diff --git a/purify/nall/emulation/super-famicom-usart.hpp b/purify/nall/emulation/super-famicom-usart.hpp
index 60d8ebbd..68dea605 100755
--- a/purify/nall/emulation/super-famicom-usart.hpp
+++ b/purify/nall/emulation/super-famicom-usart.hpp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ extern "C" usartproc void usart_init(
   usart_write = write;
 }
 
-extern "C" usartproc void usart_main();
+extern "C" usartproc void usart_main(int, char**);
 
 //
 
@@ -84,21 +84,19 @@ static void sigint(int) {
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-  //requires superuser privileges; otherwise priority = +0
-  setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -20);
+  setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -20);  //requires superuser privileges; otherwise priority = +0
   signal(SIGINT, sigint);
 
-  bool result = false;
-  if(argc == 1) result = usart.open("/dev/ttyACM0", 57600, true);
-  if(argc == 2) result = usart.open(argv[1], 57600, true);
-  if(result == false) {
+  if(usart.open("/dev/ttyACM0", 57600, true) == false) {
     printf("error: unable to open USART hardware device\n");
     return 0;
   }
+
   usart_is_virtual = false;
   usart_init(usarthw_quit, usarthw_usleep, usarthw_readable, usarthw_read, usarthw_writable, usarthw_write);
-  usart_main();
+  usart_main(argc, argv);
   usart.close();
+
   return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/purify/nall/emulation/super-famicom.hpp b/purify/nall/emulation/super-famicom.hpp
index 70990de0..597f9893 100755
--- a/purify/nall/emulation/super-famicom.hpp
+++ b/purify/nall/emulation/super-famicom.hpp
@@ -242,14 +242,14 @@ SuperFamicomCartridge::SuperFamicomCartridge(const uint8_t *data, unsigned size)
       "  <superfx revision='2'>\n"
       "    <map address='00-3f:3000-32ff' id='io'/>\n"
       "    <map address='80-bf:3000-32ff' id='io'/>\n"
-      "    <rom name='program.rom' size='", hex(rom_size), "'/>\n"
+      "    <rom name='program.rom' size='0x", hex(rom_size), "'/>\n"
       "    <map address='00-3f:8000-ffff' id='rom' mode='linear'/>\n"
       "    <map address='80-bf:8000-ffff' id='rom' mode='linear'/>\n"
       "    <map address='40-5f:0000-ffff' id='rom' mode='linear'/>\n"
       "    <map address='c0-df:0000-ffff' id='rom' mode='linear'/>\n"
     );
     if(ram_size > 0) markup.append(
-      "    <ram name='save.rwm' size='", hex(ram_size), "'/>\n"
+      "    <ram name='save.rwm' size='0x", hex(ram_size), "'/>\n"
       "    <map address='00-3f:6000-7fff' id='ram' mode='linear' size='0x2000'/>\n"
       "    <map address='80-bf:6000-7fff' id='ram' mode='linear' size='0x2000'/>\n"
       "    <map address='60-7f:0000-ffff' id='ram' mode='linear'/>\n"
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ SuperFamicomCartridge::SuperFamicomCartridge(const uint8_t *data, unsigned size)
       "  <sa1>\n"
       "    <map address='00-3f:2200-23ff' id='io'/>\n"
       "    <map address='80-bf:2200-23ff' id='io'/>\n"
-      "    <rom name='program.rom' size='", hex(rom_size), "'/>\n"
+      "    <rom name='program.rom' size='0x", hex(rom_size), "'/>\n"
       "    <map address='00-3f:8000-ffff' id='rom'/>\n"
       "    <map address='80-bf:8000-ffff' id='rom'/>\n"
       "    <map address='c0-ff:0000-ffff' id='rom'/>\n"
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ SuperFamicomCartridge::SuperFamicomCartridge(const uint8_t *data, unsigned size)
       "    <map address='80-bf:3000-37ff' id='iram'/>\n"
     );
     if(ram_size > 0) markup.append(
-      "    <bwram name='save.rwm' size='", hex(ram_size), "'/>\n"
+      "    <bwram name='save.rwm' size='0x", hex(ram_size), "'/>\n"
       "    <map address='00-3f:6000-7fff' id='bwram'/>\n"
       "    <map address='80-bf:6000-7fff' id='bwram'/>\n"
       "    <map address='40-4f:0000-ffff' id='bwram'/>\n"
diff --git a/purify/nall/stream/stream.hpp b/purify/nall/stream/stream.hpp
index d2ef44c5..9d937729 100755
--- a/purify/nall/stream/stream.hpp
+++ b/purify/nall/stream/stream.hpp
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ struct stream {
 
   struct byte {
     operator uint8_t() const { return s.read(offset); }
-    byte& operator=(uint8_t data) { s.write(offset, data); }
+    byte& operator=(uint8_t data) { s.write(offset, data); return *this; }
     byte(const stream &s, unsigned offset) : s(s), offset(offset) {}
 
