diff --git a/emulator/emulator.hpp b/emulator/emulator.hpp
index 385c1c17..efd5d2b9 100644
--- a/emulator/emulator.hpp
+++ b/emulator/emulator.hpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ using namespace nall;
 
 namespace Emulator {
   static const string Name = "higan";
-  static const string Version = "094.31";
+  static const string Version = "094.32";
   static const string Author = "byuu";
   static const string License = "GPLv3";
   static const string Website = "http://byuu.org/";
diff --git a/gba/cpu/cpu.cpp b/gba/cpu/cpu.cpp
index e391029c..83df0496 100644
--- a/gba/cpu/cpu.cpp
+++ b/gba/cpu/cpu.cpp
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace GameBoyAdvance {
 
 #include "registers.cpp"
+#include "prefetch.cpp"
 #include "mmio.cpp"
 #include "memory.cpp"
 #include "dma.cpp"
@@ -71,18 +72,40 @@ auto CPU::sync_step(unsigned clocks) -> void {
 }
 
 auto CPU::bus_idle(uint32 addr) -> void {
+  if(regs.wait.control.prefetch) prefetch_run();
   step(1);
-  return bus.idle(addr);
 }
 
-auto CPU::bus_read(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> uint32 {
-  step(bus.wait(addr, size));
-  return bus.read(addr, size);
+auto CPU::bus_read(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode) -> uint32 {
+  if(regs.wait.control.prefetch) {
+    if((addr & 0x0fffffff) >= 0x08000000 && (addr & 0x0fffffff) <= 0x0dffffff) {
+      if(auto word = prefetch_read(addr, size)) {
+        step(1 + (size == Word));
+        return *word;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  unsigned wait = bus.wait(addr, size, mode);
+  unsigned word = bus.read(addr, size);
+  step(wait);
+  return word;
 }
 
-auto CPU::bus_write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, uint32 word) -> void {
-  step(bus.wait(addr, size));
-  return bus.write(addr, size, word);
+auto CPU::bus_load(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode) -> uint32 {
+  if(regs.wait.control.prefetch) prefetch_run();
+  return bus_read(addr, size, mode);
+}
+
+auto CPU::bus_write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode, uint32 word) -> void {
+  unsigned wait = bus.wait(addr, size, mode);
+  step(wait);
+  bus.write(addr, size, word);
+}
+
+auto CPU::bus_store(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode, uint32 word) -> void {
+  if(regs.wait.control.prefetch) prefetch_run();
+  return bus_write(addr, size, mode, word);
 }
 
 auto CPU::keypad_run() -> void {
@@ -118,6 +141,7 @@ auto CPU::power() -> void {
   for(auto& timer : regs.timer) {
     timer.period = 0;
     timer.reload = 0;
+    timer.pending = false;
     timer.control = 0;
   }
   regs.keypad.control = 0;
diff --git a/gba/cpu/cpu.hpp b/gba/cpu/cpu.hpp
index 88208ef3..75d9dff7 100644
--- a/gba/cpu/cpu.hpp
+++ b/gba/cpu/cpu.hpp
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 struct CPU : Processor::ARM, Thread, MMIO {
+  using ARM::read;
+  using ARM::write;
+
   uint8* iwram = nullptr;
   uint8* ewram = nullptr;
   #include "registers.hpp"
+  #include "prefetch.hpp"
   #include "state.hpp"
 
   //cpu.cpp
@@ -12,8 +16,10 @@ struct CPU : Processor::ARM, Thread, MMIO {
   auto sync_step(unsigned clocks) -> void;
 
   auto bus_idle(uint32 addr) -> void;
-  auto bus_read(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> uint32;
-  auto bus_write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, uint32 word) -> void;
+  auto bus_read(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode) -> uint32;
+  auto bus_load(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode) -> uint32;
+  auto bus_write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode, uint32 word) -> void;
+  auto bus_store(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode, uint32 word) -> void;
 
   auto keypad_run() -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
diff --git a/gba/cpu/dma.cpp b/gba/cpu/dma.cpp
index 5bf0205a..c31b30e0 100644
--- a/gba/cpu/dma.cpp
+++ b/gba/cpu/dma.cpp
@@ -17,21 +17,16 @@ auto CPU::dma_run() -> void {
 
 auto CPU::dma_exec(Registers::DMA& dma) -> void {
   unsigned size = dma.control.size ? Word : Half;
+  unsigned mode = dma.run.length == dma.length ? Nonsequential : Sequential;
   unsigned seek = dma.control.size ? 4 : 2;
 
-  if(dma.run.length == dma.length) {
+  if(mode == Nonsequential) {
     idle();
     idle();
-    sequential() = false;
-  } else {
-    sequential() = true;
   }
 
