using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using BizHawk.Common;
using BizHawk.Common.NumberExtensions;
using BizHawk.Common.StringExtensions;
using BizHawk.Common.IOExtensions;
using BizHawk.Emulation.Common;
using BizHawk.Emulation.Common.IEmulatorExtensions;
using BizHawk.Client.Common;
using BizHawk.Client.EmuHawk.WinFormExtensions;
using BizHawk.Client.EmuHawk.ToolExtensions;

namespace BizHawk.Client.EmuHawk
{
	// int to long TODO: 32 bit domains have more digits than the hex editor can account for and the address covers up the 0 column
	public partial class HexEditor : ToolFormBase, IToolFormAutoConfig
	{
		private class NullMemoryDomain : MemoryDomain
		{
			public override byte PeekByte(long addr)
			{
				return 0;
			}

			public override void PokeByte(long addr, byte val)
			{
			}

			public NullMemoryDomain()
			{
				EndianType = Endian.Unknown;
				Name = "Null";
				Size = 1024;
				Writable = true;
				WordSize = 1;
			}
		}

		[RequiredService]
		private IMemoryDomains MemoryDomains { get; set; }

		[RequiredService]
		private IEmulator Emulator { get; set; }

		private readonly int _fontWidth;
		private readonly int _fontHeight;

		private readonly List<char> _nibbles = new List<char>();

		private long? _highlightedAddress;
		private readonly List<long> _secondaryHighlightedAddresses = new List<long>();

		private readonly Dictionary<int, char> _textTable = new Dictionary<int, char>();

		private int _rowsVisible;
		private int _numDigits = 4;
		private string _numDigitsStr = "{0:X4}";
		private string _digitFormatString = "{0:X2}";
		private long _addressOver = -1;
		
		private long _maxRow;

		private MemoryDomain _domain = new NullMemoryDomain();

		private long _row;
		private long _addr;
		private string _findStr = "";
		private bool _mouseIsDown;
		private byte[] _rom;
		private MemoryDomain _romDomain;
		private HexFind _hexFind = new HexFind();

		[ConfigPersist]
		private string LastDomain { get; set; }

		[ConfigPersist]
		private bool BigEndian { get; set; }

		[ConfigPersist]
		private int DataSize { get; set; }

		[ConfigPersist]
		private RecentFiles RecentTables { get; set; }

		public HexEditor()
		{
			RecentTables = new RecentFiles(8);
			DataSize = 1;

			var font = new Font("Courier New", 8);

			// Measure the font. There seems to be some extra horizontal padding on the first
			// character so we'll see how much the width increases on the second character.
			var fontSize1 = TextRenderer.MeasureText("0", font);
			var fontSize2 = TextRenderer.MeasureText("00", font);
			_fontWidth = fontSize2.Width - fontSize1.Width;
			_fontHeight = fontSize1.Height;

			InitializeComponent();
			AddressesLabel.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
			LoadConfigSettings();
			SetHeader();
			Closing += (o, e) => CloseHexFind();

			Header.Font = font;
			AddressesLabel.Font = font;
			AddressLabel.Font = font;
		}

		private WatchSize WatchSize => (WatchSize)DataSize;

		#region API

		public bool UpdateBefore => false;

		public bool AskSaveChanges()
		{
			return true;
		}

		public void NewUpdate(ToolFormUpdateType type) { }

		public void UpdateValues()
		{
			AddressesLabel.Text = GenerateMemoryViewString(true);
		}

		public void FullUpdate()
		{
			AddressesLabel.Text = GenerateMemoryViewString(true);
			AddressLabel.Text = GenerateAddressString();
		}

		public void FastUpdate()
		{
			// Do nothing
		}

		private string _lastRom = "";

		public void Restart()
		{
			_rom = GetRomBytes();
			_romDomain = new MemoryDomainByteArray("File on Disk", MemoryDomain.Endian.Little, _rom, true, 1);

			if (_domain.Name == _romDomain.Name)
			{
				_domain = _romDomain;
			}
			else if (MemoryDomains.Any(x => x.Name == _domain.Name))
			{
				_domain = MemoryDomains[_domain.Name];
			}
			else
			{
				_domain = MemoryDomains.MainMemory;
			}

			BigEndian = _domain.EndianType == MemoryDomain.Endian.Big;

			_maxRow = _domain.Size / 2;

			// Don't reset scroll bar if restarting the same rom
			if (_lastRom != GlobalWin.MainForm.CurrentlyOpenRom)
			{
				_lastRom = GlobalWin.MainForm.CurrentlyOpenRom;
				ResetScrollBar();
			}
			
			SetDataSize(DataSize);
			SetHeader();

			FullUpdate();
		}

		public void SetToAddresses(IEnumerable<long> addresses, MemoryDomain domain, WatchSize size)
		{
			DataSize = (int)size;
			SetDataSize(DataSize);
			var addrList = addresses.ToList();
			if (addrList.Any())
			{
				SetDomain(domain);
				SetHighlighted(addrList[0]);
				_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();
				_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.AddRange(addrList.Where(addr => addr != addrList[0]));
				ClearNibbles();
				FullUpdate();
				MemoryViewerBox.Refresh();
			}
		}

		public byte[] ConvertTextToBytes(string str)
		{
			if (_textTable.Any())
			{
				var byteArr = new List<byte>();
				foreach (var chr in str)
				{
					byteArr.Add((byte)_textTable.FirstOrDefault(kvp => kvp.Value == chr).Key);
				}

				return byteArr.ToArray();
			}

			return str.Select(Convert.ToByte).ToArray();
		}

		public byte[] ConvertHexStringToByteArray(string str)
		{
			if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str)) {
				return new byte[0];
			}

			// TODO: Better method of handling this?
			if (str.Length % 2 == 1)
			{
				str += "0";
			}

			byte[] bytes = new byte[str.Length / 2];
			
			for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i += 2)
			{
				bytes[i / 2] = Convert.ToByte(str.Substring(i, 2), 16);
			}
			
			return bytes;
		}

		public void FindNext(string value, bool wrap)
		{
			long found = -1;

			var search = value.Replace(" ", "").ToUpper();
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(search))
			{
				return;
			}

			var numByte = search.Length / 2;

			long startByte;
			if (_highlightedAddress == null)
			{
				startByte = 0;
			}
			else if (_highlightedAddress >= (_domain.Size - 1 - numByte))
			{
				startByte = 0;
			}
			else
			{
				startByte = _highlightedAddress.Value + DataSize;
			}

			byte[] searchBytes = ConvertHexStringToByteArray(search);
			for (var i = startByte; i < (_domain.Size - numByte); i++)
			{
				bool differenceFound = false;
				for (var j = 0; j < numByte; j++)
				{
					if (_domain.PeekByte(i + j) != searchBytes[j])
					{
						differenceFound = true;
						break;
					}
				}

				if (!differenceFound)
				{
					found = i;
					break;
				}
			}

			if (found > -1)
			{
				HighlightSecondaries(search, found);
				GoToAddress(found);
				_findStr = search;
			}
			else if (wrap == false)  
			{
				FindPrev(value, true); // Search the opposite direction if not found
			}

