diff --git a/BizHawk.Emulation/Computers/Commodore64/Cia.cs b/BizHawk.Emulation/Computers/Commodore64/Cia.cs
index 889e6a6db2..bcc65ba18a 100644
--- a/BizHawk.Emulation/Computers/Commodore64/Cia.cs
+++ b/BizHawk.Emulation/Computers/Commodore64/Cia.cs
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Computers.Commodore64
 		public int TODHR; // time of day hour
 		public int TODMIN; // time of day minute
 		public bool TODPM; // time of day AM/PM
+		public bool TODREADLATCH; // read latch (internal)
+		public int TODREADLATCH10; // tod read latch (internal)
+		public int TODREADLATCHSEC; // tod read latch (internal)
+		public int TODREADLATCHMIN; // tod read latch (internal)
+		public int TODREADLATCHHR; // tod read latch (internal)
 		public int TODSEC; // time of day seconds
 
 		private ChipSignals signal;
@@ -203,6 +208,8 @@ namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Computers.Commodore64
 		public CiaRegs regs;
 		public ChipSignals signal;
 		public bool thisCNT;
+		public int todCounter;
+		public int todFrequency;
 		public bool[] underflow;
 
 		public Func<bool> ReadSerial;
@@ -213,15 +220,86 @@ namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Computers.Commodore64
 			signal = newSignal;
 			ReadSerial = ReadSerialDummy;
 			WriteSerial = WriteSerialDummy;
+			switch (newRegion)
+			{
+				case Region.NTSC:
+					todFrequency = 14318181 / 14 / 10;
+					break;
+				case Region.PAL:
+					todFrequency = 14318181 / 18 / 10;
+					break;
+			}
 			HardReset();
 		}
 
+		private void AdvanceTOD()
+		{
+			bool overflow;
+			int tenths = regs.TOD10;
+			int seconds = regs.TODSEC;
+			int minutes = regs.TODMIN;
+			int hours = regs.TODHR;
+			bool ampm = regs.TODPM;
+			todCounter = todFrequency;
+
+			tenths = BCDAdd(tenths, 1, out overflow);
+			if (tenths >= 10)
+			{
+				tenths = 0;
+				seconds = BCDAdd(seconds, 1, out overflow);
+				if (overflow)
+				{
+					seconds = 0;
+					minutes = BCDAdd(minutes, 1, out overflow);
+					if (overflow)
+					{
+						minutes = 0;
+						hours = BCDAdd(hours, 1, out overflow);
+						if (hours > 12)
+						{
+							hours = 1;
+							ampm = !ampm;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			regs.TOD10 = tenths;
+			regs.TODSEC = seconds;
+			regs.TODMIN = minutes;
+			regs.TODHR = hours;
+			regs.TODPM = ampm;
+		}
+
+		private int BCDAdd(int i, int j, out bool overflow)
+		{
+			int lo;
+			int hi;
+			int result;
+
+			lo = (i & 0x0F) + (j & 0x0F);
+			hi = (i & 0x70) + (j & 0x70);
+			if (lo > 0x09)
+			{
+				hi += 0x10;
+				lo += 0x06;
+			}
+			if (hi > 0x50)
+			{
+				hi += 0xA0;
+			}
+			overflow = hi >= 0x60;
+			result = (hi & 0x70) + (lo & 0x0F);
+			return result;
+		}
+
 		public void HardReset()
 		{
 			outputBitMask = new byte[] { 0x40, 0x80 };
 			ports = new DirectionalDataPort[2];
 			regs = new CiaRegs(signal);
 			underflow = new bool[2];
+			todCounter = todFrequency;
 		}
 
 		public byte Peek(int addr)
@@ -247,6 +325,11 @@ namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Computers.Commodore64
 			lastCNT = thisCNT;
 			thisCNT = ReadSerial();
 
