BizHawk/waterbox/picodrive/pico/cd/gfx.c

404 lines
13 KiB
C

/***************************************************************************************
* Genesis Plus
* CD graphics processor
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Eke-Eke (Genesis Plus GX)
*
* Redistribution and use of this code or any derivative works are permitted
* provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions may not be sold, nor may they be used in a commercial
* product or activity.
*
* - Redistributions that are modified from the original source must include the
* complete source code, including the source code for all components used by a
* binary built from the modified sources. However, as a special exception, the
* source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed
* (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel,
* and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that
* component itself accompanies the executable.
*
* - Redistributions must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
* materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************************/
#include "../pico_int.h"
#include "genplus_macros.h"
typedef struct
{
//uint32 cycles; /* current cycles count for graphics operation */
//uint32 cyclesPerLine; /* current graphics operation timings */
uint32 dotMask; /* stamp map size mask */
uint16 *tracePtr; /* trace vector pointer */
uint16 *mapPtr; /* stamp map table base address */
uint8 stampShift; /* stamp pixel shift value (related to stamp size) */
uint8 mapShift; /* stamp map table shift value (related to stamp map size) */
uint16 bufferOffset; /* image buffer column offset */
uint32 bufferStart; /* image buffer start index */
uint32 y_step; /* pico: render line step */
uint8 lut_prio[4][0x10][0x10]; /* WORD-RAM data writes priority lookup table */
uint8 lut_pixel[0x200]; /* Graphics operation dot offset lookup table */
uint8 lut_cell[0x100]; /* Graphics operation stamp offset lookup table */
} gfx_t;
static gfx_t gfx;
static void gfx_schedule(void);
/***************************************************************/
/* Rotation / Scaling operation (2M Mode) */
/***************************************************************/
void gfx_init(void)
{
int i, j;
uint8 mask, row, col, temp;
memset(&gfx, 0, sizeof(gfx));
/* Initialize priority modes lookup table */
for (i = 0; i < 0x10; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 0x10; j++)
{
/* normal */
gfx.lut_prio[0][i][j] = j;
/* underwrite */
gfx.lut_prio[1][i][j] = i ? i : j;
/* overwrite */
gfx.lut_prio[2][i][j] = j ? j : i;
/* invalid */
gfx.lut_prio[3][i][j] = i;
}
}
/* Initialize cell lookup table */
/* table entry = yyxxshrr (8 bits) */
/* with: yy = cell row (0-3) */
/* xx = cell column (0-3) */
/* s = stamp size (0=16x16, 1=32x32) */
/* hrr = HFLIP & ROTATION bits */
for (i=0; i<0x100; i++)
{
/* one stamp = 2x2 cells (16x16) or 4x4 cells (32x32) */
mask = (i & 8) ? 3 : 1;
row = (i >> 6) & mask;
col = (i >> 4) & mask;
if (i & 4) { col = col ^ mask; } /* HFLIP (always first) */
if (i & 2) { col = col ^ mask; row = row ^ mask; } /* ROLL1 */
if (i & 1) { temp = col; col = row ^ mask; row = temp; } /* ROLL0 */
/* cell offset (0-3 or 0-15) */
gfx.lut_cell[i] = row + col * (mask + 1);
}
/* Initialize pixel lookup table */
/* table entry = yyyxxxhrr (9 bits) */
/* with: yyy = pixel row (0-7) */
/* xxx = pixel column (0-7) */
/* hrr = HFLIP & ROTATION bits */
for (i=0; i<0x200; i++)
{
/* one cell = 8x8 pixels */
row = (i >> 6) & 7;
col = (i >> 3) & 7;
if (i & 4) { col = col ^ 7; } /* HFLIP (always first) */
if (i & 2) { col = col ^ 7; row = row ^ 7; } /* ROLL1 */
if (i & 1) { temp = col; col = row ^ 7; row = temp; } /* ROLL0 */
/* pixel offset (0-63) */
gfx.lut_pixel[i] = col + row * 8;