			_hexFind.Close();
		}

		public void FindPrev(string value, bool wrap)
		{
			long found = -1;

			var search = value.Replace(" ", "").ToUpper();
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(search))
			{
				return;
			}

			var numByte = search.Length / 2;

			long startByte = _highlightedAddress - 1 ?? _domain.Size - DataSize - numByte;

			byte[] searchBytes = ConvertHexStringToByteArray(search);
			for (var i = startByte; i >= 0; i--)
			{
				bool differenceFound = false;
				for (var j = 0; j < numByte; j++)
				{
					if (_domain.PeekByte(i + j) != searchBytes[j]) {
						differenceFound = true;
						break;
					}
				}

				if (!differenceFound)
				{
					found = i;
					break;
				}
			}

			if (found > -1)
			{
				HighlightSecondaries(search, found);
				GoToAddress(found);
				_findStr = search;
			}
			else if (wrap == false) 
			{
				FindPrev(value, true); // Search the opposite direction if not found
			}

			_hexFind.Close();
		}

		#endregion

		private char Remap(byte val)
		{
			if (_textTable.Any())
			{
				if (_textTable.ContainsKey(val))
				{
					return _textTable[val];
				}

				return '?';
			}

			if (val < ' ' || val >= 0x7F)
			{
				return '.';
			}

			return (char)val;
		}

		private static bool CurrentRomIsArchive()
		{
			var path = GlobalWin.MainForm.CurrentlyOpenRom;
			if (path == null)
			{
				return false;
			}

			using var file = new HawkFile();
			file.Open(path);

			if (!file.Exists)
			{
				return false;
			}

			return file.IsArchive;
		}

		private static byte[] GetRomBytes()
		{
			var path = GlobalWin.MainForm.CurrentlyOpenRomArgs.OpenAdvanced.SimplePath;
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
			{
				return new byte[] { 0xFF };
			}

			using var file = new HawkFile();
			file.Open(path);

			if (!file.Exists)
			{
				return null;
			}

			if (file.IsArchive)
			{
				var stream = file.GetStream();
				return stream.ReadAllBytes();
			}

			return File.ReadAllBytes(path);
		}

		private static int GetNumDigits(long i)
		{
			if (i <= 0x10000)
			{
				return 4;
			}

			return i <= 0x1000000 ? 6 : 8;
		}

		private static bool IsHexKeyCode(char key)
		{
			if (key >= '0' && key <= '9') // 0-9
			{
				return true;
			}
			
			if (key >= 'a' && key <= 'f') // A-F
			{
				return true;
			}
			
			if (key >= 'A' && key <= 'F') // A-F
			{
				return true;
			}
			
			return false;
		}

		private void HexEditor_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			DataSize = _domain.WordSize;
			SetDataSize(DataSize);

			if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(LastDomain)
				&& MemoryDomains.Any(m => m.Name == LastDomain))
			{
				SetMemoryDomain(LastDomain);
			}

			if (RecentTables.AutoLoad)
			{
				LoadFileFromRecent(RecentTables[0]);
			}

			FullUpdate();
		}

		private void LoadConfigSettings()
		{
			HexMenuStrip.BackColor = Global.Config.HexMenubarColor;
			MemoryViewerBox.BackColor = Global.Config.HexBackgrndColor;
			MemoryViewerBox.ForeColor = Global.Config.HexForegrndColor;
			Header.BackColor = Global.Config.HexBackgrndColor;
			Header.ForeColor = Global.Config.HexForegrndColor;
		}

		private void CloseHexFind()
		{
			if (_hexFind.IsHandleCreated || !_hexFind.IsDisposed)
			{
				_hexFind.Close();
			}
		}

		private string GenerateAddressString()
		{
			var addrStr = new StringBuilder();

			for (var i = 0; i < _rowsVisible; i++)
			{
				_row = i + HexScrollBar.Value;
				_addr = _row << 4;
				if (_addr >= _domain.Size)
				{
					break;
				}

				if (_numDigits == 4)
				{
					addrStr.Append("    "); // Hack to line things up better between 4 and 6
				}
				else if (_numDigits == 6)
				{
					addrStr.Append("  ");
				}

				addrStr.AppendLine($"{_addr.ToHexString(_numDigits)} |");
			}

			return addrStr.ToString();
		}

		private string GenerateMemoryViewString(bool forWindow)
		{
			var rowStr = new StringBuilder();

			for (var i = 0; i < _rowsVisible; i++)
			{
				_row = i + HexScrollBar.Value;
				_addr = _row << 4;
				if (_addr >= _domain.Size)
				{
					break;
				}

				for (var j = 0; j < 16; j += DataSize)
				{
					if (_addr + j + DataSize <= _domain.Size)
					{
						int tVal = 0;
						for (int k = 0; k < DataSize; k++)
						{
							int tNext = MakeValue(1, _addr + j + k);
							if (BigEndian)
							{
								tVal += (tNext << (k * 8));
							}
							else
							{
								tVal += (tNext << ((DataSize - k - 1) * 8));
							}
						}

						rowStr.AppendFormat(_digitFormatString, tVal);
					}
					else
					{
						for (var t = 0; t < DataSize; t++)
						{
							rowStr.Append("  ");
						}

						rowStr.Append(' ');
					}
				}

				rowStr.Append("| ");
				for (var k = 0; k < 16; k++)
				{
					if (_addr + k < _domain.Size)
					{
						byte b = MakeByte(_addr + k);
						char c = Remap(b);
						rowStr.Append(c);
						//winforms will be using these as escape codes for hotkeys
						if (forWindow) if (c == '&') rowStr.Append('&');
					}
				}

				rowStr.AppendLine();
			}

			return rowStr.ToString();
		}

		private byte MakeByte(long address)
		{
			return Global.CheatList.IsActive(_domain, address)
				? Global.CheatList.GetByteValue(_domain, address).Value
				: _domain.PeekByte(address); 
		}

		private int MakeValue(int dataSize, long address)
		{
			switch (dataSize)
			{
				default:
				case 1:
					return _domain.PeekByte(address);
				case 2:
					return _domain.PeekUshort(address, BigEndian);
				case 4:
					return (int)_domain.PeekUint(address, BigEndian);
			}
		}

		private int MakeValue(long address)
		{
			return MakeValue(DataSize, address);
		}

		private void SetMemoryDomain(string name)
		{
			_domain = name == _romDomain.Name
				? _romDomain
				: MemoryDomains[name];

			BigEndian = _domain.EndianType == MemoryDomain.Endian.Big;
			_maxRow = _domain.Size / 2;
			SetUpScrollBar();
			if (0 >= HexScrollBar.Minimum && 0 <= HexScrollBar.Maximum)
			{
				HexScrollBar.Value = 0;
			}

			AddressesLabel.ForeColor = _domain.CanPoke()
				? SystemColors.ControlText
				: SystemColors.ControlDarkDark;

			if (_highlightedAddress >= _domain.Size
				|| (_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Any() && _secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Max() >= _domain.Size))
			{
				_highlightedAddress = null;
				_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();
			}

