diff --git a/bsnes/Makefile b/bsnes/Makefile
index 0ae818e5..4af87086 100755
--- a/bsnes/Makefile
+++ b/bsnes/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 include nall/Makefile
 snes := snes
 gameboy := gameboy
-profile := compatibility
+profile := accuracy
 ui := ui
 
 # debugger
diff --git a/bsnes/nall/filemap.hpp b/bsnes/nall/filemap.hpp
index 52acb2fa..5e8cc059 100755
--- a/bsnes/nall/filemap.hpp
+++ b/bsnes/nall/filemap.hpp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace nall {
   public:
     enum class mode : unsigned { read, write, readwrite, writeread };
 
-    bool opened() const { return p_opened(); }
+    bool open() const { return p_open(); }
     bool open(const char *filename, mode mode_) { return p_open(filename, mode_); }
     void close() { return p_close(); }
     unsigned size() const { return p_size; }
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace nall {
 
     HANDLE p_filehandle, p_maphandle;
 
-    bool p_opened() const {
+    bool p_open() const {
       return p_handle;
     }
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ namespace nall {
 
     int p_fd;
 
-    bool p_opened() const {
+    bool p_open() const {
       return p_handle;
     }
 
diff --git a/bsnes/phoenix/gtk/widget/canvas.cpp b/bsnes/phoenix/gtk/widget/canvas.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..2a0d479b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bsnes/phoenix/gtk/widget/canvas.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+static void Canvas_expose(pCanvas *self) {
+  self->redraw();
+}
+
+uint32_t* pCanvas::buffer() {
+  return bufferRGB;
+}
+
+void pCanvas::setGeometry(const Geometry &geometry) {
+  delete[] bufferRGB;
+  delete[] bufferBGR;
+
+  bufferRGB = new uint32_t[geometry.width * geometry.height]();
+  bufferBGR = new uint32_t[geometry.width * geometry.height]();
+
+  pWidget::setGeometry(geometry);
+  update();
+}
+
+void pCanvas::update() {
+  if(gtk_widget_get_realized(gtkWidget) == false) return;
+  GdkRectangle rect;
+  rect.x = 0;
+  rect.y = 0;
+  rect.width = gtkWidget->allocation.width;
+  rect.height = gtkWidget->allocation.height;
+  gdk_window_invalidate_rect(gtkWidget->window, &rect, true);
+}
+
+void pCanvas::constructor() {
+  bufferRGB = new uint32_t[256 * 256]();
+  bufferBGR = new uint32_t[256 * 256]();
+
+  gtkWidget = gtk_drawing_area_new();
+  GdkColor color;
+  color.pixel = color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0;
+  gtk_widget_modify_bg(gtkWidget, GTK_STATE_NORMAL, &color);
+  gtk_widget_set_double_buffered(gtkWidget, false);
+  gtk_widget_add_events(gtkWidget, GDK_EXPOSURE_MASK);
+  g_signal_connect_swapped(G_OBJECT(gtkWidget), "expose_event", G_CALLBACK(Canvas_expose), (gpointer)this);
+}
+
+void pCanvas::redraw() {
+  if(gtk_widget_get_realized(gtkWidget) == false) return;
+  uint32_t *rgb = bufferRGB, *bgr = bufferBGR;
+  for(unsigned y = gtkWidget->allocation.height; y; y--) {
+    for(unsigned x = gtkWidget->allocation.width; x; x--) {
+      uint32_t pixel = *rgb++;
+      *bgr++ = ((pixel << 16) & 0xff0000) | (pixel & 0x00ff00) | ((pixel >> 16) & 0x0000ff);
+    }
+  }
+
+  gdk_draw_rgb_32_image(
+    gtkWidget->window,
+    gtkWidget->style->fg_gc[GTK_WIDGET_STATE(gtkWidget)],
+    0, 0, gtkWidget->allocation.width, gtkWidget->allocation.height,
+    GDK_RGB_DITHER_NONE, (guchar*)bufferBGR, sizeof(uint32_t) * gtkWidget->allocation.width
+  );
+}
diff --git a/bsnes/phoenix/qt/widget/canvas.cpp b/bsnes/phoenix/qt/widget/canvas.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..05c661bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bsnes/phoenix/qt/widget/canvas.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+uint32_t* pCanvas::buffer() {
+  return (uint32_t*)qtImage->bits();
+}
+
+void pCanvas::setGeometry(const Geometry &geometry) {
+  qtImage = new QImage(geometry.width, geometry.height, QImage::Format_RGB32);
+  qtImage->fill(0);
+  update();
+  pWidget::setGeometry(geometry);
+}
+
+void pCanvas::update() {
+  qtCanvas->update();
+}
+
+void pCanvas::constructor() {
+  qtWidget = qtCanvas = new QtCanvas(*this);
+  qtImage = new QImage(256, 256, QImage::Format_RGB32);
+}
+
+void pCanvas::QtCanvas::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) {
+  QPainter painter(self.qtCanvas);
+  painter.drawImage(0, 0, *self.qtImage);
+}
+
+pCanvas::QtCanvas::QtCanvas(pCanvas &self) : self(self) {
+}
diff --git a/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/button.cpp b/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/button.cpp
index b9615dc0..46696aa3 100755
--- a/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/button.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/button.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Geometry pButton::minimumGeometry() {
   Font &font = this->font();
   Geometry geometry = font.geometry(button.state.text);
-  return { 0, 0, geometry.width + 20, font.p.height() + 12 };
+  return { 0, 0, geometry.width + 20, font.p.height() + 10 };
 }
 
