BizHawk/BizHawk.Client.EmuHawk/tools/GB/GBGPUView.cs

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using BizHawk.Common.NumberExtensions;
using BizHawk.Client.Common;
using BizHawk.Emulation.Cores.Nintendo.Gameboy;
using BizHawk.Client.EmuHawk.WinFormExtensions;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using BizHawk.Emulation.Common;
using BizHawk.Emulation.Cores.Consoles.Nintendo.Gameboy;
using BizHawk.Common;

namespace BizHawk.Client.EmuHawk
{
	public partial class GBGPUView : Form, IToolFormAutoConfig
	{
		[RequiredService]
		public IGameboyCommon Gb { get; private set; }

		// TODO: freeze semantics are a bit weird: details for a mouseover or freeze are taken from the current
		// state, not the state at the last callback (and so can be quite different when update is set to manual).
		// I'm not quite sure what's the best thing to do...

		// TODO: color stuff.  In GB mode, the colors used are exactly whatever you set in palette config.  In GBC
		// mode, the following "real color" algorithm is used (NB: converting 555->888 at the same time):
		// r' = 6.5r + 1.0g + 0.5b
		// g' = 0.0r + 6.0g + 2.0b
		// b' = 1.5r + 1.0g + 5.5b
		//
		// other emulators use "vivid color" modes, such as:
		// r' = 8.25r
		// g' = 8.25g
		// b' = 8.25b


		private GPUMemoryAreas _memory;

		private bool _cgb; // set once at start
		private int _lcdc; // set at each callback

		private IntPtr tilespal; // current palette to use on tiles

		private Color _spriteback;
		
		[ConfigPersist]
		public Color Spriteback
		{
			get { return _spriteback; }
			set
			{
				_spriteback = Color.FromArgb(255, value); // force fully opaque
				panelSpriteBackColor.BackColor = _spriteback;
				labelSpriteBackColor.Text = string.Format("({0},{1},{2})", _spriteback.R, _spriteback.G, _spriteback.B);
			}
		}

		public bool AskSaveChanges() { return true; }
		public bool UpdateBefore { get { return true; } }

		public GBGPUView()
		{
			InitializeComponent();
			bmpViewBG.ChangeBitmapSize(256, 256);
			bmpViewWin.ChangeBitmapSize(256, 256);
			bmpViewTiles1.ChangeBitmapSize(128, 192);
			bmpViewTiles2.ChangeBitmapSize(128, 192);
			bmpViewBGPal.ChangeBitmapSize(8, 4);
			bmpViewSPPal.ChangeBitmapSize(8, 4);
			bmpViewOAM.ChangeBitmapSize(320, 16);
			bmpViewDetails.ChangeBitmapSize(8, 16);
			bmpViewMemory.ChangeBitmapSize(8, 16);

			hScrollBarScanline.Value = 0;
			hScrollBarScanline_ValueChanged(null, null); // not firing in this case??
			radioButtonRefreshFrame.Checked = true;

			KeyPreview = true;

			_messagetimer.Interval = 5000;
			_messagetimer.Tick += messagetimer_Tick;
			Spriteback = Color.Lime; // will be overrided from config after construct
		}

		public void Restart()
		{
			_cgb = Gb.IsCGBMode();
			_lcdc = 0;
			_memory = Gb.GetGPU();

			tilespal = _memory.Bgpal;

			if (_cgb)
				label4.Enabled = true;
			else
				label4.Enabled = false;
			bmpViewBG.Clear();
			bmpViewWin.Clear();
			bmpViewTiles1.Clear();
			bmpViewTiles2.Clear();
			bmpViewBGPal.Clear();
			bmpViewSPPal.Clear();
			bmpViewOAM.Clear();
			bmpViewDetails.Clear();
			bmpViewMemory.Clear();
			cbscanline_emu = -4; // force refresh
		}