			UpdateGroupBoxTitle();
			SetHeader();
			FullUpdate();
			LastDomain = _domain.Name;
		}

		private void SetDomain(MemoryDomain domain)
		{
			SetMemoryDomain(domain.Name);
		}

		private void UpdateGroupBoxTitle()
		{
			var addressesString = "0x" + $"{_domain.Size / DataSize:X8}".TrimStart('0');
			var viewerText = $"{Emulator.SystemId} {_domain}{(_domain.CanPoke() ? string.Empty : " (READ-ONLY)")}  -  {addressesString} addresses";
			if (_nibbles.Any())
			{
				viewerText += $"  Typing: ({MakeNibbles()})";
			}

			MemoryViewerBox.Text = viewerText;
		}

		private void ClearNibbles()
		{
			_nibbles.Clear();
			UpdateGroupBoxTitle();
		}

		private void GoToAddress(long address)
		{
			if (address < 0)
			{
				address = 0;
			}

			if (address >= _domain.Size)
			{
				address = _domain.Size - DataSize;
			}

			SetHighlighted(address);
			ClearNibbles();
			FullUpdate();
			MemoryViewerBox.Refresh();
		}

		private void SetHighlighted(long address)
		{
			if (address < 0)
			{
				address = 0;
			}

			if (address >= _domain.Size)
			{
				address = _domain.Size - DataSize;
			}

			if (!IsVisible(address))
			{
				var value = (address / 16) - _rowsVisible + 1;
				if (value < 0)
				{
					value = 0;
				}

				HexScrollBar.Value = (int)value; // This will fail on a sufficiently large domain
			}

			_highlightedAddress = address;
			_addressOver = address;
			ClearNibbles();
			UpdateFormText();
		}

		private void UpdateFormText()
		{
			Text = "Hex Editor";
			if (_highlightedAddress.HasValue)
			{
				Text += " - Editing Address 0x" + string.Format(_numDigitsStr, _highlightedAddress);
				if (_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Any())
				{
					Text += $" (Selected 0x{_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Count + (_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Contains(_highlightedAddress.Value) ? 0 : 1):X})";
				}
			}
		}

		private bool IsVisible(long address)
		{
			var i = address >> 4;
			return i >= HexScrollBar.Value && i < _rowsVisible + HexScrollBar.Value;
		}

		private void SetHeader()
		{
			switch (DataSize)
			{
				case 1:
					Header.Text = "         0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  A  B  C  D  E  F";
					break;
				case 2:
					Header.Text = "         0    2    4    6    8    A    C    E";
					break;
				case 4:
					Header.Text = "         0        4        8        C";
					break;
			}

			_numDigits = GetNumDigits(_domain.Size);
			_numDigitsStr = $"{{0:X{_numDigits}}}  ";
		}

		private void SetDataSize(int size)
		{
			if (size == 1 || size == 2 || size == 4)
			{
				DataSize = size;
				_digitFormatString = $"{{0:X{DataSize * 2}}} ";
				SetHeader();
				UpdateGroupBoxTitle();
				FullUpdate();
				_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();
			}
		}

		private Watch MakeWatch(long address)
		{
			switch (DataSize)
			{
				default:
				case 1:
					return Watch.GenerateWatch(_domain, address, WatchSize.Byte, Common.DisplayType.Hex, BigEndian);
				case 2:
					return Watch.GenerateWatch(_domain, address, WatchSize.Word, Common.DisplayType.Hex, BigEndian);
				case 4:
					return Watch.GenerateWatch(_domain, address, WatchSize.DWord, Common.DisplayType.Hex, BigEndian);
			}
		}

		private bool IsFrozen(long address)
		{
			return Global.CheatList.IsActive(_domain, address);
		}

		private void UnFreezeAddress(long address)
		{
			if (address >= 0) 
			{
				Global.CheatList.RemoveRange(Global.CheatList.Where(x => x.Contains(address)));
			}

			MemoryViewerBox.Refresh();
		}

		private void FreezeAddress(long address)
		{
			if (address >= 0)
			{
				var watch = Watch.GenerateWatch(
					_domain,
					address,
					WatchSize,
					Common.DisplayType.Hex,
					BigEndian);

				Global.CheatList.Add(new Cheat(
					watch,
					watch.Value));
			}
		}

		private void FreezeSecondaries()
		{
			var cheats = new List<Cheat>();
			foreach (var address in _secondaryHighlightedAddresses)
			{
				var watch = Watch.GenerateWatch(
					_domain,
					address,
					WatchSize,
					Common.DisplayType.Hex,
					BigEndian);

				cheats.Add(new Cheat(
					watch,
					watch.Value));
			}

			Global.CheatList.AddRange(cheats);
		}

		private void UnfreezeSecondaries()
		{
			Global.CheatList.RemoveRange(
				Global.CheatList.Where(
					cheat => !cheat.IsSeparator && cheat.Domain == _domain && _secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Contains(cheat.Address.Value)));
		}

		private void SaveFileBinary(string path)
		{
			var file = new FileInfo(path);
			using var binWriter = new BinaryWriter(File.Open(file.FullName, FileMode.Create));
			for (var i = 0; i < _domain.Size; i++)
			{
				binWriter.Write(_domain.PeekByte(i));
			}
		}

		private string GetSaveFileFilter()
		{
			if (_domain.Name == "File on Disk")
			{
				var extension = Path.GetExtension(RomName);
				return $"Binary (*{extension})|*{extension}|All Files|*.*";
			}
			
			return "Binary (*.bin)|*.bin|All Files|*.*";
		}

		private string RomDirectory
		{
			get
			{
				string path = Global.Config.RecentRoms.MostRecent;

				if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
				{
					return "";
				}

				if (path.Contains("|"))
				{
					path = path.Split('|').First();
				}

				return Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
			}
		}

		private string RomName
		{
			get
			{
				string path = Global.Config.RecentRoms.MostRecent;

				if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
				{
					return "";
				}

				if (path.Contains("|"))
				{
					path = path.Split('|').Last();
				}

				return Path.GetFileName(path);
			}
		}

		private string GetBinarySaveFileFromUser()
		{
			using var sfd = new SaveFileDialog
			{
				Filter = GetSaveFileFilter()
				, RestoreDirectory = true
				, InitialDirectory = RomDirectory
				, FileName =
					_domain.Name == "File on Disk"
						? RomName
						: PathManager.FilesystemSafeName(Global.Game)
			};

			var result = sfd.ShowHawkDialog();
			return result == DialogResult.OK ? sfd.FileName : "";
		}

		private string GetSaveFileFromUser()
		{
			using var sfd = new SaveFileDialog
			{
				Filter = "Text (*.txt)|*.txt|All Files|*.*"
				, RestoreDirectory = true
				, InitialDirectory = RomDirectory
				, FileName = _domain.Name == "File on Disk"
					? $"{Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(RomName)}.txt"
					: PathManager.FilesystemSafeName(Global.Game)
			};

			var result = sfd.ShowHawkDialog();
			return result == DialogResult.OK ? sfd.FileName : "";
		}

		private void ResetScrollBar()
		{
			HexScrollBar.Value = 0;
			SetUpScrollBar();
			Refresh();
		}

		private void SetUpScrollBar()
		{
			_rowsVisible = (MemoryViewerBox.Height - (_fontHeight * 2) - (_fontHeight / 2)) / _fontHeight;
			var totalRows = (int)((_domain.Size + 15) / 16);

			if (totalRows < _rowsVisible)
			{
				_rowsVisible = totalRows;
			}

			HexScrollBar.Maximum = totalRows - 1;
			HexScrollBar.LargeChange = _rowsVisible;
			HexScrollBar.Visible = totalRows > _rowsVisible;