-  step(bus.wait(dma.run.source, size));
-  uint32 word = bus.read(dma.run.source, size);
-
-  step(bus.wait(dma.run.target, size));
-  bus.write(dma.run.target, size, word);
+  uint32 word = bus_read(dma.run.source, size, mode);
+  bus_write(dma.run.target, size, mode, word);
 
   switch(dma.control.sourcemode) {
   case 0: dma.run.source += seek; break;
diff --git a/gba/cpu/mmio.cpp b/gba/cpu/mmio.cpp
index 99010ae1..39dce843 100644
--- a/gba/cpu/mmio.cpp
+++ b/gba/cpu/mmio.cpp
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ auto CPU::write(uint32 addr, uint8 byte) -> void {
     bool enable = timer.control.enable;
     timer.control = byte;
     if(enable == 0 && timer.control.enable == 1) {
-      timer.period = timer.reload;
+      timer.pending = true;
     }
     return;
   }
diff --git a/gba/cpu/prefetch.cpp b/gba/cpu/prefetch.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3bc48b68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gba/cpu/prefetch.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+auto CPU::prefetch_run() -> void {
+  if(prefetch.slots == 8) return;
+  prefetch.slots++;
+}
+
+auto CPU::prefetch_read(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> maybe<uint32> {
+  if(prefetch.slots >= (size == Word ? 2 : 1)) {
+    prefetch.slots -= (size == Word ? 2 : 1);
+    return cartridge.read(addr, size);
+  }
+  prefetch.slots = 0;
+  return nothing;
+}
+
+auto CPU::prefetch_take() -> uint16 {
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gba/cpu/prefetch.hpp b/gba/cpu/prefetch.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d4dd18d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gba/cpu/prefetch.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+struct Prefetch {
+  struct Slot {
+    uint32 addr;
+    uint16 half;
+  } slot[8];
+
+  unsigned slots = 0;
+  uint32 addr = 0;
+} prefetch;
+
+auto prefetch_run() -> void;
+auto prefetch_read(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> maybe<uint32>;
+auto prefetch_take() -> uint16;
diff --git a/gba/cpu/registers.hpp b/gba/cpu/registers.hpp
index 9e2d13f4..a9d760d9 100644
--- a/gba/cpu/registers.hpp
+++ b/gba/cpu/registers.hpp
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct Registers {
   struct Timer {
     uint16 period;
     uint16 reload;
+    bool pending;
     TimerControl control;
   } timer[4];
 
diff --git a/gba/cpu/serialization.cpp b/gba/cpu/serialization.cpp
index fec88d33..0e38944d 100644
--- a/gba/cpu/serialization.cpp
+++ b/gba/cpu/serialization.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ auto CPU::serialize(serializer& s) -> void {
   for(auto& timer : regs.timer) {
     s.integer(timer.period);
     s.integer(timer.reload);
+    s.integer(timer.pending);
     s.integer(timer.control.frequency);
     s.integer(timer.control.cascade);
     s.integer(timer.control.irq);
diff --git a/gba/cpu/timer.cpp b/gba/cpu/timer.cpp
index 251e6828..5b80c350 100644
--- a/gba/cpu/timer.cpp
+++ b/gba/cpu/timer.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,15 @@ auto CPU::timer_step(unsigned clocks) -> void {
   for(unsigned c = 0; c < clocks; c++) {
     for(unsigned n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
       auto& timer = regs.timer[n];
+
+      if(timer.pending) {
+        timer.pending = false;
+        if(timer.control.enable == 1) {
+          timer.period = timer.reload;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
       if(timer.control.enable == false || timer.control.cascade == true) continue;
 
       static unsigned mask[] = {0, 63, 255, 1023};
diff --git a/gba/gba.hpp b/gba/gba.hpp
index 11d50dc2..6336ea5a 100644
--- a/gba/gba.hpp
+++ b/gba/gba.hpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ namespace GameBoyAdvance {
 
 namespace GameBoyAdvance {
   enum : unsigned { Byte = 8, Half = 16, Word = 32 };
+  enum : bool { Nonsequential = 0, Sequential = 1 };
 
   struct Thread {
     ~Thread() {
diff --git a/gba/memory/memory.cpp b/gba/memory/memory.cpp
index b4963b63..16726c74 100644
--- a/gba/memory/memory.cpp
+++ b/gba/memory/memory.cpp
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ auto Bus::mirror(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> uint32 {
   return base;
 }
 
-auto Bus::wait(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> unsigned {
+auto Bus::wait(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode) -> unsigned {
   switch(addr & 0x0f000000) {
   case 0x00000000: return 1;
   case 0x01000000: return 1;
   case 0x02000000: return (16 - cpu.regs.memory.control.ewramwait) * (size == Word ? 2 : 1);
   case 0x03000000: return 1;
-  case 0x04000000: return 2;
+  case 0x04000000: return 1;
   case 0x05000000: return 1 + (size == Word);
   case 0x06000000: return 1 + (size == Word);
   case 0x07000000: return 1;
@@ -55,9 +55,8 @@ auto Bus::wait(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> unsigned {
     case 0x0e000000: s = n; break;
     }
 
-    bool sequential = cpu.sequential();
+    bool sequential = (mode == Sequential);
     if((addr & 0x1fffe) == 0) sequential = false;  //N cycle on 16-bit ROM crossing 128KB page boundary (RAM S==N)
-    if(idleflag) sequential = false;  //LDR/LDM interrupts instruction fetches
 
     unsigned clocks = sequential ? s : n;
     if(size == Word) clocks += s;  //16-bit bus requires two transfers for words
@@ -66,51 +65,42 @@ auto Bus::wait(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> unsigned {
   }
 }
 