 void pButton::setText(const string &text) {
diff --git a/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/canvas.cpp b/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/canvas.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..e5618666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/canvas.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+static LRESULT CALLBACK Canvas_windowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam) {
+  if(msg == WM_PAINT) {
+    Object *object = (Object*)GetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA);
+    if(object && dynamic_cast<Canvas*>(object)) {
+      Canvas &canvas = (Canvas&)*object;
+      canvas.update();
+    }
+  }
+  return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam);
+}
+
+uint32_t* pCanvas::buffer() {
+  return bufferRGB;
+}
+
+void pCanvas::setGeometry(const Geometry &geometry) {
+  delete[] bufferRGB;
+  bufferRGB = new uint32_t[geometry.width * geometry.height]();
+  pWidget::setGeometry(geometry);
+  update();
+}
+
+void pCanvas::update() {
+  RECT rc;
+  GetClientRect(hwnd, &rc);
+  unsigned width = rc.right, height = rc.bottom;
+
+  BITMAPINFO bmi;
+  memset(&bmi, 0, sizeof(BITMAPINFO));
+  bmi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
+  bmi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
+  bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
+  bmi.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
+  bmi.bmiHeader.biWidth = width;
+  bmi.bmiHeader.biHeight = -height;  //GDI stores bitmaps upside now; negative height flips bitmap
+  bmi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = sizeof(uint32_t) * width * height;
+
+  PAINTSTRUCT ps;
+  BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
+  SetDIBitsToDevice(ps.hdc, 0, 0, width, height, 0, 0, 0, height, (void*)bufferRGB, &bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
+  EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
+  InvalidateRect(hwnd, 0, false);
+}
+
+void pCanvas::constructor() {
+  bufferRGB = new uint32_t[256 * 256]();
+  setParent(Window::None);
+}
+
+void pCanvas::setParent(Window &parent) {
+  if(hwnd) DestroyWindow(hwnd);
+  hwnd = CreateWindow(L"phoenix_canvas", L"", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 0, 0, 0, 0, parent.p.hwnd, (HMENU)id, GetModuleHandle(0), 0);
+  SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA, (LONG_PTR)&canvas);
+}
diff --git a/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/label.cpp b/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/label.cpp
index 1c13b70c..dc40ed61 100755
--- a/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/label.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/label.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Geometry pLabel::minimumGeometry() {
   Font &font = this->font();
   Geometry geometry = font.geometry(label.state.text);
-  return { 0, 0, geometry.width, font.p.height() };
+  return { 0, 0, geometry.width, geometry.height };
 }
 
 void pLabel::setText(const string &text) {
diff --git a/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/line-edit.cpp b/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/line-edit.cpp
index ded999ab..de54470d 100755
--- a/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/line-edit.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/line-edit.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Geometry pLineEdit::minimumGeometry() {
   Font &font = this->font();
   Geometry geometry = font.geometry(lineEdit.state.text);
-  return { 0, 0, geometry.width + 12, font.p.height() + 8 };
+  return { 0, 0, geometry.width + 12, font.p.height() + 10 };
 }
 
