BizHawk/BizHawk.Emulation.Cores/Computers/Commodore64/MOS/Vic.Render.cs

namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Cores.Computers.Commodore64.MOS
{
	public sealed partial class Vic
	{
		private int _borderPixel;
		private int _bufferPixel;
		private int _ecmPixel;
		private int _pixel;
		private int _pixelCounter;
		private int _pixelData;
		private int _pixelOwner;
		private int _sprData;
		private int _sprIndex;
		private int _sprPixel;
		private int _srSync;
		private int _srColorSync;
		private int _srColorIndexLatch;
		private int _videoMode;
		private int _borderOnShiftReg;

		private const int VideoMode000 = 0;
		private const int VideoMode001 = 1;
		private const int VideoMode010 = 2;
		private const int VideoMode011 = 3;
		private const int VideoMode100 = 4;
		private const int VideoModeInvalid = -1;

		private const int SrMask1 = 0x20000;
		private const int SrMask2 = SrMask1 << 1;
		private const int SrMask3 = SrMask1 | SrMask2;
		private const int SrColorMask = 0x8000;
		private const int SrSpriteMask = SrSpriteMask2;
		private const int SrSpriteMask1 = 0x400000;
		private const int SrSpriteMask2 = SrSpriteMask1 << 1;
		private const int SrSpriteMask3 = SrSpriteMask1 | SrSpriteMask2;
		private const int SrSpriteMaskMc = SrSpriteMask3;

		private void Render()
		{
			if (_rasterX == _hblankEndCheckXRaster)
				_hblank = false;
			if (_rasterX == _hblankStartCheckXRaster)
				_hblank = true;

			_renderEnabled = !_hblank && !_vblank;
			_pixelCounter = -1;
			while (_pixelCounter++ < 3)
			{

				if ((_srColorSync & SrColorMask) != 0)
				{
					_displayC = _bufferC[_srColorIndexLatch];
					_srColorIndexLatch = (_srColorIndexLatch + 1) & 0x3F;
				}

				#region PRE-RENDER BORDER

				// check left border
				if (_borderCheckLEnable && (_rasterX == _borderL))
				{
					if (_rasterLine == _borderB)
						_borderOnVertical = true;
					if (_cycle == _totalCycles && _rasterLine == _borderT && _displayEnable)
						_borderOnVertical = false;
					if (!_borderOnVertical)
						_borderOnMain = false;
				}

				// check right border
				if (_borderCheckREnable && (_rasterX == _borderR))
					_borderOnMain = true;

				#endregion

				#region CHARACTER GRAPHICS
				switch (_videoMode)
				{
					case VideoMode000:
						_pixelData = _sr & SrMask2;
						_pixel = _pixelData != 0 ? _displayC >> 8 : _backgroundColor0;
						break;
					case VideoMode001:
						if ((_displayC & 0x800) != 0)
						{
							// multicolor 001
							if ((_srSync & SrMask2) != 0)
								_pixelData = _sr & SrMask3;

							switch (_pixelData)
							{
								case 0:
									_pixel = _backgroundColor0;
									break;
								case SrMask1:
									_pixel = _backgroundColor1;
									break;
								case SrMask2:
									_pixel = _backgroundColor2;
									break;
								default:
									_pixel = (_displayC & 0x700) >> 8;
									break;
							}
						}
						else
						{
							// standard 001
							_pixelData = _sr & SrMask2;
							_pixel = _pixelData != 0 ? _displayC >> 8 : _backgroundColor0;
						}
						break;
					case VideoMode010:
						_pixelData = _sr & SrMask2;
						_pixel = _pixelData != 0 ? _displayC >> 4 : _displayC;
						break;
					case VideoMode011:
						if ((_srSync & SrMask2) != 0)
							_pixelData = _sr & SrMask3;

						switch (_pixelData)
						{
							case 0:
								_pixel = _backgroundColor0;
								break;
							case SrMask1:
								_pixel = _displayC >> 4;
								break;
							case SrMask2:
								_pixel = _displayC;
								break;
							default:
								_pixel = _displayC >> 8;
								break;
						}
						break;
					case VideoMode100:
						_pixelData = _sr & SrMask2;
						if (_pixelData != 0)
						{
							_pixel = _displayC >> 8;
						}
						else
						{
							_ecmPixel = (_displayC & 0xC0) >> 6;
							switch (_ecmPixel)
							{
								case 0:
									_pixel = _backgroundColor0;
									break;
								case 1:
									_pixel = _backgroundColor1;
									break;
								case 2:
									_pixel = _backgroundColor2;
									break;
								default:
									_pixel = _backgroundColor3;
									break;
							}
						}
						break;
					default:
						_pixelData = 0;
						_pixel = 0;
						break;
				}
				_pixel &= 0xF;
				_sr <<= 1;
				_srSync <<= 1;
				_srColorSync <<= 1;
				#endregion