		#region drawing primitives

		/// <summary>
		/// draw a single 2bpp tile
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="tile">16 byte 2bpp 8x8 tile (gb format)</param>
		/// <param name="dest">top left origin on 32bit bitmap</param>
		/// <param name="pitch">pitch of bitmap in 4 byte units</param>
		/// <param name="pal">4 palette colors</param>
		static unsafe void DrawTile(byte* tile, int* dest, int pitch, int* pal)
		{
			for (int y = 0; y < 8; y++)
			{
				int loplane = *tile++;
				int hiplane = *tile++;
				hiplane <<= 1; // msb
				dest += 7;
				for (int x = 0; x < 8; x++) // right to left
				{
					int color = loplane & 1 | hiplane & 2;
					*dest-- = (int)(pal[color] | 0xFF000000);
					loplane >>= 1;
					hiplane >>= 1;
				}
				dest++;
				dest += pitch;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// draw a single 2bpp tile, with hflip and vflip
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="tile">16 byte 2bpp 8x8 tile (gb format)</param>
		/// <param name="dest">top left origin on 32bit bitmap</param>
		/// <param name="pitch">pitch of bitmap in 4 byte units</param>
		/// <param name="pal">4 palette colors</param>
		/// <param name="hflip">true to flip horizontally</param>
		/// <param name="vflip">true to flip vertically</param>
		static unsafe void DrawTileHv(byte* tile, int* dest, int pitch, int* pal, bool hflip, bool vflip)
		{
			if (vflip)
				dest += pitch * 7;
			for (int y = 0; y < 8; y++)
			{
				int loplane = *tile++;
				int hiplane = *tile++;
				hiplane <<= 1; // msb
				if (!hflip)
					dest += 7;
				for (int x = 0; x < 8; x++) // right to left
				{
					int color = loplane & 1 | hiplane & 2;
					*dest = (int)(pal[color] | 0xFF000000);
					if (!hflip)
						dest--;
					else
						dest++;
					loplane >>= 1;
					hiplane >>= 1;
				}
				if (!hflip)
					dest++;
				else
					dest -= 8;
				if (!vflip)
					dest += pitch;
				else
					dest -= pitch;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// draw a bg map, cgb format
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="b">bitmap to draw to, should be 256x256</param>
		/// <param name="_map">tilemap, 32x32 bytes. extended tilemap assumed to be @+8k</param>
		/// <param name="_tiles">base tiledata location. second bank tiledata assumed to be @+8k</param>
		/// <param name="wrap">true if tileindexes are s8 (not u8)</param>
		/// <param name="_pal">8 palettes (4 colors each)</param>
		static unsafe void DrawBGCGB(Bitmap b, IntPtr _map, IntPtr _tiles, bool wrap, IntPtr _pal)
		{
			var lockdata = b.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, 256, 256), System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
			byte* map = (byte*)_map;
			int* dest = (int*)lockdata.Scan0;
			int pitch = lockdata.Stride / sizeof(int); // in int*s, not bytes
			int* pal = (int*)_pal;

			for (int ty = 0; ty < 32; ty++)
			{
				for (int tx = 0; tx < 32; tx++)
				{
					int tileindex = map[0];
					int tileext = map[8192];
					if (wrap && tileindex >= 128)
						tileindex -= 256;
					byte* tile = (byte*)(_tiles + tileindex * 16);
					if (tileext.Bit(3)) // second bank
						tile += 8192;

					int* thispal = pal + 4 * (tileext & 7);

					DrawTileHv(tile, dest, pitch, thispal, tileext.Bit(5), tileext.Bit(6));
					map++;
					dest += 8;
				}
				dest -= 256;
				dest += pitch * 8;
			}
			b.UnlockBits(lockdata);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// draw a bg map, dmg format
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="b">bitmap to draw to, should be 256x256</param>
		/// <param name="_map">tilemap, 32x32 bytes</param>
		/// <param name="_tiles">base tiledata location</param>
		/// <param name="wrap">true if tileindexes are s8 (not u8)</param>
		/// <param name="_pal">1 palette (4 colors)</param>
		static unsafe void DrawBGDMG(Bitmap b, IntPtr _map, IntPtr _tiles, bool wrap, IntPtr _pal)
		{
			var lockdata = b.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, 256, 256), System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
			byte* map = (byte*)_map;
			int* dest = (int*)lockdata.Scan0;
			int pitch = lockdata.Stride / sizeof(int); // in int*s, not bytes
			int* pal = (int*)_pal;