			AddressLabel.Text = GenerateAddressString();
		}

		private long GetPointedAddress(int x, int y)
		{
			long address;

			// Scroll value determines the first row
			long i = HexScrollBar.Value;
			var rowOffset = y / _fontHeight;
			i += rowOffset;
			int colWidth = DataSize * 2 + 1;

			var column = x / (_fontWidth * colWidth);

			var innerOffset = AddressesLabel.Location.X - AddressLabel.Location.X + AddressesLabel.Margin.Left;
			var start = GetTextOffset() - innerOffset;
			if (x > start)
			{
				column = (x - start) / (_fontWidth * DataSize);
			}

			if (i >= 0 && i <= _maxRow && column >= 0 && column < (16 / DataSize))
			{
				address = (i * 16) + (column * DataSize);
			}
			else
			{
				address = -1;
			}

			return address;
		}

		private void DoShiftClick()
		{
			if (_addressOver >= 0 && _addressOver < _domain.Size)
			{
				_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();
				if (_addressOver < _highlightedAddress)
				{
					for (var x = _addressOver; x < _highlightedAddress; x += DataSize)
					{
						_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Add(x);
					}
				}
				else if (_addressOver > _highlightedAddress)
				{
					for (var x = _highlightedAddress.Value + DataSize; x <= _addressOver; x += DataSize)
					{
						_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Add(x);
					}
				}

				if (!IsVisible(_addressOver))
				{
					var value = (_addressOver / 16) + 1 - ((_addressOver / 16) < HexScrollBar.Value ? 1 : _rowsVisible);
					if (value < 0)
					{
						value = 0;
					}

					HexScrollBar.Value = (int)value; // This will fail on a sufficiently large domain
				}
			}
		}

		private void ClearHighlighted()
		{
			_highlightedAddress = null;
			UpdateFormText();
			MemoryViewerBox.Refresh();
		}

		private Point GetAddressCoordinates(long address)
		{
			var extra = (address % DataSize) * _fontWidth * 2;
			var xOffset = AddressesLabel.Location.X + _fontWidth / 2 - 2;
			var yOffset = AddressesLabel.Location.Y;

			return new Point(
				(int)((((address % 16) / DataSize) * (_fontWidth * (DataSize * 2 + 1))) + xOffset + extra),
				(int)((((address / 16) - HexScrollBar.Value) * _fontHeight) + yOffset));
		}

		// TODO: rename this, but it is a hack work around for highlighting misaligned addresses that result from highlighting on in a smaller data size and switching size
		private bool NeedsExtra(long val)
		{
			return val % DataSize > 0;
		}

		private int GetTextOffset()
		{
			int start = (16 / DataSize) * _fontWidth * (DataSize * 2 + 1);
			start += AddressesLabel.Location.X + _fontWidth / 2;
			start += _fontWidth * 2;
			return start;
		}

		private long GetTextX(long address)
		{
			return GetTextOffset() + ((address % 16) * _fontWidth);
		}

		private string MakeNibbles()
		{
			var str = "";
			foreach (var c in _nibbles)
			{
				str += c;
			}

			return str;
		}

		private void AddToSecondaryHighlights(long address)
		{
			if (address >= 0 && address < _domain.Size && !_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Contains(address))
			{
				_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Add(address);
			}
		}

		private void IncrementAddress(long address)
		{
			if (Global.CheatList.IsActive(_domain, address))
			{
				// TODO: Increment should be intelligent since IsActive is.  If this address is part of a multi-byte cheat it should intelligently increment just that byte
				Global.CheatList.First(x => x.Domain == _domain && x.Address == address).Increment();
			}
			else
			{
				switch (DataSize)
				{
					default:
					case 1:
						_domain.PokeByte(
							address,
							(byte)(_domain.PeekByte(address) + 1));
						break;
					case 2:
						_domain.PokeUshort(
							address,
							(ushort)(_domain.PeekUshort(address, BigEndian) + 1),
							BigEndian);
						break;
					case 4:
						_domain.PokeUint(
							address,
							_domain.PeekUint(address, BigEndian) + 1,
							BigEndian);
						break;
				}
			}
		}

		private void DecrementAddress(long address)
		{
			if (Global.CheatList.IsActive(_domain, address))
			{
				// TODO: Increment should be intelligent since IsActive is.  If this address is part of a multi-byte cheat it should intelligently increment just that byte
				Global.CheatList.First(x => x.Domain == _domain && x.Address == address).Decrement();
			}
			else
			{
				switch (DataSize)
				{
					default:
					case 1:
						_domain.PokeByte(
							address,
							(byte)(_domain.PeekByte(address) - 1));
						break;
					case 2:
						_domain.PokeUshort(
							address,
							(ushort)(_domain.PeekUshort(address, BigEndian) - 1),
							BigEndian);
						break;
					case 4:
						_domain.PokeUint(
							address,
							_domain.PeekUint(address, BigEndian) - 1,
							BigEndian);
						break;
				}
			}
		}

		private string ValueString(long address)
		{
			if (address != -1)
			{
				return string.Format(_digitFormatString, MakeValue(address)).Trim();
			}
			
			return "";
		}

		private string GetFindValues()
		{
			if (_highlightedAddress.HasValue)
			{
				var values = ValueString(_highlightedAddress.Value);
				return _secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Aggregate(values, (current, x) => current + ValueString(x));
			}
			
			return "";
		}

		private void HighlightSecondaries(string value, long found)
		{
			// This function assumes that the primary highlighted value has been set and sets the remaining characters in this string
			_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();

			var addrLength = DataSize * 2;
			if (value.Length <= addrLength)
			{
				return;
			}

			var numToHighlight = (value.Length / addrLength) - 1;

			for (var i = 0; i < numToHighlight; i += DataSize)
			{
				_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Add(found + DataSize + i);
			}
		}

		private bool LoadTable(string path)
		{
			if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
			{
				return false;
			}

			var file = new FileInfo(path);
			if (!file.Exists)
			{
				return false;
			}

			using (var sr = file.OpenText())
			{
				string line;

				while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
				{
					var parts = line.Split('=');
					_textTable.Add(
						int.Parse(parts[0],
						NumberStyles.HexNumber), parts[1].First());
				}
			}

			return true;
		}

		#region Events

		#region File Menu

		private void FileSubMenu_DropDownOpened(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if (_domain.Name == "File on Disk")
			{
				SaveMenuItem.Visible = !CurrentRomIsArchive();
				SaveAsBinaryMenuItem.Text = "Save as ROM...";
			}
			else
			{
				SaveAsBinaryMenuItem.Text = "Save as binary...";
			}