-auto Bus::idle(uint32 addr) -> void {
-  if(addr & 0x08000000) idleflag = true;
-}
-
 auto Bus::read(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> uint32 {
-  idleflag = false;
-  if(addr & 0x08000000) return cartridge.read(addr, size);
-
-  switch(addr >> 24 & 7) {
-  case 0: return bios.read(addr, size);
-  case 1: return bios.read(addr, size);
-  case 2: return cpu.ewram_read(addr, size);
-  case 3: return cpu.iwram_read(addr, size);
-  case 4:
+  switch(addr & 0x0f000000) {
+  case 0x00000000: return bios.read(addr, size);
+  case 0x01000000: return bios.read(addr, size);
+  case 0x02000000: return cpu.ewram_read(addr, size);
+  case 0x03000000: return cpu.iwram_read(addr, size);
+  case 0x4000000:
     if((addr & 0xfffffc00) == 0x04000000) return mmio[addr & 0x3ff]->read(addr, size);
     if((addr & 0xff00ffff) == 0x04000800) return ((MMIO&)cpu).read(0x04000800 | (addr & 3), size);
     return cpu.pipeline.fetch.instruction;
-  case 5: return ppu.pram_read(addr, size);
-  case 6: return ppu.vram_read(addr, size);
-  case 7: return ppu.oam_read(addr, size);
+  case 0x05000000: return ppu.pram_read(addr, size);
+  case 0x06000000: return ppu.vram_read(addr, size);
+  case 0x07000000: return ppu.oam_read(addr, size);
+  default: return cartridge.read(addr, size);
   }
 }
 
 auto Bus::write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, uint32 word) -> void {
-  idleflag = false;
-  if(addr & 0x08000000) return cartridge.write(addr, size, word);
-
-  switch(addr >> 24 & 7) {
-  case 0: return;
-  case 1: return;
-  case 2: return cpu.ewram_write(addr, size, word);
-  case 3: return cpu.iwram_write(addr, size, word);
-  case 4:
+  switch(addr & 0x0f000000) {
+  case 0x00000000: return;
+  case 0x01000000: return;
+  case 0x02000000: return cpu.ewram_write(addr, size, word);
+  case 0x03000000: return cpu.iwram_write(addr, size, word);
+  case 0x04000000:
     if((addr & 0xfffffc00) == 0x04000000) return mmio[addr & 0x3ff]->write(addr, size, word);
     if((addr & 0xff00ffff) == 0x04000800) return ((MMIO&)cpu).write(0x04000800 | (addr & 3), size, word);
     return;
-  case 5: return ppu.pram_write(addr, size, word);
-  case 6: return ppu.vram_write(addr, size, word);
-  case 7: return ppu.oam_write(addr, size, word);
+  case 0x05000000: return ppu.pram_write(addr, size, word);
+  case 0x06000000: return ppu.vram_write(addr, size, word);
+  case 0x07000000: return ppu.oam_write(addr, size, word);
+  default: return cartridge.write(addr, size, word);
   }
 }
 
 auto Bus::power() -> void {
-  for(unsigned n = 0; n < 0x400; n++) mmio[n] = &unmappedMemory;
-  idleflag = false;
+  for(auto n : range(0x400)) mmio[n] = &unmappedMemory;
 }
 
 }
diff --git a/gba/memory/memory.hpp b/gba/memory/memory.hpp
index ebe80403..f1852cea 100644
--- a/gba/memory/memory.hpp
+++ b/gba/memory/memory.hpp
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ struct MMIO : Memory {
 struct Bus : Memory {
   static auto mirror(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> uint32;
 
-  auto wait(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> unsigned;
-  auto idle(uint32 addr) -> void;
+  auto wait(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode) -> unsigned;
   auto read(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> uint32;
   auto write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, uint32 word) -> void;
   auto power() -> void;
@@ -22,7 +21,6 @@ struct Bus : Memory {
   auto serialize(serializer&) -> void;
 
   Memory* mmio[0x400]{nullptr};
-  bool idleflag{false};
 };
 
 extern Bus bus;
diff --git a/gba/memory/serialization.cpp b/gba/memory/serialization.cpp
index 06cc5d4e..1987ee2c 100644
--- a/gba/memory/serialization.cpp
+++ b/gba/memory/serialization.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 auto Bus::serialize(serializer& s) -> void {
-  s.integer(idleflag);
 }
diff --git a/processor/arm/arm.cpp b/processor/arm/arm.cpp
index 5fee5ff0..07e175f9 100644
--- a/processor/arm/arm.cpp
+++ b/processor/arm/arm.cpp
@@ -29,18 +29,18 @@ auto ARM::exec() -> void {
 }
 
 auto ARM::idle() -> void {
+  processor.nonsequential = true;
   bus_idle(r(15));
 }
 
-auto ARM::read(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> uint32 {
-  uint32 word = bus_read(addr, size);
-  sequential() = true;
-  return word;
+auto ARM::read(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode) -> uint32 {
+  if(processor.nonsequential) processor.nonsequential = false, mode = Nonsequential;
+  return bus_read(addr, size, mode);
 }
 
-auto ARM::load(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> uint32 {
-  sequential() = false;
-  uint32 word = read(addr, size);
+auto ARM::load(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode) -> uint32 {
+  if(processor.nonsequential) processor.nonsequential = false, mode = Nonsequential;
+  uint32 word = bus_load(addr, size, mode);
 
   if(size == Half) { word &= 0xffff; word |= word << 16; }
   if(size == Byte) { word &= 0xff; word |= word << 8; word |= word << 16; }
@@ -53,18 +53,18 @@ auto ARM::load(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> uint32 {
   return word;
 }
 
-auto ARM::write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, uint32 word) -> void {
-  bus_write(addr, size, word);
-  sequential() = true;
+auto ARM::write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode, uint32 word) -> void {
+  if(processor.nonsequential) processor.nonsequential = false, mode = Nonsequential;
+  return bus_write(addr, size, mode, word);
 }
 