			for (int ty = 0; ty < 32; ty++)
			{
				for (int tx = 0; tx < 32; tx++)
				{
					int tileindex = map[0];
					if (wrap && tileindex >= 128)
						tileindex -= 256;
					byte* tile = (byte*)(_tiles + tileindex * 16);
					DrawTile(tile, dest, pitch, pal);
					map++;
					dest += 8;
				}
				dest -= 256;
				dest += pitch * 8;
			}
			b.UnlockBits(lockdata);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// draw a full bank of 384 tiles
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="b">bitmap to draw to, should be 128x192</param>
		/// <param name="_tiles">base tile address</param>
		/// <param name="_pal">single palette to use on all tiles</param>
		static unsafe void DrawTiles(Bitmap b, IntPtr _tiles, IntPtr _pal)
		{
			var lockdata = b.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, 128, 192), System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
			int* dest = (int*)lockdata.Scan0;
			int pitch = lockdata.Stride / sizeof(int);
			int* pal = (int*)_pal;
			byte* tile = (byte*)_tiles;

			for (int ty = 0; ty < 24; ty++)
			{
				for (int tx = 0; tx < 16; tx++)
				{
					DrawTile(tile, dest, pitch, pal);
					tile += 16;
					dest += 8;
				}
				dest -= 128;
				dest += pitch * 8;
			}
			b.UnlockBits(lockdata);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// draw oam data
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="b">bitmap to draw to.  should be 320x8 (!tall), 320x16 (tall)</param>
		/// <param name="_oam">oam data, 4 * 40 bytes</param>
		/// <param name="_tiles">base tiledata location. cgb: second bank tiledata assumed to be @+8k</param>
		/// <param name="_pal">2 (dmg) or 8 (cgb) palettes</param>
		/// <param name="tall">true for 8x16 sprites; else 8x8</param>
		/// <param name="cgb">true for cgb (more palettes, second bank tiles)</param>
		static unsafe void DrawOam(Bitmap b, IntPtr _oam, IntPtr _tiles, IntPtr _pal, bool tall, bool cgb)
		{
			var lockdata = b.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, 320, tall ? 16 : 8), System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
			int* dest = (int*)lockdata.Scan0;
			int pitch = lockdata.Stride / sizeof(int);
			int* pal = (int*)_pal;
			byte* oam = (byte*)_oam;

			for (int s = 0; s < 40; s++)
			{
				oam += 2; // ypos, xpos
				int tileindex = *oam++;
				int flags = *oam++;
				bool vflip = flags.Bit(6);
				bool hflip = flags.Bit(5);
				if (tall)
					// i assume 8x16 vflip flips the whole thing, not just each tile?
					if (vflip)
						tileindex |= 1;
					else
						tileindex &= 0xfe;
				byte* tile = (byte*)(_tiles + tileindex * 16);
				int* thispal = pal + 4 * (cgb ? flags & 7 : flags >> 4 & 1);
				if (cgb && flags.Bit(3))
					tile += 8192;

				DrawTileHv(tile, dest, pitch, thispal, hflip, vflip);

				if (tall)
					DrawTileHv(tile + 16, dest + pitch * 8, pitch, thispal, hflip, vflip);
				dest += 8;
			}
			b.UnlockBits(lockdata);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// draw a palette directly
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="b">bitmap to draw to.  should be numpals x 4</param>
		/// <param name="_pal">start of palettes</param>
		/// <param name="numpals">number of palettes (not colors)</param>
		static unsafe void DrawPal(Bitmap b, IntPtr _pal, int numpals)
		{
			var lockdata = b.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, numpals, 4), System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
			int* dest = (int*)lockdata.Scan0;
			int pitch = lockdata.Stride / sizeof(int);
			int* pal = (int*)_pal;

			for (int px = 0; px < numpals; px++)
			{
				for (int py = 0; py < 4; py++)
				{
					*dest = (int)(*pal++ | 0xFF000000);
					dest += pitch;
				}
				dest -= pitch * 4;
				dest++;
			}
			b.UnlockBits(lockdata);
		}

		#endregion

		void ScanlineCallback(byte lcdc)
		{
			using (_memory.EnterExit())
			{
				var _bgpal = _memory.Bgpal;
				var _sppal = _memory.Sppal;
				var _oam = _memory.Oam;
				var _vram = _memory.Vram;