 void pLineEdit::setEditable(bool editable) {
diff --git a/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/progress-bar.cpp b/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/progress-bar.cpp
index 495cb440..46e65d18 100755
--- a/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/progress-bar.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/phoenix/windows/widget/progress-bar.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Geometry pProgressBar::minimumGeometry() {
-  return { 0, 0, 0, 25 };
+  return { 0, 0, 0, 23 };
 }
 
 void pProgressBar::setPosition(unsigned position) {
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/alt/ppu-compatibility/render/line.cpp b/bsnes/snes/alt/ppu-compatibility/render/line.cpp
index 5a0ff90c..d63884a9 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/alt/ppu-compatibility/render/line.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/alt/ppu-compatibility/render/line.cpp
@@ -96,13 +96,16 @@ inline void PPU::render_line_output() {
     }
   } else {
     for(unsigned x = 0, prev = 0; x < 256; x++) {
+      //blending is disabled below, as this should be done via video filtering
+      //blending code is left for reference purposes
+
       curr = luma[get_pixel_swap(x)];
-      *ptr++ = (prev + curr - ((prev ^ curr) & 0x0421)) >> 1;
-      prev = curr;
+      *ptr++ = curr;  //(prev + curr - ((prev ^ curr) & 0x0421)) >> 1;
+      //prev = curr;
 
       curr = luma[get_pixel_normal(x)];
-      *ptr++ = (prev + curr - ((prev ^ curr) & 0x0421)) >> 1;
-      prev = curr;
+      *ptr++ = curr;  //(prev + curr - ((prev ^ curr) & 0x0421)) >> 1;
+      //prev = curr;
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/chip/necdsp/necdsp.cpp b/bsnes/snes/chip/necdsp/necdsp.cpp
index 13907684..0a07d1dc 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/chip/necdsp/necdsp.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/chip/necdsp/necdsp.cpp
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ void NECDSP::init() {
 
 void NECDSP::load() {
   if(revision == Revision::uPD96050) {
-    cartridge.nvram.append({ "nec", (uint8_t*)dataRAM, 4096 });
+    cartridge.nvram.append({ ".nec", (uint8_t*)dataRAM, 4096 });
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/chip/spc7110/spc7110.cpp b/bsnes/snes/chip/spc7110/spc7110.cpp
index 1fc061ef..835ddbb6 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/chip/spc7110/spc7110.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/chip/spc7110/spc7110.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ void SPC7110::init() {
 
 void SPC7110::load() {
   for(unsigned n = 0; n < 20; n++) rtc[n] = 0xff;
-  if(cartridge.has_spc7110rtc()) cartridge.nvram.append({ "rtc", rtc, 20 });
+  if(cartridge.has_spc7110rtc()) cartridge.nvram.append({ ".rtc", rtc, 20 });
 }
 
 void SPC7110::unload() {
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/chip/srtc/srtc.cpp b/bsnes/snes/chip/srtc/srtc.cpp
index 39496d15..1dd8f86e 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/chip/srtc/srtc.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/chip/srtc/srtc.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ void SRTC::init() {
 
 void SRTC::load() {
   for(unsigned n = 0; n < 20; n++) rtc[n] = 0xff;
-  cartridge.nvram.append({ "rtc", rtc, 20 });
+  cartridge.nvram.append({ ".rtc", rtc, 20 });
 }
 
 void SRTC::unload() {
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/ppu/background/background.cpp b/bsnes/snes/ppu/background/background.cpp
index 77f13bb3..9587d70d 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/ppu/background/background.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/ppu/background/background.cpp
@@ -211,18 +211,18 @@ unsigned PPU::Background::get_tile_color() {
 }
 
