BizHawk/BizHawk.Emulation.Cores/Consoles/Nintendo/NES/PPU.cs

//http://nesdev.parodius.com/bbs/viewtopic.php?p=4571&sid=db4c7e35316cc5d734606dd02f11dccb

using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using BizHawk.Common;

namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Cores.Nintendo.NES
{
	partial class NES
	{
		public sealed partial class PPU
		{
			// this only handles region differences within the PPU
			int preNMIlines;
			int postNMIlines;
			bool chopdot;
			public enum Region { NTSC, PAL, Dendy, RGB };
			Region _region;
			public Region region { set { _region = value; SyncRegion(); } get { return _region; } }
			void SyncRegion()
			{
				switch (region)
				{
					case Region.NTSC:
						preNMIlines = 1; postNMIlines = 20; chopdot = true; break;
					case Region.PAL:
						preNMIlines = 1; postNMIlines = 70; chopdot = false; break;
					case Region.Dendy:
						preNMIlines = 51; postNMIlines = 20; chopdot = false; break;
					case Region.RGB:
						preNMIlines = 1; postNMIlines = 20; chopdot = false; break;
				}
			}

			public class DebugCallback
			{
				public int Scanline;
				//public int Dot; //not supported
				public Action Callback;
			}

			public DebugCallback NTViewCallback;
			public DebugCallback PPUViewCallback;


			//when the ppu issues a write it goes through here and into the game board
			public void ppubus_write(int addr, byte value)
			{
				nes.board.AddressPPU(addr);
				nes.board.WritePPU(addr, value);
			}

			//when the ppu issues a read it goes through here and into the game board
			public byte ppubus_read(int addr, bool ppu)
			{
				//hardware doesnt touch the bus when the PPU is disabled
				if (!reg_2001.PPUON && ppu)
					return 0xFF;

				nes.board.AddressPPU(addr);
				return nes.board.ReadPPU(addr);
			}

			//debug tools peek into the ppu through this
			public byte ppubus_peek(int addr)
			{
				return nes.board.PeekPPU(addr);
			}

			public enum PPUPHASE
			{
				VBL, BG, OBJ
			};
			public PPUPHASE ppuphase;

			private readonly NES nes;
			public PPU(NES nes)
			{
				this.nes = nes;

				OAM = new byte[0x100];
				PALRAM = new byte[0x20];

				//power-up palette verified by blargg's power_up_palette test.
				//he speculates that these may differ depending on the system tested..
				//and I don't see why the ppu would waste any effort setting these.. 
				//but for the sake of uniformity, we'll do it.
				Array.Copy(new byte[] {
					0x09,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x0D,0x08,0x10,0x08,0x24,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x2C,
					0x09,0x01,0x34,0x03,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x14,0x08,0x3A,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x20,0x2C,0x08
				}, PALRAM, 0x20);

				Reset();
			}

			//state
			int ppudead; //measured in frames
			bool idleSynch;
			int NMI_PendingInstructions;
			byte PPUGenLatch;
			bool vtoggle;
			byte VRAMBuffer;
			public byte[] OAM;
			public byte[] PALRAM;

			public void SyncState(Serializer ser)
			{
				ser.Sync("ppudead", ref ppudead);
				ser.Sync("idleSynch", ref idleSynch);
				ser.Sync("NMI_PendingInstructions", ref NMI_PendingInstructions);
				ser.Sync("PPUGenLatch", ref PPUGenLatch);
				ser.Sync("vtoggle", ref vtoggle);
				ser.Sync("VRAMBuffer", ref VRAMBuffer);
				ser.Sync("ppu_addr_temp", ref ppu_addr_temp);

				ser.Sync("OAM", ref OAM, false);
				ser.Sync("PALRAM", ref PALRAM, false);

				ser.Sync("Reg2002_objoverflow", ref Reg2002_objoverflow);
				ser.Sync("Reg2002_objhit", ref Reg2002_objhit);
				ser.Sync("Reg2002_vblank_active", ref Reg2002_vblank_active);
				ser.Sync("Reg2002_vblank_active_pending", ref Reg2002_vblank_active_pending);
				ser.Sync("Reg2002_vblank_clear_pending", ref Reg2002_vblank_clear_pending);
				ppur.SyncState(ser);
				byte temp8 = reg_2000.Value; ser.Sync("reg_2000.Value", ref temp8); reg_2000.Value = temp8;
				temp8 = reg_2001.Value; ser.Sync("reg_2001.Value", ref temp8); reg_2001.Value = temp8;
				ser.Sync("reg_2003", ref reg_2003);

				//don't sync framebuffer into binary (rewind) states
				if(ser.IsText)
					ser.Sync("xbuf", ref xbuf, false);
			}

			public void Reset()
			{
				regs_reset();
				ppudead = 2;
				idleSynch = true;
			}

#if VS2012
			[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
#endif
			void TriggerNMI()
			{
				nes.cpu.NMI = true;
			}

			//this gets called once after each cpu instruction executes.
			//anything that needs to happen at instruction granularity can get checked here
			//to save having to check it at ppu cycle granularity
			public void PostCpuInstructionOne()
			{
				if (NMI_PendingInstructions > 0)
				{
					NMI_PendingInstructions--;
					if (NMI_PendingInstructions <= 0)
					{
						TriggerNMI();
					}
				}
			}

#if VS2012
			[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
#endif
			void runppu(int x)
			{
				//run one ppu cycle at a time so we can interact with the ppu and clockPPU at high granularity
				for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
				{
					ppur.status.cycle++;

					//might not actually run a cpu cycle if there are none to be run right now
					nes.RunCpuOne();

					if (Reg2002_vblank_active_pending)
					{
						//if (Reg2002_vblank_active_pending)
							Reg2002_vblank_active = 1;
						Reg2002_vblank_active_pending = false;
					}

					if (Reg2002_vblank_clear_pending)
					{
						Reg2002_vblank_active = 0;
						Reg2002_vblank_clear_pending = false;
					}

					nes.board.ClockPPU();
				}
			}

			//hack
			//public bool PAL = false;
			//bool SPRITELIMIT = true;
	
		}
	}
}