   private:
diff --git a/purify/nall/string.hpp b/purify/nall/string.hpp
index 2fbc1619..8c4f6b2c 100755
--- a/purify/nall/string.hpp
+++ b/purify/nall/string.hpp
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <nall/string/trim.hpp>
 #include <nall/string/replace.hpp>
 #include <nall/string/split.hpp>
+#include <nall/string/static.hpp>
 #include <nall/string/utf8.hpp>
 #include <nall/string/utility.hpp>
 #include <nall/string/variadic.hpp>
diff --git a/purify/nall/string/base.hpp b/purify/nall/string/base.hpp
index c3b01bb3..f70c1247 100755
--- a/purify/nall/string/base.hpp
+++ b/purify/nall/string/base.hpp
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ namespace nall {
   };
 
   struct string {
+    inline static string read(const string &filename);
+
     inline void reserve(unsigned);
     inline bool empty() const;
 
diff --git a/purify/nall/string/static.hpp b/purify/nall/string/static.hpp
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..ca521cb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/purify/nall/string/static.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifdef NALL_STRING_INTERNAL_HPP
+
+namespace nall {
+
+string string::read(const string &filename) {
+  string data;
+  data.readfile(filename);
+  return data;
+}
+
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/purify/nall/vector.hpp b/purify/nall/vector.hpp
index 3fbc61d0..13200ea6 100755
--- a/purify/nall/vector.hpp
+++ b/purify/nall/vector.hpp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace nall {
     unsigned capacity() const { return poolsize; }
 
     T* move() {
-      T *result = data;
+      T *result = pool;
       pool = nullptr;
       poolsize = 0;
       objectsize = 0;
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/core/core.cpp b/purify/phoenix/core/core.cpp
index 3a7b183e..a6a1ce38 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/core/core.cpp
+++ b/purify/phoenix/core/core.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #endif
 
 static bool OS_quit = false;
-Window Window::None;
 
 //Color
 //=====
@@ -211,6 +210,10 @@ Timer::~Timer() {
 //Window
 //======
 
+Window& Window::none() {
+  return pWindow::none();
+}
+
 void Window::append_(Layout &layout) {
   if(state.layout.append(layout)) {
     ((Sizable&)layout).state.window = this;
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/core/core.hpp b/purify/phoenix/core/core.hpp
index 37930516..1e88ca5d 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/core/core.hpp
+++ b/purify/phoenix/core/core.hpp
@@ -167,13 +167,14 @@ struct Timer : private nall::base_from_member<pTimer&>, Object {
 };
 
 struct Window : private nall::base_from_member<pWindow&>, Object {
-  static Window None;
   nall::function<void ()> onClose;
   nall::function<void (Keyboard::Keycode)> onKeyPress;
   nall::function<void (Keyboard::Keycode)> onKeyRelease;
   nall::function<void ()> onMove;
   nall::function<void ()> onSize;
 
+  static Window& none();
+
   inline void append() {}
   inline void remove() {}
   template<typename T, typename... Args> void append(T &arg, Args&... args) { append_(arg); append(args...); }
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/gtk/dialog-window.cpp b/purify/phoenix/gtk/dialog-window.cpp
index b9d64886..eb04bd64 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/gtk/dialog-window.cpp
+++ b/purify/phoenix/gtk/dialog-window.cpp
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ static string FileDialog(bool save, Window &parent, const string &path, const ls
 
   GtkWidget *dialog = gtk_file_chooser_dialog_new(
     save == 0 ? "Load File" : "Save File",
-    &parent != &Window::None ? GTK_WINDOW(parent.p.widget) : (GtkWindow*)0,
+    &parent != &Window::none() ? GTK_WINDOW(parent.p.widget) : (GtkWindow*)nullptr,
     save == 0 ? GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_OPEN : GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SAVE,
     GTK_STOCK_CANCEL, GTK_RESPONSE_CANCEL,
     GTK_STOCK_OPEN, GTK_RESPONSE_ACCEPT,
-    (const gchar*)0
+    (const gchar*)nullptr
   );
 
   if(path) gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder(GTK_FILE_CHOOSER(dialog), path);
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ string pDialogWindow::folderSelect(Window &parent, const string &path) {
 