 void PPU::Background::reset() {
-  regs.tiledata_addr = 0;
-  regs.screen_addr = 0;
-  regs.screen_size = 0;
-  regs.mosaic = 0;
-  regs.tile_size = 0;
+  regs.tiledata_addr = random(0x0000);
+  regs.screen_addr = random(0x0000);
+  regs.screen_size = random(0);
+  regs.mosaic = random(0);
+  regs.tile_size = random(0);
   regs.mode = 0;
   regs.priority0 = 0;
   regs.priority1 = 0;
-  regs.main_enable = 0;
-  regs.sub_enable = 0;
-  regs.hoffset = 0;
-  regs.voffset = 0;
+  regs.main_enable = random(0);
+  regs.sub_enable = random(0);
+  regs.hoffset = random(0x0000);
+  regs.voffset = random(0x0000);
 
   output.main.palette = 0;
   output.main.priority = 0;
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/ppu/background/background.hpp b/bsnes/snes/ppu/background/background.hpp
index 8e0c4a70..5c43de75 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/ppu/background/background.hpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/ppu/background/background.hpp
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ class Background {
   struct Screen { enum { Main, Sub }; };
 
   struct Regs {
-    unsigned tiledata_addr;
-    unsigned screen_addr;
-    unsigned screen_size;
-    unsigned mosaic;
+    uint16 tiledata_addr;
+    uint16 screen_addr;
+    uint2 screen_size;
+    uint4 mosaic;
     bool tile_size;
 
     unsigned mode;
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ class Background {
     bool main_enable;
     bool sub_enable;
 
-    unsigned hoffset;
-    unsigned voffset;
+    uint16 hoffset;
+    uint16 voffset;
   } regs;
 
   struct Output {
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/ppu/mmio/mmio.cpp b/bsnes/snes/ppu/mmio/mmio.cpp
index 8119ef00..302f74f8 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/ppu/mmio/mmio.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/ppu/mmio/mmio.cpp
@@ -681,14 +681,14 @@ uint8 PPU::mmio_r213f() {
 }
 
 void PPU::mmio_reset() {
-  regs.ppu1_mdr = 0xff;
-  regs.ppu2_mdr = 0xff;
+  regs.ppu1_mdr = random(0xff);
+  regs.ppu2_mdr = random(0xff);
 
-  regs.vram_readbuffer = 0x0000;
-  regs.oam_latchdata = 0x00;
-  regs.cgram_latchdata = 0x00;
-  regs.bgofs_latchdata = 0x00;
-  regs.mode7_latchdata = 0x00;
+  regs.vram_readbuffer = random(0x0000);
+  regs.oam_latchdata = random(0x00);
+  regs.cgram_latchdata = random(0x00);
+  regs.bgofs_latchdata = random(0x00);
+  regs.mode7_latchdata = random(0x00);
   regs.counters_latched = false;
   regs.latch_hcounter = 0;
   regs.latch_vcounter = 0;
@@ -702,58 +702,58 @@ void PPU::mmio_reset() {
 
   //$2102  OAMADDL
   //$2103  OAMADDH
-  regs.oam_baseaddr = 0x0000;
-  regs.oam_addr = 0x0000;
-  regs.oam_priority = false;
+  regs.oam_baseaddr = random(0x0000);
+  regs.oam_addr = random(0x0000);
+  regs.oam_priority = random(false);
 
   //$2105  BGMODE
   regs.bg3_priority = false;
   regs.bgmode = 0;
 
   //$210d  BG1HOFS
-  regs.mode7_hoffset = 0x0000;
+  regs.mode7_hoffset = random(0x0000);
 
   //$210e  BG1VOFS
-  regs.mode7_voffset = 0x0000;
+  regs.mode7_voffset = random(0x0000);
 
   //$2115  VMAIN
-  regs.vram_incmode = 1;
-  regs.vram_mapping = 0;
+  regs.vram_incmode = random(1);
+  regs.vram_mapping = random(0);
   regs.vram_incsize = 1;
 
   //$2116  VMADDL
   //$2117  VMADDH
-  regs.vram_addr = 0x0000;
+  regs.vram_addr = random(0x0000);
 
   //$211a  M7SEL
-  regs.mode7_repeat = 0;
-  regs.mode7_vflip = false;
-  regs.mode7_hflip = false;
+  regs.mode7_repeat = random(0);
+  regs.mode7_vflip = random(false);
+  regs.mode7_hflip = random(false);
 
   //$211b  M7A
-  regs.m7a = 0x0000;
+  regs.m7a = random(0x0000);
 