				_lcdc = lcdc;
				// set alpha on all pixels
				// TODO: RE: Spriteback, you can't muck with Sameboy in this way due to how SGB reads stuff...?
				/*unsafe
				{
					int* p = (int*)_bgpal;
					for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
						p[i] |= unchecked((int)0xff000000);
					p = (int*)_sppal;
					for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
						p[i] |= unchecked((int)0xff000000);
					int c = Spriteback.ToArgb();
					for (int i = 0; i < 32; i += 4)
						p[i] = c;
				}*/

				// bg maps
				if (!_cgb)
				{
					DrawBGDMG(
						bmpViewBG.BMP,
						_vram + (lcdc.Bit(3) ? 0x1c00 : 0x1800),
						_vram + (lcdc.Bit(4) ? 0x0000 : 0x1000),
						!lcdc.Bit(4),
						_bgpal);

					DrawBGDMG(
						bmpViewWin.BMP,
						_vram + (lcdc.Bit(6) ? 0x1c00 : 0x1800),
						_vram + 0x1000, // force win to second tile bank???
						true,
						_bgpal);
				}
				else
				{
					DrawBGCGB(
						bmpViewBG.BMP,
						_vram + (lcdc.Bit(3) ? 0x1c00 : 0x1800),
						_vram + (lcdc.Bit(4) ? 0x0000 : 0x1000),
						!lcdc.Bit(4),
						_bgpal);

					DrawBGCGB(
						bmpViewWin.BMP,
						_vram + (lcdc.Bit(6) ? 0x1c00 : 0x1800),
						_vram + 0x1000, // force win to second tile bank???
						true,
						_bgpal);
				}
				bmpViewBG.Refresh();
				bmpViewWin.Refresh();

				// tile display
				// TODO: user selects palette to use, instead of fixed palette 0
				// or possibly "smart" where, if a tile is in use, it's drawn with one of the palettes actually being used with it?
				DrawTiles(bmpViewTiles1.BMP, _vram, tilespal);
				bmpViewTiles1.Refresh();
				if (_cgb)
				{
					DrawTiles(bmpViewTiles2.BMP, _vram + 0x2000, tilespal);
					bmpViewTiles2.Refresh();
				}

				// palettes
				if (_cgb)
				{
					bmpViewBGPal.ChangeBitmapSize(8, 4);
					if (bmpViewBGPal.Width != 128)
						bmpViewBGPal.Width = 128;
					bmpViewSPPal.ChangeBitmapSize(8, 4);
					if (bmpViewSPPal.Width != 128)
						bmpViewSPPal.Width = 128;
					DrawPal(bmpViewBGPal.BMP, _bgpal, 8);
					DrawPal(bmpViewSPPal.BMP, _sppal, 8);
				}
				else
				{
					bmpViewBGPal.ChangeBitmapSize(1, 4);
					if (bmpViewBGPal.Width != 16)
						bmpViewBGPal.Width = 16;
					bmpViewSPPal.ChangeBitmapSize(2, 4);
					if (bmpViewSPPal.Width != 32)
						bmpViewSPPal.Width = 32;
					DrawPal(bmpViewBGPal.BMP, _bgpal, 1);
					DrawPal(bmpViewSPPal.BMP, _sppal, 2);
				}
				bmpViewBGPal.Refresh();
				bmpViewSPPal.Refresh();

				// oam
				if (lcdc.Bit(2)) // 8x16
				{
					bmpViewOAM.ChangeBitmapSize(320, 16);
					if (bmpViewOAM.Height != 16)
						bmpViewOAM.Height = 16;
				}
				else
				{
					bmpViewOAM.ChangeBitmapSize(320, 8);
					if (bmpViewOAM.Height != 8)
						bmpViewOAM.Height = 8;
				}
				DrawOam(bmpViewOAM.BMP, _oam, _vram, _sppal, lcdc.Bit(2), _cgb);
				bmpViewOAM.Refresh();
			}		
			// try to run the current mouseover, to refresh if the mouse is being held over a pane while the emulator runs
			// this doesn't really work well; the update rate seems to be throttled
			MouseEventArgs e = new MouseEventArgs(MouseButtons.None, 0, Cursor.Position.X, Cursor.Position.Y, 0);
			OnMouseMove(e);
		}