}
}
static void gfx_render(uint32 bufferIndex, uint32 width)
{
uint8 pixel_in, pixel_out;
uint16 stamp_data;
uint32 stamp_index;
uint32 priority;
/* pixel map start position for current line (13.3 format converted to 13.11) */
uint32 xpos = *gfx.tracePtr++ << 8;
uint32 ypos = *gfx.tracePtr++ << 8;
/* pixel map offset values for current line (5.11 format) */
uint32 xoffset = (int16) *gfx.tracePtr++;
uint32 yoffset = (int16) *gfx.tracePtr++;
priority = (Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[2] << 8) | Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[3];
priority = (priority >> 3) & 0x03;
/* process all dots */
while (width--)
{
/* check if stamp map is repeated */
if (Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x58+1] & 0x01)
{
/* stamp map range */
xpos &= gfx.dotMask;
ypos &= gfx.dotMask;
}
else
{
/* 24-bit range */
xpos &= 0xffffff;
ypos &= 0xffffff;
}
/* check if pixel is outside stamp map */
if ((xpos | ypos) & ~gfx.dotMask)
{
/* force pixel output to 0 */
pixel_out = 0x00;
}
else
{
/* read stamp map table data */
stamp_data = gfx.mapPtr[(xpos >> gfx.stampShift) | ((ypos >> gfx.stampShift) << gfx.mapShift)];
/* stamp generator base index */
/* sss ssssssss ccyyyxxx (16x16) or sss sssssscc ccyyyxxx (32x32) */
/* with: s = stamp number (1 stamp = 16x16 or 32x32 pixels) */
/* c = cell offset (0-3 for 16x16, 0-15 for 32x32) */
/* yyy = line offset (0-7) */
/* xxx = pixel offset (0-7) */
stamp_index = (stamp_data & 0x7ff) << 8;
if (stamp_index)
{
/* extract HFLIP & ROTATION bits */
stamp_data = (stamp_data >> 13) & 7;
/* cell offset (0-3 or 0-15) */
/* table entry = yyxxshrr (8 bits) */
/* with: yy = cell row (0-3) = (ypos >> (11 + 3)) & 3 */
/* xx = cell column (0-3) = (xpos >> (11 + 3)) & 3 */
/* s = stamp size (0=16x16, 1=32x32) */
/* hrr = HFLIP & ROTATION bits */
stamp_index |= gfx.lut_cell[
stamp_data | ((Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x58+1] & 0x02) << 2 )
| ((ypos >> 8) & 0xc0) | ((xpos >> 10) & 0x30)] << 6;
/* pixel offset (0-63) */
/* table entry = yyyxxxhrr (9 bits) */
/* with: yyy = pixel row (0-7) = (ypos >> 11) & 7 */
/* xxx = pixel column (0-7) = (xpos >> 11) & 7 */
/* hrr = HFLIP & ROTATION bits */
stamp_index |= gfx.lut_pixel[stamp_data | ((xpos >> 8) & 0x38) | ((ypos >> 5) & 0x1c0)];
/* read pixel pair (2 pixels/byte) */
pixel_out = READ_BYTE(Pico_mcd->word_ram2M, stamp_index >> 1);
/* extract left or rigth pixel */
if (stamp_index & 1)
{
pixel_out &= 0x0f;
}
else
{
pixel_out >>= 4;
}
}
else
{
/* stamp 0 is not used: force pixel output to 0 */
pixel_out = 0x00;
}
}
/* read out paired pixel data */
pixel_in = READ_BYTE(Pico_mcd->word_ram2M, bufferIndex >> 1);
/* update left or rigth pixel */
if (bufferIndex & 1)
{
/* priority mode write */
pixel_out = gfx.lut_prio[priority][pixel_in & 0x0f][pixel_out];
pixel_out |= (pixel_in & 0xf0);
}
else
{
/* priority mode write */
pixel_out = gfx.lut_prio[priority][pixel_in >> 4][pixel_out];
pixel_out = (pixel_out << 4) | (pixel_in & 0x0f);
}
/* write data to image buffer */
WRITE_BYTE(Pico_mcd->word_ram2M, bufferIndex >> 1, pixel_out);
/* check current pixel position */
if ((bufferIndex & 7) != 7)
{
/* next pixel */
bufferIndex++;
}
else
{
/* next cell: increment image buffer offset by one column (minus 7 pixels) */
bufferIndex += gfx.bufferOffset;
}
/* increment pixel position */
xpos += xoffset;
ypos += yoffset;
}
}
void gfx_start(unsigned int base)
{
/* make sure 2M mode is enabled */
if (!(Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[3] & 0x04))
{
uint32 mask = 0;
uint32 reg;
/* trace vector pointer */
gfx.tracePtr = (uint16 *)(Pico_mcd->word_ram2M + ((base << 2) & 0x3fff8));
/* stamps & stamp map size */
switch ((Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x58+1] >> 1) & 0x03)