   //$211c  M7B
-  regs.m7b = 0x0000;
+  regs.m7b = random(0x0000);
 
   //$211d  M7C
-  regs.m7c = 0x0000;
+  regs.m7c = random(0x0000);
 
   //$211e  M7D
-  regs.m7d = 0x0000;
+  regs.m7d = random(0x0000);
 
   //$211f  M7X
-  regs.m7x = 0x0000;
+  regs.m7x = random(0x0000);
 
   //$2120  M7Y
-  regs.m7y = 0x0000;
+  regs.m7y = random(0x0000);
 
   //$2121  CGADD
-  regs.cgram_addr = 0x0000;
+  regs.cgram_addr = random(0x0000);
 
   //$2133  SETINI
-  regs.mode7_extbg = false;
-  regs.pseudo_hires = false;
+  regs.mode7_extbg = random(false);
+  regs.pseudo_hires = random(false);
   regs.overscan = false;
   regs.interlace = false;
 
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/ppu/mmio/mmio.hpp b/bsnes/snes/ppu/mmio/mmio.hpp
index 7868c42f..0c105624 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/ppu/mmio/mmio.hpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/ppu/mmio/mmio.hpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ struct {
 
   //$2100  INIDISP
   bool display_disable;
-  unsigned display_brightness;
+  uint4 display_brightness;
 
   //$2102  OAMADDL
   //$2103  OAMADDH
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ struct {
 
   //$2115  VMAIN
   bool vram_incmode;
-  uint8 vram_mapping;
+  uint2 vram_mapping;
   uint8 vram_incsize;
 
   //$2116  VMADDL
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ struct {
   uint16 vram_addr;
 
   //$211a  M7SEL
-  uint8 mode7_repeat;
+  uint2 mode7_repeat;
   bool mode7_vflip;
   bool mode7_hflip;
 
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/ppu/screen/screen.cpp b/bsnes/snes/ppu/screen/screen.cpp
index ef21ca99..8a9f3589 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/ppu/screen/screen.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/ppu/screen/screen.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ void PPU::Screen::scanline() {
 }
 
 void PPU::Screen::run() {
+  if(ppu.vcounter() == 0) return;
+
   uint16 color;
   if(self.regs.pseudo_hires == false && self.regs.bgmode != 5 && self.regs.bgmode != 6) {
     color = get_pixel(0);
@@ -186,19 +188,19 @@ uint16 PPU::Screen::get_direct_color(unsigned palette, unsigned tile) {
 }
 
 void PPU::Screen::reset() {
-  regs.addsub_mode = 0;
-  regs.direct_color = 0;
-  regs.color_mode = 0;
-  regs.color_halve = 0;
-  regs.bg1_color_enable = 0;
-  regs.bg2_color_enable = 0;
-  regs.bg3_color_enable = 0;
-  regs.bg4_color_enable = 0;
-  regs.oam_color_enable = 0;
-  regs.back_color_enable = 0;
-  regs.color_r = 0;
-  regs.color_g = 0;
-  regs.color_b = 0;
+  regs.addsub_mode = random(false);
+  regs.direct_color = random(false);
+  regs.color_mode = random(false);
+  regs.color_halve = random(false);
+  regs.bg1_color_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg2_color_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg3_color_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg4_color_enable = random(false);
+  regs.oam_color_enable = random(false);
+  regs.back_color_enable = random(false);
+  regs.color_r = random(0);
+  regs.color_g = random(0);
+  regs.color_b = random(0);
 }
 
 PPU::Screen::Screen(PPU &self) : self(self) {
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/ppu/screen/screen.hpp b/bsnes/snes/ppu/screen/screen.hpp
index 1de619fe..4c3a2617 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/ppu/screen/screen.hpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/ppu/screen/screen.hpp
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ class Screen {
     bool oam_color_enable;
     bool back_color_enable;
 
-    uint8 color_b;
-    uint8 color_g;
-    uint8 color_r;
+    uint5 color_b;
+    uint5 color_g;
+    uint5 color_r;
   } regs;
 
   void scanline();
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/ppu/sprite/list.cpp b/bsnes/snes/ppu/sprite/list.cpp
index 4705663a..dda35883 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/ppu/sprite/list.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/ppu/sprite/list.cpp
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ void PPU::Sprite::update(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
   }
 }
 