		private void GBGPUView_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
		{
			if (Gb != null)
			{
				Gb.SetScanlineCallback(null, 0);
			}
		}

		private void GBGPUView_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
		}

		#region refresh

		private void radioButtonRefreshFrame_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { ComputeRefreshValues(); }
		private void radioButtonRefreshScanline_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { ComputeRefreshValues(); }
		private void radioButtonRefreshManual_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { ComputeRefreshValues(); }

		void ComputeRefreshValues()
		{
			if (radioButtonRefreshFrame.Checked)
			{
				labelScanline.Enabled = false;
				hScrollBarScanline.Enabled = false;
				buttonRefresh.Enabled = false;
				cbscanline = -1;
			}
			else if (radioButtonRefreshScanline.Checked)
			{
				labelScanline.Enabled = true;
				hScrollBarScanline.Enabled = true;
				buttonRefresh.Enabled = false;
				cbscanline = (hScrollBarScanline.Value + 145) % 154;
			}
			else if (radioButtonRefreshManual.Checked)
			{
				labelScanline.Enabled = false;
				hScrollBarScanline.Enabled = false;
				buttonRefresh.Enabled = true;
				cbscanline = -2;
			}
		}

		private void buttonRefresh_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if (cbscanline == -2)
				Gb.SetScanlineCallback(ScanlineCallback, -2);
		}

		private void hScrollBarScanline_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			labelScanline.Text = ((hScrollBarScanline.Value + 145) % 154).ToString();
			cbscanline = (hScrollBarScanline.Value + 145) % 154;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// 0..153: scanline number. -1: frame.  -2: manual
		/// </summary>
		int cbscanline;
		/// <summary>
		/// what was last passed to the emu core
		/// </summary>
		int cbscanline_emu = -4; // force refresh

		public void NewUpdate(ToolFormUpdateType type) { }

		/// <summary>
		/// put me in ToolsBefore
		/// </summary>
		public void UpdateValues()
		{
			if (!IsHandleCreated || IsDisposed)
			{
				return;
			}
			else if (Gb != null)
			{
				if (!Visible)
				{
					if (cbscanline_emu != -2)
					{
						cbscanline_emu = -2;
						Gb.SetScanlineCallback(null, 0);
					}
				}
				else
				{
					if (cbscanline != cbscanline_emu)
					{
						cbscanline_emu = cbscanline;
						if (cbscanline == -2)
							Gb.SetScanlineCallback(null, 0);
						else
							Gb.SetScanlineCallback(ScanlineCallback, cbscanline);
					}
				}
			}
		}

		public void FastUpdate()
		{
			// Do nothing
		}

		#endregion

		#region mouseovers

		private string _freezeLabel;
		private Bitmap _freezeBmp;
		private string _freezeDetails;

		private void SaveDetails()
		{
			_freezeLabel = groupBoxDetails.Text;
			if (_freezeBmp != null)
				_freezeBmp.Dispose();
			_freezeBmp = (Bitmap)bmpViewDetails.BMP.Clone();
			_freezeDetails = labelDetails.Text;
		}

		private void LoadDetails()
		{
			groupBoxDetails.Text = _freezeLabel;
			bmpViewDetails.Height = _freezeBmp.Height * 8;
			bmpViewDetails.ChangeBitmapSize(_freezeBmp.Size);
			using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(bmpViewDetails.BMP))
				g.DrawImageUnscaled(_freezeBmp, 0, 0);
			labelDetails.Text = _freezeDetails;
			bmpViewDetails.Refresh();
		}

		private void SetFreeze()
		{
			groupBoxMemory.Text = groupBoxDetails.Text;
			bmpViewMemory.Size = bmpViewDetails.Size;
			bmpViewMemory.ChangeBitmapSize(bmpViewDetails.BMP.Size);
			using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(bmpViewMemory.BMP))
				g.DrawImageUnscaled(bmpViewDetails.BMP, 0, 0);
			labelMemory.Text = labelDetails.Text;
			bmpViewMemory.Refresh();
		}

		private unsafe void PaletteMouseover(int x, int y, bool sprite)
		{
			using (_memory.EnterExit())
			{
				var _bgpal = _memory.Bgpal;
				var _sppal = _memory.Sppal;
				var _oam = _memory.Oam;
				var _vram = _memory.Vram;