			CloseTableFileMenuItem.Enabled = _textTable.Any();
		}
		
		private void SaveMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if (!CurrentRomIsArchive())
			{
				SaveFileBinary(GlobalWin.MainForm.CurrentlyOpenRom);
			}
		}

		private void SaveAsBinaryMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			var path = GetBinarySaveFileFromUser();
			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
			{
				SaveFileBinary(path);
			}
		}

		private void importAsBinaryToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if(!_domain.CanPoke())
			{
				MessageBox.Show("This Memory Domain can't be Poked; so importing can't work");
				return;
			}

			using var sfd = new OpenFileDialog
			{
				Filter = "Binary (*.bin)|*.bin|Save Files (*.sav)|*.sav|All Files|*.*",
				RestoreDirectory = true,
			};

			var result = sfd.ShowHawkDialog();
			if (result != DialogResult.OK)
			{
				return;
			}
			
			var path = sfd.FileName;

			using var inf = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
			long todo = Math.Min(inf.Length, _domain.Size);
			for (long i = 0; i < todo; i++)
			{
				_domain.PokeByte(i, (byte)inf.ReadByte());
			}
		}

		private void SaveAsTextMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			var path = GetSaveFileFromUser();
			if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
			{
				var file = new FileInfo(path);
				using var sw = new StreamWriter(file.FullName);
				var sb = new StringBuilder();

				for (var i = 0; i < _domain.Size / 16; i++)
				{
					for (var j = 0; j < 16; j++)
					{
						sb.Append($"{_domain.PeekByte((i * 16) + j):X2} ");
					}

					sb.AppendLine();
				}

				sw.WriteLine(sb);
			}
		}

		private void LoadTableFileMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			string initialDirectory = PathManager.MakeAbsolutePath(Global.Config.PathEntries.ToolsPathFragment, null);
			var romName = Global.Config.RecentRoms.MostRecent.Contains('|')
				? Global.Config.RecentRoms.MostRecent.Split('|').Last()
				: Global.Config.RecentRoms.MostRecent;

			using var ofd = new OpenFileDialog
			{
				FileName = $"{Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(romName)}.tbl",
				InitialDirectory = initialDirectory,
				Filter = "Text Table files (*.tbl)|*.tbl|All Files|*.*",
				RestoreDirectory = false
			};

			var result = ofd.ShowHawkDialog();

			if (result == DialogResult.OK)
			{
				LoadTable(ofd.FileName);
				RecentTables.Add(ofd.FileName);
				FullUpdate();
			}
		}

		private void CloseTableFileMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			_textTable.Clear();
		}

		public void LoadFileFromRecent(string path)
		{

			var result = LoadTable(path);
			if (!result)
			{
				RecentTables.HandleLoadError(path);
			}
			else
			{
				RecentTables.Add(path);
				FullUpdate();
			}
		}

		private void RecentTablesSubMenu_DropDownOpened(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			RecentTablesSubMenu.DropDownItems.Clear();
			RecentTablesSubMenu.DropDownItems.AddRange(
				RecentTables.RecentMenu(LoadFileFromRecent, true));
		}

		private void ExitMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			Close();
		}

		#endregion

		#region Edit

		private void EditMenuItem_DropDownOpened(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			var data = Clipboard.GetDataObject();
			PasteMenuItem.Enabled =
				_domain.CanPoke() &&
				(_highlightedAddress.HasValue || _secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Any()) &&
				data != null &&
				data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text);

			FindNextMenuItem.Enabled = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_findStr);
		}

		string MakeCopyExportString(bool export)
		{
			// make room for an array with _secondaryHighlightedAddresses and optionally HighlightedAddress
			long[] addresses = new long[_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Count + (_highlightedAddress.HasValue ? 1 : 0)];

			// if there was actually nothing to do, return
			if (addresses.Length == 0)
			{
				return null;
			}

			// fill the array with _secondaryHighlightedAddresses
			for (int i = 0; i < _secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Count; i++)
			{
				addresses[i] = _secondaryHighlightedAddresses[i];
			}

			// and add HighlightedAddress if present
			if (_highlightedAddress.HasValue)
			{
				addresses[addresses.Length - 1] = _highlightedAddress.Value;
			}

			// these need to be sorted. it's not just for HighlightedAddress, _secondaryHighlightedAddresses can even be jumbled
			Array.Sort(addresses);

			// find the maximum length of the exported string
			int maximumLength = addresses.Length * (export ? 3 : 2) + 8;
			var sb = new StringBuilder(maximumLength);

			// generate it differently for export (as you see it) or copy (raw bytes)
			if (export)
				for (int i = 0; i < addresses.Length; i++)
				{
					sb.Append(ValueString(addresses[i]));
					if (i != addresses.Length - 1)
					{
						sb.Append(' ');
					}
				}
			else
			{
				foreach (var addr in addresses)
				{
					long start = addr;
					long end = addr + DataSize -1 ;

					for (long a = start; a <= end; a++)
					{
						sb.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", MakeValue(1, a));
					}
				}
			}

			return sb.ToString();
		}

		private void ExportMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			var value = MakeCopyExportString(true);
			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
			{
				Clipboard.SetDataObject(value);
			}
		}

		private void CopyMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			var value = MakeCopyExportString(false);
			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
			{
				Clipboard.SetDataObject(value);
			}
		}

		private void PasteMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			var data = Clipboard.GetDataObject();

			if (data == null || !data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text))
			{
				return;
			}
			
			var clipboardRaw = (string)data.GetData(DataFormats.Text);
			var hex = clipboardRaw.OnlyHex();

			var numBytes = hex.Length / 2;
			for (var i = 0; i < numBytes; i++)
			{
				var value = int.Parse(hex.Substring(i * 2, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
				var address = (_highlightedAddress ?? 0) + i;

				if (address < _domain.Size)
				{
					_domain.PokeByte(address, (byte)value);
				}
			}

			FullUpdate();
		}

		private bool _lastSearchWasText;
		private void SearchTypeChanged(bool isText)
		{
			_lastSearchWasText = isText;
		}

		private void FindMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			_findStr = GetFindValues();
			if (!_hexFind.IsHandleCreated || _hexFind.IsDisposed)
			{
				_hexFind = new HexFind
				{
					InitialLocation = PointToScreen(AddressesLabel.Location),
					InitialValue = _findStr,
					SearchTypeChangedCallback = SearchTypeChanged,
					InitialText = _lastSearchWasText
				};

				_hexFind.Show();
			}
			else
			{
				_hexFind.InitialValue = _findStr;
				_hexFind.Focus();
			}
		}

		private void FindNextMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			FindNext(_findStr, false);
		}

		private void FindPrevMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			FindPrev(_findStr, false);
		}