   GtkWidget *dialog = gtk_file_chooser_dialog_new(
     "Select Folder",
-    &parent != &Window::None ? GTK_WINDOW(parent.p.widget) : (GtkWindow*)0,
+    &parent != &Window::none() ? GTK_WINDOW(parent.p.widget) : (GtkWindow*)nullptr,
     GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SELECT_FOLDER,
     GTK_STOCK_CANCEL, GTK_RESPONSE_CANCEL,
     GTK_STOCK_OPEN, GTK_RESPONSE_ACCEPT,
-    (const gchar*)0
+    (const gchar*)nullptr
   );
 
   if(path) gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder(GTK_FILE_CHOOSER(dialog), path);
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/gtk/message-window.cpp b/purify/phoenix/gtk/message-window.cpp
index d0b4f7b4..7cd2172a 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/gtk/message-window.cpp
+++ b/purify/phoenix/gtk/message-window.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ MessageWindow::Response pMessageWindow::information(Window &parent, const string
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::OkCancel) buttonsType = GTK_BUTTONS_OK_CANCEL;
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::YesNo) buttonsType = GTK_BUTTONS_YES_NO;
   GtkWidget *dialog = gtk_message_dialog_new(
-    &parent != &Window::None ? GTK_WINDOW(parent.p.widget) : (GtkWindow*)0,
+    &parent != &Window::none() ? GTK_WINDOW(parent.p.widget) : (GtkWindow*)nullptr,
     GTK_DIALOG_MODAL, GTK_MESSAGE_INFO, buttonsType, "%s", (const char*)text
   );
   gint response = gtk_dialog_run(GTK_DIALOG(dialog));
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ MessageWindow::Response pMessageWindow::question(Window &parent, const string &t
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::OkCancel) buttonsType = GTK_BUTTONS_OK_CANCEL;
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::YesNo) buttonsType = GTK_BUTTONS_YES_NO;
   GtkWidget *dialog = gtk_message_dialog_new(
-    &parent != &Window::None ? GTK_WINDOW(parent.p.widget) : (GtkWindow*)0,
+    &parent != &Window::none() ? GTK_WINDOW(parent.p.widget) : (GtkWindow*)nullptr,
     GTK_DIALOG_MODAL, GTK_MESSAGE_QUESTION, buttonsType, "%s", (const char*)text
   );
   gint response = gtk_dialog_run(GTK_DIALOG(dialog));
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ MessageWindow::Response pMessageWindow::warning(Window &parent, const string &te
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::OkCancel) buttonsType = GTK_BUTTONS_OK_CANCEL;
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::YesNo) buttonsType = GTK_BUTTONS_YES_NO;
   GtkWidget *dialog = gtk_message_dialog_new(
-    &parent != &Window::None ? GTK_WINDOW(parent.p.widget) : (GtkWindow*)0,
+    &parent != &Window::none() ? GTK_WINDOW(parent.p.widget) : (GtkWindow*)nullptr,
     GTK_DIALOG_MODAL, GTK_MESSAGE_WARNING, buttonsType, "%s", (const char*)text
   );
   gint response = gtk_dialog_run(GTK_DIALOG(dialog));
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ MessageWindow::Response pMessageWindow::critical(Window &parent, const string &t
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::OkCancel) buttonsType = GTK_BUTTONS_OK_CANCEL;
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::YesNo) buttonsType = GTK_BUTTONS_YES_NO;
   GtkWidget *dialog = gtk_message_dialog_new(
-    &parent != &Window::None ? GTK_WINDOW(parent.p.widget) : (GtkWindow*)0,
+    &parent != &Window::none() ? GTK_WINDOW(parent.p.widget) : (GtkWindow*)nullptr,
     GTK_DIALOG_MODAL, GTK_MESSAGE_ERROR, buttonsType, "%s", (const char*)text
   );
   gint response = gtk_dialog_run(GTK_DIALOG(dialog));
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/gtk/platform.hpp b/purify/phoenix/gtk/platform.hpp
index dfb4986c..344e8239 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/gtk/platform.hpp
+++ b/purify/phoenix/gtk/platform.hpp
@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ struct pWindow : public pObject {
   GtkAllocation lastAllocation;
   bool onSizePending;
 
+  static Window& none();
+
   void append(Layout &layout);
   void append(Menu &menu);
   void append(Widget &widget);
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/gtk/window.cpp b/purify/phoenix/gtk/window.cpp
index f1df5584..ae1521a3 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/gtk/window.cpp
+++ b/purify/phoenix/gtk/window.cpp
@@ -116,6 +116,12 @@ static void Window_sizeRequest(GtkWidget *widget, GtkRequisition *requisition, W
   requisition->height = window->state.geometry.height;
 }
 
+Window& pWindow::none() {
+  static Window *window = nullptr;
+  if(window == nullptr) window = new Window;
+  return *window;
+}
+
 void pWindow::append(Layout &layout) {
   Geometry geometry = this->geometry();
   geometry.x = geometry.y = 0;
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/qt/dialog-window.cpp b/purify/phoenix/qt/dialog-window.cpp
index 82c6af5c..680a6e2e 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/qt/dialog-window.cpp
+++ b/purify/phoenix/qt/dialog-window.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ string pDialogWindow::fileOpen(Window &parent, const string &path, const lstring
   }
 
   QString filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(
-    &parent != &Window::None ? parent.p.qtWindow : 0, "Load File",
+    &parent != &Window::none() ? parent.p.qtWindow : nullptr, "Open File",
     QString::fromUtf8(path), QString::fromUtf8(filterList)
   );
   return filename.toUtf8().constData();
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ string pDialogWindow::fileSave(Window &parent, const string &path, const lstring
   }
 