				bmpViewDetails.ChangeBitmapSize(8, 10);
				if (bmpViewDetails.Height != 80)
					bmpViewDetails.Height = 80;
				var sb = new StringBuilder();
				x /= 16;
				y /= 16;
				int* pal = (int*)(sprite ? _sppal : _bgpal) + x * 4;
				int color = pal[y];

				sb.AppendLine(string.Format("Palette {0}", x));
				sb.AppendLine(string.Format("Color {0}", y));
				sb.AppendLine(string.Format("(R,G,B) = ({0},{1},{2})", color >> 16 & 255, color >> 8 & 255, color & 255));

				var lockdata = bmpViewDetails.BMP.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, 8, 10), System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
				int* dest = (int*)lockdata.Scan0;
				int pitch = lockdata.Stride / sizeof(int);

				for (int py = 0; py < 10; py++)
				{
					for (int px = 0; px < 8; px++)
					{
						if (py < 8)
							*dest++ = color;
						else
							*dest++ = pal[px / 2];
					}
					dest -= 8;
					dest += pitch;
				}
				bmpViewDetails.BMP.UnlockBits(lockdata);
				labelDetails.Text = sb.ToString();
				bmpViewDetails.Refresh();
			}
		}

		unsafe void TileMouseover(int x, int y, bool secondbank)
		{
			using (_memory.EnterExit())
			{
				var _bgpal = _memory.Bgpal;
				var _sppal = _memory.Sppal;
				var _oam = _memory.Oam;
				var _vram = _memory.Vram;

				// todo: draw with a specific palette
				bmpViewDetails.ChangeBitmapSize(8, 8);
				if (bmpViewDetails.Height != 64)
					bmpViewDetails.Height = 64;
				var sb = new StringBuilder();
				x /= 8;
				y /= 8;
				int tileindex = y * 16 + x;
				int tileoffs = tileindex * 16;
				if (_cgb)
					sb.AppendLine(string.Format("Tile #{0} @{2}:{1:x4}", tileindex, tileoffs + 0x8000, secondbank ? 1 : 0));
				else
					sb.AppendLine(string.Format("Tile #{0} @{1:x4}", tileindex, tileoffs + 0x8000));

				var lockdata = bmpViewDetails.BMP.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, 8, 8), System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
				DrawTile((byte*)_vram + tileoffs + (secondbank ? 8192 : 0), (int*)lockdata.Scan0, lockdata.Stride / sizeof(int), (int*)tilespal);
				bmpViewDetails.BMP.UnlockBits(lockdata);
				labelDetails.Text = sb.ToString();
				bmpViewDetails.Refresh();
			}
		}

		unsafe void TilemapMouseover(int x, int y, bool win)
		{
			using (_memory.EnterExit())
			{
				var _bgpal = _memory.Bgpal;
				var _sppal = _memory.Sppal;
				var _oam = _memory.Oam;
				var _vram = _memory.Vram;

				bmpViewDetails.ChangeBitmapSize(8, 8);
				if (bmpViewDetails.Height != 64)
					bmpViewDetails.Height = 64;
				var sb = new StringBuilder();
				bool secondmap = win ? _lcdc.Bit(6) : _lcdc.Bit(3);
				int mapoffs = secondmap ? 0x1c00 : 0x1800;
				x /= 8;
				y /= 8;
				mapoffs += y * 32 + x;
				byte* mapbase = (byte*)_vram + mapoffs;
				int tileindex = mapbase[0];
				if (win || !_lcdc.Bit(4)) // 0x9000 base
					if (tileindex < 128)
						tileindex += 256; // compute all if from 0x8000 base
				int tileoffs = tileindex * 16;
				var lockdata = bmpViewDetails.BMP.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, 8, 8), System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
				if (!_cgb)
				{
					sb.AppendLine(string.Format("{0} Map ({1},{2}) @{3:x4}", win ? "Win" : "BG", x, y, mapoffs + 0x8000));
					sb.AppendLine(string.Format("  Tile #{0} @{1:x4}", tileindex, tileoffs + 0x8000));
					DrawTile((byte*)_vram + tileoffs, (int*)lockdata.Scan0, lockdata.Stride / sizeof(int), (int*)_bgpal);
				}
				else
				{
					int tileext = mapbase[8192];