		#endregion

		#region Options

		private void OptionsSubMenu_DropDownOpened(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			BigEndianMenuItem.Checked = BigEndian;
			DataSizeByteMenuItem.Checked = DataSize == 1;
			DataSizeWordMenuItem.Checked = DataSize == 2;
			DataSizeDWordMenuItem.Checked = DataSize == 4;

			if (_highlightedAddress.HasValue && IsFrozen(_highlightedAddress.Value))
			{
				FreezeAddressMenuItem.Image = Properties.Resources.Unfreeze;
				FreezeAddressMenuItem.Text = "Un&freeze Address";
			}
			else
			{
				FreezeAddressMenuItem.Image = Properties.Resources.Freeze;
				FreezeAddressMenuItem.Text = "&Freeze Address";
			}

			AddToRamWatchMenuItem.Enabled =
				_highlightedAddress.HasValue;

			PokeAddressMenuItem.Enabled =
				FreezeAddressMenuItem.Enabled =
				_highlightedAddress.HasValue &&
				_domain.CanPoke();
		}

		private void MemoryDomainsMenuItem_DropDownOpened(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			MemoryDomainsMenuItem.DropDownItems.Clear();
			MemoryDomainsMenuItem.DropDownItems.AddRange(
				MemoryDomains.MenuItems(SetMemoryDomain, _domain.Name)
				.ToArray());

			
			var romMenuItem = new ToolStripMenuItem
			{
				Text = _romDomain.Name,
				Checked = _domain.Name == _romDomain.Name
			};

			MemoryDomainsMenuItem.DropDownItems.Add(new ToolStripSeparator());
			MemoryDomainsMenuItem.DropDownItems.Add(romMenuItem);

			romMenuItem.Click += (o, ev) => SetMemoryDomain(_romDomain.Name);
		}

		private void DataSizeByteMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			SetDataSize(1);
		}

		private void DataSizeWordMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			SetDataSize(2);
		}

		private void DataSizeDWordMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			SetDataSize(4);
		}

		private void BigEndianMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			BigEndian ^= true;
			FullUpdate();
		}

		private void GoToAddressMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			using var inputPrompt = new InputPrompt
			{
				Text = "Go to Address",
				StartLocation = this.ChildPointToScreen(MemoryViewerBox),
				Message = "Enter a hexadecimal value"
			};

			var result = inputPrompt.ShowHawkDialog();

			if (result == DialogResult.OK && inputPrompt.PromptText.IsHex())
			{
				GoToAddress(long.Parse(inputPrompt.PromptText, NumberStyles.HexNumber));
			}

			AddressLabel.Text = GenerateAddressString();
		}

		private void AddToRamWatchMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if (_highlightedAddress.HasValue || _secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Any())
			{
				GlobalWin.Tools.LoadRamWatch(true);
			}

			if (_highlightedAddress.HasValue)
			{
				GlobalWin.Tools.RamWatch.AddWatch(MakeWatch(_highlightedAddress.Value));
			}

			_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.ForEach(addr =>
				GlobalWin.Tools.RamWatch.AddWatch(MakeWatch(addr)));
		}

		private void FreezeAddressMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if (!_domain.CanPoke())
			{
				return;
			}

			if (_highlightedAddress.HasValue)
			{
				var highlighted = _highlightedAddress.Value;
				if (IsFrozen(highlighted))
				{
					UnFreezeAddress(highlighted);
					UnfreezeSecondaries();
				}
				else
				{
					FreezeAddress(highlighted);
					FreezeSecondaries();
				}
			}

			UpdateCheatRelatedTools(null, null);
			MemoryViewerBox.Refresh();
		}

		private void UnfreezeAllMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			Global.CheatList.RemoveAll();
		}

		private void PokeAddressMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if (!_domain.CanPoke())
			{
				return;
			}

			var addresses = new List<long>();
			if (_highlightedAddress.HasValue)
			{
				addresses.Add(_highlightedAddress.Value);
			}

			if (_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Any())
			{
				addresses.AddRange(_secondaryHighlightedAddresses);
			}

			if (addresses.Any())
			{
				using var poke = new RamPoke
				{
					InitialLocation = this.ChildPointToScreen(AddressLabel),
					ParentTool = this
				};

				var watches = addresses.Select(
					address => Watch.GenerateWatch(
						_domain,
						address,
						(WatchSize)DataSize,
						Common.DisplayType.Hex,
						BigEndian));

				poke.SetWatch(watches);
				poke.ShowHawkDialog();
				FullUpdate();
			}
		}

		#endregion

		#region Settings Menu

		private void SetColorsMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			using var form = new HexColorsForm();
			form.ShowHawkDialog();
		}

		private void ResetColorsToDefaultMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			MemoryViewerBox.BackColor = Color.FromName("Control");
			MemoryViewerBox.ForeColor = Color.FromName("ControlText");
			this.HexMenuStrip.BackColor = Color.FromName("Control");
			Header.BackColor = Color.FromName("Control");
			Header.ForeColor = Color.FromName("ControlText");
			Global.Config.HexMenubarColor = Color.FromName("Control");
			Global.Config.HexForegrndColor = Color.FromName("ControlText");
			Global.Config.HexBackgrndColor = Color.FromName("Control");
			Global.Config.HexFreezeColor = Color.LightBlue;
			Global.Config.HexHighlightColor = Color.Pink;
			Global.Config.HexHighlightFreezeColor = Color.Violet;
		}

		#endregion

		#region Context Menu and Dialog Events

		private void HexEditor_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			SetUpScrollBar();
			FullUpdate();
		}

		private void HexEditor_ResizeEnd(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			SetUpScrollBar();
		}

		private void HexEditor_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
		{
			if (e.Control && e.KeyCode == Keys.G)
			{
				GoToAddressMenuItem_Click(sender, e);
				return;
			}

			if (e.Control && e.KeyCode == Keys.P)
			{
				PokeAddressMenuItem_Click(sender, e);
				return;
			}

			long currentAddress = _highlightedAddress ?? -1;
			long newHighlighted;
			switch (e.KeyCode)
			{
				case Keys.Up:
					newHighlighted = currentAddress - 16;
					if (e.Modifiers == Keys.Shift)
					{
						for (var i = newHighlighted + DataSize; i <= currentAddress; i += DataSize)
						{
							AddToSecondaryHighlights(i);
						}

						GoToAddress(newHighlighted);
					}
					else
					{
						_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();
						GoToAddress(newHighlighted);
					}

					break;
				case Keys.Down:
					newHighlighted = currentAddress + 16;
					if (e.Modifiers == Keys.Shift)
					{
						for (var i = currentAddress; i < newHighlighted; i += DataSize)
						{
							AddToSecondaryHighlights(i);
						}

						GoToAddress(newHighlighted);
					}
					else
					{
						_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();
						GoToAddress(newHighlighted);
					}

					break;
				case Keys.Left:
					newHighlighted = currentAddress - (1 * DataSize);
					if (e.Modifiers == Keys.Shift)
					{
						AddToSecondaryHighlights(currentAddress);
						GoToAddress(newHighlighted);
					}
					else
					{
						_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();
						GoToAddress(newHighlighted);
					}

					break;
				case Keys.Right:
					newHighlighted = currentAddress + (1 * DataSize);
					if (e.Modifiers == Keys.Shift)
					{
						AddToSecondaryHighlights(currentAddress);
						GoToAddress(newHighlighted);
					}
					else
					{
						_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();
						GoToAddress(newHighlighted);
					}

					break;
				case Keys.PageUp:
					newHighlighted = currentAddress - (_rowsVisible * 16);
					if (e.Modifiers == Keys.Shift)
					{
						for (var i = newHighlighted + 1; i <= currentAddress; i += DataSize)
						{
							AddToSecondaryHighlights(i);
						}