   QString filename = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(
-    &parent != &Window::None ? parent.p.qtWindow : 0, "Save File",
+    &parent != &Window::none() ? parent.p.qtWindow : nullptr, "Save File",
     QString::fromUtf8(path), QString::fromUtf8(filterList)
   );
   return filename.toUtf8().constData();
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ string pDialogWindow::fileSave(Window &parent, const string &path, const lstring
 
 string pDialogWindow::folderSelect(Window &parent, const string &path) {
   QString directory = QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory(
-    &parent != &Window::None ? parent.p.qtWindow : 0, "Select Directory",
+    &parent != &Window::none() ? parent.p.qtWindow : nullptr, "Select Directory",
     QString::fromUtf8(path), QFileDialog::ShowDirsOnly | QFileDialog::DontResolveSymlinks
   );
   string name = directory.toUtf8().constData();
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/qt/message-window.cpp b/purify/phoenix/qt/message-window.cpp
index c850547b..7bceba0f 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/qt/message-window.cpp
+++ b/purify/phoenix/qt/message-window.cpp
@@ -20,28 +20,28 @@ static MessageWindow::Response MessageWindow_response(MessageWindow::Buttons but
 
 MessageWindow::Response pMessageWindow::information(Window &parent, const string &text, MessageWindow::Buttons buttons) {
   return MessageWindow_response(
-    buttons, QMessageBox::information(&parent != &Window::None ? parent.p.qtWindow : 0, " ",
+    buttons, QMessageBox::information(&parent != &Window::none() ? parent.p.qtWindow : nullptr, " ",
     QString::fromUtf8(text), MessageWindow_buttons(buttons))
   );
 }
 
 MessageWindow::Response pMessageWindow::question(Window &parent, const string &text, MessageWindow::Buttons buttons) {
   return MessageWindow_response(
-    buttons, QMessageBox::question(&parent != &Window::None ? parent.p.qtWindow : 0, " ",
+    buttons, QMessageBox::question(&parent != &Window::none() ? parent.p.qtWindow : nullptr, " ",
     QString::fromUtf8(text), MessageWindow_buttons(buttons))
   );
 }
 
 MessageWindow::Response pMessageWindow::warning(Window &parent, const string &text, MessageWindow::Buttons buttons) {
   return MessageWindow_response(
-    buttons, QMessageBox::warning(&parent != &Window::None ? parent.p.qtWindow : 0, " ",
+    buttons, QMessageBox::warning(&parent != &Window::none() ? parent.p.qtWindow : nullptr, " ",
     QString::fromUtf8(text), MessageWindow_buttons(buttons))
   );
 }
 
 MessageWindow::Response pMessageWindow::critical(Window &parent, const string &text, MessageWindow::Buttons buttons) {
   return MessageWindow_response(
-    buttons, QMessageBox::critical(&parent != &Window::None ? parent.p.qtWindow : 0, " ",
+    buttons, QMessageBox::critical(&parent != &Window::none() ? parent.p.qtWindow : nullptr, " ",
     QString::fromUtf8(text), MessageWindow_buttons(buttons))
   );
 }
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/qt/platform.moc b/purify/phoenix/qt/platform.moc
index 991dbebf..3b2db923 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/qt/platform.moc
+++ b/purify/phoenix/qt/platform.moc
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /****************************************************************************
 ** Meta object code from reading C++ file 'platform.moc.hpp'
 **
-** Created: Mon Jun 18 07:31:52 2012
+** Created: Sun Jul 22 02:20:29 2012
 **      by: The Qt Meta Object Compiler version 62 (Qt 4.6.3)
 **
 ** WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/qt/platform.moc.hpp b/purify/phoenix/qt/platform.moc.hpp
index f3e39bb7..9e75fdc8 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/qt/platform.moc.hpp
+++ b/purify/phoenix/qt/platform.moc.hpp
@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ public:
   QStatusBar *qtStatus;
   QWidget *qtContainer;
 