					sb.AppendLine(string.Format("{0} Map ({1},{2}) @{3:x4}", win ? "Win" : "BG", x, y, mapoffs + 0x8000));
					sb.AppendLine(string.Format("  Tile #{0} @{2}:{1:x4}", tileindex, tileoffs + 0x8000, tileext.Bit(3) ? 1 : 0));
					sb.AppendLine(string.Format("  Palette {0}", tileext & 7));
					sb.AppendLine(string.Format("  Flags {0}{1}{2}", tileext.Bit(5) ? 'H' : ' ', tileext.Bit(6) ? 'V' : ' ', tileext.Bit(7) ? 'P' : ' '));
					DrawTileHv((byte*)_vram + tileoffs + (tileext.Bit(3) ? 8192 : 0), (int*)lockdata.Scan0, lockdata.Stride / sizeof(int), (int*)_bgpal + 4 * (tileext & 7), tileext.Bit(5), tileext.Bit(6));
				}
				bmpViewDetails.BMP.UnlockBits(lockdata);
				labelDetails.Text = sb.ToString();
				bmpViewDetails.Refresh();
			}
		}

		unsafe void SpriteMouseover(int x, int y)
		{
			using (_memory.EnterExit())
			{
				var _bgpal = _memory.Bgpal;
				var _sppal = _memory.Sppal;
				var _oam = _memory.Oam;
				var _vram = _memory.Vram;

				bool tall = _lcdc.Bit(2);
				x /= 8;
				y /= 8;
				bmpViewDetails.ChangeBitmapSize(8, tall ? 16 : 8);
				if (bmpViewDetails.Height != bmpViewDetails.BMP.Height * 8)
					bmpViewDetails.Height = bmpViewDetails.BMP.Height * 8;
				var sb = new StringBuilder();

				byte* oament = (byte*)_oam + 4 * x;
				int sy = oament[0];
				int sx = oament[1];
				int tilenum = oament[2];
				int flags = oament[3];
				bool hflip = flags.Bit(5);
				bool vflip = flags.Bit(6);
				if (tall)
					tilenum = vflip ? tilenum | 1 : tilenum & ~1;
				int tileoffs = tilenum * 16;
				sb.AppendLine(string.Format("Sprite #{0} @{1:x4}", x, 4 * x + 0xfe00));
				sb.AppendLine(string.Format("  (x,y) = ({0},{1})", sx, sy));
				var lockdata = bmpViewDetails.BMP.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, 8, tall ? 16 : 8), System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
				if (_cgb)
				{
					sb.AppendLine(string.Format("  Tile #{0} @{2}:{1:x4}", y == 1 ? tilenum ^ 1 : tilenum, tileoffs + 0x8000, flags.Bit(3) ? 1 : 0));
					sb.AppendLine(string.Format("  Palette {0}", flags & 7));
					DrawTileHv((byte*)_vram + tileoffs + (flags.Bit(3) ? 8192 : 0), (int*)lockdata.Scan0, lockdata.Stride / sizeof(int), (int*)_sppal + 4 * (flags & 7), hflip, vflip);
					if (tall)
						DrawTileHv((byte*)_vram + (tileoffs ^ 16) + (flags.Bit(3) ? 8192 : 0), (int*)(lockdata.Scan0 + lockdata.Stride * 8), lockdata.Stride / sizeof(int), (int*)_sppal + 4 * (flags & 7), hflip, vflip);
				}
				else
				{
					sb.AppendLine(string.Format("  Tile #{0} @{1:x4}", y == 1 ? tilenum ^ 1 : tilenum, tileoffs + 0x8000));
					sb.AppendLine(string.Format("  Palette {0}", flags.Bit(4) ? 1 : 0));
					DrawTileHv((byte*)_vram + tileoffs, (int*)lockdata.Scan0, lockdata.Stride / sizeof(int), (int*)_sppal + (flags.Bit(4) ? 4 : 0), hflip, vflip);
					if (tall)
						DrawTileHv((byte*)_vram + (tileoffs ^ 16), (int*)(lockdata.Scan0 + lockdata.Stride * 8), lockdata.Stride / sizeof(int), (int*)_sppal + 4 * (flags.Bit(4) ? 4 : 0), hflip, vflip);
				}
				sb.AppendLine(string.Format("  Flags {0}{1}{2}", hflip ? 'H' : ' ', vflip ? 'V' : ' ', flags.Bit(7) ? 'P' : ' '));
				bmpViewDetails.BMP.UnlockBits(lockdata);
				labelDetails.Text = sb.ToString();
				bmpViewDetails.Refresh();
			}
		}