						GoToAddress(newHighlighted);
					}
					else
					{
						_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();
						GoToAddress(newHighlighted);
					}

					break;
				case Keys.PageDown:
					newHighlighted = currentAddress + (_rowsVisible * 16);
					if (e.Modifiers == Keys.Shift)
					{
						for (var i = currentAddress + 1; i < newHighlighted; i += DataSize)
						{
							AddToSecondaryHighlights(i);
						}

						GoToAddress(newHighlighted);
					}
					else
					{
						_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();
						GoToAddress(newHighlighted);
					}

					break;
				case Keys.Tab:
					_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();
					if (e.Modifiers == Keys.Shift)
					{
						GoToAddress(currentAddress - 8);
					}
					else
					{
						GoToAddress(currentAddress + 8);
					}

					break;
				case Keys.Home:
					if (e.Modifiers == Keys.Shift)
					{
						for (var i = 1; i <= currentAddress; i += DataSize)
						{
							AddToSecondaryHighlights(i);
						}

						GoToAddress(0);
					}
					else
					{
						_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();
						GoToAddress(0);
					}

					break;
				case Keys.End:
					newHighlighted = _domain.Size - DataSize;
					if (e.Modifiers == Keys.Shift)
					{
						for (var i = currentAddress; i < newHighlighted; i += DataSize)
						{
							AddToSecondaryHighlights(i);
						}

						GoToAddress(newHighlighted);
					}
					else
					{
						_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();
						GoToAddress(newHighlighted);
					}

					break;
				case Keys.Add:
					IncrementContextItem_Click(sender, e);
					break;
				case Keys.Subtract:
					DecrementContextItem_Click(sender, e);
					break;
				case Keys.Space:
					FreezeAddressMenuItem_Click(sender, e);
					break;
				case Keys.Delete:
					if (e.Modifiers == Keys.Shift)
					{
						Global.CheatList.RemoveAll();
					}
					else
					{
						if (_highlightedAddress.HasValue)
						{
							UnFreezeAddress(_highlightedAddress.Value);
						}
					}

					break;
				case Keys.W:
					if (e.Modifiers == Keys.Control)
					{
						AddToRamWatchMenuItem_Click(sender, e);
					}

					break;
				case Keys.Escape:
					_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();
					ClearHighlighted();
					break;
			}
		}

		private void HexEditor_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
		{
			if (!IsHexKeyCode(e.KeyChar))
			{
				e.Handled = true;
				return;
			}

			if ((ModifierKeys & (Keys.Control | Keys.Shift | Keys.Alt)) != 0)
			{
				return;
			}

			if (!_domain.CanPoke() || !_highlightedAddress.HasValue)
			{
				return;
			}

			var currentAddress = _highlightedAddress ?? 0;
			_nibbles.Add(e.KeyChar);
			if (_nibbles.Count == DataSize * 2)
			{
				var nibbleStr = MakeNibbles();
				switch (DataSize)
				{
					default:
					case 1:
						var byteVal = byte.Parse(nibbleStr, NumberStyles.HexNumber);
						_domain.PokeByte(currentAddress, byteVal);
						break;
					case 2:
						var ushortVal = ushort.Parse(nibbleStr, NumberStyles.HexNumber);
						_domain.PokeUshort(currentAddress, ushortVal, !BigEndian);  // TODO: is this method backwards?
						break;
					case 4:
						var uintVal = uint.Parse(nibbleStr, NumberStyles.HexNumber);
						_domain.PokeUint(currentAddress, uintVal, !BigEndian); // TODO: is this method backwards?
						break;
				}

				ClearNibbles();
				SetHighlighted(currentAddress + DataSize);
				FullUpdate();
				Refresh();
			}

			UpdateGroupBoxTitle();
			FullUpdate();
		}

		private void ViewerContextMenuStrip_Opening(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
		{
			var data = Clipboard.GetDataObject();

			CopyContextItem.Visible =
				AddToRamWatchContextItem.Visible =
				_highlightedAddress.HasValue || _secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Any();

			FreezeContextItem.Visible =
				PokeContextItem.Visible =
				IncrementContextItem.Visible =
				DecrementContextItem.Visible =
				ContextSeparator2.Visible =
				(_highlightedAddress.HasValue || _secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Any()) &&
				_domain.CanPoke();

			UnfreezeAllContextItem.Visible = Global.CheatList.ActiveCount > 0;
			PasteContextItem.Visible = _domain.CanPoke() && data != null && data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text);

			ContextSeparator1.Visible =
				_highlightedAddress.HasValue ||
				_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Any() ||
				(data != null && data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text));

			if (_highlightedAddress.HasValue && IsFrozen(_highlightedAddress.Value))
			{
				FreezeContextItem.Text = "Un&freeze";
				FreezeContextItem.Image = Properties.Resources.Unfreeze;
			}
			else
			{
				FreezeContextItem.Text = "&Freeze";
				FreezeContextItem.Image = Properties.Resources.Freeze;
			}


			toolStripMenuItem1.Visible = viewN64MatrixToolStripMenuItem.Visible = DataSize == 4;
		}

		private void IncrementContextItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if (!_domain.CanPoke())
			{
				return;
			}

			if (_highlightedAddress.HasValue)
			{
				IncrementAddress(_highlightedAddress.Value);
			}

			_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.ForEach(IncrementAddress);

			FullUpdate();
		}

		private void DecrementContextItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if (!_domain.CanPoke())
			{
				return;
			}

			if (_highlightedAddress.HasValue)
			{
				DecrementAddress(_highlightedAddress.Value);
			}

			_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.ForEach(DecrementAddress);

			FullUpdate();
		}

		#endregion

		#region MemoryViewer Events

		private void HexEditor_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
		{
			var delta = 0;
			if (e.Delta > 0)
			{
				delta = -1;
			}
			else if (e.Delta < 0)
			{
				delta = 1;
			}

			var newValue = HexScrollBar.Value + delta;
			if (newValue < HexScrollBar.Minimum)
			{
				newValue = HexScrollBar.Minimum;
			}

			if (newValue > HexScrollBar.Maximum - HexScrollBar.LargeChange + 1)
			{
				newValue = HexScrollBar.Maximum - HexScrollBar.LargeChange + 1;
			}
			
			if (newValue != HexScrollBar.Value)
			{
				HexScrollBar.Value = newValue;
				MemoryViewerBox.Refresh();
			}
		}

		private readonly Pen _blackPen = new Pen(Color.Black);
		private readonly SolidBrush _freezeBrush = new SolidBrush(Global.Config.HexFreezeColor);
		private readonly SolidBrush _freezeHighlightBrush = new SolidBrush(Global.Config.HexHighlightFreezeColor);
		private readonly SolidBrush _highlightBrush = new SolidBrush(Global.Config.HexHighlightColor);
		private readonly SolidBrush _secondaryHighlightBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(0x44, Global.Config.HexHighlightColor));