+  static Window& none();
+
   void append(Layout &layout);
   void append(Menu &menu);
   void append(Widget &widget);
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/qt/window.cpp b/purify/phoenix/qt/window.cpp
index 9ea0d9a4..c6cb35d6 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/qt/window.cpp
+++ b/purify/phoenix/qt/window.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+Window& pWindow::none() {
+  static Window *window = nullptr;
+  if(window == nullptr) window = new Window;
+  return *window;
+}
+
 void pWindow::append(Layout &layout) {
   Geometry geometry = window.state.geometry;
   geometry.x = geometry.y = 0;
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/windows/dialog-window.cpp b/purify/phoenix/windows/dialog-window.cpp
index dda7d5c9..3005c020 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/windows/dialog-window.cpp
+++ b/purify/phoenix/windows/dialog-window.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static string FileDialog(bool save, Window &parent, const string &path, const ls
   OPENFILENAME ofn;
   memset(&ofn, 0, sizeof(OPENFILENAME));
   ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(OPENFILENAME);
-  ofn.hwndOwner = &parent != &Window::None ? parent.p.hwnd : 0;
+  ofn.hwndOwner = &parent != &Window::none() ? parent.p.hwnd : 0;
   ofn.lpstrFilter = wfilter;
   ofn.lpstrInitialDir = wdir;
   ofn.lpstrFile = wfilename;
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ string pDialogWindow::fileSave(Window &parent, const string &path, const lstring
 string pDialogWindow::folderSelect(Window &parent, const string &path) {
   wchar_t wfilename[PATH_MAX + 1] = L"";
   BROWSEINFO bi;
-  bi.hwndOwner = &parent != &Window::None ? parent.p.hwnd : 0;
+  bi.hwndOwner = &parent != &Window::none() ? parent.p.hwnd : 0;
   bi.pidlRoot = NULL;
   bi.pszDisplayName = wfilename;
   bi.lpszTitle = L"";
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/windows/message-window.cpp b/purify/phoenix/windows/message-window.cpp
index 45008a95..fca126f4 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/windows/message-window.cpp
+++ b/purify/phoenix/windows/message-window.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ MessageWindow::Response pMessageWindow::information(Window &parent, const string
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::Ok) flags |= MB_OK;
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::OkCancel) flags |= MB_OKCANCEL;
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::YesNo) flags |= MB_YESNO;
-  return MessageWindow_response(buttons, MessageBox(&parent != &Window::None ? parent.p.hwnd : 0, utf16_t(text), L"", flags));
+  return MessageWindow_response(buttons, MessageBox(&parent != &Window::none() ? parent.p.hwnd : 0, utf16_t(text), L"", flags));
 }
 
 MessageWindow::Response pMessageWindow::question(Window &parent, const string &text, MessageWindow::Buttons buttons) {
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ MessageWindow::Response pMessageWindow::question(Window &parent, const string &t
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::Ok) flags |= MB_OK;
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::OkCancel) flags |= MB_OKCANCEL;
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::YesNo) flags |= MB_YESNO;
-  return MessageWindow_response(buttons, MessageBox(&parent != &Window::None ? parent.p.hwnd : 0, utf16_t(text), L"", flags));
+  return MessageWindow_response(buttons, MessageBox(&parent != &Window::none() ? parent.p.hwnd : 0, utf16_t(text), L"", flags));
 }
 
 MessageWindow::Response pMessageWindow::warning(Window &parent, const string &text, MessageWindow::Buttons buttons) {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ MessageWindow::Response pMessageWindow::warning(Window &parent, const string &te
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::Ok) flags |= MB_OK;
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::OkCancel) flags |= MB_OKCANCEL;
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::YesNo) flags |= MB_YESNO;
-  return MessageWindow_response(buttons, MessageBox(&parent != &Window::None ? parent.p.hwnd : 0, utf16_t(text), L"", flags));
+  return MessageWindow_response(buttons, MessageBox(&parent != &Window::none() ? parent.p.hwnd : 0, utf16_t(text), L"", flags));
 }
 
 MessageWindow::Response pMessageWindow::critical(Window &parent, const string &text, MessageWindow::Buttons buttons) {
@@ -37,5 +37,5 @@ MessageWindow::Response pMessageWindow::critical(Window &parent, const string &t
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::Ok) flags |= MB_OK;
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::OkCancel) flags |= MB_OKCANCEL;
   if(buttons == MessageWindow::Buttons::YesNo) flags |= MB_YESNO;
-  return MessageWindow_response(buttons, MessageBox(&parent != &Window::None ? parent.p.hwnd : 0, utf16_t(text), L"", flags));
+  return MessageWindow_response(buttons, MessageBox(&parent != &Window::none() ? parent.p.hwnd : 0, utf16_t(text), L"", flags));
 }
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/windows/platform.hpp b/purify/phoenix/windows/platform.hpp
index ddc60ffd..96811796 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/windows/platform.hpp
+++ b/purify/phoenix/windows/platform.hpp
@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ struct pWindow : public pObject {
   HBRUSH brush;
   COLORREF brushColor;
 
+  static Window& none();
+
   void append(Layout &layout);
   void append(Menu &menu);
   void append(Widget &widget);
@@ -228,7 +230,7 @@ struct pWidget : public pSizable {
   virtual void setGeometry(const Geometry &geometry);
   void setVisible(bool visible);
 