		private void bmpViewBG_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			SaveDetails();
			groupBoxDetails.Text = "Details - Background";
		}

		private void bmpViewBG_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			LoadDetails();
		}

		private void bmpViewBG_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
		{
			TilemapMouseover(e.X, e.Y, false);
		}

		private void bmpViewWin_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			SaveDetails();
			groupBoxDetails.Text = "Details - Window";
		}

		private void bmpViewWin_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			LoadDetails();
		}

		private void bmpViewWin_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
		{
			TilemapMouseover(e.X, e.Y, true);
		}

		private void bmpViewTiles1_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			SaveDetails();
			groupBoxDetails.Text = "Details - Tiles";
		}

		private void bmpViewTiles1_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			LoadDetails();
		}

		private void bmpViewTiles1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
		{
			TileMouseover(e.X, e.Y, false);
		}

		private void bmpViewTiles2_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if (!_cgb)
				return;
			SaveDetails();
			groupBoxDetails.Text = "Details - Tiles";
		}

		private void bmpViewTiles2_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if (!_cgb)
				return;
			LoadDetails();
		}

		private void bmpViewTiles2_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
		{
			if (!_cgb)
				return;
			TileMouseover(e.X, e.Y, true);
		}

		private void bmpViewBGPal_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			SaveDetails();
			groupBoxDetails.Text = "Details - Palette";
		}

		private void bmpViewBGPal_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			LoadDetails();
		}

		private void bmpViewBGPal_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
		{
			PaletteMouseover(e.X, e.Y, false);
		}

		private void bmpViewSPPal_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			SaveDetails();
			groupBoxDetails.Text = "Details - Palette";
		}

		private void bmpViewSPPal_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			LoadDetails();
		}

		private void bmpViewSPPal_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
		{
			PaletteMouseover(e.X, e.Y, true);
		}

		private void bmpViewOAM_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			SaveDetails();
			groupBoxDetails.Text = "Details - Sprite";
		}

		private void bmpViewOAM_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			LoadDetails();
		}

		private void bmpViewOAM_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
		{
			SpriteMouseover(e.X, e.Y);
		}

		#endregion

		private void bmpView_MouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
		{
			if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)
				SetFreeze();
			else if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
			{
				if (sender == bmpViewBGPal)
					tilespal = _memory.Bgpal + e.X / 16 * 16;
				else if (sender == bmpViewSPPal)
					tilespal = _memory.Sppal + e.X / 16 * 16;
			}
		}

		#region copyimage

		private readonly Timer _messagetimer = new Timer();

		private void GBGPUView_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
		{
			if (ModifierKeys.HasFlag(Keys.Control) && e.KeyCode == Keys.C)
			{
				// find the control under the mouse
				Point m = Cursor.Position;
				Control top = this;
				Control found;
				do
				{
					found = top.GetChildAtPoint(top.PointToClient(m));
					top = found;
				} while (found != null && found.HasChildren);

				if (found is BmpView)
				{
					var bv = found as BmpView;
					Clipboard.SetImage(bv.BMP);
					labelClipboard.Text = found.Text + " copied to clipboard.";
					_messagetimer.Stop();
					_messagetimer.Start();
				}
			}

		}

		void messagetimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			_messagetimer.Stop();
			labelClipboard.Text = "CTRL+C copies the pane under the mouse.";
		}


		#endregion

		private void GBGPUView_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
		{
		}

		private void buttonChangeColor_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			using (var dlg = new ColorDialog())
			{
				dlg.AllowFullOpen = true;
				dlg.AnyColor = true;
				dlg.FullOpen = true;
				dlg.Color = Spriteback;

				var result = dlg.ShowHawkDialog();
				if (result == DialogResult.OK)
				{
					Spriteback = dlg.Color;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}