{
case 0:
gfx.dotMask = 0x07ffff; /* 256x256 dots/map */
gfx.stampShift = 11 + 4; /* 16x16 dots/stamps */
gfx.mapShift = 4; /* 16x16 stamps/map */
mask = 0x3fe00; /* 512 bytes/table */
break;
case 1:
gfx.dotMask = 0x07ffff; /* 256x256 dots/map */
gfx.stampShift = 11 + 5; /* 32x32 dots/stamps */
gfx.mapShift = 3; /* 8x8 stamps/map */
mask = 0x3ff80; /* 128 bytes/table */
break;
case 2:
gfx.dotMask = 0x7fffff; /* 4096*4096 dots/map */
gfx.stampShift = 11 + 4; /* 16x16 dots/stamps */
gfx.mapShift = 8; /* 256x256 stamps/map */
mask = 0x20000; /* 131072 bytes/table */
break;
case 3:
gfx.dotMask = 0x7fffff; /* 4096*4096 dots/map */
gfx.stampShift = 11 + 5; /* 32x32 dots/stamps */
gfx.mapShift = 7; /* 128x128 stamps/map */
mask = 0x38000; /* 32768 bytes/table */
break;
}
/* stamp map table base address */
reg = (Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x5a] << 8) | Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x5b];
gfx.mapPtr = (uint16 *)(Pico_mcd->word_ram2M + ((reg << 2) & mask));
/* image buffer column offset (64 pixels/cell, minus 7 pixels to restart at cell beginning) */
gfx.bufferOffset = (((Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x5c+1] & 0x1f) + 1) << 6) - 7;
/* image buffer start index in dot units (2 pixels/byte) */
reg = (Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x5e] << 8) | Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x5f];
gfx.bufferStart = (reg << 3) & 0x7ffc0;
/* add image buffer horizontal dot offset */
gfx.bufferStart += (Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x60+1] & 0x3f);
/* reset GFX chip cycle counter */
//gfx.cycles = cycles;
/* update GFX chip timings (see AC3:Thunderhawk / Thunderstrike) */
//gfx.cyclesPerLine = 4 * 5 * scd.regs[0x62>>1].w;
/* start graphics operation */
Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x58] = 0x80;
gfx_schedule();
}
}
/* PicoDrive specific */
#define UPDATE_CYCLES 20000
static void gfx_schedule(void)
{
int w, h, cycles;
int y_step;
w = (Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x62] << 8) | Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x63];
h = (Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x64] << 8) | Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x65];
cycles = 5 * w * h;
if (cycles > UPDATE_CYCLES)
y_step = (UPDATE_CYCLES + 5 * w - 1) / (5 * w);
else
y_step = h;
gfx.y_step = y_step;
pcd_event_schedule_s68k(PCD_EVENT_GFX, 5 * w * y_step);
}
void gfx_update(unsigned int cycles)
{
int lines, lines_reg;
int w;
if (!(Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x58] & 0x80))
return;
w = (Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x62] << 8) | Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x63];
lines = (Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x64] << 8) | Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x65];
lines_reg = lines - gfx.y_step;
if (lines_reg <= 0) {
Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x58] = 0;
Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x64] =
Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x65] = 0;
if (Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x33] & PCDS_IEN1) {
elprintf(EL_INTS|EL_CD, "s68k: gfx_cd irq 1");
SekInterruptS68k(1);
}
}
else {
Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x64] = lines_reg >> 8;
Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[0x65] = lines_reg;
if (lines > gfx.y_step)
lines = gfx.y_step;
pcd_event_schedule(cycles, PCD_EVENT_GFX, 5 * w * lines);
}
if (PicoOpt & POPT_EN_MCD_GFX)
{
/* render lines */
while (lines--)
{
/* process dots to image buffer */
gfx_render(gfx.bufferStart, w);
/* increment image buffer start index for next line (8 pixels/line) */
gfx.bufferStart += 8;
}
}
}
// vim:shiftwidth=2:ts=2:expandtab