-  pWidget(Widget &widget) : pSizable(widget), widget(widget) { parentWindow = &Window::None; }
+  pWidget(Widget &widget) : pSizable(widget), widget(widget) { parentWindow = &Window::none(); }
   void constructor();
   void destructor();
   virtual void orphan();
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/windows/timer.cpp b/purify/phoenix/windows/timer.cpp
index 39e32a56..99fb5c00 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/windows/timer.cpp
+++ b/purify/phoenix/windows/timer.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-static linear_vector<pTimer*> timers;
+static vector<pTimer*> timers;
 
 static void CALLBACK Timer_timeoutProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, UINT_PTR timerID, DWORD time) {
   for(auto &timer : timers) {
diff --git a/purify/phoenix/windows/window.cpp b/purify/phoenix/windows/window.cpp
index 8552e40f..dc8aea28 100755
--- a/purify/phoenix/windows/window.cpp
+++ b/purify/phoenix/windows/window.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ void pWindow::updateModality() {
 static const unsigned FixedStyle = WS_SYSMENU | WS_CAPTION | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_BORDER;
 static const unsigned ResizableStyle = WS_SYSMENU | WS_CAPTION | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX | WS_THICKFRAME;
 
+Window& pWindow::none() {
+  static Window *window = nullptr;
+  if(window == nullptr) window = new Window;
+  return *window;
+}
+
 void pWindow::append(Layout &layout) {
   Geometry geom = window.state.geometry;
   geom.x = geom.y = 0;
diff --git a/purify/purify.cpp b/purify/purify.cpp
index 652afb32..53575093 100755
--- a/purify/purify.cpp
+++ b/purify/purify.cpp
@@ -99,8 +99,9 @@ void create_super_famicom(const string &filename, uint8_t *data, unsigned size)
   if(!file::exists({path, "save.rwm"})) file::copy({nall::basename(filename), ".srm"}, {path, "save.rwm"});
 
   //firmware
-  if(auto position = information.markup.position("firmware=")) {
-    string firmware = substr(information.markup, position() + 10);
+  string firmwareID = "<firmware name=\"";
+  if(auto position = information.markup.position(firmwareID)) {
+    string firmware = substr(information.markup, position() + firmwareID.length());
     if(auto position = firmware.position("\"")) {
       firmware[position()] = 0;
       if(file::copy({dir(filename), firmware}, {path, firmware}) == false) {
@@ -232,6 +233,12 @@ void create_manifest(const string &path) {
   if(path.iendswith(".sfc/") && file::exists({path, "program.rom"})) {
     print(name, "\n");
     auto buffer = file::read({path, "program.rom"});
+    if(file::exists({path, "data.rom"})) {  //SPC7110 ROMs consist of program.rom + data.rom
+      auto prom = buffer;
+      auto drom = file::read({path, "data.rom"});
+      buffer.resize(prom.size() + drom.size());
+      memcpy(buffer.data() + prom.size(), drom.data(), drom.size());
+    }
     SuperFamicomCartridge information(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
     file::write({path, "manifest.xml"}, (const uint8_t*)information.markup(), information.markup.length());
   }
@@ -265,6 +272,22 @@ void create_manifest(const string &path) {
   }
 }
 
+//$ purify synchronize
+//this function recursively scans directories; as purify uses nested folders for different systems
+void synchronize_manifests(string pathname) {
+  pathname.transform("\\", "/");
+  if(pathname.endswith("/") == false) pathname.append("/");
+
+  lstring folders = directory::folders(pathname);
+  for(auto &folder : folders) {
+    if(valid_extension(folder)) {
+      create_manifest({pathname, folder});
+    } else {
+      synchronize_manifests({pathname, folder});
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 void create_folder(string pathname) {
   pathname.transform("\\", "/");
   if(pathname.endswith("/") == false) pathname.append("/");
@@ -279,9 +302,7 @@ void create_folder(string pathname) {
 
   lstring files = directory::contents(pathname);
   for(auto &name : files) {
-    if(directory::exists({pathname, name}) && valid_extension(name)) {
-      create_manifest({pathname, name});
-    } else if(name.iendswith(".zip")) {
+    if(name.iendswith(".zip")) {
       create_zip({pathname, name});
     } else {
       create_file({pathname, name});
@@ -322,9 +343,7 @@ struct Progress : Window {
       name.rtrim<1>("/");
       fileName.setText(notdir(name));
 
-      if(directory::exists({pathname, filename}) && valid_extension(name)) {
-        create_manifest({pathname, filename});
-      } else if(filename.iendswith(".zip")) {
+      if(filename.iendswith(".zip")) {
         create_zip({pathname, filename});
       } else {
         create_file({pathname, filename});
@@ -375,16 +394,20 @@ struct Application : Window {
   HorizontalLayout configLayout;
   Button emulatorButton;
   Button pathButton;
-  HorizontalLayout emulatorLayout;
-    Label emulatorName;
-    Label emulatorValue;
-  HorizontalLayout pathLayout;
-    Label pathName;
-    Label pathValue;
+  HorizontalLayout gridLayout;
+    VerticalLayout labelLayout;
+      HorizontalLayout emulatorLayout;
+        Label emulatorName;
+        Label emulatorValue;
+      HorizontalLayout pathLayout;
+        Label pathName;
+        Label pathValue;
+    VerticalLayout synchronizeLayout;
+      Button synchronizeButton;
 