-auto ARM::store(uint32 addr, uint32 size, uint32 word) -> void {
+auto ARM::store(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode, uint32 word) -> void {
   if(size == Half) { word &= 0xffff; word |= word << 16; }
   if(size == Byte) { word &= 0xff; word |= word << 8; word |= word << 16; }
 
-  sequential() = false;
-  write(addr, size, word);
-  sequential() = false;
+  if(processor.nonsequential) processor.nonsequential = false, mode = Nonsequential;
+  bus_store(addr, size, mode, word);
+  processor.nonsequential = true;
 }
 
 auto ARM::vector(uint32 addr, Processor::Mode mode) -> void {
diff --git a/processor/arm/arm.hpp b/processor/arm/arm.hpp
index 2ccc9466..430a9d39 100644
--- a/processor/arm/arm.hpp
+++ b/processor/arm/arm.hpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ namespace Processor {
 
 struct ARM {
   enum : unsigned { Byte = 8, Half = 16, Word = 32 };
+  enum : bool { Nonsequential = 0, Sequential = 1 };
 
   #include "registers.hpp"
   #include "instructions-arm.hpp"
@@ -17,17 +18,19 @@ struct ARM {
 
   virtual auto step(unsigned clocks) -> void = 0;
   virtual auto bus_idle(uint32 addr) -> void = 0;
-  virtual auto bus_read(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> uint32 = 0;
-  virtual auto bus_write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, uint32 word) -> void = 0;
+  virtual auto bus_read(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode) -> uint32 = 0;
+  virtual auto bus_load(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode) -> uint32 = 0;
+  virtual auto bus_write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode, uint32 word) -> void = 0;
+  virtual auto bus_store(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode, uint32 word) -> void = 0;
 
   //arm.cpp
   auto power() -> void;
   auto exec() -> void;
   auto idle() -> void;
-  auto read(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> uint32;
-  auto load(uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> uint32;
-  auto write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, uint32 word) -> void;
-  auto store(uint32 addr, uint32 size, uint32 word) -> void;
+  auto read(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode) -> uint32;
+  auto load(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode) -> uint32;
+  auto write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode, uint32 word) -> void;
+  auto store(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode, uint32 word) -> void;
   auto vector(uint32 addr, Processor::Mode mode) -> void;
 
   //algorithms.cpp
diff --git a/processor/arm/disassembler.cpp b/processor/arm/disassembler.cpp
index e00de0ca..a8ac573e 100644
--- a/processor/arm/disassembler.cpp
+++ b/processor/arm/disassembler.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ auto ARM::disassemble_arm_instruction(uint32 pc) -> string {
 
   string output{hex<8>(pc), "  "};
 
-  uint32 instruction = read(pc & ~3, Word);
+  uint32 instruction = read(pc & ~3, Word, Nonsequential);
   output.append(hex<8>(instruction), "  ");
 
   //multiply()
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ auto ARM::disassemble_arm_instruction(uint32 pc) -> string {
     if(pre == 1) output.append("]");
     if(pre == 0 || writeback == 1) output.append("!");
 
-    if(rn == 15) output.append(" =0x", hex<4>(read(pc + 8 + (up ? +immediate : -immediate), Half)));
+    if(rn == 15) output.append(" =0x", hex<4>(read(pc + 8 + (up ? +immediate : -immediate), Half, Nonsequential)));
     return output;
   }
 
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ auto ARM::disassemble_arm_instruction(uint32 pc) -> string {
     if(pre == 1) output.append("]");
     if(pre == 0 || writeback == 1) output.append("!");
 
-    if(rn == 15 && half == 1) output.append(" =0x", hex<4>(read(pc + 8 + (up ? +immediate : -immediate), Half)));
-    if(rn == 15 && half == 0) output.append(" =0x", hex<2>(read(pc + 8 + (up ? +immediate : -immediate), Byte)));
+    if(rn == 15 && half == 1) output.append(" =0x", hex<4>(read(pc + 8 + (up ? +immediate : -immediate), Half, Nonsequential)));
+    if(rn == 15 && half == 0) output.append(" =0x", hex<2>(read(pc + 8 + (up ? +immediate : -immediate), Byte, Nonsequential)));
     return output;
   }
 
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ auto ARM::disassemble_arm_instruction(uint32 pc) -> string {
     if(pre == 1) output.append("]");
     if(pre == 0 || writeback == 1) output.append("!");
 
-    if(rn == 15) output.append(" =0x", hex<8>(read(pc + 8 + (up ? +immediate : -immediate), byte ? Byte : Word)));
+    if(rn == 15) output.append(" =0x", hex<8>(read(pc + 8 + (up ? +immediate : -immediate), byte ? Byte : Word, Nonsequential)));
     return output;
   }
 
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ auto ARM::disassemble_thumb_instruction(uint32 pc) -> string {
 
   string output{hex<8>(pc), "  "};
 
-  uint16 instruction = read(pc & ~1, Half);
+  uint16 instruction = read(pc & ~1, Half, Nonsequential);
   output.append(hex<4>(instruction), "  ");
 
