation.cpp
index a4eb45f7..2b8884d5 100755
--- a/higan/target-ethos/general/presentation.cpp
+++ b/higan/target-ethos/general/presentation.cpp
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Presentation::Presentation() : active(nullptr) {
     toolsMenu.append(resizeWindow, stateManager, cheatEditor, synchronizeTime);
 
   append(layout);
-  layout.append(viewport, {0, 0, 720, 480});
+  layout.append(viewport, {0, 0, 1, 1});
 
   onSize = [&] {
     utility->resize();
@@ -119,7 +119,11 @@ Presentation::Presentation() : active(nullptr) {
 
   onClose = [&] {
     setVisible(false);
-    Application::quit();
+    if(Intrinsics::platform() == Intrinsics::Platform::OSX) {
+      utility->unload();
+    } else {
+      Application::quit();
+    }
   };
 
   loadImport.onActivate = [&] {
diff --git a/higan/target-ethos/settings/advanced.cpp b/higan/target-ethos/settings/advanced.cpp
index 175fd8ab..e0bdff6b 100644
--- a/higan/target-ethos/settings/advanced.cpp
+++ b/higan/target-ethos/settings/advanced.cpp
@@ -16,17 +16,9 @@ AdvancedSettings::AdvancedSettings() {
   libraryPath.setText(path);
   libraryBrowse.setText("Browse ...");
   infoLabel.setFont(program->boldFont);
-  string profile;
-  #if defined(PROFILE_ACCURACY)
-  profile = "Accuracy";
-  #elif defined(PROFILE_BALANCED)
-  profile = "Balanced";
-  #elif defined(PROFILE_PERFORMANCE)
-  profile = "Performance";
-  #endif
   infoLabel.setText({
     Emulator::Name, " v", Emulator::Version, "\n",
-    "  ", profile, " Profile\n",
+    "  ", Emulator::Profile, " Profile\n",
     "  Author: ", Emulator::Author, "\n",
     "  License: ", Emulator::License, "\n",
     "  Website: ", Emulator::Website
diff --git a/higan/target-ethos/utility/utility.cpp b/higan/target-ethos/utility/utility.cpp
index a4d71855..499837ae 100755
--- a/higan/target-ethos/utility/utility.cpp
+++ b/higan/target-ethos/utility/utility.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void Utility::loadMedia(string pathname) {
     for(auto &media : emulator->media) {
       if(media.bootable == false) continue;
       if(type != media.type) continue;
-      return utility->loadMedia(emulator, media, {pathname, "/"});
+      return loadMedia(emulator, media, {pathname, "/"});
     }
   }
 
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ void Utility::loadMedia(Emulator::Interface *emulator, Emulator::Interface::Medi
   system().power();
 
   presentation->setSystemName(media.name);
+  presentation->setVisible();
   load();
 }
 
@@ -210,7 +211,12 @@ void Utility::updateShader() {
 }
 
 void Utility::resize(bool resizeWindow) {
-  if(program->active == nullptr) return;
+  if(program->active == nullptr) {
+    auto geometry = presentation->geometry();
+    presentation->viewport.setGeometry({0, 0, geometry.width, geometry.height});
+    return;
+  }
+
   Geometry geometry = presentation->geometry();
   unsigned width  = system().information.width;
   unsigned height = system().information.height;