   Application() {
-    setTitle("purify v00.06");
-    setGeometry({128, 128, 440, 180});
+    setTitle("purify v00.07");
+    setGeometry({128, 128, 600, 200});
     layout.setMargin(5);
     title.setFont("Sans, 16, Bold");
     title.setText("Choose Action");
@@ -402,6 +425,8 @@ struct Application : Window {
     pathName.setFont("Sans, 8, Bold");
     pathName.setText("Output Path:");
     pathValue.setText(settings.path);
+    synchronizeButton.setImage({resource::synchronize, sizeof resource::synchronize});
+    synchronizeButton.setText("Update Manifests");
 
     Font font("Sans, 8, Bold");
     unsigned width = max(font.geometry("Emulator:").width, font.geometry("Output Path:").width);
@@ -414,18 +439,36 @@ struct Application : Window {
     layout.append(configLayout, {~0, ~0}, 5);
       configLayout.append(emulatorButton, {~0, ~0}, 5);
       configLayout.append(pathButton, {~0, ~0});
-    layout.append(emulatorLayout, {~0, 0}, 5);
-      emulatorLayout.append(emulatorName, {width, 0}, 5);
-      emulatorLayout.append(emulatorValue, {~0, 0});
-    layout.append(pathLayout, {~0, 0});
-      pathLayout.append(pathName, {width, 0}, 5);
-      pathLayout.append(pathValue, {~0, 0});
+    layout.append(gridLayout, {~0, 0});
+      gridLayout.append(labelLayout, {~0, 0}, 5);
+        labelLayout.append(emulatorLayout, {~0, 0}, 5);
+          emulatorLayout.append(emulatorName, {width, 0}, 5);
+          emulatorLayout.append(emulatorValue, {~0, 0});
+        labelLayout.append(pathLayout, {~0, 0});
+          pathLayout.append(pathName, {width, 0}, 5);
+          pathLayout.append(pathValue, {~0, 0});
+      gridLayout.append(synchronizeLayout, {0, 0});
+        synchronizeLayout.append(synchronizeButton, {0, 0});
 
     onClose = &OS::quit;
     playButton.onActivate = {&Application::playAction, this};
     convertButton.onActivate = {&Application::convertAction, this};
     emulatorButton.onActivate = {&Application::emulatorAction, this};
     pathButton.onActivate = {&Application::pathAction, this};
+    synchronizeButton.onActivate = [&] {
+      if(MessageWindow::question(*this,
+        "This will update all manifest.xml files located in your output path.\n"
+        "This process may take a few minutes to complete.\n"
+        "The user interface will not be responsive during this time.\n\n"
+        "Would you like to proceed?"
+      ) == MessageWindow::Response::No) return;
+
+      layout.setEnabled(false);
+      OS::processEvents();
+      synchronize_manifests(settings.path);
+      layout.setEnabled(true);
+      MessageWindow::information(*this, "Process completed. All identified manifests have been updated.");
+    };
 
     setVisible();
   }
@@ -498,6 +541,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     args.append(argument);
   }
 
+  if(args.size() == 1 && args[0] == "synchronize") {
+    synchronize_manifests(settings.path);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
   if(args.size() == 1 && directory::exists(args[0])) {
     create_folder(args[0]);
     return 0;
diff --git a/purify/resource/resource.cpp b/purify/resource/resource.cpp
index 28adf0dc..5d691900 100755
--- a/purify/resource/resource.cpp
+++ b/purify/resource/resource.cpp
@@ -212,4 +212,36 @@ const uint8_t path[1176] = {
   235,6,248,7,188,50,165,151,203,8,55,43,0,0,0,0,73,69,78,68,174,66,96,130,
 };
 