   //adjust_register()
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ auto ARM::disassemble_thumb_instruction(uint32 pc) -> string {
 
     unsigned rm = ((pc + 4) & ~3) + displacement * 4;
     output.append("ldr ", registers[rd], ",[pc,#0x", hex<3>(rm), "]");
-    output.append(" =0x", hex<8>(read(rm, Word)));
+    output.append(" =0x", hex<8>(read(rm, Word, Nonsequential)));
 
     return output;
   }
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ auto ARM::disassemble_thumb_instruction(uint32 pc) -> string {
   //bl address
   if((instruction & 0xf800) == 0xf000) {
     uint11 offsethi = instruction;
-    instruction = read((pc & ~1) + 2, Half);
+    instruction = read((pc & ~1) + 2, Half, Nonsequential);
     uint11 offsetlo = instruction;
 
     int22 displacement = (offsethi << 11) | (offsetlo << 0);
diff --git a/processor/arm/instructions-arm.cpp b/processor/arm/instructions-arm.cpp
index 3b5e995b..21a5de5a 100644
--- a/processor/arm/instructions-arm.cpp
+++ b/processor/arm/instructions-arm.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ auto ARM::arm_opcode(uint32 rm) {
   case 15: r(d) = bit(~rm);               break;  //MVN
   }
 
-  if(exceptionmode() && d == 15 && save) {
+  if(exceptionMode() && d == 15 && save) {
     cpsr() = spsr();
     processor.setMode((Processor::Mode)cpsr().m);
   }
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ auto ARM::arm_move_to_status(uint32 rm) {
   PSR &psr = source ? spsr() : cpsr();
 
   if(field & 1) {
-    if(source == 1 || privilegedmode()) {
+    if(source == 1 || privilegedMode()) {
       psr.i = rm & 0x00000080;
       psr.f = rm & 0x00000040;
       psr.t = rm & 0x00000020;
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ auto ARM::arm_op_memory_swap() {
   uint4 d = instruction() >> 12;
   uint4 m = instruction();
 
-  uint32 word = load(r(n), byte ? Byte : Word);
-  store(r(n), byte ? Byte : Word, r(m));
+  uint32 word = load(r(n), byte ? Byte : Word, Nonsequential);
+  store(r(n), byte ? Byte : Word, Nonsequential, r(m));
   r(d) = word;
 }
 
@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ auto ARM::arm_op_move_half_register() {
   uint32 rm = r(m);
 
   if(pre == 1) rn = up ? rn + rm : rn - rm;
-  if(l == 1) r(d) = load(rn, Half);
-  if(l == 0) store(rn, Half, r(d));
+  if(l == 1) r(d) = load(rn, Half, Nonsequential);
+  if(l == 0) store(rn, Half, Nonsequential, r(d));
   if(pre == 0) rn = up ? rn + rm : rn - rm;
 
   if(pre == 0 || writeback == 1) r(n) = rn;
@@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ auto ARM::arm_op_move_half_immediate() {
   uint8 immediate = (ih << 4) + (il << 0);
 
   if(pre == 1) rn = up ? rn + immediate : rn - immediate;
-  if(l == 1) r(d) = load(rn, Half);
-  if(l == 0) store(rn, Half, r(d));
+  if(l == 1) r(d) = load(rn, Half, Nonsequential);
+  if(l == 0) store(rn, Half, Nonsequential, r(d));
   if(pre == 0) rn = up ? rn + immediate : rn - immediate;
 
   if(pre == 0 || writeback == 1) r(n) = rn;
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ auto ARM::arm_op_load_register() {
   uint32 rm = r(m);
 
   if(pre == 1) rn = up ? rn + rm : rn - rm;
-  uint32 word = load(rn, half ? Half : Byte);
+  uint32 word = load(rn, half ? Half : Byte, Nonsequential);
   r(d) = half ? (int16)word : (int8)word;
   if(pre == 0) rn = up ? rn + rm : rn - rm;
 
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ auto ARM::arm_op_load_immediate() {
   uint8 immediate = (ih << 4) + (il << 0);
 
   if(pre == 1) rn = up ? rn + immediate : rn - immediate;
-  uint32 word = load(rn, half ? Half : Byte);
+  uint32 word = load(rn, half ? Half : Byte, Nonsequential);
   r(d) = half ? (int16)word : (int8)word;
   if(pre == 0) rn = up ? rn + immediate : rn - immediate;
 
@@ -437,8 +437,8 @@ auto ARM::arm_op_move_immediate_offset() {
   auto& rd = r(d);
 
   if(pre == 1) rn = up ? rn + rm : rn - rm;
-  if(l == 1) rd = load(rn, byte ? Byte : Word);
-  if(l == 0) store(rn, byte ? Byte : Word, rd);
+  if(l == 1) rd = load(rn, byte ? Byte : Word, Nonsequential);
+  if(l == 0) store(rn, byte ? Byte : Word, Nonsequential, rd);
   if(pre == 0) rn = up ? rn + rm : rn - rm;
 
   if(pre == 0 || writeback == 1) r(n) = rn;
@@ -482,8 +482,8 @@ auto ARM::arm_op_move_register_offset() {
   if(mode == 3) rm = rs ? ror(rm, rs) : rrx(rm);
 
   if(pre == 1) rn = up ? rn + rm : rn - rm;
-  if(l == 1) rd = load(rn, byte ? Byte : Word);
-  if(l == 0) store(rn, byte ? Byte : Word, rd);
+  if(l == 1) rd = load(rn, byte ? Byte : Word, Nonsequential);
+  if(l == 0) store(rn, byte ? Byte : Word, Nonsequential, rd);
   if(pre == 0) rn = up ? rn + rm : rn - rm;
 