+void PPU::Sprite::synchronize() {
+  for(unsigned n = 0; n < 544; n++) update(n, ppu.oam[n]);
+}
+
 unsigned PPU::Sprite::SpriteItem::width() const {
   if(size == 0) {
     static unsigned width[] = {  8,  8,  8, 16, 16, 32, 16, 16 };
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/ppu/sprite/sprite.cpp b/bsnes/snes/ppu/sprite/sprite.cpp
index 93a18884..5bc60b3e 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/ppu/sprite/sprite.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/ppu/sprite/sprite.cpp
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ void PPU::Sprite::reset() {
     list[i].palette = 0;
     list[i].size = 0;
   }
+  synchronize();
 
   t.x = 0;
   t.y = 0;
@@ -193,13 +194,13 @@ void PPU::Sprite::reset() {
     }
   }
 
-  regs.main_enable = 0;
-  regs.sub_enable = 0;
-  regs.interlace = 0;
+  regs.main_enable = random(false);
+  regs.sub_enable = random(false);
+  regs.interlace = random(false);
 
-  regs.base_size = 0;
-  regs.nameselect = 0;
-  regs.tiledata_addr = 0;
+  regs.base_size = random(0);
+  regs.nameselect = random(0);
+  regs.tiledata_addr = random(0x0000);
   regs.first_sprite = 0;
 
   regs.priority0 = 0;
@@ -207,8 +208,8 @@ void PPU::Sprite::reset() {
   regs.priority2 = 0;
   regs.priority3 = 0;
 
-  regs.time_over = 0;
-  regs.range_over = 0;
+  regs.time_over = false;
+  regs.range_over = false;
 
   output.main.palette = 0;
   output.main.priority = 0;
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/ppu/sprite/sprite.hpp b/bsnes/snes/ppu/sprite/sprite.hpp
index b045b318..641ac13c 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/ppu/sprite/sprite.hpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/ppu/sprite/sprite.hpp
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ class Sprite {
     bool sub_enable;
     bool interlace;
 
-    uint8 base_size;
-    uint8 nameselect;
+    uint3 base_size;
+    uint2 nameselect;
     uint16 tiledata_addr;
     uint8 first_sprite;
 
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ class Sprite {
 
   //list.cpp
   void update(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
+  void synchronize();
 
   //sprite.cpp
   void address_reset();
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/ppu/window/window.cpp b/bsnes/snes/ppu/window/window.cpp
index 3b7f9155..dec05876 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/ppu/window/window.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/ppu/window/window.cpp
@@ -108,52 +108,52 @@ void PPU::Window::test(
 }
 