+const uint8_t synchronize[912] = {
+  137,80,78,71,13,10,26,10,0,0,0,13,73,72,68,82,0,0,0,16,0,0,0,16,8,6,0,0,0,31,243,255,
+  97,0,0,0,4,115,66,73,84,8,8,8,8,124,8,100,136,0,0,0,25,116,69,88,116,83,111,102,116,119,97,114,
+  101,0,119,119,119,46,105,110,107,115,99,97,112,101,46,111,114,103,155,238,60,26,0,0,3,34,73,68,65,84,56,141,
+  109,82,77,108,84,101,20,61,247,123,239,149,249,173,51,109,7,91,168,182,10,134,18,166,161,162,51,141,127,209,152,70,
+  55,196,96,88,168,188,68,140,144,129,240,179,97,7,27,12,77,12,17,116,97,162,224,3,163,49,76,37,152,52,1,55,
+  252,4,33,146,212,194,171,113,209,208,146,212,210,198,1,70,59,180,29,232,204,180,243,222,251,190,235,162,243,146,89,112,
+  146,155,220,197,61,39,39,231,92,98,102,248,72,101,178,207,52,232,218,17,16,222,244,164,106,213,132,152,39,194,184,227,
+  202,19,0,46,216,150,233,214,221,30,4,112,130,124,129,116,38,187,69,211,196,64,79,215,42,125,93,103,179,209,214,20,
+  1,152,81,40,86,48,50,118,191,124,103,250,161,39,21,239,182,45,243,108,122,87,54,195,140,239,0,196,136,153,145,202,
+  100,215,27,186,24,217,218,215,29,138,199,130,208,137,208,28,13,32,28,208,17,13,25,8,26,2,51,197,69,28,207,14,
+  87,10,197,138,29,13,53,244,62,46,87,13,102,52,17,51,227,213,61,103,79,245,172,107,251,52,24,48,196,173,209,28,
+  170,174,7,67,215,228,154,213,177,197,190,244,243,225,222,245,173,164,9,130,16,132,95,174,77,168,183,94,108,23,7,190,
+  190,234,56,174,108,209,1,128,153,63,188,51,93,16,174,167,88,49,47,50,227,51,199,149,103,198,167,103,147,19,247,230,
+  143,94,239,104,238,218,183,117,83,40,17,11,225,227,119,187,68,45,6,2,160,4,0,72,169,194,85,199,243,146,47,60,
+  251,131,148,234,17,128,65,219,50,243,182,101,94,249,227,219,143,94,26,157,44,236,221,125,236,18,238,63,44,97,122,166,
+  12,169,24,0,3,0,11,44,175,170,233,169,72,127,99,36,240,85,103,251,202,110,0,83,117,105,235,186,38,118,110,123,
+  39,233,118,62,29,69,162,113,5,52,65,190,3,214,107,119,241,95,63,223,188,128,39,227,180,39,213,107,23,135,39,171,
+  87,237,169,37,223,188,227,170,0,0,246,91,168,2,48,106,4,174,155,223,0,236,4,224,62,65,88,183,45,243,158,47,
+  224,157,63,250,190,6,16,152,25,23,237,127,212,169,243,127,229,164,84,61,182,101,22,235,89,135,179,99,171,74,229,165,
+  142,223,71,198,111,0,136,233,0,64,4,16,17,238,254,87,134,33,24,39,7,255,36,0,95,212,147,83,153,108,152,136,
+  238,246,110,92,123,38,63,51,151,2,160,1,168,10,0,16,68,4,0,29,137,16,86,183,132,241,229,254,183,169,173,37,
+  114,236,149,61,63,223,74,101,178,233,154,198,246,21,134,174,231,242,179,7,242,133,226,235,154,70,174,109,153,174,88,118,
+  64,120,92,113,113,97,104,138,61,143,209,190,50,138,195,59,222,8,125,208,151,124,185,181,57,114,45,189,107,192,53,116,
+  241,141,84,50,62,247,104,1,77,141,65,210,132,24,4,0,255,145,168,255,199,161,165,137,220,220,228,165,225,201,206,204,
+  150,77,225,68,44,136,238,181,9,122,174,61,30,42,150,93,252,59,91,130,227,120,20,9,26,56,119,121,180,226,73,117,
+  4,0,150,31,73,49,77,228,230,78,223,60,185,45,249,160,176,240,73,255,247,55,230,143,15,220,44,13,223,206,35,63,
+  91,70,213,149,16,68,40,204,151,228,185,203,163,139,82,169,140,109,153,99,0,224,183,240,19,128,237,182,101,114,45,48,
+  3,192,123,13,134,182,87,49,111,144,82,197,13,93,155,33,194,80,213,145,135,108,203,252,219,15,247,127,46,85,118,106,
+  19,101,204,198,0,0,0,0,73,69,78,68,174,66,96,130,
+};
+
 };
diff --git a/purify/resource/resource.hpp b/purify/resource/resource.hpp
index dc0b1d66..e3f2102b 100755
--- a/purify/resource/resource.hpp
+++ b/purify/resource/resource.hpp
@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ namespace resource {
   extern const uint8_t convert[1155];
   extern const uint8_t emulator[2544];
   extern const uint8_t path[1176];
+  extern const uint8_t synchronize[912];
 };
diff --git a/purify/resource/resource.xml b/purify/resource/resource.xml
index 6fd53817..586b9516 100755
--- a/purify/resource/resource.xml
+++ b/purify/resource/resource.xml
@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@
   <binary id="convert" name="drive-harddisk.png"/>
   <binary id="emulator" name="applications-system.png"/>
   <binary id="path" name="folder.png"/>
+  <binary id="synchronize" name="view-refresh.png"/>
 </resource>
diff --git a/purify/resource/view-refresh.png b/purify/resource/view-refresh.png
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..3fd71d6e
Binary files /dev/null and b/purify/resource/view-refresh.png differ