   if(pre == 0 || writeback == 1) r(n) = rn;
@@ -522,10 +522,9 @@ auto ARM::arm_op_move_multiple() {
   if(usr) processor.setMode(Processor::Mode::USR);
 
   for(unsigned m = 0; m < 16; m++) {
-    sequential() = false;
     if(list & 1 << m) {
-      if(l == 1) r(m) = read(rn, Word);
-      if(l == 0) write(rn, Word, r(m));
+      if(l == 1) r(m) = read(rn, Word, Nonsequential);
+      if(l == 0) write(rn, Word, Nonsequential, r(m));
       rn += 4;
     }
   }
@@ -540,6 +539,8 @@ auto ARM::arm_op_move_multiple() {
         processor.setMode((Processor::Mode)cpsr().m);
       }
     }
+  } else {
+    processor.nonsequential = true;
   }
 
   if(writeback) {
diff --git a/processor/arm/instructions-thumb.cpp b/processor/arm/instructions-thumb.cpp
index 78c58e8d..a8587389 100644
--- a/processor/arm/instructions-thumb.cpp
+++ b/processor/arm/instructions-thumb.cpp
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ auto ARM::thumb_op_load_literal() {
   uint8 displacement = instruction();
 
   unsigned rm = (r(15) & ~3) + displacement * 4;
-  r(d) = load(rm, Word);
+  r(d) = load(rm, Word, Nonsequential);
 }
 
 //(ld(r,s),str){b,h} rd,[rn,rm]
@@ -161,14 +161,14 @@ auto ARM::thumb_op_move_register_offset() {
   uint3 d = instruction() >> 0;
 
   switch(opcode) {
-  case 0: store(r(n) + r(m), Word, r(d));        break;  //STR
-  case 1: store(r(n) + r(m), Half, r(d));        break;  //STRH
-  case 2: store(r(n) + r(m), Byte, r(d));        break;  //STRB
-  case 3: r(d) =  (int8)load(r(n) + r(m), Byte); break;  //LDSB
-  case 4: r(d) = load(r(n) + r(m), Word);        break;  //LDR
-  case 5: r(d) = load(r(n) + r(m), Half);        break;  //LDRH
-  case 6: r(d) = load(r(n) + r(m), Byte);        break;  //LDRB
-  case 7: r(d) = (int16)load(r(n) + r(m), Half); break;  //LDSH
+  case 0: store(r(n) + r(m), Word, Nonsequential, r(d));        break;  //STR
+  case 1: store(r(n) + r(m), Half, Nonsequential, r(d));        break;  //STRH
+  case 2: store(r(n) + r(m), Byte, Nonsequential, r(d));        break;  //STRB
+  case 3: r(d) =  (int8)load(r(n) + r(m), Byte, Nonsequential); break;  //LDSB
+  case 4: r(d) = load(r(n) + r(m), Word, Nonsequential);        break;  //LDR
+  case 5: r(d) = load(r(n) + r(m), Half, Nonsequential);        break;  //LDRH
+  case 6: r(d) = load(r(n) + r(m), Byte, Nonsequential);        break;  //LDRB
+  case 7: r(d) = (int16)load(r(n) + r(m), Half, Nonsequential); break;  //LDSH
   }
 }
 
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ auto ARM::thumb_op_move_word_immediate() {
   uint3 n = instruction() >> 3;
   uint3 d = instruction() >> 0;
 
-  if(l == 1) r(d) = load(r(n) + offset * 4, Word);
-  if(l == 0) store(r(n) + offset * 4, Word, r(d));
+  if(l == 1) r(d) = load(r(n) + offset * 4, Word, Nonsequential);
+  if(l == 0) store(r(n) + offset * 4, Word, Nonsequential, r(d));
 }
 
 //(ldr,str)b rd,[rn,#offset]
@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ auto ARM::thumb_op_move_byte_immediate() {
   uint3 n = instruction() >> 3;
   uint3 d = instruction() >> 0;
 
-  if(l == 1) r(d) = load(r(n) + offset, Byte);
-  if(l == 0) store(r(n) + offset, Byte, r(d));
+  if(l == 1) r(d) = load(r(n) + offset, Byte, Nonsequential);
+  if(l == 0) store(r(n) + offset, Byte, Nonsequential, r(d));
 }
 
 //(ldr,str)h rd,[rn,#offset]
@@ -216,8 +216,8 @@ auto ARM::thumb_op_move_half_immediate() {
   uint3 n = instruction() >> 3;
   uint3 d = instruction() >> 0;
 
-  if(l == 1) r(d) = load(r(n) + offset * 2, Half);
-  if(l == 0) store(r(n) + offset * 2, Half, r(d));
+  if(l == 1) r(d) = load(r(n) + offset * 2, Half, Nonsequential);
+  if(l == 0) store(r(n) + offset * 2, Half, Nonsequential, r(d));
 }
 
 //(ldr,str) rd,[sp,#immediate]
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ auto ARM::thumb_op_move_stack() {
   uint3 d = instruction() >> 8;
   uint8 immediate = instruction();
 
-  if(l == 1) r(d) = load(r(13) + immediate * 4, Word);
-  if(l == 0) store(r(13) + immediate * 4, Word, r(d));
+  if(l == 1) r(d) = load(r(13) + immediate * 4, Word, Nonsequential);
+  if(l == 0) store(r(13) + immediate * 4, Word, Nonsequential, r(d));
 }
 