		private void MemoryViewerBox_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
		{
			var activeCheats = Global.CheatList.Where(x => x.Enabled);
			foreach (var cheat in activeCheats)
			{
				if (IsVisible(cheat.Address ?? 0))
				{
					if (_domain.ToString() == cheat.Domain.Name)
					{
						var gaps = (int)cheat.Size - DataSize;

						if (cheat.Size == WatchSize.DWord && DataSize == 2)
						{
							gaps -= 1;
						}

						if (gaps < 0) { gaps = 0; }
						
						var width = (_fontWidth * 2 * (int)cheat.Size) + (gaps * _fontWidth);

						var rect = new Rectangle(GetAddressCoordinates(cheat.Address ?? 0), new Size(width, _fontHeight));
						e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_blackPen, rect);
						_freezeBrush.Color = Global.Config.HexFreezeColor;
						e.Graphics.FillRectangle(_freezeBrush, rect);
					}
				}
			}

			if (_highlightedAddress.HasValue && IsVisible(_highlightedAddress.Value))
			{
				long addressHighlighted = _highlightedAddress ?? 0;

				// Create a slight offset to increase rectangle sizes
				var point = GetAddressCoordinates(addressHighlighted);
				var textX = (int)GetTextX(addressHighlighted);
				var textPoint = new Point(textX, point.Y);

				var rect = new Rectangle(point, new Size(_fontWidth * 2 * DataSize + (NeedsExtra(addressHighlighted) ? _fontWidth : 0) + 2, _fontHeight));
				e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_blackPen, rect);

				var textRect = new Rectangle(textPoint, new Size(_fontWidth * DataSize, _fontHeight));

				if (Global.CheatList.IsActive(_domain, addressHighlighted))
				{
					_freezeHighlightBrush.Color = Global.Config.HexHighlightFreezeColor;
					e.Graphics.FillRectangle(_freezeHighlightBrush, rect);
					e.Graphics.FillRectangle(_freezeHighlightBrush, textRect);
				}
				else
				{
					_highlightBrush.Color = Global.Config.HexHighlightColor;
					e.Graphics.FillRectangle(_highlightBrush, rect);
					e.Graphics.FillRectangle(_highlightBrush, textRect);
				}
			}

			foreach (var address in _secondaryHighlightedAddresses)
			{
				if (IsVisible(address))
				{
					var point = GetAddressCoordinates(address);
					var textX = (int)GetTextX(address);
					var textPoint = new Point(textX, point.Y);

					var rect = new Rectangle(point, new Size(_fontWidth * 2 * DataSize + 2, _fontHeight));
					e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_blackPen, rect);

					var textRect = new Rectangle(textPoint, new Size(_fontWidth * DataSize, _fontHeight));

					if (Global.CheatList.IsActive(_domain, address))
					{
						_freezeHighlightBrush.Color = Global.Config.HexHighlightFreezeColor;
						e.Graphics.FillRectangle(_freezeHighlightBrush, rect);
						e.Graphics.FillRectangle(_freezeHighlightBrush, textRect);
					}
					else
					{
						_secondaryHighlightBrush.Color = Color.FromArgb(0x44, Global.Config.HexHighlightColor);
						e.Graphics.FillRectangle(_secondaryHighlightBrush, rect);
						e.Graphics.FillRectangle(_secondaryHighlightBrush, textRect);
					}
				}
			}
		}

		private void AddressesLabel_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
		{
			_mouseIsDown = false;
		}

		private void AddressesLabel_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
		{
			_addressOver = GetPointedAddress(e.X, e.Y);

			if (_mouseIsDown)
			{
				DoShiftClick();
				UpdateFormText();
				MemoryViewerBox.Refresh();
			}
		}

		private void AddressesLabel_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			_addressOver = -1;
			MemoryViewerBox.Refresh();
		}

		private void AddressesLabel_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
		{
			if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
			{
				var pointedAddress = GetPointedAddress(e.X, e.Y);
				if (pointedAddress >= 0)
				{
					if ((ModifierKeys & Keys.Control) == Keys.Control)
					{
						if (pointedAddress == _highlightedAddress)
						{
							ClearHighlighted();
						}
						else if (_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Contains(pointedAddress))
						{
							_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Remove(pointedAddress);
						}
						else
						{
							_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Add(pointedAddress);
						}
					}
					else if ((ModifierKeys & Keys.Shift) == Keys.Shift)
					{
						DoShiftClick();
					}
					else
					{
						_secondaryHighlightedAddresses.Clear();
						_findStr = "";
						SetHighlighted(pointedAddress);
					}

					MemoryViewerBox.Refresh();
				}

				_mouseIsDown = true;
			}
		}

		private bool _programmaticallyChangingValue;
		private void HexScrollBar_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if (!_programmaticallyChangingValue)
			{
				if (HexScrollBar.Value < 0)
				{
					_programmaticallyChangingValue = true;
					HexScrollBar.Value = 0;
					_programmaticallyChangingValue = false;
				}

				FullUpdate();
			}
		}

		#endregion

		#endregion

		private void viewN64MatrixToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if (!_highlightedAddress.HasValue)
			{
				return;
			}

			bool bigEndian = true;
			long addr = _highlightedAddress.Value;
			//ushort  = _domain.PeekWord(addr, bigEndian);

			float[,] matVals = new float[4,4];

			for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
			{
					for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) 
					{
						ushort hi = _domain.PeekUshort(((addr+(i<<3)+(j<<1)     )^0x0), bigEndian);
						ushort lo = _domain.PeekUshort(((addr+(i<<3)+(j<<1) + 32)^0x0), bigEndian);
						matVals[i,j] = (int)(((hi << 16) | lo)) / 65536.0f;
					}
			}

			// if needed
			////var mat = new SlimDX.Matrix();
			////mat.M11 = matVals[0, 0]; mat.M12 = matVals[0, 1]; mat.M13 = matVals[0, 2]; mat.M14 = matVals[0, 3];
			////mat.M21 = matVals[1, 0]; mat.M22 = matVals[1, 1]; mat.M23 = matVals[1, 2]; mat.M24 = matVals[1, 3];
			////mat.M31 = matVals[2, 0]; mat.M32 = matVals[2, 1]; mat.M33 = matVals[2, 2]; mat.M34 = matVals[2, 3];
			////mat.M41 = matVals[3, 0]; mat.M42 = matVals[3, 1]; mat.M43 = matVals[3, 2]; mat.M44 = matVals[3, 3];
			////MessageBox.Show(mat.ToString());

			using var sw = new StringWriter();
			for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
			{
				sw.WriteLine("{0,18:0.00000} {1,18:0.00000} {2,18:0.00000} {3,18:0.00000}", matVals[i, 0], matVals[i, 1], matVals[i, 2], matVals[i, 3]);
			}

			var str = sw.ToString();
			MessageBox.Show(str);
		}
	}
}