+			// process time of day counter
+			todCounter--;
+			if (todCounter <= 0)
+				AdvanceTOD();
+
 			for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
 			{
 				if (regs.START[i])
@@ -317,6 +400,26 @@ namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Computers.Commodore64
 					return ports[0].Direction;
 				case 0x03:
 					return ports[1].Direction;
+				case 0x08:
+					regs.TODREADLATCH = false;
+					return (byte)regs.TODREADLATCH10;
+				case 0x09:
+					if (!regs.TODREADLATCH)
+						return regs[addr];
+					else
+						return (byte)regs.TODREADLATCHSEC;
+				case 0x0A:
+					if (!regs.TODREADLATCH)
+						return regs[addr];
+					else
+						return (byte)regs.TODREADLATCHMIN;
+				case 0x0B:
+					regs.TODREADLATCH = true;
+					regs.TODREADLATCH10 = regs.TOD10;
+					regs.TODREADLATCHSEC = regs.TODSEC;
+					regs.TODREADLATCHMIN = regs.TODMIN;
+					regs.TODREADLATCHHR = regs.TODHR;
+					return (byte)regs.TODREADLATCHHR;
 				case 0x0D:
 					// reading this reg clears it
 					result = regs[0x0D];
@@ -442,7 +545,9 @@ namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Computers.Commodore64
 						regs.ALARMPM = ((val & 0x80) != 0x00);
 					}
 					else
+					{
 						regs[addr] = val;
+					}
 					break;
 				case 0x0D:
 					intMask &= ~val;
diff --git a/BizHawk.Emulation/Computers/Commodore64/VicII.cs b/BizHawk.Emulation/Computers/Commodore64/VicII.cs
index d8fc017c60..6b03d3721b 100644
--- a/BizHawk.Emulation/Computers/Commodore64/VicII.cs
+++ b/BizHawk.Emulation/Computers/Commodore64/VicII.cs
@@ -43,9 +43,11 @@ namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Computers.Commodore64
 		public bool[] MxMC = new bool[8]; // sprite multicolor
 		public int[] MxX = new int[8]; // sprite X coordinate
 		public bool[] MxXE = new bool[8]; // sprite X expansion
+		public bool[] MxXEToggle = new bool[8]; // (internal)
+		public int[] MxXLatch = new int[8]; // (internal)
 		public int[] MxY = new int[8]; // sprite Y coordinate
 		public bool[] MxYE = new bool[8]; // sprite Y expansion
-		public bool[] MYE = new bool[8]; // (internal)
+		public bool[] MxYEToggle = new bool[8]; // (internal)
 		public int RASTER; // current raster line
 		public int RC; // (internal)
 		public bool RES; // reset bit (does nothing in this version of the VIC)
@@ -705,7 +707,7 @@ namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Computers.Commodore64
 			// sprite Y stretch flipflop
 			for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 				if (!regs.MxYE[i])
-					regs.MYE[i] = true;
+					regs.MxYEToggle[i] = true;
 		}
 
 		// operations timed to NTSC
@@ -965,19 +967,14 @@ namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Computers.Commodore64
 			// sprite comparison
 			for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 			{
-				if (regs.MYE[i] && regs.MCBASE[i] == 63)
-				{
-					regs.MD[i] = false;
-					regs.MDMA[i] = false;
-				}
-
 				if (regs.MxE[i] == true && regs.MxY[i] == (regs.RASTER & 0xFF) && regs.MDMA[i] == false)
 				{
 					regs.MDMA[i] = true;
 					regs.MCBASE[i] = 0;
 					if (regs.MxYE[i])
-						regs.MYE[i] = false;
+						regs.MxYEToggle[i] = false;
 				}
+				regs.MxXEToggle[i] = false;
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1002,7 +999,10 @@ namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Computers.Commodore64
 			{
 				regs.MC[i] = regs.MCBASE[i];
 				if (regs.MDMA[i] && regs.MxY[i] == (regs.RASTER & 0xFF))
+				{
 					regs.MD[i] = true;
+					regs.MxXEToggle[i] = false;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1010,11 +1010,13 @@ namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Computers.Commodore64
 		{
 			for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 			{
-				if (regs.MYE[i])
+				if (regs.MxYEToggle[i])
 				{
-					if (regs.MD[i])
+					regs.MCBASE[i] += 3;
+					if (regs.MxYEToggle[i] && regs.MCBASE[i] == 63)
 					{
-						regs.MCBASE[i] += 3;
+						regs.MD[i] = false;
+						regs.MDMA[i] = false;
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -1040,7 +1042,7 @@ namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Computers.Commodore64
 		{
 			for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 				if (regs.MxYE[i])
-					regs.MYE[i] = !regs.MYE[i];
+					regs.MxYEToggle[i] = !regs.MxYEToggle[i];
 		}
 
 		private void PerformVCReset()
@@ -1293,6 +1295,7 @@ namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Computers.Commodore64
 						if (regs.MxX[j] == rasterOffsetX)
 						{
 							regs.MSRA[j] = true;
+							regs.MxXLatch[j] = rasterOffsetX;
 						}
 						if (regs.MSRA[j])
 						{
@@ -1300,23 +1303,25 @@ namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Computers.Commodore64
 							if (regs.MxMC[j])
 							{
 								spriteBits = (int)((regs.MSR[j] >> 22) & 0x3);
-								if ((rasterOffsetX & 0x1) != (regs.MxX[j] & 0x1))
+								if ((rasterOffsetX & 0x1) != (regs.MxXLatch[j] & 0x1))
 								{
-									if ((!regs.MxXE[j]) || ((rasterOffsetX & 0x2) != (regs.MxX[j] & 0x2)))
+									if (!regs.MxXE[j] || regs.MxXEToggle[j])
 									{
 										regs.MSR[j] <<= 2;
 										regs.MSRC[j]--;
 									}
+									regs.MxXEToggle[j] = !regs.MxXEToggle[j];
 								}
 							}
 							else
 							{
 								spriteBits = (int)((regs.MSR[j] >> 22) & 0x2);
-								if ((!regs.MxXE[j]) || ((rasterOffsetX & 0x1) != (regs.MxX[j] & 0x1)))
+								if (!regs.MxXE[j] || regs.MxXEToggle[j])
 								{
 									regs.MSR[j] <<= 1;
 									regs.MSRC[j]--;
 								}
+								regs.MxXEToggle[j] = !regs.MxXEToggle[j];
 							}
 
 							// if not transparent, process collisions and color