 //add rd,{pc,sp},#immediate
@@ -275,19 +275,18 @@ auto ARM::thumb_op_stack_multiple() {
   if(l == 1) sp = r(13);
   if(l == 0) sp = r(13) - (bit::count(list) + branch) * 4;
 
-  sequential() = false;
   for(unsigned m = 0; m < 8; m++) {
     if(list & 1 << m) {
-      if(l == 1) r(m) = read(sp, Word);  //POP
-      if(l == 0) write(sp, Word, r(m));  //PUSH
+      if(l == 1) r(m) = read(sp, Word, Nonsequential);  //POP
+      if(l == 0) write(sp, Word, Nonsequential, r(m));  //PUSH
       sp += 4;
     }
   }
 
   if(branch) {
     //note: ARMv5+ POP sets cpsr().t
-    if(l == 1) r(15) = read(sp, Word);  //POP
-    if(l == 0) write(sp, Word, r(14));  //PUSH
+    if(l == 1) r(15) = read(sp, Word, Nonsequential);  //POP
+    if(l == 0) write(sp, Word, Nonsequential, r(14));  //PUSH
     sp += 4;
   }
 
@@ -307,11 +306,10 @@ auto ARM::thumb_op_move_multiple() {
   uint8 list = instruction();
   uint32 rn = r(n);  //rn may be in register list; so we must cache it
 
-  sequential() = false;
   for(unsigned m = 0; m < 8; m++) {
     if(list & 1 << m) {
-      if(l == 1) r(m) = read(rn, Word);  //LDMIA
-      if(l == 0) write(rn, Word, r(m));  //STMIA
+      if(l == 1) r(m) = read(rn, Word, Nonsequential);  //LDMIA
+      if(l == 0) write(rn, Word, Nonsequential, r(m));  //STMIA
       rn += 4;
     }
   }
diff --git a/processor/arm/registers.cpp b/processor/arm/registers.cpp
index bb924bae..efcf1621 100644
--- a/processor/arm/registers.cpp
+++ b/processor/arm/registers.cpp
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ auto ARM::Processor::power() -> void {
   pc = 0;
 
   carryout = false;
-  sequential = false;
+  nonsequential = false;
   irqline = false;
 
   cpsr = 0;
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ auto ARM::pipeline_step() -> void {
   if(cpsr().t == 0) {
     r(15).data += 4;
     pipeline.fetch.address = r(15) & ~3;
-    pipeline.fetch.instruction = read(pipeline.fetch.address, Word);
+    pipeline.fetch.instruction = read(pipeline.fetch.address, Word, Sequential);
   } else {
     r(15).data += 2;
     pipeline.fetch.address = r(15) & ~1;
-    pipeline.fetch.instruction = read(pipeline.fetch.address, Half);
+    pipeline.fetch.instruction = read(pipeline.fetch.address, Half, Sequential);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/processor/arm/registers.hpp b/processor/arm/registers.hpp
index e58d690d..115268d9 100644
--- a/processor/arm/registers.hpp
+++ b/processor/arm/registers.hpp
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ struct GPR {
   inline auto operator<<=(uint32 n) { return operator=(data << n); }
   inline auto operator>>=(uint32 n) { return operator=(data >> n); }
 
-  uint32 data{0};
-  function<void ()> modify;
+  uint32 data = 0;
+  function<auto () -> void> modify;
 };
 
 struct PSR {
@@ -38,22 +38,22 @@ struct PSR {
 
   auto serialize(serializer&) -> void;
 
-  bool n{false};  //negative
-  bool z{false};  //zero
-  bool c{false};  //carry
-  bool v{false};  //overflow
-  bool i{false};  //irq
-  bool f{false};  //fiq
-  bool t{false};  //thumb
-  unsigned m{0};  //mode
+  bool n = false;  //negative
+  bool z = false;  //zero
+  bool c = false;  //carry
+  bool v = false;  //overflow
+  bool i = false;  //irq
+  bool f = false;  //fiq
+  bool t = false;  //thumb
+  unsigned m = 0;  //mode
 };
 
 struct Pipeline {
-  bool reload{false};
+  bool reload = false;
 
   struct Instruction {
-    uint32 address{0};
-    uint32 instruction{0};
+    uint32 address = 0;
+    uint32 instruction = 0;
   };
 
   Instruction execute;
@@ -105,12 +105,12 @@ struct Processor {
 
   GPR pc;
   PSR cpsr;
-  bool carryout{false};
-  bool sequential{false};
-  bool irqline{false};
+  bool carryout = false;
+  bool nonsequential = false;
+  bool irqline = false;
 
-  GPR* r[16];
-  PSR* spsr;
+  GPR* r[16] = {nullptr};
+  PSR* spsr = nullptr;
 
   auto power() -> void;
   auto setMode(Mode) -> void;
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ struct Processor {
 
 Processor processor;
 Pipeline pipeline;
-bool crash{false};
+bool crash = false;
 
 auto pipeline_step() -> void;
 