 void PPU::Window::reset() {
-  regs.bg1_one_enable = false;
-  regs.bg1_one_invert = false;
-  regs.bg1_two_enable = false;
-  regs.bg1_two_invert = false;
-  regs.bg2_one_enable = false;
-  regs.bg2_one_invert = false;
-  regs.bg2_two_enable = false;
-  regs.bg2_two_invert = false;
-  regs.bg3_one_enable = false;
-  regs.bg3_one_invert = false;
-  regs.bg3_two_enable = false;
-  regs.bg3_two_invert = false;
-  regs.bg4_one_enable = false;
-  regs.bg4_one_invert = false;
-  regs.bg4_two_enable = false;
-  regs.bg4_two_invert = false;
-  regs.oam_one_enable = false;
-  regs.oam_one_invert = false;
-  regs.oam_two_enable = false;
-  regs.oam_two_invert = false;
-  regs.col_one_enable = false;
-  regs.col_one_invert = false;
-  regs.col_two_enable = false;
-  regs.col_two_invert = false;
-  regs.one_left = 0;
-  regs.one_right = 0;
-  regs.two_left = 0;
-  regs.two_right = 0;
-  regs.bg1_mask = 0;
-  regs.bg2_mask = 0;
-  regs.bg3_mask = 0;
-  regs.bg4_mask = 0;
-  regs.oam_mask = 0;
-  regs.col_mask = 0;
-  regs.bg1_main_enable = 0;
-  regs.bg1_sub_enable = 0;
-  regs.bg2_main_enable = 0;
-  regs.bg2_sub_enable = 0;
-  regs.bg3_main_enable = 0;
-  regs.bg3_sub_enable = 0;
-  regs.bg4_main_enable = 0;
-  regs.bg4_sub_enable = 0;
-  regs.oam_main_enable = 0;
-  regs.oam_sub_enable = 0;
-  regs.col_main_mask = 0;
-  regs.col_sub_mask = 0;
+  regs.bg1_one_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg1_one_invert = random(false);
+  regs.bg1_two_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg1_two_invert = random(false);
+  regs.bg2_one_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg2_one_invert = random(false);
+  regs.bg2_two_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg2_two_invert = random(false);
+  regs.bg3_one_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg3_one_invert = random(false);
+  regs.bg3_two_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg3_two_invert = random(false);
+  regs.bg4_one_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg4_one_invert = random(false);
+  regs.bg4_two_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg4_two_invert = random(false);
+  regs.oam_one_enable = random(false);
+  regs.oam_one_invert = random(false);
+  regs.oam_two_enable = random(false);
+  regs.oam_two_invert = random(false);
+  regs.col_one_enable = random(false);
+  regs.col_one_invert = random(false);
+  regs.col_two_enable = random(false);
+  regs.col_two_invert = random(false);
+  regs.one_left = random(0x00);
+  regs.one_right = random(0x00);
+  regs.two_left = random(0x00);
+  regs.two_right = random(0x00);
+  regs.bg1_mask = random(0);
+  regs.bg2_mask = random(0);
+  regs.bg3_mask = random(0);
+  regs.bg4_mask = random(0);
+  regs.oam_mask = random(0);
+  regs.col_mask = random(0);
+  regs.bg1_main_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg1_sub_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg2_main_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg2_sub_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg3_main_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg3_sub_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg4_main_enable = random(false);
+  regs.bg4_sub_enable = random(false);
+  regs.oam_main_enable = random(false);
+  regs.oam_sub_enable = random(false);
+  regs.col_main_mask = random(0);
+  regs.col_sub_mask = random(0);
 
   output.main.color_enable = 0;
   output.sub.color_enable = 0;
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/ppu/window/window.hpp b/bsnes/snes/ppu/window/window.hpp
index 498a2a26..a4bad10e 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/ppu/window/window.hpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/ppu/window/window.hpp
@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ class Window {
     uint8 two_left;
     uint8 two_right;
 
-    uint8 bg1_mask;
-    uint8 bg2_mask;
-    uint8 bg3_mask;
-    uint8 bg4_mask;
-    uint8 oam_mask;
-    uint8 col_mask;
+    uint2 bg1_mask;
+    uint2 bg2_mask;
+    uint2 bg3_mask;
+    uint2 bg4_mask;
+    uint2 oam_mask;
+    uint2 col_mask;
 
     bool bg1_main_enable;
     bool bg1_sub_enable;
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ class Window {
     bool oam_main_enable;
     bool oam_sub_enable;
 
-    uint8 col_main_mask;
-    uint8 col_sub_mask;
+    uint2 col_main_mask;
+    uint2 col_sub_mask;
   } regs;
 
   struct Output {
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/snes.hpp b/bsnes/snes/snes.hpp
index 383acd82..1f9a0b19 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/snes.hpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/snes.hpp
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 namespace SNES {
   namespace Info {
     static const char Name[] = "bsnes";
-    static const char Version[] = "077.04";
+    static const char Version[] = "077.05";
     static const unsigned SerializerVersion = 19;
   }
 }
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/system/system.cpp b/bsnes/snes/system/system.cpp
index e22e5514..56316e55 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/system/system.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/system/system.cpp
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ void System::unload() {
 }
 
 void System::power() {
-  random.seed(0x62797575);
+  random.seed((unsigned)time(0));
 
   region = config.region;
   expansion = config.expansion_port;
diff --git a/bsnes/snes/video/video.cpp b/bsnes/snes/video/video.cpp
index 347fde65..1fd6879f 100755
--- a/bsnes/snes/video/video.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/snes/video/video.cpp
@@ -55,11 +55,8 @@ void Video::update() {
 
   uint16_t *data = (uint16_t*)ppu.output;
   if(ppu.interlace() && ppu.field()) data += 512;
-  unsigned width = 256;
-  unsigned height = !ppu.overscan() ? 224 : 239;
 
   if(frame_hires) {
-    width <<= 1;
     //normalize line widths
     for(unsigned y = 0; y < 240; y++) {
       if(line_width[y] == 512) continue;
@@ -70,11 +67,7 @@ void Video::update() {
     }
   }
 