				#region SPRITES
				// render sprites
				_pixelOwner = -1;
				_sprIndex = 0;
				foreach (var spr in _sprites)
				{
					_sprData = 0;
					_sprPixel = _pixel;

					if (spr.X == _rasterX)
					{
						spr.ShiftEnable = spr.Display;
						spr.XCrunch = !spr.XExpand;
						spr.MulticolorCrunch = false;
					}
					else
					{
						spr.XCrunch |= !spr.XExpand;
					}

					if (spr.ShiftEnable) // sprite rule 6
					{
						if (spr.Multicolor)
						{
							_sprData = spr.Sr & SrSpriteMaskMc;
							if (spr.MulticolorCrunch && spr.XCrunch && !_rasterXHold)
							{
								if (spr.Loaded == 0)
								{
									spr.ShiftEnable = false;
								}
								spr.Sr <<= 2;
								spr.Loaded >>= 2;
							}
							spr.MulticolorCrunch ^= spr.XCrunch;
						}
						else
						{
							_sprData = spr.Sr & SrSpriteMask;
							if (spr.XCrunch && !_rasterXHold)
							{
								if (spr.Loaded == 0)
								{
									spr.ShiftEnable = false;
								}
								spr.Sr <<= 1;
								spr.Loaded >>= 1;
							}
						}
						spr.XCrunch ^= spr.XExpand;

						if (_sprData != 0)
						{
							// sprite-sprite collision
							if (_pixelOwner < 0)
							{
								switch (_sprData)
								{
									case SrSpriteMask1:
										_sprPixel = _spriteMulticolor0;
										break;
									case SrSpriteMask2:
										_sprPixel = spr.Color;
										break;
									case SrSpriteMask3:
										_sprPixel = _spriteMulticolor1;
										break;
								}
								_pixelOwner = _sprIndex;
							}
							else
							{
								if (!_borderOnVertical)
								{
									spr.CollideSprite = true;
									_sprites[_pixelOwner].CollideSprite = true;
								}
							}

							// sprite-data collision
							if (!_borderOnVertical && (_pixelData >= SrMask2))
							{
								spr.CollideData = true;
							}

							// sprite priority logic
							if (spr.Priority)
							{
								_pixel = _pixelData >= SrMask2 ? _pixel : _sprPixel;
							}
							else
							{
								_pixel = _sprPixel;
							}
						}
					}

					_sprIndex++;
				}

				#endregion

				#region POST-RENDER BORDER

				// border doesn't work with the background buffer
				_borderPixel = _pixBorderBuffer[_pixBufferBorderIndex];
				_pixBorderBuffer[_pixBufferBorderIndex] = _borderColor;
				#endregion

				// plot pixel if within viewing area
				if (_renderEnabled)
				{
					_bufferPixel = (_borderOnShiftReg & 0x80000) != 0 ? _borderPixel : _pixBuffer[_pixBufferIndex];
					_buf[_bufOffset] = Palette[_bufferPixel];
					_bufOffset++;
					if (_bufOffset == _bufLength)
						_bufOffset = 0;
				}

				_borderOnShiftReg <<= 1;
				_borderOnShiftReg |= (_borderOnVertical || _borderOnMain) ? 1 : 0;
				_pixBuffer[_pixBufferIndex] = _pixel;
				_pixBufferIndex++;
				_pixBufferBorderIndex++;

				if (!_rasterXHold)
					_rasterX++;
			}

			if (_pixBufferBorderIndex >= PixBorderBufferSize)
			{
				_pixBufferBorderIndex = 0;
			}

			if (_pixBufferIndex >= PixBufferSize)
			{
				_pixBufferIndex = 0;
			}
		}
	}
}