@@ -126,8 +126,7 @@ alwaysinline auto r(unsigned n) -> GPR& { return *processor.r[n]; }
 alwaysinline auto cpsr() -> PSR& { return processor.cpsr; }
 alwaysinline auto spsr() -> PSR& { return *processor.spsr; }
 alwaysinline auto carryout() -> bool& { return processor.carryout; }
-alwaysinline auto sequential() -> bool& { return processor.sequential; }
 alwaysinline auto instruction() -> uint32 { return pipeline.execute.instruction; }
 alwaysinline auto mode() -> Processor::Mode { return (Processor::Mode)processor.cpsr.m; }
-alwaysinline auto privilegedmode() const -> bool { return (Processor::Mode)processor.cpsr.m != Processor::Mode::USR; }
-alwaysinline auto exceptionmode() const -> bool { return privilegedmode() && (Processor::Mode)processor.cpsr.m != Processor::Mode::SYS; }
+alwaysinline auto privilegedMode() const -> bool { return (Processor::Mode)processor.cpsr.m != Processor::Mode::USR; }
+alwaysinline auto exceptionMode() const -> bool { return privilegedMode() && (Processor::Mode)processor.cpsr.m != Processor::Mode::SYS; }
diff --git a/processor/arm/serialization.cpp b/processor/arm/serialization.cpp
index d45123f7..cbf4ab6c 100644
--- a/processor/arm/serialization.cpp
+++ b/processor/arm/serialization.cpp
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ auto ARM::serialize(serializer& s) -> void {
   s.integer(processor.pc.data);
   processor.cpsr.serialize(s);
   s.integer(processor.carryout);
-  s.integer(processor.sequential);
+  s.integer(processor.nonsequential);
   s.integer(processor.irqline);
 
   s.integer(pipeline.reload);
diff --git a/processor/arm/step.cpp b/processor/arm/step.cpp
index 1d6fe8e6..c070f515 100644
--- a/processor/arm/step.cpp
+++ b/processor/arm/step.cpp
@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ auto ARM::arm_step() -> void {
     pipeline.reload = false;
     r(15).data &= ~3;
 
-    sequential() = false;
     pipeline.fetch.address = r(15) & ~3;
-    pipeline.fetch.instruction = read(pipeline.fetch.address, Word);
+    pipeline.fetch.instruction = read(pipeline.fetch.address, Word, Nonsequential);
 
     pipeline_step();
   }
@@ -61,9 +60,8 @@ auto ARM::thumb_step() -> void {
     pipeline.reload = false;
     r(15).data &= ~1;
 
-    sequential() = false;
     pipeline.fetch.address = r(15) & ~1;
-    pipeline.fetch.instruction = read(pipeline.fetch.address, Half);
+    pipeline.fetch.instruction = read(pipeline.fetch.address, Half, Nonsequential);
 
     pipeline_step();
   }
diff --git a/sfc/chip/armdsp/armdsp.hpp b/sfc/chip/armdsp/armdsp.hpp
index 3fdd686e..dca0ef44 100644
--- a/sfc/chip/armdsp/armdsp.hpp
+++ b/sfc/chip/armdsp/armdsp.hpp
@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ struct ArmDSP : Processor::ARM, Coprocessor {
 
   void step(unsigned clocks);
   void bus_idle(uint32 addr);
-  uint32 bus_read(uint32 addr, uint32 size);
-  void bus_write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, uint32 word);
+  uint32 bus_read(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode);
+  uint32 bus_load(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode);
+  void bus_write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode, uint32 word);
+  void bus_store(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode, uint32 word);
 
   uint8 mmio_read(unsigned addr);
   void mmio_write(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
diff --git a/sfc/chip/armdsp/memory.cpp b/sfc/chip/armdsp/memory.cpp
index 5d1ccb7c..6e6a6969 100644
--- a/sfc/chip/armdsp/memory.cpp
+++ b/sfc/chip/armdsp/memory.cpp
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ void ArmDSP::bus_idle(uint32 addr) {
   step(1);
 }
 
-uint32 ArmDSP::bus_read(uint32 addr, uint32 size) {
+uint32 ArmDSP::bus_read(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode) {
   step(1);
 
   static auto memory = [&](const uint8 *memory, uint32 addr, uint32 size) -> uint32 {
@@ -44,7 +44,11 @@ uint32 ArmDSP::bus_read(uint32 addr, uint32 size) {
   return 0u;
 }
 
-void ArmDSP::bus_write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, uint32 word) {
+uint32 ArmDSP::bus_load(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode) {
+  return bus_read(addr, size, mode);
+}
+
+void ArmDSP::bus_write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode, uint32 word) {
   step(1);
 
   static auto memory = [](uint8 *memory, uint32 addr, uint32 size, uint32 word) {
@@ -98,4 +102,8 @@ void ArmDSP::bus_write(uint32 addr, uint32 size, uint32 word) {
   }
 }
 
+void ArmDSP::bus_store(uint32 addr, uint32 size, bool mode, uint32 word) {
+  return bus_write(addr, size, mode, word);
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/target-tomoko/presentation/presentation.cpp b/target-tomoko/presentation/presentation.cpp
index 10df5f48..b3fb99bd 100644
--- a/target-tomoko/presentation/presentation.cpp
+++ b/target-tomoko/presentation/presentation.cpp
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ Presentation::Presentation() {
   setResizable(false);
   setBackgroundColor({0, 0, 0});
   resizeViewport();
+  setCentered();
 }
 
 auto Presentation::updateEmulator() -> void {
@@ -161,7 +162,6 @@ auto Presentation::resizeViewport() -> void {
 
     setSize({windowWidth, windowHeight});
     viewport.setGeometry({(windowWidth - width) / 2, (windowHeight - height) / 2, width, height});
-    setPlacement(0.5, 0.5);
   } else {
     auto desktop = Desktop::size();