-  if(frame_interlace) {
-    height <<= 1;
-  }
-
-  system.interface->video_refresh(ppu.output + 1024, width, height);
+  system.interface->video_refresh(ppu.output, 256 << frame_hires, 240 << frame_interlace);
 
   frame_hires = false;
   frame_interlace = false;
diff --git a/bsnes/ui/cartridge/cartridge.cpp b/bsnes/ui/cartridge/cartridge.cpp
index 9d117a03..13990302 100755
--- a/bsnes/ui/cartridge/cartridge.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/ui/cartridge/cartridge.cpp
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ bool Cartridge::loadCartridge(SNES::MappedRAM &memory, string &XML, const char *
   fp.close();
 
   filemap patch(string(nall::basename(filename), ".ups"), filemap::mode::read);
-  if(patch.opened()) {
+  if(patch.open()) {
     unsigned targetSize;
     ups patcher;
     if(patcher.apply(patch.data(), patch.size(), data, size, (uint8_t*)0, targetSize) == ups::result::target_too_small) {
diff --git a/bsnes/ui/input/hotkeys.hpp b/bsnes/ui/input/hotkeys.hpp
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..269e19ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bsnes/ui/input/hotkeys.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+struct HotkeysGeneral : Controller {
+  DigitalInput stateSave;
+  DigitalInput stateLoad;
+  DigitalInput stateDecrement;
+  DigitalInput stateIncrement;
+  DigitalInput fullscreenToggle;
+  DigitalInput mouseCaptureToggle;
+  DigitalInput pauseToggle;
+  DigitalInput fastForward;
+  DigitalInput power;
+  DigitalInput reset;
+  void create(const char *deviceName, const char *configName);
+} hotkeysGeneral;
+
+struct Hotkeys : ControllerPort {
+} hotkeys;
diff --git a/bsnes/ui/interface.cpp b/bsnes/ui/interface.cpp
index 2faaaf5c..15d14c92 100755
--- a/bsnes/ui/interface.cpp
+++ b/bsnes/ui/interface.cpp
@@ -79,30 +79,30 @@ void Filter::render(uint32_t *output, unsigned outpitch, const uint16_t *input,
 }
 
 void Interface::video_refresh(const uint16_t *data, unsigned width, unsigned height) {
-  bool interlace = (height >= 240);
-  bool overscan = (height == 239 || height == 478);
+  bool interlace = SNES::ppu.interlace();
+  bool overscan = SNES::ppu.overscan();
   unsigned inpitch = interlace ? 1024 : 2048;
 
-  uint32_t *buffer;
-  unsigned outpitch;
+  //always ignore blank scanline 0
+  data += 1024;
+  height -= 1 << interlace;
 
-  if(config.video.region == 0 && (height == 239 || height == 478)) {
-    //NTSC overscan compensation (center image, remove 15 lines)
-    data += 7 * 1024;
-    if(height == 239) height = 224;
-    if(height == 478) height = 448;
+  if(config.video.region == 0) {
+    //NTSC overscan compensation
+    height -= 15 << interlace;
+    if(overscan == true ) data += 7 * 1024;
   }
 
-  if(config.video.region == 1 && (height == 224 || height == 448)) {
-    //PAL underscan compensation (center image, add 15 lines)
-    data -= 7 * 1024;
-    if(height == 224) height = 239;
-    if(height == 448) height = 478;
+  if(config.video.region == 1) {
+    //PAL underscan compensation
+    if(overscan == false) data -= 7 * 1024;
   }
 
   unsigned outwidth = width, outheight = height;
   filter.size(outwidth, outheight);
 
+  uint32_t *buffer;
+  unsigned outpitch;
   if(video.lock(buffer, outpitch, outwidth, outheight)) {
     filter.render(buffer, outpitch, data, inpitch, width, height);
     video.unlock();