bsnes/ruby/video/xshm.cpp

//XShm driver for Xorg

//Note that on composited displays, the alpha bits will allow translucency underneath the active window
//As this is not a feature of ruby, this driver must always set the alpha bits on clear() and refresh()

//Linear interpolation is only applied horizontally for performance reasons, although Nearest is still much faster

#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>

struct VideoXShm : Video {
  VideoXShm() { initialize(); }
  ~VideoXShm() { terminate(); }

  auto ready() -> bool { return _ready; }

  auto context() -> uintptr { return _context; }
  auto smooth() -> bool { return _smooth; }

  auto setContext(uintptr context) -> bool {
    if(_context == context) return true;
    _context = context;
    return initialize();
  }

  auto setSmooth(bool smooth) -> bool {
    _smooth = smooth;
    return true;
  }

  auto clear() -> void {
    if(!ready()) return;
    auto dp = _inputBuffer;
    uint length = _inputWidth * _inputHeight;
    while(length--) *dp++ = 255u << 24;
    output();
  }

  auto lock(uint32_t*& data, uint& pitch, uint width, uint height) -> bool {
    if(!ready()) return false;
    if(!_inputBuffer || _inputWidth != width || _inputHeight != height) {
      if(_inputBuffer) delete[] _inputBuffer;
      _inputWidth = width;
      _inputHeight = height;
      _inputBuffer = new uint32_t[width * height + 16];  //+16 is padding for linear interpolation
    }

    data = _inputBuffer;
    pitch = _inputWidth * sizeof(uint32_t);
    return true;
  }

  auto unlock() -> void {
    if(!ready()) return;
  }

  auto output() -> void {
    if(!ready()) return;
    size();

    float xratio = (float)_inputWidth / (float)_outputWidth;
    float yratio = (float)_inputHeight / (float)_outputHeight;

    #pragma omp parallel for
    for(uint y = 0; y < _outputHeight; y++) {
      float ystep = y * yratio;
      float xstep = 0;

      uint32_t* sp = _inputBuffer + (uint)ystep * _inputWidth;
      uint32_t* dp = _outputBuffer + y * _outputWidth;

      if(!_smooth) {
        for(uint x = 0; x < _outputWidth; x++) {
          *dp++ = 255u << 24 | sp[(uint)xstep];
          xstep += xratio;
        }
      } else {
        for(uint x = 0; x < _outputWidth; x++) {
          *dp++ = 255u << 24 | interpolate(xstep - (uint)xstep, sp[(uint)xstep], sp[(uint)xstep + 1]);
          xstep += xratio;
        }
      }
    }

    GC gc = XCreateGC(_display, _window, 0, 0);
    XShmPutImage(_display, _window, gc, _image, 0, 0, 0, 0, _outputWidth, _outputHeight, False);
    XFreeGC(_display, gc);
    XFlush(_display);
  }

private:
  auto initialize() -> bool {
    terminate();
    if(!_context) return false;

    _display = XOpenDisplay(0);
    _screen = DefaultScreen(_display);

    XWindowAttributes getAttributes;
    XGetWindowAttributes(_display, (Window)_context, &getAttributes);
    _depth = getAttributes.depth;
    _visual = getAttributes.visual;
    //driver only supports 32-bit pixels
    //note that even on 15-bit and 16-bit displays, the window visual's depth should be 32
    if(_depth < 24 || _depth > 32) {
      free();
      return false;
    }

    XSetWindowAttributes setAttributes = {0};
    setAttributes.border_pixel = 0;
    _window = XCreateWindow(_display, (Window)_context,
      0, 0, 256, 256, 0,
      getAttributes.depth, InputOutput, getAttributes.visual,
      CWBorderPixel, &setAttributes
    );
    XSetWindowBackground(_display, _window, 0);
    XMapWindow(_display, _window);
    XFlush(_display);

    while(XPending(_display)) {
      XEvent event;
      XNextEvent(_display, &event);
    }

    if(!size()) return false;
    return _ready = true;
  }

  auto terminate() -> void {
    free();
    if(_display) {
      XCloseDisplay(_display);
      _display = nullptr;
    }
  }

  auto size() -> bool {
    XWindowAttributes windowAttributes;
    XGetWindowAttributes(_display, (Window)_context, &windowAttributes);

    if(_outputBuffer && _outputWidth == windowAttributes.width && _outputHeight == windowAttributes.height) return true;
    _outputWidth = windowAttributes.width;
    _outputHeight = windowAttributes.height;
    XResizeWindow(_display, _window, _outputWidth, _outputHeight);
    free();

    _shmInfo.shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, _outputWidth * _outputHeight * sizeof(uint32_t), IPC_CREAT | 0777);
    if(_shmInfo.shmid < 0) return false;

    _shmInfo.shmaddr = (char*)shmat(_shmInfo.shmid, 0, 0);
    _shmInfo.readOnly = False;
    XShmAttach(_display, &_shmInfo);
    _outputBuffer = (uint32_t*)_shmInfo.shmaddr;
    _image = XShmCreateImage(_display, _visual, _depth, ZPixmap, _shmInfo.shmaddr, &_shmInfo, _outputWidth, _outputHeight);

    return true;
  }

  auto free() -> void {
    if(_outputBuffer) {
      _outputBuffer = nullptr;
      XShmDetach(_display, &_shmInfo);
      XDestroyImage(_image);
      shmdt(_shmInfo.shmaddr);
      shmctl(_shmInfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
    }
  }

  alwaysinline auto interpolate(float mu, uint32_t a, uint32_t b) -> uint32_t {
    uint8_t ar = a >> 16, ag = a >> 8, ab = a >> 0;
    uint8_t br = b >> 16, bg = b >> 8, bb = b >> 0;
    uint8_t cr = ar * (1.0 - mu) + br * mu;
    uint8_t cg = ag * (1.0 - mu) + bg * mu;
    uint8_t cb = ab * (1.0 - mu) + bb * mu;
    return cr << 16 | cg << 8 | cb << 0;
  }

  bool _ready = false;
  uintptr _context = 0;
  bool _smooth = true;

  uint32_t* _inputBuffer = nullptr;
  uint _inputWidth = 0;
  uint _inputHeight = 0;

  Display* _display = nullptr;
  int _screen = 0;
  int _depth = 0;
  Visual* _visual = nullptr;
  Window _window = 0;

  XShmSegmentInfo _shmInfo;
  XImage* _image = nullptr;

  uint32_t* _outputBuffer = nullptr;
  uint _outputWidth = 0;
  uint _outputHeight = 0;
};